:00:18. > :00:27.Welcome back to Outside Source. Let's have a look at the top
:00:28. > :00:41.stories. The Prime Minister has laid out his plans for renegotiating
:00:42. > :00:46.written's membership of the EU. Difficult to explain this. Wayne
:00:47. > :00:53.Rooney got involved in some wrestling. We will also be live in
:00:54. > :01:27.Milwaukee for the next Republican debate.
:01:28. > :01:44.Let us return to our top story. Here's a report from Robert Preston.
:01:45. > :01:47.A Polish deli, in most high street and markets now,
:01:48. > :01:50.One manifestation of what is exercising our
:01:51. > :01:52.Prime Minister, a British workforce swelled by EU migrants,
:01:53. > :01:58.It is a good thing, but they should not join the benefits straightaway.
:01:59. > :02:00.We feel restrictions should be in place for the amount
:02:01. > :02:04.It is not fair on the British people who cannot get jobs.
:02:05. > :02:06.So what do we know about why migrants are coming here?
:02:07. > :02:09.EU migrants represent 6% of the working population but only
:02:10. > :02:13.That suggests that when they arrive from places like Poland and Romania
:02:14. > :02:16.to coach stations like this one in Victoria, they are not coming to
:02:17. > :02:20.But if we look at working tax credits
:02:21. > :02:22.and child tax credits, EU migrants represent around 10% of those.
:02:23. > :02:25.That shouldn't really be a surprise, because the evidence suggests they
:02:26. > :02:28.can here to work and they happen to be on relatively low pay.
:02:29. > :02:31.The march of migrants puts too much pressure on scarce public services,
:02:32. > :02:33.says the Prime Minister, so what to do about it?
:02:34. > :02:37.We need action that gives greater control of migration from the EU.
:02:38. > :02:42.As I have said previously, we can do this by reducing
:02:43. > :02:45.the draw that our welfare system can exert across Europe.
:02:46. > :02:51.And to those who say this will not make a difference,
:02:52. > :02:58.So the figures David Cameron is citing where that around 40%
:02:59. > :03:01.of all recent European migrants are supported in some way by the UK
:03:02. > :03:04.benefits system, with each family claiming on average ?6,000 in tax
:03:05. > :03:15.Well, they seem to be in contradiction to many
:03:16. > :03:17.of the figures which are conducted by academics, including ourselves,
:03:18. > :03:27.The evidence suggests that migration is on the whole a good thing
:03:28. > :03:30.The Office for Budget Responsibility says that lower migration would mean
:03:31. > :03:37.we would have to have higher taxes or lower public spending, migrants
:03:38. > :03:42.make a net contribution to the public finances over the long term.
:03:43. > :03:46.So in a corner of West London favoured by migrants, what do they
:03:47. > :03:51.It is right, because it is not a place that you
:03:52. > :03:58.I don't come to this country to take the benefits,
:03:59. > :04:05.It doesn't make sense for me, if you are from abroad
:04:06. > :04:09.and you never contribute any taxes or national insurance contributions,
:04:10. > :04:12.it doesn't make any sense why you should get the money.
:04:13. > :04:16.For the people already here, cutting the UK subsidy for migrants may seem
:04:17. > :04:19.fair, but fairness and national prosperity are not the same thing.
:04:20. > :04:45.The negotiations between the UK and the European Union will reach what
:04:46. > :04:50.ever conclusion it finds. There will be a vote on whether we stay in the
:04:51. > :04:59.EU or leave it. The vote could happen as early as next year. Time
:05:00. > :05:02.now for some sport. We start in the UK with details about the Premier
:05:03. > :05:07.League clubs are doing about bringing young crops through. They
:05:08. > :05:14.often state their ambitions to use academies to funnel the younger
:05:15. > :05:21.players through. That system is not working. The numbers making that cut
:05:22. > :05:31.are low. Here are some of the statistics. The best in the league
:05:32. > :05:36.is Tottenham. They have over 30% and have the youngest team. These low
:05:37. > :05:41.numbers are partly to do with this statistic. Close to 60% of all
:05:42. > :05:44.players in the Premier League are coming from overseas. That is the
:05:45. > :05:51.second-highest in Europe and the highest in the big European league.
:05:52. > :05:57.We can go to the BBC sports centre and talk to John Watson. They would
:05:58. > :06:02.like to get cheap players through the system, but if it doesn't
:06:03. > :06:09.happen, so be it. Absolutely. History suggests that a premium has
:06:10. > :06:18.to be paid for top British talent. It has been an agenda whereby the FA
:06:19. > :06:26.and the Premier League are trying to find ways of funnelling the young
:06:27. > :06:32.players into the top sides. It is a problem. For many managers, they are
:06:33. > :06:39.not far away from a sacking, so what will they do? Will they take a
:06:40. > :06:47.chance on a player from the Academy or will they look to spend the money
:06:48. > :06:54.and bring in a quick fix? Perhaps a player from overseas. ?1 billion was
:06:55. > :06:57.spent on transfer fees in 2015. It suggests that English Premier League
:06:58. > :07:03.clubs will do the latter rather than promoting from within. However steps
:07:04. > :07:09.are being made. You talked about Tottenham who have the highest
:07:10. > :07:14.percentage of players who are club trained. That means they have spent
:07:15. > :07:20.three seasons with their respective clubs from the age of 15 up to the
:07:21. > :07:24.edge of 21. Harry Kane is one of those at Tottenham he has set alight
:07:25. > :07:28.the Premier League and he has been promoted within. That is partly down
:07:29. > :07:35.to their manager Mauricio Pochettino. As we were saying, we'll
:07:36. > :07:39.all Premier League managers look to do that? As we know with so many
:07:40. > :07:45.sackings throughout the entire football league, on many occasions,
:07:46. > :07:49.certainly in the top flight, they will look to bring players in from
:07:50. > :07:54.overseas rather than promoting someone from within. Patient is in
:07:55. > :07:59.short supply. Don't go anywhere, I want to talk about the rugby, but
:08:00. > :08:05.let us stay with football. There is an interesting story from the US.
:08:06. > :08:10.It's about soccer planning to ban the heading of a football for all
:08:11. > :08:16.players under the age of ten years old. This is on the advice of the US
:08:17. > :08:28.soccer medical committee. It was after lawsuits that were filed by
:08:29. > :08:37.parents whose children were injured. Here is their lead counsel. In the
:08:38. > :08:45.United States there are 50,000 conversions in high school football
:08:46. > :08:52.alone. Children under the age of 18, their brain is not fully protected
:08:53. > :09:03.and they are runnable to injury and learning issues in school because of
:09:04. > :09:13.the constant hitting Bay experience through -- they experience through
:09:14. > :09:19.soccer. Let us continue with something that is loosely elated to
:09:20. > :09:31.football. Wayne Rooney was watching the WW E wrestling with his son.
:09:32. > :09:39.There was plenty of play acting going on last night. Standing in
:09:40. > :09:49.this ring right now are two men who can only be described as
:09:50. > :09:55.championship material. Which, of course, is more that can be said is
:09:56. > :09:59.of Wayne Rooney and Manchester United this season. You are looking
:10:00. > :10:18.at me like you've got some sort of problem with me. My jaw own business
:10:19. > :10:25.or I'll knock you out. Watch this. Barrett in the face of Rooney and
:10:26. > :10:29.Wayne Rooney has had enough. From one farce to arguably another. Let
:10:30. > :10:38.us talk about the fallout from England's disastrous World Cup. Mike
:10:39. > :10:45.Brown has now got involved. He is irritated over the criticisms of how
:10:46. > :10:54.the campaign went. Look at what he has had to say. The trust has gone
:10:55. > :11:00.now. I don't think anyone was good enough in an England shirt to be
:11:01. > :11:03.piping up. This was wrong, that was wrong. I think they should put their
:11:04. > :11:08.name to it. I know Stuart Lancaster is still in charge, although it
:11:09. > :11:16.feels like no one is. That's right. We are seeing this trip drip of
:11:17. > :11:20.information as the RFU continue their investigation into that
:11:21. > :11:24.disastrous show from England. Players have been allowed to come
:11:25. > :11:37.forward and give thoughts on how it went wrong. What Mike Brown is
:11:38. > :11:41.alluding to is they feel that things weren't quite right under Stuart
:11:42. > :11:46.Lancaster, but he feels that if players are going to speak out they
:11:47. > :11:50.should do it in an open way. Doing it behind closed doors won't bring
:11:51. > :11:57.about any improvements. It is one part of the fallout. Sam Burgess's
:11:58. > :12:01.departure just one year after switching from rugby union to rugby
:12:02. > :12:13.league. He has moved back to Australia. Some people feel he
:12:14. > :12:18.should not have been picked ahead of other rugby union players who have
:12:19. > :12:26.been playing longer than he has. He feels like he has been made a bit of
:12:27. > :12:31.a scapegoat after England's early exit. It is not looking good for
:12:32. > :12:40.them. They have two clear this all up before they meet in January and
:12:41. > :12:54.the six Nations starts in February. We have another bad while cup in a
:12:55. > :12:59.different way. -- World Cup. We will be live in the walking where Donald
:13:00. > :13:09.Trump and others will be taking part in the latest Republican debate. We
:13:10. > :13:15.will cover that live. Now, Dame Maggie Smith has been a star of
:13:16. > :13:22.stage and screen for many years. She is now starring in a film with Alan
:13:23. > :13:28.Bennett. Her role is even being tipped as a potential Oscar winner.
:13:29. > :13:34.Maggie Smith as Miss Shepherd, the eccentric old lady who parked
:13:35. > :13:36.her van on Alan Bennett's drive in Camden and stayed there -
:13:37. > :13:41.You're not doing me a favour, you know, I have got other fish to fry.
:13:42. > :13:44.I'm about the only person I know who hasn't ever seen her.
:13:45. > :13:51.No, but nearly everybody I meet has had come across her.
:13:52. > :13:59.What with all this to do I think I'm about to be taken short.
:14:00. > :14:12.It was odd because Alan, to this day, keeps coming up with
:14:13. > :14:17.He said, I don't believe him for a moment, he said,
:14:18. > :14:31.Have you seen roles come and go you wish you'd done?
:14:32. > :14:36.I mean, now I'm stuck with being, you know, a mean old cow.
:14:37. > :14:40.That's true, but, you know, so be it.
:14:41. > :14:45.Mrs Crawley tells me that you paid her a visit when you first came,
:14:46. > :15:06.Are you pleased to see the back of it?
:15:07. > :15:16.Would you ever say you'd given, in your own eyes and ears,
:15:17. > :15:23.Ever say you have given a great performance?
:15:24. > :15:31.I'm not sure many would agree with that.
:15:32. > :15:33.Maggie Smith is quite clearly a master of her art.
:15:34. > :15:55.This is Outside Source. Our lead story remains that David Cameron has
:15:56. > :15:59.laid out his demands for reform of the European Union. This is a
:16:00. > :16:03.precursor for negotiations and then a referendum on whether the UK will
:16:04. > :16:10.stay in the EU. Coming up after Outside Source, if you are outside
:16:11. > :16:14.of the UK it is world News America. There is a report on how the arrival
:16:15. > :16:21.of thousands of refugees and migrants is affecting one town in
:16:22. > :16:36.Germany. And the News at ten is next on the UK. It leads the story of a
:16:37. > :16:45.being arrested after the tragedy of Bloody Sunday in Northern Ireland.
:16:46. > :17:05.Let's head to Milwaukee. Two contests emerging. A race of the
:17:06. > :17:09.outsiders, headed at the moment by Carson, and Donald Trump, the famous
:17:10. > :17:14.billionaire. Then there is a race going on for who is the candidate of
:17:15. > :17:18.the establishment wing of the party. The front runner initially on
:17:19. > :17:23.that was Jeb Bush, the son of the former president, the brother of a
:17:24. > :17:26.former president, as well. But he has been taken over in recent weeks
:17:27. > :17:33.by his friend and one-time protege Marco Rubio. Battles will be playing
:17:34. > :17:40.out. Of course, only one person gets to represent the party. We will be
:17:41. > :17:44.looking at the end of tonight's debate, two hours long, if we are
:17:45. > :17:52.any tear on who will be representing the party in the next election
:17:53. > :17:55.campaign. A note here, campaign rule of thumb, if a candidate is staying
:17:56. > :17:59.in the same hotel as me, it means the candidate is running out of
:18:00. > :18:05.money. Tell me about that. CHUCKLES
:18:06. > :18:09.The BBC, as you know, our expenses are not good. We stay in cheap
:18:10. > :18:15.hotels. We are in a nice one but it is cheap. I ran into the former
:18:16. > :18:22.business executives, the former head of Hewlett-Packard, who is running
:18:23. > :18:26.for the position. Probably running out of money. Because last week we
:18:27. > :18:29.were staying in a cheap hotel in Colorado, and I ran into Lindsey
:18:30. > :18:33.Graham, the senator running for president, and he hasn't even
:18:34. > :18:37.qualified for tonight's debate. Proof of the rule of thumb, because
:18:38. > :18:43.he did not score well enough to get into the debate this evening. Money
:18:44. > :18:49.is all important in presidential campaigns, as you know. Running out
:18:50. > :18:54.of it is a sure sign, and that is a sure sign of your staying in the
:18:55. > :19:00.same hotel as the BBC. What is going on, are we getting to the point of
:19:01. > :19:07.no return? He will hope he can stay in, because he does have money.
:19:08. > :19:12.Curiously he has scheduled a conference call with his donors
:19:13. > :19:16.after tonight. There all worries from his donors that he has not been
:19:17. > :19:23.doing well enough in the debates so far. He came into the last debate
:19:24. > :19:27.emboldened, determined to launch a battle with Marco Rubio, but it
:19:28. > :19:33.backfired. He tackled him on his absenteeism, not turning up for his
:19:34. > :19:39.day job to get votes. Marco Rubio brushed him off. The attack look
:19:40. > :19:44.contrived unpremeditated. It backfired. What he does tonight is
:19:45. > :19:47.tough. Once you get the reputation of being a phoney, the next time you
:19:48. > :19:53.come up with a new persona everybody thinks it is the next version of his
:19:54. > :19:57.candidacy. The problem for Jeb Bush is that he was most popular when
:19:58. > :20:03.people just knew his name and did not know the personality that went
:20:04. > :20:06.with it. Thanks very much. Nick will be covering that over the next
:20:07. > :20:10.couple of hours both around the world and here in the UK on BBC
:20:11. > :20:19.News. Let's turn to a story that we heard
:20:20. > :20:25.earlier, the former West German Chancellor, Helmut Schmidt has died
:20:26. > :20:32.aged 96. He is regarded as one of the most popular leaders. The
:20:33. > :20:44.Michael responded. -- Angela Merkel has responded.
:20:45. > :20:50.He was a far-sighted visionary for Germany who want to see his
:20:51. > :20:54.ambitions the field. He was the finance minister, a brilliant
:20:55. > :21:00.manager of the economics. Two years later he himself was Chancellor. The
:21:01. > :21:06.Berlin Wall, dividing East and West Germany, was the front line in a
:21:07. > :21:10.dangerous Cold War. With skilled diplomacy he spoke was commonest
:21:11. > :21:15.leaders on the other side. And the soviet union stepped up the arms
:21:16. > :21:19.race he stood firm. -- when the Soviet Union. Braving protests at
:21:20. > :21:24.home he let America deploying nuclear missiles on West German soil
:21:25. > :21:29.to keep the military balance. Barely ten years later, communism would
:21:30. > :21:32.collapse. A special friend of Britain, he showed forcefulness and
:21:33. > :21:36.wit in challenging those who wanted Britain to leave the European
:21:37. > :21:42.Community. He told a Labour Party conference to think again. In regard
:21:43. > :21:45.of your vote from yesterday, I cannot totally avoid to put myself
:21:46. > :21:51.into the position of a man, who in front of ladies and gentlemen of the
:21:52. > :21:57.Salvation Army, tries to convince them of the advantages of drinking.
:21:58. > :22:00.With French leaders who launched a European monetary system, which
:22:01. > :22:07.paved the way much later for the single currency, the euro. After
:22:08. > :22:12.eight years, his shaky coalition was undermined by left-wing rebels in
:22:13. > :22:19.his own party. It fell to the Christian Democrats. He was
:22:20. > :22:26.multitalented, some say arrogant, but few world statesmen have had
:22:27. > :22:31.such high respect as Helmut Schmidt.
:22:32. > :22:37.Some better news about one man who knows a couple of things about US
:22:38. > :22:41.politics. The former US president, Jimmy Carter, who says doctors have
:22:42. > :22:46.found no evidence of new cancer growth. In August he told us he has
:22:47. > :22:50.been diagnosed with cancer. He had tumours on his brain. The better
:22:51. > :22:55.news today is he has had radiation treatment. Also, every city improved
:22:56. > :23:03.autoimmune drug, which seems to be proving effective. -- a recently
:23:04. > :23:12.improved. Some good news. I will see you next time. Goodbye.
:23:13. > :23:22.Let's have a look at some of the stories. Today. The IOC have asked
:23:23. > :23:24.the AIF to take disciplinary action against those athletes