:00:16. > :00:22.Welcome back to Outside Source. So Arabia's Foreign Minister has been
:00:23. > :00:26.commenting on escalations with Iran. We will be cutting off all
:00:27. > :00:32.commercial relations with Iran and we will have a travel ban against
:00:33. > :00:35.people travelling to Iran. Two more European borders are tightened.
:00:36. > :00:40.Sweden and Denmark are to take action. There are extra controls on
:00:41. > :00:48.the commuter route between Malmo and Copenhagen. Rafa Benitez has been
:00:49. > :00:52.sacked at Real Madrid. Zinedine Zidane has taken over. And I have
:00:53. > :00:53.been getting the low-down on four new elements that have been added to
:00:54. > :01:14.the periodic table. Let's begin with more on our top
:01:15. > :01:17.story. Several Arab nations have followed Saudi Arabia in either
:01:18. > :01:22.limiting or severing diplomatic relations with Iran. All of this
:01:23. > :01:29.began when Saudi Arabia executed a Shia cleric along with six others.
:01:30. > :01:36.The embassy in Tehran was attacked by protesters. Our correspondent has
:01:37. > :01:37.been in Saudi Arabia and Iran in the last few months and here is her
:01:38. > :01:52.latest report. In Tehran today more angry protests
:01:53. > :01:55.over the execution of a leading Sheikh Nimr's image now rises
:01:56. > :01:58.from the growing crowds, taking to streets across the region
:01:59. > :02:00.in Shia communities. The cleric was known
:02:01. > :02:02.for his fiery speeches, He was executed on Saturday
:02:03. > :02:05.for sedition and violence, a verdict the Saudi Justice Ministry
:02:06. > :02:10.defended in a rare interview. He speaks with
:02:11. > :02:14.simultaneous translation. As a spokesman of the judicial power
:02:15. > :02:17.of Saudi Arabia I am not concerned As a judicial power or a judicial
:02:18. > :02:22.branch week we execute, we apply the sharia law according
:02:23. > :02:25.to the facts that we Two Sunni mosques attacked,
:02:26. > :02:42.and a prominent pray leader killed And now Bahrain has followed
:02:43. > :02:46.Saudi Arabia in ordering The United Arab Emirates
:02:47. > :02:57.is limiting their numbers, The roots of this divide go back
:02:58. > :03:01.centuries, to a seventh century battle over who should lead
:03:02. > :03:03.the Muslim community, after the death of
:03:04. > :03:07.the Prophet Muhammad. It split the faith into two main
:03:08. > :03:11.branches, Sunni and Shia Islam, and then the issue of leadership
:03:12. > :03:14.became intensely political, Iran's pledge to export
:03:15. > :03:24.its revolution threatened its neighbours, but with last year's
:03:25. > :03:31.historic deal to dismantle to dismantle its nuclear programme,
:03:32. > :03:33.Iran was slowly returning They had just been persuaded
:03:34. > :03:37.by the Americans that they should both be at the table
:03:38. > :03:39.to resolve the Syria crisis, and now the possibilities
:03:40. > :03:41.of resolving that crisis That is bad enough by itself,
:03:42. > :03:46.but if this escalates, and there is some kind of war
:03:47. > :03:52.directly between Iran and Saudi Arabia, currently it's
:03:53. > :03:55.proxy war, then they have Iran and Saudi Arabia
:03:56. > :04:02.are on opposing sides in the region's most destructive
:04:03. > :04:11.wars in Syria and Yemen. Last year ended with cautious
:04:12. > :04:16.hope in negotiations. This year has begun with growing
:04:17. > :04:18.fear that the entire region is being dragged into
:04:19. > :04:23.an even greater crisis. A couple of you have been messaging
:04:24. > :04:38.me about this story. You may recall there has been
:04:39. > :04:41.ongoing conflict in Yemen for months now. Saudi Arabia has been carrying
:04:42. > :04:52.out air strikes. One of the targets had been Houthi rebels. It is
:04:53. > :04:58.believed Iran is offering support to Houthi rebels. Whether the UK is
:04:59. > :05:02.about to reassess anything with regards to Yemen, we cannot say what
:05:03. > :05:05.the UK Government is going to do, but it has not commented on Yemen in
:05:06. > :05:15.today's stop one other thing I wanted to highlight for you is a few
:05:16. > :05:16.of you have been wondering about why Sudan has got involved in this
:05:17. > :05:29.story. That connection between Sudan and
:05:30. > :05:33.Iran is strong. Something we do not talk about a great deal in the news.
:05:34. > :05:37.Do keep those questions coming, not just on that story but any of the
:05:38. > :05:40.stories we are covering. I am surrounded by the best people to
:05:41. > :05:47.answer your questions. Time for Outside Source sport. It didn't take
:05:48. > :05:50.long for Rafa Benitez to go from being the new manager of Real Madrid
:05:51. > :05:55.to the old one. He has been sacked, seven months after he started. Third
:05:56. > :05:59.in La Liga evidently not good enough for our Madrid. Much more of a
:06:00. > :06:05.surprise is that Zinedine Zidane is taking over. The row Madrid
:06:06. > :06:09.President was at the press conference earlier. He does a lot of
:06:10. > :06:15.hiring and firing. Here he is talking earlier. Today we have made
:06:16. > :06:20.a difficult decision, especially for me. We have decided to terminate the
:06:21. > :06:25.contract of Rafa Benitez as first-team coach.
:06:26. > :06:29.I also want to announce that the club board has decided to appoint
:06:30. > :06:34.Zinedine Zidane as the new coach of the first team.
:06:35. > :06:40.So, Zinedine Zidane the new boss. Lee Foster can join us now. Nine
:06:41. > :06:43.managers in ten years, not really the obvious way to run a football
:06:44. > :06:47.club? It is brutal. When you take into
:06:48. > :06:51.account Carlo Ancelotti, the predecessor of Rafa Benitez and Jose
:06:52. > :06:58.Mourinho, they were there for five years. There is a rapid turnover at
:06:59. > :07:03.Real Madrid. Rafa Benitez, he has the net seven months, only last
:07:04. > :07:08.three matches in 25. They breezed into the last 16 of the Champions
:07:09. > :07:13.League. Only four points off the top of La Liga, in third, surely still
:07:14. > :07:17.time to turn it around, but there were grumblings and mumblings very
:07:18. > :07:28.early on in his tenure, a month after him taking over. They didn't
:07:29. > :07:31.see eye to eye. The 2-2 draw against Valencia at the weekend, Valencia
:07:32. > :07:36.who are yet to win a match under their new manager Gary Neville. His
:07:37. > :07:40.former Manchester United connections, unwittingly, put paid
:07:41. > :07:45.to a former Liverpool boss in Rafa Benitez. That was a draw and pats
:07:46. > :07:49.Rafa Benitez's pragmatic style of playing didn't sit to comfortably.
:07:50. > :07:56.They have gone for an old favourite on the pitch in Zidane. We spoke
:07:57. > :08:02.recently about super coaches and how about four or five guys scoop up the
:08:03. > :08:05.big gigs. Now we have the big job going to summon it was never coached
:08:06. > :08:10.at the highest level. Is a gamble but it is only in into Britain role.
:08:11. > :08:14.He has been coaching the reserve team. -- it is only an interim role.
:08:15. > :08:20.He has had an ambassadorial role before moving into coaching with the
:08:21. > :08:24.B team. Five years as a player, won one title, the Champions League with
:08:25. > :08:29.them in their first season. He has the fans onside already. He was an
:08:30. > :08:34.absolute magician of the player, but you know what, you might find the
:08:35. > :08:37.dugout little less forgiving. We shall see. It will be very
:08:38. > :08:42.interesting. Thank you. All these interim managers at the moment. Next
:08:43. > :08:47.we will talk about cricket and in particular the second Test between
:08:48. > :08:53.South Africa and England. Yesterday it was all about Ben Stokes and that
:08:54. > :08:59.astonishing 258. England ended up 629-6. If you are not into cricket,
:09:00. > :09:03.that might be quite a number of you, let me tell you it is not a normal
:09:04. > :09:10.score for any innings. It was South Africa's turn. Here is the latest
:09:11. > :09:14.scoreboard for you. A good day for the South Africans. Hashim Amla
:09:15. > :09:18.unbeaten on 157. England only took one wicket on the whole of day three
:09:19. > :09:27.in Cape Town. That is not normal. South Africa ended 353-3. Unless the
:09:28. > :09:31.pitch changes you would say draw looks likely. South Africa won down
:09:32. > :09:36.in the four match series, which is living up to the hype. We can finish
:09:37. > :09:39.the sport with a mention of an Australian boy with an eye for
:09:40. > :09:42.publicity and watermelon. Have a look.
:09:43. > :09:49.I've never seen that before in my life. Unbelievable. He is eating the
:09:50. > :09:53.skin. This is Mitchell, he is ten and decided to eat not just some of
:09:54. > :09:57.the watermelon but all of it, including the rind with the
:09:58. > :10:01.intention of getting on the big screen. That worked, it really
:10:02. > :10:08.worked. The hashtag watermelon boy was seen trending in Australia. He
:10:09. > :10:12.told the BBC website about what he did and he told us it was a lot
:10:13. > :10:16.harder than he thought it would be. He said he kept eating and eating.
:10:17. > :10:21.The bit that tickled me with when he said he's not really a hero, a
:10:22. > :10:30.normal, average kid. One good eye for self-promotion.
:10:31. > :10:33.Let me give you a few details of what's coming up. We will be
:10:34. > :10:37.learning about four new elements that have been added to the periodic
:10:38. > :10:45.table. They only exist for a few moments, I have learned today!
:10:46. > :10:50.Thousands of NHS junior doctors across England are set to go on
:10:51. > :10:54.strike, after talks broke down with the government over a new contract.
:10:55. > :10:58.The British Medical Association, which represents doctors, said its
:10:59. > :11:03.members would provide emergency care from 8am next Tuesday with more
:11:04. > :11:08.strikes in the coming weeks. The action is likely to lead to
:11:09. > :11:11.thousands of nonemergency operations and appointments being cancelled.
:11:12. > :11:16.The dispute centres around a new contract offered to NHS doctors. The
:11:17. > :11:21.government says they are needed to create a seven day a week service.
:11:22. > :11:25.Others say could lead to doctors being overworked as safeguards are
:11:26. > :11:32.being weakened. Here is Jeremy Hunt, but first we can hear from the BMA's
:11:33. > :11:36.Doctor Mark Porter. We have tried to make progress on the government is
:11:37. > :11:39.insisting on plans we think are bad for patient care, junior doctors,
:11:40. > :11:43.the NHS in the long term. I should say, we are really sorry about the
:11:44. > :11:47.effect on patient care this is going to have but we feel the government
:11:48. > :11:52.has left us with no choice. The government has said you reached an
:11:53. > :11:55.agreement 15 out of 16 issues. Is that your understanding? That is
:11:56. > :11:58.made up and I don't know where it comes from. This is about having a
:11:59. > :12:02.safe contract, one is good for junior doctors and also good for
:12:03. > :12:04.patients on the NHS in the long-term. I do not think we are
:12:05. > :12:10.anywhere near reaching an agreement on that. Tell me a little bit about
:12:11. > :12:16.the plans, for the strikes? We announce today strikes that will
:12:17. > :12:20.take place over about four days, in the weeks to come. We have given
:12:21. > :12:23.plenty of notice. We have given the legal minimum of notice but we have
:12:24. > :12:32.also given the notice the service will need to read plan careful study
:12:33. > :12:34.no junior doctor wants to take industrial action but we feel we
:12:35. > :12:39.have been left with no choice in this. It is a very disappointing
:12:40. > :12:43.outcome today, because we had 16 areas of disagreement and we think
:12:44. > :12:48.we have found a solution on 15 of the 16. The one area that was not
:12:49. > :12:53.resolved was pave unsocial hours, which we were prepared to negotiate
:12:54. > :12:57.on. -- pay. But the BMA have chosen to walk out of the talks and call
:12:58. > :13:03.industrial action. The reality is, we want to offer patients the same
:13:04. > :13:07.high quality care in the NHS every single day of the week. In the last
:13:08. > :13:11.six weeks alone we have had two more studies, showing mortality rates are
:13:12. > :13:13.still higher at weekends to stop the right thing to do is to sit round
:13:14. > :13:27.the table and to discuss that. We are here in the BBC newsroom on
:13:28. > :13:32.Outside Source. Several countries have downgraded or severed the
:13:33. > :13:37.dramatic ties with Iran after Saudi Arabia's embassy in Tehran was
:13:38. > :13:44.attacked. Saudi Arabia executed a prominent Shia cleric. Let me tell
:13:45. > :13:48.you could tell U what's coming up. Gun control in the US. It is
:13:49. > :13:53.expected President Obama will very soon announce plans to bring in
:13:54. > :13:59.tighter rules on the sales of arms. And next in the UK, the News at ten
:14:00. > :14:02.with the latest report on the thousands of people still trying to
:14:03. > :14:06.cross the Mediterranean to reach Europe.
:14:07. > :14:13.Let's talk about sugar and how much children are eating, because it is
:14:14. > :14:16.seen as being in increasingly important. Parents in England are
:14:17. > :14:20.being urged to sign up for a free app on their smartphone which will
:14:21. > :14:24.hop on cow played how much sugar that kids are eating. Here is our
:14:25. > :14:33.health correspondent. -- to work out how much sugar. Kids eat and drink a
:14:34. > :14:36.whopping 5543 sugar cubes. Young children typically eat three times
:14:37. > :14:40.the recommended limit for sugar. This app, together with a new
:14:41. > :14:44.advertising campaign, has been developed to raise awareness of how
:14:45. > :14:49.much sugar is contained in food and drink, and to help people switch to
:14:50. > :14:53.healthy or alternative. It works on more than 75,000 products, offering
:14:54. > :15:00.a quick guide to help parents assess potential purchases which may harm
:15:01. > :15:05.their children's health. A chocolate bar typically contained six cubes of
:15:06. > :15:08.sugar. A small carton of juice more than five and more than nine in a
:15:09. > :15:12.can of Coke, which exceeds the daily limit for children. If there's one
:15:13. > :15:17.thing I would strongly encourage parents to do it is to swap those
:15:18. > :15:20.sugary drinks out of their kids diets and give them a low sugar
:15:21. > :15:26.drink or water, on low-fat milk, which would be an excellent choice.
:15:27. > :15:30.Official figures suggest an average 4-10 year olds get through 22
:15:31. > :15:35.kilograms of added sugar a year. Public Health England says parent
:15:36. > :15:37.want help on how to cut sugar consumption on the trials have
:15:38. > :15:42.worked well. Adam Brat Merlot, BBC News.
:15:43. > :15:45.As promised we can talk about the four new elements which have been
:15:46. > :15:50.added to the periodic table. No wonder this man has been smiling, he
:15:51. > :15:54.was involved in the process. The interest in this story is amazing.
:15:55. > :15:58.The most watched and most read story on a lot of websites. This is what
:15:59. > :16:01.the periodic table has looked like since 2011.
:16:02. > :16:03.when elements 114 and 116 were added,
:16:04. > :16:06.and this is what it looks like today.
:16:07. > :16:14.is now complete, and if we zoom in, you can see
:16:15. > :16:20.the newly added elements are 113, which was discovered by a Japanese
:16:21. > :16:23.team, and 115, 117 and 118, which were discovered by Russian
:16:24. > :16:29.Those teams now get the chance to name them.
:16:30. > :16:33.Rebecca Morelle, our global science correspondent.
:16:34. > :16:42.She is very excited by this. She spoke to me earlier.
:16:43. > :16:45.It's not like you're looking for a new element in nature, like you're
:16:46. > :16:50.trying to find a new animal. Scientists have been making these in
:16:51. > :16:54.the laboratory. They have been loosely discovered, actually they
:16:55. > :16:59.have been created. You make them by taking two lighter elements and
:17:00. > :17:06.putting them together. Out of that you get a bit of a mangled mess, but
:17:07. > :17:10.also you might just get a few atoms of a new element, basically the two
:17:11. > :17:15.lighter elements fused together. You only get a few atoms and they only
:17:16. > :17:19.exist for a few tiny fractions of a second, but demonstrates has deemed
:17:20. > :17:23.there is enough evidence to show that these new elements did exist,
:17:24. > :17:27.even if it was only for a few fractions of a second, so they go in
:17:28. > :17:31.the table. How does the table structure work? In 2011 there were
:17:32. > :17:37.four gaps, so they knew something was coming? Exactly. What we don't
:17:38. > :17:42.know is how far the periodic table and go on. We are up to element 118
:17:43. > :17:47.and it is beautiful because it makes the periodic table really neat. Is
:17:48. > :17:53.that the most important thing? It is very neat. It is nice. The elements
:17:54. > :17:56.are arranged in terms of their chemical and physical properties. It
:17:57. > :18:03.tells you something about it where it is place. 118, you know that
:18:04. > :18:06.should be a noble gas. Because it only existed for a few millions
:18:07. > :18:11.seconds, we can't test those properties, but it should follow
:18:12. > :18:16.that pattern. What are the benefits to creating something that lasts for
:18:17. > :18:20.a second or two? Very good question. Some people would say, does it
:18:21. > :18:24.really matter? We're not going to be able to use these elements, but they
:18:25. > :18:28.tell us a lot more about atoms. They tell us more about the elements and
:18:29. > :18:33.about the physical structure. What is also really exciting is how far
:18:34. > :18:38.can we go? There are teams of scientists at the moment trying to
:18:39. > :18:44.create element 119. Can we go to 120? How heavy can you go with these
:18:45. > :18:49.elements question market is very exciting to see how chemists are
:18:50. > :18:53.pushing the limits. It is great. I am not surprised you are excited.
:18:54. > :18:57.But have you been surprised by the interest this has generated? The
:18:58. > :19:00.amount of information on how many people are consuming this story is
:19:01. > :19:05.staggering. Everyone loves chemistry, don't they? It is
:19:06. > :19:10.fantastic. Everyone remembers the periodic table from school. I had to
:19:11. > :19:13.learn it for my degree. You would have to add a few elements to that
:19:14. > :19:19.so it would be even harder to do it and I could not recite it now. The
:19:20. > :19:25.periodic table is such a source of -- sort of beautiful way of
:19:26. > :19:29.organising the elements. The fact it is growing is remarkable. It
:19:30. > :19:33.certainly is. We can wrap up Outside Source with an interesting report on
:19:34. > :19:36.the Welsh language. It is about whether it should be allowed to have
:19:37. > :19:41.place names changed, because they are particular difficult to say,
:19:42. > :19:48.changed to something easier. No say one group of campaigners.
:19:49. > :19:51.Giving guests a taste of rural life, all creatures great and small.
:19:52. > :19:53.Kate Clamp believes the name she's given her form fits perfectly.
:19:54. > :19:57.Is she happy? She's very happy!
:19:58. > :20:00.Happy Donkey Hill is on a West Wales farmstead, which dates back
:20:01. > :20:08.For centuries, it had the name Faerdre Fach,
:20:09. > :20:10.which is still written at the entrance.
:20:11. > :20:12.But that's not the name Kate uses for her business.
:20:13. > :20:15.Faerdre Fach - people can't spell it, they can't say it properly
:20:16. > :20:19.and they definitely can't remember it.
:20:20. > :20:21.So, in the world of internet marketing, you need something that
:20:22. > :20:25.People have all heard of Coca-Cola or Jesus, it doesn't mean
:20:26. > :20:31.they have to like them, but they all know who it is.
:20:32. > :20:34.So it's just, it's a name brand and the name of the farm's
:20:35. > :20:41.What name you give to a place has been a pretty political decision.
:20:42. > :20:44.We found plenty of landmarks with the names seem to be changing.
:20:45. > :20:47.For example, on Anglesey, if I can find it on here,
:20:48. > :20:50.the beach at Porth Crugmor has become better known to people
:20:51. > :20:55.as Cable Bay, because that's where the telegraph cable connects
:20:56. > :20:59.Or over in Snowdonia, Cwm Cneifion, one of the highest
:21:00. > :21:01.mountain valleys, has been called Nameless Cwm by some
:21:02. > :21:02.because they can't pronounce the proper name.
:21:03. > :21:07.Similar problems down in South Wales, in the Brecon Beacons,
:21:08. > :21:10.where Cribarth Hill has become known as the Sleeping Giant to some
:21:11. > :21:14.people, much to the consternation of campaigners.
:21:15. > :21:16.This island here, Ynys Las, also that name has been
:21:17. > :21:24.So, Ynys Las would be a sort of a green island
:21:25. > :21:29.Those campaigners want a new law in Wales to stop changes being made,
:21:30. > :21:34.concerned that some new names border on the ridiculous.
:21:35. > :21:38.There's also a group of people who have come in and who call
:21:39. > :21:44.But, you know, I'm almost reluctant to use the word because,
:21:45. > :21:49.you know, these names can stick very, very easily.
:21:50. > :21:51.Historian Rhian Parry argues that owning a place shouldn't mean
:21:52. > :21:58.That should belong to everyone and be preserved.
:21:59. > :22:02.They are linguistic monuments to our history.
:22:03. > :22:06.And so, we would like them to be protected by law.
:22:07. > :22:10.Back at the farm, Kate's adamant she's done nothing wrong.
:22:11. > :22:12.The Welsh Government says it will consider legal protection
:22:13. > :22:16.for place names but it could be hard to enforce.
:22:17. > :22:19.And so, for now, she and her donkeys remain happy on this hill.
:22:20. > :22:38.Just quickly back to our lead story, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Sudan
:22:39. > :22:44.cutting ties with Iran. The answer is yes. Bahrain is a bit more
:22:45. > :22:49.complicated. It has a majority Shia population, but those in power are
:22:50. > :22:51.Sunni and are lined to Saudi Arabia in international affairs for stuff I
:22:52. > :22:53.hope that helps. Thank you for watching. We are back at the same
:22:54. > :23:12.time tomorrow. Speak to you then. This is a look at some of the
:23:13. > :23:13.stories