06/01/2016

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:00:08. > :00:13.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.

:00:14. > :00:18.It is an hour of international news live from the BBC newsroom.

:00:19. > :00:29.Triumphant scenes in Pyongyang - but the White House is sceptical.

:00:30. > :00:35.The initial analysis that has been conducted of the events that were

:00:36. > :00:38.reported overnight is not consistent with North Korean claims of a

:00:39. > :00:40.successful hydrogen bomb test. Police in Cologne in Germany say

:00:41. > :00:41.they're investigating whether a series of attacks on women

:00:42. > :00:45.on New Year's Eve were carried out It's added a lot of fuel

:00:46. > :00:50.to the already heated debate Netflix went live today in nearly

:00:51. > :00:57.every country in the world. Good news for its share price -

:00:58. > :01:00.we'll talk about that The vast CES tech show

:01:01. > :01:06.is starting in Las Vegas. Rory Cellan-Jones will run us

:01:07. > :01:08.through the kit that's And in OS Sport we'll hear

:01:09. > :01:28.Dan Roan's interview with Prince Ali If you are online, if you use the

:01:29. > :01:29.hashtag BBCOS we will pick up any comments or questions you would like

:01:30. > :01:40.us to look at. There are clear responses around

:01:41. > :01:43.the world to North Korea's claim One, how can we be sure

:01:44. > :01:47.it actually did this? And two, whichever nuclear bomb

:01:48. > :01:52.was tested, this isn't acceptable. We heard this from the

:01:53. > :02:03.White House earlier. The initial analysis that's been

:02:04. > :02:08.conducted of the events that were reported overnight is not consistent

:02:09. > :02:13.with North Korean claims of a successful hydrogen bomb test.

:02:14. > :02:16.Nothing has occurred in the last 24 hours that has caused the United

:02:17. > :02:18.States government to change our assessment of North Korea's

:02:19. > :02:20.technical and military capabilities. The test was carried out here,

:02:21. > :02:23.it's the same location Google Maps helpfully names it

:02:24. > :02:41.as Nuclear Test Road. I am not sure whether the North

:02:42. > :02:51.Koreans use that particular name. Apparently this is a handwritten

:02:52. > :02:53.note from Kim Jong Un @Make the entire world look up

:02:54. > :03:05.to the powerful nuclear state of North Korea with a stirring

:03:06. > :03:16.explosive sound of a hydrogen Whether it was a hydrogen bomb,

:03:17. > :03:19.certainly there was an explosion and lots of countries were not happy.

:03:20. > :03:22.Well I do have some people who are excited about this to show.

:03:23. > :03:25.They're the people the North Korean government allowed to speak

:03:26. > :03:38.TRANSLATION: Having a hydrogen bomb is the right thing, the legitimate

:03:39. > :03:42.right of any sovereign state, which nobody can complain about. It would

:03:43. > :03:47.be stupid to lay down is when faced with fierce was rushing you.

:03:48. > :03:52.TRANSLATION: I think this hydrogen bomb test is for self defence. It is

:03:53. > :03:59.a reliable way of defending peace and security on the Korean

:04:00. > :04:05.peninsula. And if this is a hydrogen bomb, it

:04:06. > :04:11.would be a major shift. But look at this, it is a measure of the impact

:04:12. > :04:21.of the blast released by US seismologists. It is similar to

:04:22. > :04:24.readings dating back to 2006, which suggests that the bomb is not as big

:04:25. > :04:28.as you would expect from an H-bomb. It has been widely condemned, we

:04:29. > :04:30.have mentioned the United States already, this is what the South

:04:31. > :05:03.Koreans have said. One of the best questions is China,

:05:04. > :05:07.South Korea, America, Russia, India, all the most powerful countries in

:05:08. > :05:14.the world, what can they actually do about this? Aleem Maqbool joins us

:05:15. > :05:19.live from Washington. What options are available? It is the most

:05:20. > :05:22.interesting question. There has been all this bombastic talk from the

:05:23. > :05:27.United Nations, they had an emergency security council meeting

:05:28. > :05:32.today, they said they would come up immediately with measures to ensure

:05:33. > :05:36.that North Korea got the message that this was not something it

:05:37. > :05:40.should have done, and it had threatened world peace, as you said.

:05:41. > :05:45.But we are talking primarily about or economic sanctions. It will be

:05:46. > :05:49.interesting what some countries do, like Russia and particularly China

:05:50. > :05:53.in terms of economic sanctions, that North Korea has faced this, each of

:05:54. > :05:58.the other three times it has carried out nuclear tests. It has faced

:05:59. > :06:03.condemnation, had sanctions imposed, it is one of the most isolated

:06:04. > :06:06.countries in the world. It must have known it would elicit this kind of

:06:07. > :06:14.reaction from the international community and Beijing by its

:06:15. > :06:17.defiance this time. There are those asking whether further economic

:06:18. > :06:25.sanctions will be enough to stop Gunn Yang continuing its development

:06:26. > :06:29.of its nuclear programme -- to stop young young. Economic sanctions do

:06:30. > :06:33.not just had a Government, they had the whole population. This is one of

:06:34. > :06:39.the poorest countries in the world with the highest rates of poverty?

:06:40. > :06:42.Yes, and some have said that they wanted to avoid this. We have heard

:06:43. > :06:47.from the Japanese ambassador to the United Nations. But he said

:06:48. > :06:51.everything else had been tried, Japan had tried to engage

:06:52. > :06:54.diplomatically with North Korea, which had not worked, economic

:06:55. > :07:03.corporation had not worked, it was time to get tough. But does

:07:04. > :07:05.Pyongyang care about that? Certainly if it was about getting the world to

:07:06. > :07:10.look for wave and they have certainly done that, there is no

:07:11. > :07:19.suggestion that they necessarily care about whatever the United

:07:20. > :07:22.Nations throws its way. China will be particularly upset, it wants to

:07:23. > :07:26.provide a deterrent but it does not want to destabilise the region and

:07:27. > :07:32.it wants the United States not to be looking to a any more than it

:07:33. > :07:36.already is. With this test, the eye of the US has been drawn in that

:07:37. > :07:40.direction and it may choose to increase its military presence in

:07:41. > :07:43.the region. Thank you, Aleem Maqbool, live from Washington, this

:07:44. > :07:45.is clearly a long-term issue which will not be resolved by the United

:07:46. > :07:49.Nations any time soon. Let's turn to this story

:07:50. > :07:53.about New Year's Eve in Cologne. We have covered this story several

:07:54. > :07:56.times this week. Many complaints of sexual

:07:57. > :08:05.assault were made by women, It is all relating to New Year's

:08:06. > :08:09.Eve. And today the German Interior

:08:10. > :08:12.Minister is criticising the police for being too slow to

:08:13. > :08:19.respond on the night. This is what he said. TRANSLATION:

:08:20. > :08:24.The events are detestable, outrageous and unacceptable. Now I

:08:25. > :08:27.expect things to come to light. Was it organised, was it really about

:08:28. > :08:32.North Africans, why was it possible to say that it would be peaceful on

:08:33. > :08:36.the next day? We need a clear, hard answer from the state and measures

:08:37. > :08:39.to ensure such things do not happen again. Rep work out what we know.

:08:40. > :08:41.We know the attacks took place around the city's

:08:42. > :08:51.It was around this two famous landmarks, in particular in one

:08:52. > :08:53.square just next door to Cologne Cathedral.

:08:54. > :08:56.This is the Cologne police website - they're reporting that more than 90

:08:57. > :09:03.Police have been the core source of many of the key elements of the

:09:04. > :09:05.story. The police are also saying that men

:09:06. > :09:08.who were involved are of Arab This is some of the video we have

:09:09. > :09:16.of what was happening. It was taken by somebody on the

:09:17. > :09:24.phone. Multiple accounts say that some men

:09:25. > :09:27.were letting off fireworks, It seems some people then returned -

:09:28. > :09:38.some reports claim 1000 - and dozens of attacks

:09:39. > :09:40.were carried out. It's the police response -

:09:41. > :10:01.or lack or it - at this point I want to show you some accounts of

:10:02. > :10:06.those who were there. TRANSLATION: All of a certain, these men around

:10:07. > :10:09.this began groping is, touching our behinds and walking in step with us.

:10:10. > :10:14.They touched us everywhere. My girlfriend and I wanted to get out

:10:15. > :10:18.of the crowd. When I turned around, one guy grabbed my bag and ripped it

:10:19. > :10:22.off my body. I thought if we stay in this crowd they could kill or Raper

:10:23. > :10:26.said nobody would notice. I thought we simply had to accept, no one

:10:27. > :10:31.around helped or was in a position to help. All I wanted was to get

:10:32. > :10:35.out. TRANSLATION: They felt they were in power and could do anything

:10:36. > :10:40.with the women out on the street partying. They touched us

:10:41. > :10:43.everywhere, it was truly terrible. TRANSLATION: We wanted help, we ran

:10:44. > :10:47.two police cars but no one was there. We knew very well that at

:10:48. > :10:50.that moment the police were so understaffed that they could not

:10:51. > :11:03.deal with this, so us women had to go through something like that.

:11:04. > :11:09.Let's go to Cologne and speak to Peter Pauls, editor of Kolner

:11:10. > :11:13.Stadt-Anzeiger. Does your paper have evidence that the men involved were

:11:14. > :11:20.of North African or Arab appearance? I think this is a very vague

:11:21. > :11:26.description. What the Cologne police chose, the term North African,

:11:27. > :11:33.whatever that will mean, we have evidence that people from Syria,

:11:34. > :11:37.Iraq and from Afghanistan took part... Lets say were part of the

:11:38. > :11:42.crowd. We can't say if they took part in the attacks, that is what we

:11:43. > :11:46.know. I have seen many different media outlets, the New York Times

:11:47. > :11:53.being one, describing this as coordinated. Is that how you

:11:54. > :11:55.describe the attacks? We have no evidence that it has been

:11:56. > :12:02.coordinated. What we know is that today we visited a refugee camp and

:12:03. > :12:09.approached some bystanders and asked, what do you know about New

:12:10. > :12:15.Year's Eve? They said freely, oh, yes, we went there, we took part

:12:16. > :12:18.but, of course, no, we didn't attack anyone. But we were part of the

:12:19. > :12:27.crowd. What I there must have been a kind of

:12:28. > :12:36.appointment. I am not sure. But the police should know it much better if

:12:37. > :12:44.it was a planned attack. But what I think is almost for sure is

:12:45. > :12:45.regarding with you back to the last few years, it is a point where

:12:46. > :12:53.people get migrating background, and now in

:12:54. > :12:57.Cologne we have about a minimum of 10,000 refugees, and if it spreads

:12:58. > :13:01.that they don't have anything to do. So

:13:02. > :13:13.why should they go there? seem strange to you, Peter, that

:13:14. > :13:17.almost six days since these incidents there are so many

:13:18. > :13:23.questions, so many things the Interior Ministry of Germany does

:13:24. > :13:29.not understand? Ross, I am very critical with the Cologne police and

:13:30. > :13:33.they can't understand the way they approached the whole affair. I think

:13:34. > :13:42.they have underestimated it completely. Also we have to

:13:43. > :13:51.criticise the national politic. As late as yesterday I think the issue

:13:52. > :13:56.attracted the national media. We appreciate you taking the time,

:13:57. > :14:02.thank you Peter Pauls from Kolner Stadt-Anzeiger, a local newspaper in

:14:03. > :14:06.Cologne. We can't be sure if that story is connect it to the huge

:14:07. > :14:10.number of Matty Gee 's and migrants that have come into Germany in the

:14:11. > :14:14.last 12 months -- refugees and migrants. But their crisis is very

:14:15. > :14:18.much real for Germans, and is being felt further north.

:14:19. > :14:20.Sweden is upping passport checks on its border with Denmark.

:14:21. > :14:29.Sweden's Oresund bridge is a link to Denmark and an open door

:14:30. > :14:41.For the first time in 50 years there are controls at the border.

:14:42. > :14:45.Trains rerouted, commuters delayed, refugees turned away.

:14:46. > :15:02.This tent city was hastily built just a few weeks ago.

:15:03. > :15:06.These tents are usually destined for disaster zones overseas.

:15:07. > :15:10.Right now Sweden is having to use them to deal with the crisis right

:15:11. > :15:14.This is one of the most welcoming countries in Europe

:15:15. > :15:23.Who knows what that means for Javid, he hopes his wife and children

:15:24. > :15:37.Sweden, he tells us, has been good to him.

:15:38. > :15:47.It is too much cold. But they have given as sweaters, gloves, shoes.

:15:48. > :15:48.So people have given you clothes?

:15:49. > :15:52.The border controls are said to be temporary, some fear

:15:53. > :15:57.This, after all, is supposed to be the Schengen zone where European

:15:58. > :16:12.citizens have the right to borderless travel.

:16:13. > :16:17.No wonder, perhaps, the Deputy Prime Minister shed tears as the decision

:16:18. > :16:20.was announced. A decision she went on to describe as terrible. It has

:16:21. > :16:22.went down badly here, too. The people we met in this Malmo

:16:23. > :16:25.coffee shop told us they have friends, jobs, even homes, just

:16:26. > :16:28.across the bridge in Copenhagen. I actually had a nightmare the other

:16:29. > :16:31.day that I went to Copenhagen for shopping and I didn't

:16:32. > :16:33.have any ID or passport. And I was like, how am

:16:34. > :16:38.I supposed to come home?! I think that we probably should be

:16:39. > :16:45.more into like the soul of Sweden Because I don't think the way

:16:46. > :16:52.we are handling the situation right As Sweden struggles

:16:53. > :16:57.with its decision, the refugee Exposing its borders,

:16:58. > :17:22.perhaps even changing its horizons. We often speak to the BBC's science

:17:23. > :17:26.correspondent, Rebecca Morelle. We will be playing her latest report

:17:27. > :17:31.soon, looking ahead to the big space stories coming our way in 2016.

:17:32. > :17:34.Three Labour MPs have quit the party's front bench today

:17:35. > :17:38.in protest at sackings made by Jeremy Corbyn in his reshuffle.

:17:39. > :17:40.Mr Corbyn sacked two of his ministers and replaced his

:17:41. > :17:44.The move is being viewed by some within his party,

:17:45. > :17:47.as punishment for those who don't share his views on key policies -

:17:48. > :18:01.There is very little room for manoeuvre. That goes back to the

:18:02. > :18:05.fundamental, and this is what Jeremy Corbyn wrestles with every single

:18:06. > :18:10.day as Labour leader, he has a huge amount of support within the Labour

:18:11. > :18:13.movement, particularly those who join the party or signed up in order

:18:14. > :18:20.to vote for him, but he looks around the Parliamentary party and a huge

:18:21. > :18:25.amount of people don't like or rate him, both don't like his politics

:18:26. > :18:30.but also don't think he is credible in terms of operation as a party

:18:31. > :18:31.leader. I suspect for many of them, how he has conducted this reshuffle

:18:32. > :18:39.will only have added to their fears. This is Outside Source live

:18:40. > :18:41.from the BBC newsroom. Our lead story is: North Korea says

:18:42. > :18:44.it's successfully carried out a test People there are celebrating,

:18:45. > :18:52.but there's been scepticism and condemnation from

:18:53. > :18:58.the international community. Let's bring you some of the main

:18:59. > :19:02.stories from BBC World Service. The Turkish authorities say they've

:19:03. > :19:05.confiscated more than 1,000 fake life jackets which were intended

:19:06. > :19:07.for migrants wanting to cross Oil keeps going down -

:19:08. > :19:20.it's at below $35 a barrel And this video of what is supposed

:19:21. > :19:31.to be the world's safest drone - and the moment a BBC

:19:32. > :19:33.reporter broke it. All the moving parts are covered

:19:34. > :19:36.in a protective outer coating, so people don't get

:19:37. > :19:38.hurt if they touch it - not such great protection

:19:39. > :19:53.for itself, though, evidently. Netflix has had a number of huge

:19:54. > :19:54.moments. Perhaps today wrings its biggest.

:19:55. > :20:02.That means it is available almost everywhere.

:20:03. > :20:13.Nada Tawfik is live in New York. Rather than getting you to list me

:20:14. > :20:17.where it is, where is Netflix not? If you look, basically they are not

:20:18. > :20:22.in China. They say that they want to try to expand into China in the next

:20:23. > :20:27.year, but they were reportedly in talks with Ali Baba to maybe do a

:20:28. > :20:31.partnership with them, but Ali Baba now has its own subscription -based

:20:32. > :20:35.screaming network -- streaming network synaptic says it will be a

:20:36. > :20:39.time before they get into that. They have restrictions from the US to do

:20:40. > :20:43.business, they can any other US company, in countries like Syria,

:20:44. > :20:48.North Korea and Crimea. They must have been working hard, when Netflix

:20:49. > :20:54.set out it was hoping to negotiate how it operated country by country

:20:55. > :20:59.by country. Has it done that a lot faster or has it cut a cross-border

:21:00. > :21:04.deal? What is really interesting is how quickly this has happened.

:21:05. > :21:10.Netflix had said that they wanted to expand globally by the end of 2016,

:21:11. > :21:18.not by the start of 2016, but that is what they have done, they have

:21:19. > :21:22.gone from 60 countries to about 190. This has really sent the stock price

:21:23. > :21:26.up. They are up over 9% on this news. It is really because Netflix

:21:27. > :21:31.is concerned about their domestic user base. It is still growing but

:21:32. > :21:38.slowly. They have looked into overseas partnerships. It is still a

:21:39. > :21:43.bit reduced to urban areas with Internet service, but Netflix has

:21:44. > :21:47.made waves in getting more languages up, working with different countries

:21:48. > :21:50.to make sure that in that country's setting it is seamlessly available

:21:51. > :21:55.to people to use. That is what Netflix has done, they have spent

:21:56. > :22:01.and invested a lot of the back of their stop going up around 100% in

:22:02. > :22:07.2015, and really use that to go global. Nada Tawfik, it has

:22:08. > :22:09.increased its reach, let's see if it adds significant users.

:22:10. > :22:12.CES is the world's biggest consumer technology get-together -

:22:13. > :22:35.This headset mixes the virtual and real worlds, I can see my hands and

:22:36. > :22:38.use a finger to give the urban spin. There are also is of robots in all

:22:39. > :22:44.shapes and sizes doing all sorts of things. The JoBro botch up

:22:45. > :22:51.assistant. It where the bread counter is, it will show you. Some

:22:52. > :22:54.of these products never make it to market, but this is the place to

:22:55. > :22:58.come if you want to see the things that will be big in the future and

:22:59. > :23:01.the trends in the industry. The people here are making the products

:23:02. > :23:05.that will build the future. We are used to seeing all sorts of new

:23:06. > :23:10.televisions, but this is very different. LG says this is the

:23:11. > :23:16.world's first rollable, flexible screen. I seem to have not broken

:23:17. > :23:20.it. This is a prototype, but when they get much bigger you can take

:23:21. > :23:25.your television in the front room, roll it up and put it away when you

:23:26. > :23:29.are not using it. This is becoming more and more a motor show,

:23:30. > :23:34.brand-new Californian firm that a Chinese money launch this electric

:23:35. > :23:39.concept car. It is never likely to move from fantasy to reality,

:23:40. > :23:43.although the company says it has a more realistic electric car in the

:23:44. > :23:49.pipeline. These days, everything is smart and intelligent. You have

:23:50. > :23:55.smart watches, smart jewellery, smart toilets, Smart thermostat,

:23:56. > :24:00.everything except the car. Our plan is to build the most intelligent

:24:01. > :24:03.vehicle on the road. Here is something really futuristic, a

:24:04. > :24:08.headset which stimulates hair growth with lasers. The makers point out

:24:09. > :24:12.that even the latest technology cannot work miracles. What will be

:24:13. > :24:21.happening? The gob where it is very shiny, not very much.

:24:22. > :24:23.We covered a good few stories about space

:24:24. > :24:33.Often Rebecca Morelle helps us. She is looking ahead to 2016.

:24:34. > :24:40.These are my top space stories to look out for in 2016. As I speak,

:24:41. > :24:47.Nasa's Juno spacecraft is closing in on Jupiter. It launched in 2011 and

:24:48. > :24:50.will slip into orbit in July having travelled 2.8 billion commenters. It

:24:51. > :24:54.is not the first time we had visited the solar system's biggest planet,

:24:55. > :25:01.but this probe gets us closer than ever. It will look in detail at

:25:02. > :25:04.Jupiter's polar regions and the planet's giant red spot, a colossal

:25:05. > :25:09.storm raging on the surface for hundreds of years.

:25:10. > :25:13.2016 could be the year that we get the first direct evidence of

:25:14. > :25:17.gravitational waves. They are ripples of energy that distort the

:25:18. > :25:22.fabric of space and time, predicted by Einstein. Now detectives in

:25:23. > :25:26.America and Italy have been switched on and scientists believe it could

:25:27. > :25:28.be our best ever chance of seeing these cosmic cube cities for the

:25:29. > :25:34.very time. The Falcon heavy rocket. The US

:25:35. > :25:39.company tried to launch its giant rocket into space. Appropriately

:25:40. > :25:42.called the Falcon Heavy, if it succeeds it will become the most

:25:43. > :25:46.powerful operational launcher in the world. It has a triple set of

:25:47. > :25:50.boosters and can carry a very hefty 53 tonnes of cargo. In the future it

:25:51. > :25:59.could take humans into orbit. Looking forward to that. That's it

:26:00. > :26:01.for the first half of Outside Source, speak to you in a few

:26:02. > :26:14.moments. It is the old saying, it never rains

:26:15. > :26:15.but it pours. I will take you