:00:12. > :00:19.Hello, I am Ross Atkins, welcome to Outside Source. We live in the BBC
:00:20. > :00:25.newsroom. In Paris a man has been shot dead, he was reportedly
:00:26. > :00:30.carrying an Islamic State emblem. Meanwhile the city had in
:00:31. > :00:36.remembering the attacks on the Charlie Hebdo magazine a year ago
:00:37. > :00:43.today. In Libya, the worst attacks since Colonel Gaddafi was killed. We
:00:44. > :00:48.will look at another terrible day on the Chinese stock market. We all
:00:49. > :00:58.need to pay close attention to that. We will go back to Las Vegas for the
:00:59. > :01:03.tech show. We will get a closer look at that. If you have questions about
:01:04. > :01:05.stories I am covering, use the hashtag and I will pick up all your
:01:06. > :01:24.messages. As I was mentioning, it is the
:01:25. > :01:28.anniversary of the Charlie Hebdo attacks. No one in comparison it's a
:01:29. > :01:37.reminder of the deadly threat of radical Islam, but one it appears
:01:38. > :01:44.came earlier. -- no one in Paris needs a reminder. It is believed he
:01:45. > :01:48.was wearing a fake suicide vest. Let's hear from one witness who saw
:01:49. > :01:57.all of this happening and then described it shortly afterwards. It
:01:58. > :02:07.was across the road from the police station, I looked out side, I saw
:02:08. > :02:10.two policemen shouting at a man who was moving towards some quite fast.
:02:11. > :02:22.When he did not stop, they started shooting and the man fell. They had
:02:23. > :02:25.a look and they asked people to leave the streets, they ask the
:02:26. > :02:32.neighbours to close the windows and go inside. Then they had the
:02:33. > :02:39.go towards the body to check to see if they had something. A couple of
:02:40. > :02:44.policemen with dogs entered the space and after that a man with a
:02:45. > :02:47.big jacket and a helmet came towards the body and started taking the
:02:48. > :02:52.jacket off the body and was with him for a while. Let's hear from Hugh
:02:53. > :02:58.Schofield on what we know about the man who died. We know he was in his
:02:59. > :03:03.early 30s, wearing jeans and a puffer jacket and it has just come
:03:04. > :03:11.through on the AFP news agency that he does have a police record, not
:03:12. > :03:16.jihadi related, a theft in 2013. He had no identity papers. They will
:03:17. > :03:23.have taken DNA, fingerprints to check the records. I suspect we will
:03:24. > :03:28.know soon who it is. Right now all we can say is he looks like a man in
:03:29. > :03:32.his early 30s, he had a phone on him where there were messages in Arabic
:03:33. > :03:37.and in German, read into that what you will. We will have to wait to
:03:38. > :03:47.find out who he is where he came from. What we know about the last
:03:48. > :03:52.minute his life? We know the police version, he approached a rich
:03:53. > :04:05.immigrant area. -- last moments of his life? He was concealing a small
:04:06. > :04:08.meat cleaver, he shouted Al Akbar at them and at that point they felt
:04:09. > :04:11.they were under threat and they are under instruction to open fire and
:04:12. > :04:17.they did and he was killed not immediately but died quite soon
:04:18. > :04:22.afterwards. There was a fear that he had on him and explosive device,
:04:23. > :04:29.there were wires and buttons seen protruding from his clothes and that
:04:30. > :04:36.is why the body was probed by the remote device, it did not contain
:04:37. > :04:42.explosives. The police say there was a deliberate attempt to deceive them
:04:43. > :04:54.why they're appearing to be an explosive device, a fake belt. -- by
:04:55. > :04:59.appearing to be an explosive device. There are thoughts that maybe this
:05:00. > :05:02.man was a psychologically frail personality, but the police are
:05:03. > :05:08.saying as far as they are concerned he is a terrorist. He had notepaper
:05:09. > :05:22.on them with Isis flag on it and acclaim in Arabic written on it. --
:05:23. > :05:27.a claim. This is almost to the minute a year from the Charlie Hebdo
:05:28. > :05:32.attack. It is the anniversary of the Charlie Hebdo attacks. You will
:05:33. > :05:38.remember them, over a three-day period, 17 people died. On the BBC
:05:39. > :05:42.News website you can find an extensive background about what
:05:43. > :05:47.happened over those three days. Go to BBC News either on your phone or
:05:48. > :05:51.the web browser. Just minutes before today's attempted attacks, President
:05:52. > :05:55.Hollande was speaking at a commemoration for some of those who
:05:56. > :06:02.died here ago. Here is a little of what he said. TRANSLATION: Ladies
:06:03. > :06:08.and gentlemen, to protect French citizens, you also protect a way of
:06:09. > :06:13.living, of a life, of liberty, it is this way of life that the terrorists
:06:14. > :06:23.wanted to attack. It is joy, the sharing of culture for then inspires
:06:24. > :06:27.hatred. Next, let's turn to Libya, France takes a very close interest
:06:28. > :06:31.in this. The worst bombing attacks since Colonel Gaddafi was driven
:06:32. > :06:39.from power. At least 50 people were killed. We know this happened in a
:06:40. > :06:43.small town, you can see the two main cities of the country marked on the
:06:44. > :06:51.northern coast, this places to the of Tripoli. We will get into the
:06:52. > :06:55.complex situation shortly, but first let's get more details about today's
:06:56. > :07:02.attack with the help of a journalist in Tripoli. It started in the early
:07:03. > :07:05.hours of this morning, the cadets were being trained and they were
:07:06. > :07:12.having their morning gathering at the military camp. A truck full of
:07:13. > :07:22.explosives, it was reported to have been a water tank trunk, with a
:07:23. > :07:26.suicide bomb, it went straight to the yard where the training was
:07:27. > :07:35.happening. It exploded in the middle of the training. There have been
:07:36. > :07:39.similar attacks, but never to this magnitude. There are conflicting
:07:40. > :07:46.reports about how many people have died, from people on the scene, they
:07:47. > :07:51.say it is difficult to determine how many people have died, because of
:07:52. > :07:54.the scattered flesh around the area. What we can say with some certainty
:07:55. > :08:01.and this is coming into many different sources, the place that
:08:02. > :08:05.was targeted was a police training centre and that most of those who
:08:06. > :08:11.died were within the police force. No one has claimed this attack,
:08:12. > :08:17.given how chaotic the situation in Libya is, we may never know what
:08:18. > :08:21.carried it out. We have a correspondent based in Tunisia. We
:08:22. > :08:29.will look at the context of today's attack. Libya has been in a state of
:08:30. > :08:34.political and military disarray for several years now, since the ousting
:08:35. > :08:38.of Colonel Gaddafi in 2011. In the past year we have seen two rival
:08:39. > :08:44.governments in the country and now we have a third internationally
:08:45. > :08:48.recognised government that is based outside of the country, mainly
:08:49. > :08:54.operating out of Tunis since December. That political chaos has
:08:55. > :08:58.contributed to the rise of extremist groups in the country, particularly
:08:59. > :09:05.the so-called Islamic State. The Islamic State has certainly expanded
:09:06. > :09:09.its presence in the country, certainly in the last six or seven
:09:10. > :09:17.months, they mainly operate after the central area that they
:09:18. > :09:25.completely controlled. We have seen in recent weeks battles on going in
:09:26. > :09:29.the eastern oil ports. They have intensified attacks in recent weeks
:09:30. > :09:31.and they are certainly trying to expand their territory. We know they
:09:32. > :09:38.operate in different parts of the country as well, namely affiliates
:09:39. > :09:45.are carrying out bombings in Islamic State's name. Libyans are generally
:09:46. > :09:52.fed up with the situation, particularly the political chaos and
:09:53. > :09:55.the fact that Libya's various rulers and politicians have not been able
:09:56. > :09:59.to come together for such a long time to bring about the stability
:10:00. > :10:04.they are looking for. There has been an economic crisis over the past
:10:05. > :10:07.year that is only getting worse. Hospitals are suffering from severe
:10:08. > :10:13.shortages, medical supplies for example as well because of that
:10:14. > :10:19.chaos. That has made it harder for both the authorities on the ground,
:10:20. > :10:22.rival or not and also the various institutions to either prevent
:10:23. > :10:31.attacks of this kind from happening or to address the aftermath. In a
:10:32. > :10:37.few minutes time on Outside Source we will have the business, we will
:10:38. > :10:40.talk about another terrible day on the Chinese stock market. We will
:10:41. > :10:47.have the help of our Chinese business correspondent. We will
:10:48. > :11:01.probably be explaining why you need to be worrying about this. Here in
:11:02. > :11:15.the UK the partner of the east Enders actress Syan Blake it is
:11:16. > :11:19.believed that he has gone to Ghana. It was announced yesterday that the
:11:20. > :11:24.initial police investigation has been passed on to the police
:11:25. > :11:30.watchdog. Is there any confirmation that her partner is still in Ghana?
:11:31. > :11:33.What we are told from some of our colleagues in Ghana today is that
:11:34. > :11:37.the police think there is a good chance he is still there, but they
:11:38. > :11:41.are concerned about the borders around Ghana, they have border
:11:42. > :11:49.checks to prevent him from leaving the country. The question at the
:11:50. > :11:51.heart of this is the time that perhaps some people may say is lost
:11:52. > :12:10.in the investigation. Our lead story comes from Paris
:12:11. > :12:18.where another man was shot dead. He was apparently carrying an Islamic
:12:19. > :12:25.State emblem. We have journalist working with close to 30 languages.
:12:26. > :12:29.BBC Chinese continues to follow the Korean test. South Korea says it
:12:30. > :12:48.will start propaganda broadcasts using loudspeakers.
:12:49. > :12:55.much of the world's attention was killed. This time last year
:12:56. > :13:03.much of the world's attention was impressed. -- in Paris.
:13:04. > :13:06.But at the same time news was also coming out of another atrocity
:13:07. > :13:10.Reports on the number of dead differed massively -
:13:11. > :13:18.One thing we know for sure now is that the Islamist group
:13:19. > :13:23.Just one of many attacks it carries out - and it's caused many
:13:24. > :13:28.The largest camp for people displaced by Boko Haram is in Borno
:13:29. > :13:42.BBC Hausa's Jimeh Saleh has been given rare access to the camp.
:13:43. > :13:50.This is home to more than 18,000. The same number of people killed by
:13:51. > :13:56.Boko Haram during the six-year conflict. It is the biggest camp for
:13:57. > :14:03.internally displaced people in Nigeria. When the insurgency brick
:14:04. > :14:09.through their towns, these families escaped with their lives, but with a
:14:10. > :14:15.little else. This man is a father of ten. He used to run a small
:14:16. > :14:26.business. He was at home recovering from an earlier attack when the
:14:27. > :14:29.militants came again. TRANSLATION: I was lying in bed and I was nursing a
:14:30. > :14:36.gunshot wound they had inflicted on me. They came on Monday at 430 in
:14:37. > :14:41.the morning and started shooting, they were shooting indiscriminately.
:14:42. > :14:50.They killed many. Some of the bodies were dumped in the river. Some in a
:14:51. > :14:56.mass grave and others in a well. My brother took me on a bicycle and we
:14:57. > :15:01.fled to the bush. His wife is also deeply scarred, their son was shot
:15:02. > :15:08.dead and two of their daughters were kidnapped during the raids.
:15:09. > :15:26.TRANSLATION: One of them was called Mr -- Mustafa, they took them away
:15:27. > :15:30.and we have not seen them since. I feel feverish, really ill. I have
:15:31. > :15:41.learned to live with it, but it hurts inside. I hardly sleep each
:15:42. > :15:46.time I remember them, I see them in my dreams because they are not
:15:47. > :15:54.there. I think of them, I see them right before me each time I close my
:15:55. > :15:58.eyes. There are thousands of people living in these camps, each with
:15:59. > :16:04.their own horrific accounts of life under Boko Haram. Now in they live
:16:05. > :16:11.in the safety and security of the camp, but live as a refugee is far
:16:12. > :16:20.from an easy option. Health is now the biggest challenge, Mallarme --
:16:21. > :16:27.malaria is endemic along with malnutrition. And nutrition has been
:16:28. > :16:31.a problem here because most of the people here travel a long distance
:16:32. > :16:41.before they come here. There was no proper food on the way and even if
:16:42. > :16:46.their lifetime here, they're feeding is not balanced, the diet they have
:16:47. > :16:51.is not balanced. There are so many crisis, but I have not come across
:16:52. > :16:57.one like this one. Many here do pray to return to their homes, but in the
:16:58. > :17:01.meantime life goes on. The horrors of the past are still very raw, but
:17:02. > :17:03.that does not mean that these families cannot picture a very
:17:04. > :17:17.different future. One of you watching on the BBC News
:17:18. > :17:22.Channel, when asking what kind of comparisons we can make between Boko
:17:23. > :17:27.Haram and IS, you could go into great detail, but on a basic level,
:17:28. > :17:32.Boko Haram primarily operate in Nigeria where is IS operates
:17:33. > :17:36.significantly into and as we have seen in Paris and other countries
:17:37. > :17:43.well beyond Syria and Iraq. -- in two. Their incomes are very
:17:44. > :17:47.different, Islamic State using kidnapping and oil, Boko Haram try
:17:48. > :17:52.to generate money locally often through extortion and then we have
:17:53. > :17:56.also got the kind of situation they want to create. Islamic State is
:17:57. > :18:01.trying to create its own state, Boko Haram is trying to reject what is
:18:02. > :18:08.happening with the Nigerian government and Nigerian society. Its
:18:09. > :18:10.name means we objects to Western education. If you want more
:18:11. > :18:18.information you can get it from the BBC website.
:18:19. > :18:21.A bad and a very short day for China's stockmarkets -
:18:22. > :18:23.in fact, it was the shortest trading day ever in China.
:18:24. > :18:26.The reason is twofold - shares went down 7% in half an hour.
:18:27. > :18:28.That triggered an automatic shutdown of the markets.
:18:29. > :18:36.Trading was also halted on Monday after a sudden fall.
:18:37. > :18:39.Share trading was also suspended them.
:18:40. > :18:43.Both suspensions kicked in automatically because of what's
:18:44. > :18:48.It automatically stops trading in markets that go up
:18:49. > :18:56.The idea is to stop panic buying and selling.
:18:57. > :18:58.But critics say it just creates more pressure and panic
:18:59. > :19:03.Seems the authorities might agree - the circuit breaker mechanism
:19:04. > :19:09.Karishma Vaswami is our Asia Business correspondent -
:19:10. > :19:13.she's usually based in Singapore but she's in London at the moment.
:19:14. > :19:16.Several of you have asked us to explain why the Chinese markets
:19:17. > :19:33.The major reason why they keep going down is because people are extremely
:19:34. > :19:38.nervous. Not to put it simply, other investors are selling their shares.
:19:39. > :19:41.We have seen that kind of panic reflected in the Chinese stock
:19:42. > :19:45.market as you were pointing out earlier on your graft when they fell
:19:46. > :19:51.on Monday and trading was suspended and today in 29 minutes, it is the
:19:52. > :19:56.shortest trading day in the Chinese stock market's history. A real sense
:19:57. > :20:02.of anxiety and nervousness amongst investors. What about the circuit
:20:03. > :20:08.breaker rule? Wasn't that supposed to rectify it? It was put in place
:20:09. > :20:12.to calm markets and protect investors, that is what they said
:20:13. > :20:16.and when shares fell on Monday and the circuit breaker role came into
:20:17. > :20:20.effect, Monday was the first day they were used, the regulator said
:20:21. > :20:25.this is just a one-off event. It will not happen again, it is a rare
:20:26. > :20:30.event, today it happened again and what happened was the regulators
:20:31. > :20:36.suspended the circuit breaker as of January the 8th and there is no
:20:37. > :20:41.telling what can happen. They have suspended the automatic suspensions?
:20:42. > :20:45.Yes. People ask this question outside of China often, what have
:20:46. > :20:50.these drops in the Chinese stock market got to do with the business I
:20:51. > :20:55.may be running in Nigeria, America, South Africa where ever? That is a
:20:56. > :21:00.good question, don't forget it is the second-biggest economy in the
:21:01. > :21:02.world. For a lot of countries especially in Asia, those countries
:21:03. > :21:07.have benefited from the boom that China has seen in the last ten
:21:08. > :21:13.years, Indonesia, Australia, they have all been selling their stuff
:21:14. > :21:18.China. Perhaps the actual stock market falls on Chinese shares in
:21:19. > :21:21.the Chinese stock exchange, they do not have a direct impact on
:21:22. > :21:25.businesses as you were talking about, but it adds to the overall
:21:26. > :21:29.sense of pessimism that the outlook of the Chinese economy and it
:21:30. > :21:33.outlines what we already know, it is slowing down and it does not appear
:21:34. > :21:35.that the officials there know how to control it.
:21:36. > :21:39.Keystone pipeline pumps oil from Canada to the US.
:21:40. > :21:46.A company called TransCanada Corp wanted to extend it,
:21:47. > :21:48.but the Obama administration blocked the idea.
:21:49. > :22:01.Now TransCanada is seeking $15 billion in damages.
:22:02. > :22:10.Tell me about the pipeline and the plans that are being blocked. Yes,
:22:11. > :22:17.this was a proposed 100 mile pipeline that would have run from
:22:18. > :22:21.Alberta Canada to Nebraska. It would have joined up with the existing
:22:22. > :22:26.keystone pipeline and it would have carried over 830,000 barrels of oil
:22:27. > :22:33.each day. It would have been a big boon for North American energy
:22:34. > :22:37.independence. Basically you needed a presidential permit. In November
:22:38. > :22:42.after seven years, President Obama announced what his decision on the
:22:43. > :22:45.project was, referring to the State Department and their review and he
:22:46. > :22:50.did not think this would have a significant enough effect on the US
:22:51. > :22:54.economy to improve it. It would not lower petrol prices, it would not
:22:55. > :23:00.create more jobs, it would not create independence as many argued,
:23:01. > :23:04.he turned it down. He said there was not enough environmental assessment
:23:05. > :23:08.around it. If you look at what TransCanada is saying, he did not
:23:09. > :23:12.say this would have any catastrophic environmental consequence and that
:23:13. > :23:17.is why they are upset. They feel they were singled out and made a
:23:18. > :23:21.victim of the administration. I don't get this, if the president of
:23:22. > :23:27.America says this will not happen, how come the company gets to seek
:23:28. > :23:30.compensation? Basically, companies like TransCanada can seek protection
:23:31. > :23:36.under this historic trade deal and it is under the provision of chapter
:23:37. > :23:39.11 where they get a argue if they were unfairly treated. Under the
:23:40. > :23:43.trade agreement they are saying the decision from President Obama was
:23:44. > :23:52.arbitrary, unjustified and actually they are also filing a lawsuit in
:23:53. > :23:57.Texas, a very friendly stage to oil saying that the president exceeded
:23:58. > :24:01.his power under the US Constitution because Congress had voted
:24:02. > :24:05.legislation to approve the project and he vetoed it. He overstepped his
:24:06. > :24:08.powers. Thank you for explaining that.
:24:09. > :24:10.We've been bringing you stories from the vast
:24:11. > :24:12.Consumer Electronic Show in Las Vegas all this week -
:24:13. > :24:25.There are any number of stories we could bring you every day, there is
:24:26. > :24:28.so much exciting new kit on show. We will focus on a drone which is so
:24:29. > :25:05.powerful it can carry a human 184 stands for one passenger. Does
:25:06. > :25:06.it actually fly? It is not a concept, we have been testing it for
:25:07. > :25:19.You would have to have a lot of the past two years.
:25:20. > :25:23.You would have to have a lot of money to get that and you would have
:25:24. > :25:28.to be quite brave to trust someone else who was controlling it. You
:25:29. > :25:33.would not roll it out. There's just show you a few stories we are hoping
:25:34. > :25:38.to cover in the next half an hour. This is part of a very upsetting
:25:39. > :25:42.report from Jim Newell. It is on a town in Syria which has been
:25:43. > :25:51.besieged since October. Finally eight will get in there, people have
:25:52. > :25:55.been starving to death. -- we will. We have been the king at video
:25:56. > :26:04.technology and looking at what other sports are doing with it as well. --
:26:05. > :26:14.we have been looking at tennis video technology. We will have one eye on
:26:15. > :26:15.the weather in the UK, yesterday evening I showed