:00:00. > :00:11.Sarah is here in half an hour. -- will fare.
:00:12. > :00:20.Welcome back. The top story. An inquest into the murder of former
:00:21. > :00:26.Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko says Vladimir Putin probably
:00:27. > :00:30.approved his killing. I am of course very pleased that the words my
:00:31. > :00:37.husband spoke on his deathbed, when he accused Mr Putin of his murder,
:00:38. > :00:42.have been proved. Russia has called the report a provocation and warned
:00:43. > :00:47.it will affect its relationship with Britain. We will talk about a
:00:48. > :00:52.request from some of the biggest pharmaceutical companies in the
:00:53. > :00:57.world, to governments to pay them to research new antibiotics. We explain
:00:58. > :01:02.the arguments behind the request. We will be in Washington to discuss in
:01:03. > :01:20.sport the first ever full-time female coach in the NFL.
:01:21. > :01:27.Just in case you are just joining us, let's reiterate the lead story,
:01:28. > :01:31.the public enquiry in the UK has found that the murder of the former
:01:32. > :01:37.Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko was probably approved by Vladimir Putin.
:01:38. > :01:42.Here in the UK there has been outrage at its findings but also
:01:43. > :01:46.questions about the UK Government's response, this is the Shadow Home
:01:47. > :01:52.Secretary. One of the more senior figures of the opposition, he said
:01:53. > :01:54.it was an act of state sanctioned terrorism, an attack on London and
:01:55. > :02:04.sanctioned at the very highest levels of the Russian government.
:02:05. > :02:10.That is the opposition view, here is David Cameron commenting on the
:02:11. > :02:15.findings. Hill what happened was absolutely appalling and this report
:02:16. > :02:18.confirms what we have always believed on what the last Labour
:02:19. > :02:22.government believed. The time of this dreadful murder, it was
:02:23. > :02:26.state-sponsored action and that is why the last government took the
:02:27. > :02:32.action, expelling Russian diplomats and issuing arrest warrants and
:02:33. > :02:34.refusing to cooperate with Russian intelligence agencies. Those
:02:35. > :02:40.measures continue. What we have added today is further asset
:02:41. > :02:43.freezes, writing again to the prosecuting authorities to see what
:02:44. > :02:47.more can be done. David Cameron there. We have been following this
:02:48. > :02:56.story all day. Ministers have been mocked by
:02:57. > :02:59.opposition MPs and some on their own side saying that President Putin was
:03:00. > :03:03.not that be quaking in his boots at the idea that the Russian ambassador
:03:04. > :03:08.to London would be brought into the Foreign Office and given a bit of a
:03:09. > :03:11.ticking off. Others were even more outspoken, saying that the reaction
:03:12. > :03:15.of the government was equivalent to appeasement, they likened it to the
:03:16. > :03:18.appeasement of Hitler in the 1930s and what they are saying is that by
:03:19. > :03:24.not being tough enough and looking weak, they are not sending out the
:03:25. > :03:27.right signal to Russia, they said it says to President Putin he can get
:03:28. > :03:30.away with what he wants, whether it is going into Ukraine and all the
:03:31. > :03:33.other things that have happened which have brought about frosty
:03:34. > :03:38.relationships between the UK and Russia they say all this is doing is
:03:39. > :03:41.showing that he carry on as he has before and none of this will make
:03:42. > :03:45.any difference. The main opposition here saying it was time to rethink
:03:46. > :03:49.our entire relationship with Russia and they said looking at the World
:03:50. > :03:54.Cup is held in 2018, people should start saying that Russia should not
:03:55. > :03:56.hold that tournament. It is all but a well mocking the government has
:03:57. > :04:02.announced today but I'm struggling to think of anything the UK
:04:03. > :04:06.Government could do to have a demure putting quaking in his boots. He
:04:07. > :04:11.oversaw the annexation of crime, nothing the UK does will worry him.
:04:12. > :04:14.A lament David Cameron understands that reality, looking back to the
:04:15. > :04:18.time this murder happened, at that point there was a Labour government
:04:19. > :04:26.and they expelled some diplomats, they took other measures, today we
:04:27. > :04:31.know that the two main suspect in this case had their assets frozen.
:04:32. > :04:36.David Cameron admitting that the UK has to have a relationship with
:04:37. > :04:40.Russia, he said they will have the relationship with clear eyes and a
:04:41. > :04:44.very cold heart. They know that in reality when it comes to issues such
:04:45. > :04:49.as dealing with so-called Islamic State in Syria, they are looking to
:04:50. > :04:53.Russia for help with that, other suggestions that it was time to go
:04:54. > :04:56.to the UN Security Council on this and they said it is no point in
:04:57. > :05:00.doing that because Russia is a permanent member. We will continue
:05:01. > :05:02.to have very frosty relations with Russia at the will not be frozen out
:05:03. > :05:10.altogether. For the complete background on the
:05:11. > :05:15.Litvinenko case, you can go to the BBC News website.
:05:16. > :05:21.Lets start with tennis, the Australian open continues but
:05:22. > :05:24.unfortunately Lleyton Hewitt's Korea does not, he lost a David Ferrer in
:05:25. > :05:28.the second round and that was that, he said it would be his last
:05:29. > :05:33.tournament. -- Lleyton Hewitt's career.
:05:34. > :05:39.He has had a strange career because for the last ten years it has been a
:05:40. > :05:45.slow decline, his best years came early? That is definitely fair to
:05:46. > :05:50.say. He has been around for so long, it is hard to believe he is only 34.
:05:51. > :05:55.He gives so much every time he plays, gives his all and his body
:05:56. > :06:00.has suffered as a consequence and that is why he is retiring, as body
:06:01. > :06:06.cannot take it any more. Let's run through some of his achievements. In
:06:07. > :06:08.1997, when he was 15 and qualified for the Australian open, the
:06:09. > :06:13.youngest qualifier in tournament history and begin the youngest ever
:06:14. > :06:19.world number one aged just 20 and nine months in 2001. He won two
:06:20. > :06:23.grand slams, the US Open in 2001 and Wimbledon champion in 2002 and he
:06:24. > :06:29.has won the Davis Cup twice with Australia, beating Spain in 2003 and
:06:30. > :06:34.France in 1999. When he came off court after playing David Ferrer
:06:35. > :06:39.today, he was very emotional. He got his children on the court. He said
:06:40. > :06:42.his best moments were going for Australia and he embodied what
:06:43. > :06:45.Australia's love about sport, ferocious, nothing was ever a lost
:06:46. > :06:49.cause and some of the big names in tennis have paid tribute to his
:06:50. > :06:52.career. Roger Federer said thank you for everything you have done for
:06:53. > :06:56.tennis and Rafa Nadal says your love or passion for the sport as a great
:06:57. > :07:01.inspiration. We haven't seen the last of him, he is playing with Sam
:07:02. > :07:06.Groth in the doubles and he will be captaining the Davis Cup team, so we
:07:07. > :07:15.will stay till see Lleyton Hewitt in tennis environment. The play starts
:07:16. > :07:24.in three hours? Tomorrow we will see Maria Sharapova.
:07:25. > :07:30.Roger Federer is the four time champion. Interesting game against
:07:31. > :07:36.Grigor Dimitrov who was once called baby Federer but has not yet
:07:37. > :07:40.fulfilled the potential. Roger Federer is in line for his 300 grand
:07:41. > :07:42.slam win, if he does that he will be the first man in history to achieve
:07:43. > :08:01.the feat. And incredibly raucous Australian
:08:02. > :08:06.Open atmosphere, Nick Kyrgios against Tomas Berdych.
:08:07. > :08:12.We will turn to a story which we do every year but it remains
:08:13. > :08:17.interesting, all about the wealthiest football clubs in the
:08:18. > :08:22.world. For the 11th time in a row, Real Madrid are right at the top,
:08:23. > :08:24.this is according to Deloitte's football money league. Usual
:08:25. > :08:31.suspects in there. If you combine the revenues of the
:08:32. > :08:45.top 20 it comes to this. That is a new record, to state the
:08:46. > :08:50.obvious and worth saying that this is just looking at revenues, not
:08:51. > :08:51.factoring in club that is, if you did that you might get a different
:08:52. > :09:01.list. This is the website for you can find
:09:02. > :09:03.all of the details. Let me play you a clip from one of the people who
:09:04. > :09:10.wrote this. It shows the importance of being in
:09:11. > :09:13.the Premier League. Of the top 30 clubs, 17 of them are in the Premier
:09:14. > :09:16.League, the Premier League has strength and depth like no other
:09:17. > :09:20.league because of the huge broadcasting deals and a very even
:09:21. > :09:24.with the money is distributed. You want to be in the Premier League.
:09:25. > :09:27.You then want to be in the Champions League calls that is a big
:09:28. > :09:31.incremental boost for clubs outside of England that is crucial to get
:09:32. > :09:37.onto this list. In this year's list we have Roma among the biggest
:09:38. > :09:40.movers, gone up from 24th to 16th and West Ham coming in at number 20
:09:41. > :09:46.having been in last time eight years ago. They have been successful and
:09:47. > :09:50.if you look further down the list, showing the strength of the Premier
:09:51. > :09:58.League, you have clubs like Swansea 's, Crystal Palace, Stoke City,
:09:59. > :09:58.Leicester in the 21-30 bracket head of teams like Benfica are Lazio are
:09:59. > :10:09.Ajax, big European teams. You can get the full story online.
:10:10. > :10:12.From the NFL, the first full-time female coach has been appointed,
:10:13. > :10:28.Catherine Smith will work for the Buffalo Bills, the team's Connor
:10:29. > :10:42.Let's go to Washington and speak to things quite so in his stride.
:10:43. > :10:48.Let's go to Washington and speak to Kate Bailey. The role that she is
:10:49. > :10:53.taking on, where does it fit into the pecking order of the club, how
:10:54. > :10:59.senior is a? She is something called the special teams quality-control
:11:00. > :11:00.coach, special teams are just that those who come on the field during
:11:01. > :11:05.the kicking control is an analytics position.
:11:06. > :11:09.They are watching the video, breaking down stats and talking to
:11:10. > :11:14.more senior level coaches about what play is bound to work in what
:11:15. > :11:17.situation at what time. It is a pretty junior level position but one
:11:18. > :11:22.from which a lot of head coaches have risen through the ranks. Would
:11:23. > :11:27.you agree with the Buffalo Bills player that it is a big deal? It is
:11:28. > :11:30.a big deal, there have been women in senior level positions at the NFL
:11:31. > :11:37.for a while but mostly at front of house. Your VP of marketing, head of
:11:38. > :11:41.legal Counsel, this is the first tender has been a on the coaching
:11:42. > :11:47.side. That is a big deal especially since the NFL has been having what
:11:48. > :11:57.some people say is a problem with women and female fans. It has got a
:11:58. > :11:59.lot of attention about it Rooney rule to promote African American
:12:00. > :12:04.coaches, does it have anything equivalent to promote women? It
:12:05. > :12:08.doesn't and we are seeing woman trickling, there are a lot of NFL
:12:09. > :12:11.female fans but they have been neglected by the league because
:12:12. > :12:17.there had been domestic abuse scandals, stories of players
:12:18. > :12:20.treating woman truly getting a slap on the rest and things about player
:12:21. > :12:25.safety and how woman are treated throughout the organisation. This
:12:26. > :12:31.woman Catherine Smith has and her position, she has been working her
:12:32. > :12:35.way up through the ranks for 13 years, it is something that a lot of
:12:36. > :12:40.women who like the NFL are really happy to see us it has been a rough
:12:41. > :12:43.year for female NFL fans. Can you put this in a sporting context, what
:12:44. > :12:50.kind of a challenge has she got, how are they going? They have some of
:12:51. > :12:56.the rowdiest and most colourful fans in the NFL. I think she is
:12:57. > :13:00.well-suited and it will be a great year and eager to see what she
:13:01. > :13:06.brings to the team. Thank you for coming on.
:13:07. > :13:13.I am here in the BBC London newsroom and in a few minutes time we will be
:13:14. > :13:16.talking about this story, it is about antibiotics and why some of
:13:17. > :13:22.the biggest pharmaceutical companies in the world are asking governments
:13:23. > :13:25.to pay to help them develop new antibiotics. We will run through how
:13:26. > :13:31.they are trying to make that argument.
:13:32. > :13:38.In 2013 the fossilised bones of the biggest dinosaur ever known were
:13:39. > :13:42.found in South America. Most of David Attenborough is to bring the
:13:43. > :13:46.story to BBC One in a new documentary in Bottas next Sunday.
:13:47. > :13:49.The story started when a shepherd in Argentina spotted the tip of a huge
:13:50. > :13:54.bone sticking out of a rock and turned out to be a 2.5 metre long
:13:55. > :13:59.FEMA, the largest of its type ever found. Sir David spoke to Hugh
:14:00. > :14:06.Edwards about the excitement of the discovery. The bone is not
:14:07. > :14:13.assembled, so you find one here and won their and the bones are so big,
:14:14. > :14:22.a third of a tonne, just excavating one single backbone takes a long
:14:23. > :14:27.time. I got there when they got about two thirds of the stuff out, a
:14:28. > :14:31.bit more than that, enough anyway to establish that first of all it is a
:14:32. > :14:37.new species altogether, which is quite difficult to prove just from a
:14:38. > :14:45.couple of bones. Secondly, that it was of this huge dimension. We were
:14:46. > :14:48.there just at the time when that knowledge was coming and it was
:14:49. > :14:53.exciting. How has it changed people's understanding of these
:14:54. > :14:59.creatures in the sense it is not just a matter size, and matter of
:15:00. > :15:05.what habitat and way of life? It raises more questions than it
:15:06. > :15:09.produces answers. How did this thing lumber about, why was it so big?
:15:10. > :15:15.What exactly did it feed on and these kind of questions. What we go
:15:16. > :15:20.into indie film. The thing that interested me particularly was this
:15:21. > :15:28.confidence statement about how much it weighed, 74 tonnes and you think
:15:29. > :15:34.how on earth can you tell that. The thighbone, which was the big one
:15:35. > :15:38.that was first discovered, you know what it's circumference is and you
:15:39. > :15:45.know the strength of the bone. You can say that because that bone could
:15:46. > :15:52.carry some weight tonnes and nature doesn't produce more than it needs,
:15:53. > :15:55.so if it couldn't carry something it almost certainly did -- if it could
:15:56. > :16:13.carry something it most certainly did. That figure is 74 tonnes.
:16:14. > :16:19.Our lead story is that an enquiry in Britain has found that President
:16:20. > :16:23.Putin probably approved the murder in London of the former Russian spy
:16:24. > :16:30.Alexander Litvinenko. Russia has dismissed the enquiry as biased. Let
:16:31. > :16:34.me tell you what we have got coming up, world news in America next, and
:16:35. > :16:39.massive blizzard isn't to hit Washington on Friday, over half a
:16:40. > :16:42.metre of snow is expected on the programme will report on that for
:16:43. > :16:46.the whole city. The News at ten is next year in the UK, it is got a
:16:47. > :16:51.report on the UK's Trident nuclear deterrent. The system is up for
:16:52. > :16:53.renewal and it Defence Secretary said it has never been needed more
:16:54. > :17:02.than it is today. We turn to Tunisia because they have
:17:03. > :17:05.been violent confrontations between protesters and police, it is all
:17:06. > :17:09.about jobs and development. The protest began when a young man was
:17:10. > :17:13.electrocuted after climbing a utility pole, he had threatened to
:17:14. > :17:19.commit suicide after a job prospects in the public sector was dismissed.
:17:20. > :17:26.This all happened where a curfew is currently in place.
:17:27. > :17:32.The protesters are starting to gather and it is just one hour
:17:33. > :17:38.before the curfew comes into effect and every night this week they have
:17:39. > :17:41.been defying it again and again and they want the government to some of
:17:42. > :17:44.the changes they have been waiting for for many years, they feel they
:17:45. > :17:47.have left it and it is a lot of anger and a plume of smoke used
:17:48. > :17:50.either as a mix of burning tyres by the protesters and also tear gas
:17:51. > :18:00.that was fired by the police. This protester says the state
:18:01. > :18:05.ignored and impoverished them and this week the government promised
:18:06. > :18:11.the town more than 5000 new jobs. He says they are empty promises.
:18:12. > :18:16.That get into a story I have mentioned a couple of times, a group
:18:17. > :18:20.of pharmaceutical companies are that government should pay them to help
:18:21. > :18:22.develop new antibiotics. On the face of it, you would think that is
:18:23. > :18:27.something governments are queueing up to do but this is the argument
:18:28. > :18:31.that is being made. Drug resistant microbes are predicted to kill in
:18:32. > :18:34.the region of 10 million people per year are 2015 and the estimate is
:18:35. > :18:42.that they will be costing the world around $100 trillion. Avoiding that
:18:43. > :18:48.cost is the incentive to pay for the governments.
:18:49. > :18:53.Mats Moller Daehli if you rely on the private industry to come up with
:18:54. > :18:58.the new antibiotics that we clearly need, then we have to pay for them
:18:59. > :19:02.in some way and the problem at the moment is that the current systems
:19:03. > :19:07.don't work and everybody agrees they don't work. Imagine that I created a
:19:08. > :19:12.new wonderful antibiotic that could kill off any bug around the world.
:19:13. > :19:20.What would you do? They would keep it in their back pocket in case of
:19:21. > :19:23.emergencies. Drugs companies are concerned they will not get their
:19:24. > :19:27.money back, so there have been repeated calls for new ways of
:19:28. > :19:32.funding the research into antibiotics. One of the ideas was
:19:33. > :19:38.put forward last year by this big review into antimicrobial resistance
:19:39. > :19:42.and should be a big pool of money that should be given to drug
:19:43. > :19:45.companies the point when they develop a successful antibiotic, it
:19:46. > :19:48.will not be lent to how much of the drug was all, it will be like a
:19:49. > :19:55.prize or award for getting the antibiotic. Governments are
:19:56. > :19:58.persuaded by it? Nobody has put the money where their mouth is, which is
:19:59. > :20:02.always the test and the other side is that the review I mentioned told
:20:03. > :20:07.pharmaceutical companies they should put together $2 billion worth of
:20:08. > :20:11.money to put in an innovation fund, no mention of that in the
:20:12. > :20:14.declaration they have come up with calling for money from governments.
:20:15. > :20:16.Their side of the bargain is missing from their own declaration. It seems
:20:17. > :20:21.to be a shift away from the free market towards a system where states
:20:22. > :20:29.fund development at a much more direct level. This would be a
:20:30. > :20:33.massive shift in the way in which drugs are researched and funded.
:20:34. > :20:37.This is a direct reaction to the fact that it is failing at the
:20:38. > :20:45.moment. The last end there was a new class of the Adebayor ticks were
:20:46. > :20:48.developed was in the 1980s. That is four decades ago since the last one
:20:49. > :20:53.of those came up. Drug companies have been pulling out of this field,
:20:54. > :20:57.there are still noticeable big pharmaceutical companies not part of
:20:58. > :21:00.that declaration, not involved in antibiotic research, something has
:21:01. > :21:03.to change. The big question is what can industry and government come
:21:04. > :21:10.together to decide what the future should be. James does most of his
:21:11. > :21:15.work on the BBC News website and you can find his reporting on that story
:21:16. > :21:18.there. We have been to many different countries, Somalia,
:21:19. > :21:20.Australia, UK and unity and wrap up today with an incredible story from
:21:21. > :21:22.Pennsylvania in the US, A man called Justin Smith
:21:23. > :21:28.was walking home from his local bar last year when he fell
:21:29. > :21:30.unconscious in the snow Paramedics thought he was dead,
:21:31. > :21:35.at just 26 years old. I started shaking his head, you can
:21:36. > :22:26.leave me. I have never even heard of anything
:22:27. > :22:37.like this, it is amazing. I cannot thank everyone enough.
:22:38. > :22:40.What a lucky man. That is it for this edition of outside source. You
:22:41. > :22:52.can stay in touch on twitter. That is it for this week, we will
:22:53. > :23:13.see you next week, thank you very much for watching.
:23:14. > :23:14.Here is a look at some of the stories coming up on sports day