:00:11. > :00:16.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.
:00:17. > :00:18.David Cameron has been in Parliament, defending those
:00:19. > :00:24.proposals to reform the European Union.
:00:25. > :00:30.In the single market, free to travel around Europe, part of an
:00:31. > :00:33.organisation where cooperation on security and trade can make Britain
:00:34. > :00:34.and its partners are safer and more prosperous.
:00:35. > :00:36.Donald Trump lost to Ted Cruz in Iowa.
:00:37. > :00:39.But now he says there was fraud involved, and has called
:00:40. > :00:49.No sign of that happening. We will also play you the latest report from
:00:50. > :00:52.Clive Myrie, who has been in Lebanon, meeting some of the million
:00:53. > :00:59.Syrian refugees that are living there. And in sport, we will see who
:01:00. > :01:01.fares best when a Formula one car comes up against the Bath rugby
:01:02. > :01:25.team. Important developments in the war in
:01:26. > :01:29.Syria. The United Nations has called a temporary halt to talks that were
:01:30. > :01:32.going on with an aim to end hostilities in Syria. This is
:01:33. > :01:35.interesting, coming in from the Reuters news agency. The French
:01:36. > :01:38.Foreign Minister has accused the Syrian government and allies of what
:01:39. > :01:41.he says is torpedoing peace talks. He blamed a large offensive
:01:42. > :01:44.on the city of Aleppo backed The Syrian army says it has broken
:01:45. > :02:03.the siege of two towns. Nubl and Zahra - which have been
:02:04. > :02:08.blockaded for around three years. The government says it has broken
:02:09. > :02:11.the siege. This all comes on the eve
:02:12. > :02:14.of a fundraising conference here in London to help those
:02:15. > :02:22.affected by the Syria conflict. They will be encouraged to donate
:02:23. > :02:27.aid to help the millions of people affected by the conflict. One
:02:28. > :02:38.country certain to be on the agenda is Lebanon. At neighbours Syria and
:02:39. > :02:44.has been profoundly affected. It has a population close to 6 million.
:02:45. > :02:48.Over 1 million Syrian refugees are registered as living there at the
:02:49. > :02:53.moment. This visualisation shows you the different places where refugees
:02:54. > :02:58.are living at the moment. There are hundreds of red dots. We are going
:02:59. > :03:06.to focus on one place, south from Beirut. Clive Myrie has been there.
:03:07. > :03:10.We will hear from Clive, speaking in a moment. First, here is his report.
:03:11. > :03:11.The bags of supplies, blankets and clothes,
:03:12. > :03:16.Hand-outs for Syrian refugees in Lebanon,
:03:17. > :03:19.who all hoped the exile was temporary, but for whom the months
:03:20. > :03:27.Of those who fled Syria, 70% now live in extreme poverty.
:03:28. > :03:31.This man says he wants to work, but it's tough.
:03:32. > :03:36.He would get less than $13 a day, and there are too few jobs anyway.
:03:37. > :03:46.Countries like Britain say they want the labour market opened up,
:03:47. > :03:48.so more refugees can work - then they won't try
:03:49. > :03:54.But Lebanon argues the neighbouring war has wrecked growth
:03:55. > :04:00.and there aren't enough jobs for their own people.
:04:01. > :04:05.TRANSLATION: We depend on charities to help the refugees.
:04:06. > :04:09.The numbers coming here are simply too great for us to cope with.
:04:10. > :04:12.The war in neighbouring Syria has devastated Lebanon's economy.
:04:13. > :04:15.Billions has been lost in tourism, trade and investment.
:04:16. > :04:21.Unemployment is running at more than 30%.
:04:22. > :04:23.So, calls to open up the labour market here are
:04:24. > :04:28.Crop picking in Lebanon has traditionally been dominated
:04:29. > :04:37.But newly registered refugees aren't allowed to work, and those
:04:38. > :04:42.unregistered must find an employer to sponsor them.
:04:43. > :04:44.At this warehouse in Beirut, we found several men
:04:45. > :04:53.He says workers are often exploited, that he was not paid
:04:54. > :04:59.for two months work, but there was nothing he could do.
:05:00. > :05:01.Yes, these children, their families, have escaped a war
:05:02. > :05:12.This half-finished shopping mall is home to hundreds
:05:13. > :05:17.Most live hand to mouth, borrowing money, surviving on aid
:05:18. > :05:30.They include a single mum with five children.
:05:31. > :05:32.TRANSLATION: There is nothing to live for.
:05:33. > :05:35.I would love to go home, but the war has gone on so long,
:05:36. > :05:51.I guess I might be stuck in this room for a very long time.
:05:52. > :05:56.This is the province she left behind. She, like millions of
:05:57. > :06:03.others, trying to make a new life as a refugee.
:06:04. > :06:06.We heard the woman at the end of Clive's report saying
:06:07. > :06:13.I've been talking to Clive about how many others share that ambition.
:06:14. > :06:15.Not necessarily, Marion is one of those who says
:06:16. > :06:18.she would like to go back to her home, resume her life,
:06:19. > :06:22.So much of Syria has been destroyed by
:06:23. > :06:25.A lot of people don't have anything to go
:06:26. > :06:30.Perhaps, in crude terms, you can split them along
:06:31. > :06:35.Slightly older reugees might feel that they do want to go back
:06:36. > :06:37.to Syria, resume their lives, pick up
:06:38. > :06:42.There are others, perhaps younger, who feel that they
:06:43. > :06:46.may be willing to take the chance to move to Europe,
:06:47. > :06:49.to move further north from the Middle East,
:06:50. > :06:54.It depends very much who you talk to.
:06:55. > :06:56.At the bottom line is, a lot of these
:06:57. > :06:59.people, all of these people, have issues as far as their refugee
:07:00. > :07:09.In Lebanon, Turkey and Jordan, as you saw in my report,
:07:10. > :07:13.That's making it difficult for them and
:07:14. > :07:15.that is what the London conference is about.
:07:16. > :07:18.It's about trying to make the conditions in their countries,
:07:19. > :07:20.around the war zone itself, more palatable for the refugees
:07:21. > :07:27.As a result, cut out the possibility of people getting onto rafts
:07:28. > :07:30.and dinghies, and trying to get across the Mediterranean to make
:07:31. > :07:33.I'm interested to ask you about the effect on Lebanese
:07:34. > :07:41.What is the relationship between the communities of refugees
:07:42. > :07:46.you have visited and the locals nearby?
:07:47. > :07:51.I mean, they are neighbouring countries and cross-border trade
:07:52. > :07:54.is huge between Syria and Lebanon, or at least it was before
:07:55. > :08:02.Billions of dollars was generated because of
:08:03. > :08:06.You get a lot of migrant workers coming over from Syria and working
:08:07. > :08:09.So relationships have, by and large been good.
:08:10. > :08:11.I think the welcome that the majority of the Lebanese
:08:12. > :08:13.people have given to the Syrians has been
:08:14. > :08:21.We spoke to one of the local officials
:08:22. > :08:24.here today, who said that this town, which has a population
:08:25. > :08:26.of about 20,000, close to a quarter of those
:08:27. > :08:29.While they are welcoming them in, there is
:08:30. > :08:31.no question about that, it is difficult, and social
:08:32. > :08:38.They are calling for the international
:08:39. > :08:41.community, and perhaps some of those people turning up at a conference
:08:42. > :08:42.in London tomorrow, to get their heads
:08:43. > :08:45.together, get more donor aid and to get more money to help those
:08:46. > :08:48.countries in the region who are trying to deal
:08:49. > :08:51.with what is one of the worsening refugee crises that the world has
:08:52. > :08:57.Certainly in the last 20 or 30 years.
:08:58. > :09:04.If you would like to see that report, share it with somebody else
:09:05. > :09:09.will get more information on the conflict, you can get that on BBC
:09:10. > :09:10.News online. Time for sport. A really interesting story.
:09:11. > :09:12.The highest-value football transfer January was confirmed today.
:09:13. > :09:15.And for the first time ever the top buyer is
:09:16. > :09:21.Guangzhou Evergrande have paid 46 million dollars
:09:22. > :09:26.for Atletico Madrid's Colombian striker Jackson Martinez.
:09:27. > :09:31.We tried to find a picture of the man himself
:09:32. > :09:38.smiling as the deal is done - no luck though.
:09:39. > :09:49.No doubt he is very excited about the match. Ore, the deals keep
:09:50. > :09:56.coming from the big Chinese sides. This feels like a significant shift?
:09:57. > :10:01.It could be. Yes. It doesn't often happen, $46 billion spent in China,
:10:02. > :10:06.so soon after $31 million was spent on Ramirez of Chelsea, also going to
:10:07. > :10:10.China. You could say it is changing times. No secret, the Chinese
:10:11. > :10:14.President is a big fan of football. No doubt he would love to see the
:10:15. > :10:21.Chinese Super League turning into a superpower. It's not the first time
:10:22. > :10:27.that big-money has been on players from Europe. The likes of Nicholas
:10:28. > :10:30.Anelka and Didier Drogba came over, and it didn't exactly start a
:10:31. > :10:35.massive spending spree. We will have to wait and see if it is a watershed
:10:36. > :10:38.moment. In the meantime, a couple of games going on in the Premier
:10:39. > :10:43.League. I can't watch them, I am on the Premier League. 0-0 between
:10:44. > :10:48.Watford and Chelsea looks pretty good? Well, good for Watford. They
:10:49. > :10:52.will take that against the champions. Chelsea still in the
:10:53. > :10:55.bottom half. Funnily enough, against Watford Guus Hiddink started his
:10:56. > :11:07.second spell as interim manager at Chelsea. Watford stay in the top
:11:08. > :11:13.half of the table. Everton, 3-0 against Newcastle United. Newcastle
:11:14. > :11:17.down to ten men towards the end. Aaron Lennon opened the scoring,
:11:18. > :11:19.before two Ross Barkley penalties. Rob Elliott did his best to try to
:11:20. > :11:27.keep the score down. In the end, Everton were much too good for
:11:28. > :11:34.Newcastle, they stay in the relegation zone. Everton have only
:11:35. > :11:38.scored nine in their last ten games. -- nine points. Not a good result
:11:39. > :11:48.for anybody to do with Valencia, not least Gary Neville. Suarez, with two
:11:49. > :11:52.goals. Lionel Messi with another hat-trick. It could have been worse.
:11:53. > :11:57.Neymar missed a penalty in the first hour. Valencia, down to ten men.
:11:58. > :12:00.Looks like Gary Neville are still looking for his first win in La
:12:01. > :12:07.Liga. He will also be on his way out of the Copa Del Rey, despite the
:12:08. > :12:14.lovely weather in rain, not having a great time. I'm going to play you a
:12:15. > :12:22.promo video that is being watched an awful lot. This is a Formula one car
:12:23. > :12:26.from Red Bull Racing. The forwards from the Bath rugby team, taking
:12:27. > :12:37.place in the grand setting you can see there. Daniel Ricciardo at the
:12:38. > :12:41.controls. 1000 break horsepower against 831 kilograms. This went on
:12:42. > :12:52.for awhile. Plenty of effort in either direction. It ended up being
:12:53. > :12:59.a draw. I guess in promo videos you get to choose the outcome, unlike in
:13:00. > :13:05.sport. If you are watching in South Africa, there has been a really
:13:06. > :13:12.significant development in one of the stories of the last few years.
:13:13. > :13:14.President Jacob Zuma says he will pay back some
:13:15. > :13:16.of the government funds that were used to upgrade
:13:17. > :13:25.Specially adapted cars can be an essential tool for living a full
:13:26. > :13:27.and active life if you have a disability.
:13:28. > :13:29.They are available through the motability scheme,
:13:30. > :13:33.But under new rules all members of that scheme are to be reassessed,
:13:34. > :13:36.and so far nearly 30,000 have lost their cars.
:13:37. > :13:43.Our disability correspondent Nikki Fox has been investigating.
:13:44. > :13:45.These adaptations enable many disabled people to drive.
:13:46. > :13:52.A hoist like this can cost thousands of pounds.
:13:53. > :13:59.But help comes in the form of the Motability scheme.
:14:00. > :14:01.Denise got this car on that very scheme.
:14:02. > :14:08.As a child protection officer, for her this specially adapted
:14:09. > :14:16.I can't physically get out without it.
:14:17. > :14:18.Born without thigh bones, Denise says she cannot walk more
:14:19. > :14:27.I can't even walk to work, so I would have to give my job up.
:14:28. > :14:32.360,000 people like Denise are being reassessed as part
:14:33. > :14:36.Following her assessment, Denise was told she is no longer
:14:37. > :14:46.disabled enough to receive the money that helps pay for her car.
:14:47. > :14:49.I have never, ever in my life, ever felt disabled until the past
:14:50. > :14:52.It is supposed to be personal independence.
:14:53. > :14:55.It was not personal and it is not making me independent in any way
:14:56. > :15:02.Denise is taking her case further, and she's not alone.
:15:03. > :15:05.Latest figures show of all the appeals to do with personal
:15:06. > :15:06.independence payments, 60% have been found
:15:07. > :15:12.What is going wrong with the assessment process?
:15:13. > :15:14.There are millions of people in this system, there will be mistakes,
:15:15. > :15:18.if you do not get the decision you think is right for you,
:15:19. > :15:20.we set out exactly why, which gives you the opportunity
:15:21. > :15:22.to think well, actually, if only my occupational therapist
:15:23. > :15:29.or my physio or my GP had submitted evidence.
:15:30. > :15:42.Rightly, we have a system that allows for appeal,
:15:43. > :15:45.For many disabled people, driving is the only option.
:15:46. > :15:50.And the Motability scheme helps make that a reality.
:15:51. > :15:53.But with hundreds of thousands of drivers still to be reassessed,
:15:54. > :15:56.the odds are there will be many more who stand to lose their cars.
:15:57. > :16:11.David Cameron has been defending his EU reform
:16:12. > :16:21.The deal has been criticised by several of his own MPs.
:16:22. > :16:26.If you're watching outside of the UK, world News America is next.
:16:27. > :16:29.They've got more on Donald Trump accusing Ted Cruz of fraud
:16:30. > :16:35.They're covering the story that a death certificate has finally been
:16:36. > :16:49.Latest chapter in an epic South African story that reaches
:16:50. > :17:01.It's about President Jacob Zuma and his private residence, which you can
:17:02. > :17:05.see here. He says he will pay back some of the government funds that
:17:06. > :17:12.were used to develop this complex. The figures are not small. It is a
:17:13. > :17:18.place called Nkandla. The word in question was worth $23 million. You
:17:19. > :17:23.can see the size of the compound. Let's look at what the money would
:17:24. > :17:28.get you. Here's a satellite image of the property in 2006. Note the road
:17:29. > :17:36.here. This is a picture taken much later, after the work was done. It
:17:37. > :17:37.is not really recognisable. Apart from that road, the development is
:17:38. > :17:52.substantial. President Jacob Zuma's announcement
:17:53. > :17:54.that he's willing to pay for his refurbishments
:17:55. > :17:56.in his private home in Nkandla comes just a week before
:17:57. > :18:00.a constitutional court hearing which would be held right
:18:01. > :18:03.here, in this building. The opposition political parties
:18:04. > :18:07.have brought the President here to force him to comply
:18:08. > :18:09.with the public protector's remedial recommendation, that he must
:18:10. > :18:14.pay some of the money for the non-security
:18:15. > :18:15.features which were These features include
:18:16. > :18:22.a swimming pool, which some in the government
:18:23. > :18:27.described as a fire pool. They include an
:18:28. > :18:28.amphitheatre, a cattle That is what the
:18:29. > :18:38.opposition party want President Zuma is also
:18:39. > :18:40.avoiding embarrassment, not just here, but
:18:41. > :18:42.also in Parliament. Last year, the opposition
:18:43. > :18:44.party, EFF, were heckling and chanting,
:18:45. > :18:46.pay back the money, just before President Zuma delivered
:18:47. > :18:48.his State of the Nation He probably doesn't
:18:49. > :19:03.want to see that again. But there are others who believe
:19:04. > :19:06.that this move is to try and avoid the problem in the coming local
:19:07. > :19:08.government elections. The African National Congress,
:19:09. > :19:10.which President Zuma leads, They find that this issue has been
:19:11. > :19:14.a sore point for the voters. They want to make sure that,
:19:15. > :19:17.by the time they are out there, canvassing votes, that the issue
:19:18. > :19:33.of Nkandla has been settled once Some opposition politicians have
:19:34. > :19:34.been calling for the President to resign. My reaction was that it
:19:35. > :19:40.feels very unlikely. Next let's bring in the analysis
:19:41. > :19:48.of Nick Ericsson, a South African He's probably not going to resign.
:19:49. > :19:53.It's been a pretty bad day for Jacob Zuma. It's probably fair to say he
:19:54. > :19:58.has had worse days. I can think of late last year, when he tried to
:19:59. > :20:04.replace finance minister. Three in a week? We covered it on the BBC. If
:20:05. > :20:09.he survived that, he can probably survive that as well. It hasn't stop
:20:10. > :20:17.the opposition from continuing to say that he should resign. We have
:20:18. > :20:20.elections coming up. They could be in for a drubbing because of the
:20:21. > :20:25.negative publicity around these scandals. We waited to see. I first
:20:26. > :20:30.thought was, how is he going to find this kind of cash? Is a hugely
:20:31. > :20:34.successful man, the President. For any individual, this kind of money
:20:35. > :20:37.is hard to lay your hands on? To be clear, is not offering to pay for
:20:38. > :20:46.all of the money, he is saying some of it. He has been very specific
:20:47. > :20:48.about how much he is prepared to pay. He says he's going to ask the
:20:49. > :20:51.Attorney General and finance minister to come up with a son, but
:20:52. > :20:54.he says he is prepared to pay money. That is gradually the crux of the
:20:55. > :21:00.issue. Was that figure is arrived at, we will see if the order South
:21:01. > :21:05.African populace will accept the fact that he has taken
:21:06. > :21:08.responsibility for these non-security upgrades. I was going
:21:09. > :21:13.to ask about this, the impression from afar is that the view of NICE
:21:14. > :21:19.and Jacob Zuma are almost fixed by this point, because the issue has
:21:20. > :21:27.been around so long. Has, since 2009, when a newspaper in South
:21:28. > :21:31.Africa broke the story. Any hope that he might have, by making this
:21:32. > :21:34.announcement, it interesting he made the announcement when the press is
:21:35. > :21:44.already went out, when it was quite late at night, any hope that he
:21:45. > :21:47.might have taken it out of the story by saying this is a bit far-fetched.
:21:48. > :22:02.There is an African live page on BBC News. Let's update you on the Zito
:22:03. > :22:04.virus. -- Zika virus. Most cases have been in Latin America and in
:22:05. > :22:11.the US. The centre of the outbreak
:22:12. > :22:21.is a place called Recife in Brazil. We are going to go over to El
:22:22. > :22:27.Salvador. Several countries are advising women to hold off from
:22:28. > :22:31.getting pregnant, if they can. In El Salvador that is not easy advice,
:22:32. > :22:37.because contraception is not widely available. Katie Watson is there.
:22:38. > :22:40.For these women, this is a rare chance to understand what options
:22:41. > :22:42.they have when it comes to contraception.
:22:43. > :22:44.But they don't like to use that word.
:22:45. > :22:45.In this deeply religious country, these volunteers
:22:46. > :22:51.Some women are not free to choose how to protect themselves,
:22:52. > :22:55.They hide it, so when they do visits, they focus on counselling
:22:56. > :23:01.With growing concerns about Zika, contraception and sexual health have
:23:02. > :23:05.In theory, the government makes contraceptives
:23:06. > :23:12.Nkandla But it is a very different reality in these poor
:23:13. > :23:18.TRANSLATION: You go to the health centre and they say there
:23:19. > :23:22.If there is, they are past their use by date.
:23:23. > :23:24.TRANSLATION: Most of the time, young people won't go
:23:25. > :23:28.The problem isn't just about resources.
:23:29. > :23:35.El Salvador is the most murderous country in the world.
:23:36. > :23:37.These soldiers are doing the job of the police,
:23:38. > :23:40.Women struggle to get their contraception if the health
:23:41. > :23:42.clinic is on the turf of an opposing gang.
:23:43. > :23:44.Down the road is the state-run health clinic.
:23:45. > :23:47.Ever since the man in charge was murdered last year,
:23:48. > :23:52.Apparently, it is too dangerous here.
:23:53. > :23:54.It is not just about violence and accessibility.
:23:55. > :24:03.One in three babies here in El Salvador is born to a mother
:24:04. > :24:08.Combine that with a conservative society and open access
:24:09. > :24:10.to contraception is made even harder.
:24:11. > :24:11.Which, for pro-choice campaigners, makes the government's
:24:12. > :24:13.recommendation that women shouldn't get pregnant
:24:14. > :24:23.Where is the responsibility of men to take an active role in this?
:24:24. > :24:26.Rape and incest are extremely prevalent
:24:27. > :24:30.and those are things to say to a woman, you should control this
:24:31. > :24:38.when it is completely beyond her control,
:24:39. > :24:41.or to a young person in a clinic, trying to be responsible
:24:42. > :24:43.and is told, you are too young for this,
:24:44. > :24:49.you should not be here, asking for this, humiliating them
:24:50. > :24:54.But with so much unknown about the Zika virus,
:24:55. > :24:56.governments are trying to stop it spreading anyway they can.
:24:57. > :25:03.But the challenges here, at times, seem insurmountable.