:00:00. > :00:07.the weekend. Very wintry at the start of next week.
:00:08. > :00:16.It is an art of international news this is Outside Source.
:00:17. > :00:17.It is an art of international news live from the BBC newsroom.
:00:18. > :00:20.Where else to start but New Hampshire and a huge loss
:00:21. > :00:24.Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders - both outsiders in their parties -
:00:25. > :00:35.But politically, they're polls apart.
:00:36. > :00:45.We must tell the billionaire class and the 1% that they cannot have it
:00:46. > :00:46.all. He wants to give away our country, folks! We are not going to
:00:47. > :00:47.let that happen. 100 years after Einstein predicted
:00:48. > :00:50.the existence of gravitational waves, scientists in the US
:00:51. > :00:52.may have found them. What are they and why
:00:53. > :00:54.should you care? Fighting in Syria's biggest city,
:00:55. > :00:58.Aleppo, is still sending thousands The Turkish President is calling
:00:59. > :01:07.on the UN to do more. Climate change could make some
:01:08. > :01:15.transatlantic flights slower. In particular if they are coming
:01:16. > :01:19.from America to Europe. It's all because of changes
:01:20. > :01:34.to the jet stream. We are live on the BBC newsroom --
:01:35. > :01:36.from the BBC newsroom. You can contact us at @BBCOS. We are open
:01:37. > :01:44.for business! Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders won
:01:45. > :01:48.the New Hampshire primaries. Bernie Sanders got 22% more
:01:49. > :01:59.than Hillary Clinton. He got over 60%. A resounding
:02:00. > :02:02.victory. Donald Trump first,
:02:03. > :02:16.followed by John Kasich, Marco Rubio was third in Iowa, he
:02:17. > :02:17.was seen as having momentum that he was back in fifth.
:02:18. > :02:19.And the candidates are starting to fall.
:02:20. > :02:21.Carly Fiorina ends her bid for the Republican
:02:22. > :02:36.Their debut newsagency posts this, but everybody has the story. -- the
:02:37. > :02:39.AP newsagency. And Politico are reporting that
:02:40. > :02:51.Chris Christie is preparing We can talk to Katty Kay in a
:02:52. > :02:56.moment. First, let me play you the two winning candidates.
:02:57. > :03:05.Thank you, New Hampshire! We are going to do something is so good and
:03:06. > :03:09.so fast and so strong, and the world will respect this again. The
:03:10. > :03:13.wealthiest people and largest corporations in this country will
:03:14. > :03:19.start paying their fair share of taxes.
:03:20. > :03:22.Congratulations to Burnley, in all fairness. We have to congratulate
:03:23. > :03:28.him. We may not like a... We must tell
:03:29. > :03:33.the billionaire class and the 1% that they cannot have it all. He
:03:34. > :03:39.wants to give away our country, folks. He wants to give away. We
:03:40. > :03:44.will not let it happen. We are going to impose a tax on Wall
:03:45. > :03:49.Street speculation. We're going to rebuild our military,
:03:50. > :03:53.it's going to be so big, so strong, so powerful.
:03:54. > :04:00.We are going to make public colleges and universities tuition free.
:04:01. > :04:09.I am going to be the greatest jobs president that God ever created.
:04:10. > :04:16.Given the enormous crises facing our country, it is just too late for the
:04:17. > :04:19.same old same old establishment politics.
:04:20. > :04:23.We have political hacks negotiating deals for billions and billions and
:04:24. > :04:30.billions of dollars. Not going to happen any more.
:04:31. > :04:35.We are going now to South Carolina, we are going to win in South
:04:36. > :04:39.Carolina. Now it is on to Nevada, South Carolina and beyond. On they
:04:40. > :04:41.go. All the top candidates spent
:04:42. > :04:43.an awful lot of money Jeb Bush spent the most -
:04:44. > :05:00.$36.1 million. Hillary Clinton spent over ?10
:05:01. > :05:02.million. Bernie Sanders over $8 million. -- Hillary Clinton spent
:05:03. > :05:03.over $10 million. Donald Trump only
:05:04. > :05:04.spent $3.7 million. That works out to close
:05:05. > :05:07.to about $1150 a vote for Jeb Bush, On the Democratic side
:05:08. > :05:13.Hillary Clinton spent more than Bernie Sanders in New Hampshire
:05:14. > :05:16.- the reverse is happening in South Carolina, which is the next
:05:17. > :05:30.stop in this process. Just about every day at the moment
:05:31. > :05:35.we are talking to Katty Kay, either live from Washington or on the
:05:36. > :05:41.campaign trail. She is with us now. Donald Trump looked so excited that
:05:42. > :05:45.he might explode at some point. The big question, you were staying in
:05:46. > :05:51.hotel at him, the BBC team was, did he come back and celebrate? No, he
:05:52. > :05:54.got straight on his private plane, of course. We were staying in a
:05:55. > :05:59.rather down-market Best Western hotel near the airport, Donald Trump
:06:00. > :06:04.was one night. The moment after he gave a speech, he hightailed it to
:06:05. > :06:08.the private jet and got back to Trump Tower in New York, he did not
:06:09. > :06:14.stay any longer at the Best Western and he had to. Politico are carrying
:06:15. > :06:18.a story about Chris Christie, will this definitely happened? We hear
:06:19. > :06:22.that Chris Christie is getting out and Carly Fiorina, two mob
:06:23. > :06:29.Republicans out of the race. No surprise, they both polled very
:06:30. > :06:33.badly in Iowa and in New Hampshire. I suppose the question is which of
:06:34. > :06:37.the other so-called establishment Republican candidate can pick up
:06:38. > :06:43.some of their votes. One interesting thing about last night, Donald Trump
:06:44. > :06:48.did spectacularly well, but if you add up the total votes of the
:06:49. > :06:54.establishment candidates Jeb Bush, Chris Christie, Marco Rubio, John
:06:55. > :06:57.Kasich, you get to more than Donald Trump got, which suggests that
:06:58. > :07:05.Republicans are looking for something else, they just need one
:07:06. > :07:08.candidate to coalesce around. Politico are asking some questions,
:07:09. > :07:12.I will list them and put them to you. They suggest that the
:07:13. > :07:18.Republicans are now staring into the abyss after that result, do you
:07:19. > :07:24.agree? This is a big shape up for the Republicans and for the Democrat
:07:25. > :07:30.-- shake-up. I think that New Hampshire reflects a changing
:07:31. > :07:36.America, that is becoming where income inequality is growing, fear
:07:37. > :07:42.of immigration is growing, political polarisation is growing. All of
:07:43. > :07:45.those factors, whereby you are on the Democratic side or the
:07:46. > :07:51.Republican side, Bernie Sanders O'Donnell Trump, play into how you
:07:52. > :07:55.are voting. I would not say it is just the Republican party staring
:07:56. > :07:58.into the abyss. The Democrats have to sort out whether they will go
:07:59. > :08:02.this body like Hillary Clinton who says she is electable, or somebody
:08:03. > :08:08.like Bernie Sanders who can tap into the energy at the moment. The third
:08:09. > :08:13.politico headline I spotted when I was walking on set as to how much
:08:14. > :08:20.trouble Hillary Clinton is in, assuming she is in trouble. Is that
:08:21. > :08:28.fair? It is. Bernie Sanders and his supporters are real. They have a
:08:29. > :08:32.movement that has survived in Iowa, did very well in New Hampshire and,
:08:33. > :08:36.if nothing else, will stay in this race and be a thorn in Hillary
:08:37. > :08:43.Clinton's side for weeks if not months. Hillary Clinton's weaknesses
:08:44. > :08:47.are Shakespearean. She has all of the qualifications to be president,
:08:48. > :08:51.a lot of people believe she would make a very good president, but she
:08:52. > :08:57.has personal weaknesses that are playing out in this campaign. Her
:08:58. > :09:02.obsession with secrecy, the Clintons' desire to earn more money.
:09:03. > :09:08.Those weaknesses are really coming back to haunt her in a way in some
:09:09. > :09:12.ways that they did in 2008. She is a flawed candidate even if she would
:09:13. > :09:18.be a good president. Thank you very much Katty I imagine we may speak
:09:19. > :09:24.again tomorrow. If you are watching outside of the UK, Katty comes on
:09:25. > :09:26.world News America after the programme.
:09:27. > :09:28.Around 100 years ago by Albert Einstein proposed
:09:29. > :09:29.the existence of gravitational waves.
:09:30. > :09:34.Now scientists in the US believe they have definitive proof.
:09:35. > :09:36.We think that they will announce it tomorrow.
:09:37. > :09:39.We cannot go any further on this story without an explanation
:09:40. > :09:42.I'm definitely not the person to do it -
:09:43. > :09:59.The idea is every object sends out ripples of gravitational energy,
:10:00. > :10:03.invisible disturbances in the fabric of space and time. Einstein proposed
:10:04. > :10:09.that the universe is awash with these waves. The tunnel is so long
:10:10. > :10:14.down here that we had to get into this to drive down the length of it.
:10:15. > :10:18.It is three kilometres. But when a gravitational wave passes through
:10:19. > :10:25.here, it changes the length of the tunnel by a tiny amount. Just a
:10:26. > :10:29.fraction of the width of an atom. It is this that scientists are trying
:10:30. > :10:32.to spot. Successful open a new window onto the universe, one that
:10:33. > :10:34.would not have been possible without Einstein.
:10:35. > :10:37.I've also been talking to Rebecca about this.
:10:38. > :10:45.Here she is. Gravitational waves are so fundamental to physics, they
:10:46. > :10:51.would predict that by Einstein 100 years ago, part of his beautiful,
:10:52. > :10:56.beautiful and general relativity. Everything that has been ticked off,
:10:57. > :11:01.black holes, the motion of the planets, but gravitational waves
:11:02. > :11:05.have been missing for so long. If we finally find out tomorrow at the big
:11:06. > :11:09.announcement that there is a confirmation, we have had a signal,
:11:10. > :11:13.we have found that... You mean there is a chance they will say they
:11:14. > :11:17.haven't? It would be the worst press conference ever. If they say we have
:11:18. > :11:21.seen them, it will change everything. The universe is awash
:11:22. > :11:26.with them, they are everywhere. It will tell is about the object
:11:27. > :11:30.emitting them, we both emit them, but we are puny in terms of
:11:31. > :11:34.universal terms. Black holes colliding, exploding stars, it would
:11:35. > :11:39.tell us about these objects millions or billions of light years away from
:11:40. > :11:45.an off the gravitational energy. We would be able to see the universe
:11:46. > :11:50.and hear it as well. Not that Einstein's reputation needs a boost,
:11:51. > :11:56.he is a giant of the scientific world, but does this add to his
:11:57. > :11:59.reputation? This is 100 years on from him publishing his amazing
:12:00. > :12:04.field equations and coming up with the theory of general relativity. It
:12:05. > :12:08.is another string to his bow, not that he really needs them, but the
:12:09. > :12:11.scientists involved in the US who have been involved in this
:12:12. > :12:18.discovery, if they confirm it, from the BA Nobel Prize, so not bad work.
:12:19. > :12:23.What do they have to offer us all to prove they have located these? They
:12:24. > :12:28.will need to get a really good signal. They will need to have an
:12:29. > :12:32.idea of what it came from, perhaps an exploding star, perhaps colliding
:12:33. > :12:35.black holes. They have run lots of models to show what these waves
:12:36. > :12:38.should look like, the signals they have picked up in their underground
:12:39. > :12:44.detector should match our predictions. They would have to be
:12:45. > :12:48.pretty confident to reveal it to the world, the tension here it is
:12:49. > :12:52.looking quite exciting. I think this is probably as big as if not bigger
:12:53. > :12:59.than the Higgs bows and discovery, gravitational waves are so
:13:00. > :13:02.fundamental to physics. The fact that we have not seen them rubber
:13:03. > :13:07.and we have perhaps finally found them is amazing.
:13:08. > :13:10.I really hope they announce it tomorrow, I suspect Rebecca will be
:13:11. > :13:14.disappointed! I think they will! Soon we will hear
:13:15. > :13:17.what the chairman of the US Federal Reserve has said about the state of
:13:18. > :13:34.the US and global economies. The British government wants that
:13:35. > :13:38.time is running out to get a deal with the junior doctors over
:13:39. > :13:44.overtime and pay. It comes under mounting speculation that ministers
:13:45. > :13:47.are expected to force a contract on England's 55,000 trainee medics. A
:13:48. > :13:52.second strike took place across England today, with doctors
:13:53. > :13:56.providing only emergency cover. It is something that is better for
:13:57. > :14:00.doctors who work regularly on a Saturday for nurses working in the
:14:01. > :14:05.same hospital, the ambulance driver taking a patient to hospital, health
:14:06. > :14:08.care resistance in the hospital. I think it is a good and fair deal and
:14:09. > :14:12.we should be working together to do the right thing.
:14:13. > :14:17.We come into medicine because we care passionately about providing a
:14:18. > :14:20.safe, good service to all patient, and we know that this contract will
:14:21. > :14:30.threaten our ability to provide that safe service.
:14:31. > :14:32.This is Outside Source live from the BBC newsroom.
:14:33. > :14:36.Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders won decisive victories
:14:37. > :14:38.in the New Hampshire primaries as Americans select the candidates
:14:39. > :14:59.Let 's pick-ups and stories from BBC World Service. -- pick up some
:15:00. > :14:59.stories. German police are investigating
:15:00. > :15:01.whether human error could have caused two passenger trains
:15:02. > :15:04.to collide in Bavaria. BBC Mundo reports
:15:05. > :15:07.that a second report into the disappearance of 43
:15:08. > :15:10.students in Mexico says that no DNA from the students was found
:15:11. > :15:12.at a rubbish dump where the Government says
:15:13. > :15:15.they were killed. One of our most read stories
:15:16. > :15:18.of the past few hours is that Premier League footballer
:15:19. > :15:20.Adam Johnson has pleaded guilty to one count of sexual activity
:15:21. > :15:22.with a child and one He's denied two charges of sexual
:15:23. > :15:29.activity with a girl aged under 16. He currently plays for Sunderland
:15:30. > :15:52.and has represented England We have a tweet from our colleague
:15:53. > :15:55.Anna Holligan. The Dutch and Turkish Prime Minister is described it as a
:15:56. > :15:56.joint priority. Anna's using the hashtag Aleppo
:15:57. > :15:58.because the there's an escalation And that's forcing thousands
:15:59. > :16:05.to flee towards Turkey. Next here's an estimate of how many
:16:06. > :16:26.people are gathered on the border. This is the charity Mercy Corps
:16:27. > :16:39.talking to BBC Turkish. Where sizeable needs existed
:16:40. > :16:44.already, but were being met, services are being stretched. The
:16:45. > :16:49.campus settings at the moment, we're talking about double the population
:16:50. > :16:53.of this time last week. The population of approximately 30,000
:16:54. > :16:57.is now close to 60,000 people. Of course, the needs are immense. We
:16:58. > :17:03.are talking about very basic needs. Shelter is a challenge, food, there
:17:04. > :17:10.is definitely a need for mattresses, blankets, floor mat and clothing,
:17:11. > :17:11.winter clothing. A lot of the people displaced left their homes with
:17:12. > :17:15.nothing. Many of the refugees are running
:17:16. > :17:18.from fighting the fierce President Assad's forces appear
:17:19. > :17:21.close to cutting off the rebels and the Syrian Information Minister
:17:22. > :17:31.says the Government will win TRANSLATION: Any expectations about
:17:32. > :17:35.Aleppo would not be exact, but I don't think the fight will last
:17:36. > :17:39.long. The groups we are fighting our big, well-financed and armed with
:17:40. > :17:44.new weapons. That is why this is not easy. But there will be a day when
:17:45. > :17:47.all of Aleppo will return, the suburbs, the occupied parts of the
:17:48. > :17:48.city, will return to Government control.
:17:49. > :17:50.As ever with the Syrian conflict, mapping what is happening
:17:51. > :17:58.This is the latest outline we have of Aleppo.
:17:59. > :18:04.All of the green areas you can see on the map are controlled by
:18:05. > :18:09.Government forces or militias loyal to them, but near the centre of
:18:10. > :18:11.Aleppo there is a beige area controlled by rebels.
:18:12. > :18:15.Mahomoud Ali Hamad from BBC Arabic has been telling me about the rebels
:18:16. > :18:31.It controls part of Aleppo, namely East Aleppo. Since 2012, the city
:18:32. > :18:35.has been divided into West Aleppo, and a regime control, with a
:18:36. > :18:41.population of roughly a million, and East Aleppo, under the opposition,
:18:42. > :18:45.basically factions that have at some point been supported by the
:18:46. > :18:49.coalition, namely the Americans. Now they have been cut off by their main
:18:50. > :18:54.route to Turkey and the northern suburbs of the province of Aleppo.
:18:55. > :18:58.On the graphic there is an area controlled either Kurds, where do
:18:59. > :19:05.they fit in? This is where it gets difficult to explain. The Kurds have
:19:06. > :19:09.different allies. The Americans are keen on working with them. They
:19:10. > :19:17.think they are vetted in terms of their relations to other extremist
:19:18. > :19:23.groups. A sickly, they are the other side of Aleppo, it might well be the
:19:24. > :19:29.safety net for the opposition on the eastern part of the city to get some
:19:30. > :19:33.kind of aid or even a weapons supplied, ammunition into the city.
:19:34. > :19:37.What are you hearing from people still in the city? People have
:19:38. > :19:42.started to converge on to the Borders about four or five days ago.
:19:43. > :19:48.We understand there are about 35,000 people in no man's land, and few NGO
:19:49. > :19:53.agencies have been providing some basic help. The Turkish authorities
:19:54. > :19:59.are not allowing those people to cross. To be frank, everyone is just
:20:00. > :20:07.waiting to see how the Turks will deal with what looks like a dire
:20:08. > :20:10.crisis, but on a much bigger scale. I mention this every programme but
:20:11. > :20:14.there is a lot of background information on this very complex
:20:15. > :20:17.conflict on the BBC News website which makes it as clear as it can
:20:18. > :20:23.be. You can find that on the website or the BBC news app. No time for
:20:24. > :20:23.business. Janet Yellen is the head
:20:24. > :20:26.of the US Federal Reserve. She's testified to Congress
:20:27. > :20:29.about the state of the American She also gave her analysis of the
:20:30. > :20:39.global economy. Michelle Fleury was watching in New
:20:40. > :20:45.York. What was her verdict? It was a particularly timely piece of
:20:46. > :20:49.testimony given Macon didn't appear strange, certainly in the financial
:20:50. > :20:56.markets at the moment. -- given that it appears strained. She gave a
:20:57. > :21:01.mixed message, what you might expect, which is that she is worried
:21:02. > :21:06.that global turmoil, worries and conditions in the financial markets,
:21:07. > :21:10.could spill over and lead to slower economic growth. But for now the
:21:11. > :21:15.fact remains on course to raise rates later this year. As to the
:21:16. > :21:21.timing of any rise, she was not giving anything away. She would have
:21:22. > :21:24.been quizzed by politicians, but hers is an independent role separate
:21:25. > :21:32.from Washington, DC politics? That's right. America's Central bank has a
:21:33. > :21:36.jewel mandate to focus on full employment and to meet its inflation
:21:37. > :21:41.target of around 2%. Looking in America right now, the Labour
:21:42. > :21:44.picture is looking pretty decent, especially if you consider the most
:21:45. > :21:49.recent jobs report which shows an employment at 4.9%. On the inflation
:21:50. > :21:55.side, they are well below target. That said, Janet Yellen indicated
:21:56. > :22:00.she does not want to wait too long and is trying to come if you like,
:22:01. > :22:05.ward off runaway inflation. That is why they are moving in the direction
:22:06. > :22:09.of raising rates. The question for the markets and everybody is the
:22:10. > :22:13.timing of the rate hikes and whether or not they will be derailed or
:22:14. > :22:17.delayed because of concerns over what is happening in the global
:22:18. > :22:20.economy. Thank you very much for updating us on that. Staying in the
:22:21. > :22:21.United States... Disney has released
:22:22. > :22:23.its latest figures. Quarterly profits reached
:22:24. > :22:25.$2.9 billion, that's up But - this is interesting -
:22:26. > :22:38.shares fell over 4% The sports channel ESPN had
:22:39. > :22:46.a lot to do with that. It's seen its subscriber base fall
:22:47. > :22:48.because people are switching Here's a clip on this
:22:49. > :23:09.of the analyst Guy Bisson. No other demographic is moving as
:23:10. > :23:12.quickly towards online platforms as young people and teenagers and
:23:13. > :23:18.so-called millenials. The challenge for Disney is hitting that audience
:23:19. > :23:27.both in the pay-TV space but also for advertising. One way to counter
:23:28. > :23:32.this is to start to license two people -- license to people like
:23:33. > :23:36.Netflix. They are also exploring direct consumer options, so in the
:23:37. > :23:42.UK we have had the launch of Disney Life, a monthly subscription
:23:43. > :23:43.delivered over the Internet, targeting the young demographic who
:23:44. > :23:46.is watching online increasingly. A report now on Germany's
:23:47. > :23:48.apprenticeship system. I don't know if you know that
:23:49. > :23:50.Germany has Europe's lowest rate of youth unemployment -
:23:51. > :24:08.and this system is thought to be one They might look like students, but
:24:09. > :24:12.these are the future leaders of Europe's largest technology company,
:24:13. > :24:17.Siemens. Apprentices like 20-year-old Ben. When he is not
:24:18. > :24:20.sitting at a desk, Ben is getting on-the-job experience. That is
:24:21. > :24:27.because apprentices in Germany divide their time equally tween the
:24:28. > :24:32.classroom and the factory floor. If you go to university, you sit there
:24:33. > :24:37.and don't see anything. You talk about something that you are not
:24:38. > :24:43.doing it. Here, you go, you talk about something and later you go to
:24:44. > :24:46.the centre and work there and get something done and you can see it
:24:47. > :24:52.and hold it in your hands, that is important for me that I can say,
:24:53. > :24:56.that is what I did. The big draw is that most trainees are guaranteed a
:24:57. > :25:00.job afterwards. At Siemens, it is how most of the top managers started
:25:01. > :25:05.out. Apprenticeships may be great for the young people themselves, but
:25:06. > :25:10.they are incredibly expensive for the German companies employing them.
:25:11. > :25:15.At Siemens, each young trainee cost the company 100,000 G Rose, almost
:25:16. > :25:20.$110,000. What do German companies get out of this? Managers tell me
:25:21. > :25:25.that apprenticeships provide the exact skills needed and Germany's
:25:26. > :25:29.low unemployment rate and ageing population means there is increasing
:25:30. > :25:32.competition for workers. What makes the German approach hard to imitate
:25:33. > :25:39.is the support the scheme gets from the rest of the country. Classroom
:25:40. > :25:47.learning is paid for by the States, and vocational apprenticeships are
:25:48. > :25:51.generally well respected. I was just talking with Michelle about Janet
:25:52. > :25:58.Yellen's statement, one market watcher tells us that stocks are up
:25:59. > :26:01.as that statement is digested. That is it for the first half of the
:26:02. > :26:08.programme, speak to you in a few minutes.
:26:09. > :26:13.Let's take a look at some of the weather forecast from around the
:26:14. > :26:15.world. A massive contrast to temperature wise across the United
:26:16. > :26:17.States in California,