02/03/2016

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:00:12. > :00:18.Hello, I'm Philippa Thomas, this is Outside Source. Hillary Clinton and

:00:19. > :00:21.Donald Trump at big wins on super Tuesday, are they now the inevitable

:00:22. > :00:26.candidates? If so, who is best placed to take the White House?

:00:27. > :00:30.Spain is still without a government after the Socialist leader lost a

:00:31. > :00:33.vote in parliament. It's a complex situation so we enlisted James

:00:34. > :00:39.Reynolds to explain as best he could. Things got even more

:00:40. > :00:47.complicated last December when a fourth major Liberal party was

:00:48. > :00:50.created, this is what happened. Europe has promised more money to

:00:51. > :00:55.tackle the migrant crisis, we will report from base camp on the Greek

:00:56. > :00:59.Macedonian border. We will look at why a group of doctors here in the

:01:00. > :01:04.UK is calling for tackling to be banned in rugby matches at schools.

:01:05. > :01:08.We'll also report from the North Korean border with China after the

:01:09. > :01:25.UN voted to impose more sanctions on the country.

:01:26. > :01:29.Two runners are pulling well ahead in the race to the White House,

:01:30. > :01:34.Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton have emerged as the clear winners of

:01:35. > :01:37.super Tuesday. It's the biggest single day in the battle for party

:01:38. > :01:43.nominations. Let's show you which states were in the running. Voters

:01:44. > :01:51.across 11 states had their say. Donald Trump won the most states for

:01:52. > :01:57.the Republicans. Marco Rubio staying in the race, taking his first state,

:01:58. > :02:00.Minnesota. Ted Cruz in second. Hillary Clinton winning seven states

:02:01. > :02:05.but four picking her challenger, Bernie Sanders. With Trump and

:02:06. > :02:06.Clinton clearly the candidates to beat, let's line of their messages

:02:07. > :02:19.up against each other. Thank you all so much. What a super

:02:20. > :02:23.Tuesday! This has been an amazing evening, already we've won five

:02:24. > :02:29.major states. All across our country today Democrats voted to break down

:02:30. > :02:37.barriers. And it looks like we could win six or seven rate or nine. --

:02:38. > :02:42.seven or eight. We're going to make America great again, folks. America

:02:43. > :02:47.never stopped being great. I watched Hillary's speech. We have to make

:02:48. > :02:51.America whole. We have to fill in. She wants to make America whole

:02:52. > :02:55.again, I'm trying to figure out what that all about. Making America great

:02:56. > :02:59.again is going to be in of a lot better than making America whole.

:03:00. > :03:05.This country belongs to all of us, not just to people who look one way,

:03:06. > :03:09.worship one way, even think one way. Once we get all of this finished,

:03:10. > :03:15.I'm going to go after one person, that's Hillary Clinton. How would

:03:16. > :03:19.Americans vote if that was their choice today? Not the 8th of

:03:20. > :03:24.November. This is a summary of the latest polls by the Huffington Post,

:03:25. > :03:29.a tracker but Hillary Clinton ahead of Donald Trump. Let's talk to the

:03:30. > :03:37.BBC's Katty Kay, who is lining up in Washington. There she is. Are they

:03:38. > :03:42.talking, thinking, in general election terms now? I think so, you

:03:43. > :03:46.started to hear that last night. Donald Trump talking about how he

:03:47. > :03:49.will turn on 1000 Hillary Clinton. Hillary Clinton clearly targeting

:03:50. > :03:54.her message even though she didn't mention him by name against Donald

:03:55. > :03:59.Trump. One thing we can assume is that it will be one of the most ugly

:04:00. > :04:03.election campaigns in recent history, these two are going to stop

:04:04. > :04:07.at nothing to attack each other. Donald Trump has already shown the

:04:08. > :04:12.kind of thing he's capable of doing the course of this campaign. I think

:04:13. > :04:16.the only way Hillary Clinton will be able to respond is go straight for

:04:17. > :04:21.his temperament, try to paint him as somebody not fit for the Oval

:04:22. > :04:25.Office. It'll mean getting personal. It'll be a brutal six months of

:04:26. > :04:30.electioneering between these two. How do they avoid sliding into the

:04:31. > :04:34.mud when Donald Trump says a unifying force and Hillary Clinton

:04:35. > :04:40.says, I'm here to build bridges? Yeah, right! They will slide into

:04:41. > :04:46.the mud, how can they avoid it? We've seen over the last week or so

:04:47. > :04:50.Marco Rubio really turn on Donald Trump. I imagine they are watching

:04:51. > :04:54.that very closely in the Clinton campaign because when he did, Donald

:04:55. > :05:01.Trump got rattled. I think thereof people here taking the message that,

:05:02. > :05:05.look, you can go after Trump, he's not invulnerable, the word bully is

:05:06. > :05:09.used a lot about him. Democrats say if you have a bully the only way to

:05:10. > :05:14.combat him is to give him some of his own medicine. We've already seen

:05:15. > :05:18.Trump to some extent go after Clinton in ways that are perhaps

:05:19. > :05:21.seen as below the belt. He went after Bill Clinton and suggested

:05:22. > :05:26.Hillary Clinton was aiding and abetting Bill Clinton's affairs by

:05:27. > :05:28.standing by her husband. You can expect more of that. How does

:05:29. > :05:34.Hillary Clinton campaign against that? She has no choice but to punch

:05:35. > :05:39.back against Donald Trump, that is why there will be a lot of

:05:40. > :05:41.mudslinging during the campaign. Stand-by, we are reminding our

:05:42. > :05:48.viewers of the line-up. Clinton against Ron, this is the having to

:05:49. > :05:53.impose to tracking poll. -- Clinton against Trump. What if it was Bernie

:05:54. > :05:59.Sanders. This isn't very scientific but to give you an idea, this poll

:06:00. > :06:02.gave us a bigger gap. Bernie Sanders is saying, I can appeal to the

:06:03. > :06:08.disaffected and alienate it far better than the establishment

:06:09. > :06:12.candidate, Hillary Clinton. He won four States last night, why would he

:06:13. > :06:17.get out at this stage? It wouldn't make sense to his supporters, super

:06:18. > :06:21.dos Day was much better night for Bernie Sanders ban a lot of people

:06:22. > :06:25.expected. If you listened carefully to Hillary Clinton's speech last

:06:26. > :06:29.night, she did nothing to alienate those enthusiast it voters you were

:06:30. > :06:33.talking about. What she needs to do now is show a huge amount of respect

:06:34. > :06:37.and deference, show him a huge amount of respect and deference and

:06:38. > :06:42.try to bring him and his followers into her fold, she needs them to

:06:43. > :06:46.turn out. I think the Clinton campaign is still assuming that

:06:47. > :06:51.running against Donald Trump they have a good chance, but in this year

:06:52. > :06:55.in this campaign cycle you can take nothing for granted. She will need

:06:56. > :07:00.as many of those young Bernie Sanders voters as she can get in

:07:01. > :07:04.November. Stay with us again, I don't want to forget we have the

:07:05. > :07:07.Republican rivals. Mr Trump isn't alone in the race yet. Marco Rubio

:07:08. > :07:13.has treated today... Ted Cruz is being quoted here in the

:07:14. > :07:30.Wall Street Journal as saying... It isn't over yet. We'll show you

:07:31. > :07:33.where it's going next. There are a lot more primaries and caucuses in

:07:34. > :07:39.the next few days and on the 15th of March these three states especially,

:07:40. > :07:45.Florida, Ohio and Illinois... Tell us why they, Florida in particular,

:07:46. > :07:49.are so important. Florida is very important particularly for Marco

:07:50. > :07:53.Rubio, he has to win his home state to state in this race with

:07:54. > :08:02.credibility. Is a winner take all race. This election is fabulously

:08:03. > :08:07.Byzantine and complicated. Until now these states have been divvied up

:08:08. > :08:10.proportionately. If a candidate can win the states with large numbers of

:08:11. > :08:12.delegates they can shoot ahead in the race, which makes it

:08:13. > :08:17.mathematically possible for Donald Trump still to be beaten by one of

:08:18. > :08:21.the others. The problem is neither of them want to get out of the race,

:08:22. > :08:27.so for the moment they are still splitting up the opposition Trump

:08:28. > :08:32.vote between them. Florida important, Ohio another to watch, a

:08:33. > :08:37.state important in the general election, winner take all, and a

:08:38. > :08:41.state that the governor of Ohio will need to win if he wants to stay in

:08:42. > :08:48.the race. That's much the 15th, another big day coming up in a

:08:49. > :08:51.couple of weeks. -- March 15. She will be on Facebook in a few minutes

:08:52. > :08:58.without Washington political reporter. If you have any questions

:08:59. > :09:02.for Anthony or her, go to Facebook/ BBC News. Spain is still without a

:09:03. > :09:06.government after the social party's attempt to lead one failed in a

:09:07. > :09:09.Parliamentary vote a few hours ago. It has until the end of the week to

:09:10. > :09:14.pull together a majority, the next vote is expected on Friday. We asked

:09:15. > :09:19.James Reynolds to explain what is happening. He went to a market in

:09:20. > :09:22.Madrid. For almost 40 years Spain's political system was incredibly

:09:23. > :09:27.stable and incredibly simple. There's always been a main

:09:28. > :09:30.right-wing party, the left-wing socialists. And for years the

:09:31. > :09:37.parties took more than 80% of the vote between them regularly swapping

:09:38. > :09:46.power. With little drama. Then after the economic crisis began, a new

:09:47. > :09:49.party called Dubai was created on the left wing. Spanish voters found

:09:50. > :09:52.they had three major parties to choose from which made it more

:09:53. > :09:58.competitive. Things got even more completed last December when

:09:59. > :10:03.Ciudadanos, a fourth Liberal party, was created. This is what happened.

:10:04. > :10:14.Neither of the main parties, nor any of the other newcomers, got a

:10:15. > :10:17.majority. TRANSLATION: It's a pity they agree don't and form a

:10:18. > :10:21.Coalition Government. Not having a government is bad for the country,

:10:22. > :10:34.for the economy, we need a government as soon as possible. They

:10:35. > :10:39.need to have an agreement. I think it's possible. A difficult

:10:40. > :10:47.agreement, but I think it's possible. It's not going to be a

:10:48. > :10:52.government after the debate today. I think we go to the elections in

:10:53. > :10:57.June. That's almost 98% that's what I think, that's my opinion. Staying

:10:58. > :11:02.in Europe, it has announced a plan to spend an extra 700 million euros

:11:03. > :11:07.on the migrant crisis. Cash intended to help Greece deal with the influx

:11:08. > :11:12.of tens of thousands of refugees. The reason so many refugees are

:11:13. > :11:16.stuck in Greece is the limits many countries further along the route to

:11:17. > :11:20.northern Europe are putting on the numbers they will take in. As we've

:11:21. > :11:25.been showing this week there is a bottleneck at border sites like the

:11:26. > :11:31.Greek Macedonian border. Let's see if we can show you. Here you go,

:11:32. > :11:36.here is the camp supposed to take one and a half thousand people, many

:11:37. > :11:43.more are there. Danny Savage has the latest. In northern Greece, tented

:11:44. > :11:49.villages have sprung up on military sites. Hastily built, this is the

:11:50. > :11:53.emergency plan to house migrants. Many of them aren't interested, they

:11:54. > :11:58.feel these sites are a dead end, so as soon as they get off the buses

:11:59. > :12:02.they start walking to the border. This family from Syria tell me why

:12:03. > :12:06.they are not staying. A tent isn't much of a life, you can't stay in a

:12:07. > :12:10.tent for the rest of your life. The camp it gives us everything, like

:12:11. > :12:16.food and shelter, but we didn't come here, we didn't walk through the sea

:12:17. > :12:19.to just stay in Greece. We have the right inhumanity to live a life,

:12:20. > :12:25.like everybody does. In Syria there is no life. It's a nine-hour journey

:12:26. > :12:29.on foot. But here a taxi driver is never far away. This is where they

:12:30. > :12:36.are heading for. It looks like Glastonbury minus fun. A mass of

:12:37. > :12:41.humanity gathered in tiny tents, living in hope that one day soon

:12:42. > :12:45.they might get out of here. The gate they will have to pass through will

:12:46. > :12:50.open for a time today. But at the present rate it would take about two

:12:51. > :12:55.months just to clear this one camp. With people piling up in Greece, the

:12:56. > :12:59.EU has today announced it will spend a lot more money on trying to tackle

:13:00. > :13:07.this issue. It's set to spend up to 700 million euros on things like

:13:08. > :13:12.food, tents and medical aid. Agencies say it's helpful but not a

:13:13. > :13:17.long-term solution. What is to be done is to have a common, open

:13:18. > :13:23.policy, how to manage these people, who flee the war, the persecution.

:13:24. > :13:28.Who wants to seek asylum and request protection. As the politicians argue

:13:29. > :13:32.about a long-term solution to this crisis, they argue here, too. It's a

:13:33. > :13:36.volatile atmosphere but this is right at the front of the queue, so

:13:37. > :13:41.nobody moves away. More money may be coming to see off a humanitarian

:13:42. > :13:50.crisis but what these people really want is to pass through this portal

:13:51. > :13:54.to a better life. Coming up, OS business. We report from Singapore

:13:55. > :13:55.where more and more people are buying gold directly from high

:13:56. > :14:05.Street. A former England international

:14:06. > :14:11.footballer has been convicted of sexual activity with a child. Adam

:14:12. > :14:14.Johnson, 28, was warned he almost certainly faces prison after being

:14:15. > :14:17.found guilty of grooming a 15-year-old girl in his hometown of

:14:18. > :14:22.Sunderland. Outside court police read a statement from the victim.

:14:23. > :14:27.From the very beginning of all of this I always doubted people would

:14:28. > :14:32.believe me. I was talking to Adam Johnson and it was surreal for me.

:14:33. > :14:37.He was my favourite football player. At Sunderland. A club I was a

:14:38. > :14:43.massive supporter of. He asked me straightaway how old I was, I told

:14:44. > :14:49.him I had just turned 15. I now feel used and let down by him. It's been

:14:50. > :14:53.the hardest year of my life. I've had to face so much abuse after he

:14:54. > :14:59.claimed his innocence and I was made out to be a liar. What happened in

:15:00. > :15:02.his car has turned my life upside down. I've lost all of my confidence

:15:03. > :15:18.and my schoolwork has suffered. You are watching Outside Source.

:15:19. > :15:21.Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump had big wins on super Tuesday, the

:15:22. > :15:25.single most important day so far in the race for the Democratic and

:15:26. > :15:30.Republican nominations. Let's have a look at what some of our language

:15:31. > :15:35.services are leading on. An earthquake has struck off the coast

:15:36. > :15:40.of western Indonesia. A Toon Army warning was issued, it has now been

:15:41. > :15:46.lifted. No immediate reports of damage but BBC Indonesia is staying

:15:47. > :15:49.across the story. The football team Galatasaray has been banned from

:15:50. > :15:53.European competition for one season for breaching financial regulations.

:15:54. > :15:59.A lot of you are looking at a video about one of the UK's biggest dog

:16:00. > :16:03.walking clubs. It's among the most watched on the BBC News app. There

:16:04. > :16:08.are 2000 members of the club for owners of huskies.

:16:09. > :16:14.The UN Security Council has adopted new sanctions against North Korea in

:16:15. > :16:18.response to its latest nuclear test carried out in January. The US and

:16:19. > :16:23.North Korea's traditional ally, China, spent seven weeks negotiating

:16:24. > :16:24.measures. John Sudworth reports from the border between China and North

:16:25. > :16:32.Korea. On one side of the river, the

:16:33. > :16:40.impoverished countryside of the world's most isolated state. On the

:16:41. > :16:42.other, the bustling Chinese city of Dandong. Between them, this bridge,

:16:43. > :16:50.a vital economic lifeline. Around half of North Korea's trade

:16:51. > :16:55.with the outside world passes through this city. The truck drivers

:16:56. > :17:02.and their orders to the waiting Chinese traders. Well aware of the

:17:03. > :17:10.political sensitivities, they are reluctant to talk. Business is not

:17:11. > :17:16.good, he tells me. They're big fear is that pushed by North Korea's

:17:17. > :17:21.continued missile and nuclear test, China really is now toughening its

:17:22. > :17:26.stance. In order to cut off funding for this kind of technology, the new

:17:27. > :17:32.sanctions will hit trade hard, including all military equipment.

:17:33. > :17:37.The simple fact China agrees for tougher sanctions against North

:17:38. > :17:45.Korea itself sends a very strong political signal-to-noise career's

:17:46. > :17:49.leadership. Inside China's customs zone on the same day as the UN

:17:50. > :17:53.Security Council vote, we find what looked like troop carriers,

:17:54. > :18:00.presumably here for one purpose only. Export. Nobody has stopped us

:18:01. > :18:07.trying to film in here yet. There's no sign of the toughened inspections

:18:08. > :18:12.regimes. Along with this brand-new military kit primed and ready to

:18:13. > :18:15.roll across the bridge into North Korea, it always is an important

:18:16. > :18:24.question. It's not about how tough the sanctions are, but about how

:18:25. > :18:28.already China is to enforce them. On the river, tourists appear at the

:18:29. > :18:35.impenetrable land beyond. China has always feared the risk of collapse

:18:36. > :18:41.if it pushes North Korea to hard. We should remain friends, this man

:18:42. > :18:47.tells me. China cherishes piece, this woman adds, we won't be too

:18:48. > :18:50.tough. It's a reality that will be only too familiar to the fledgling

:18:51. > :19:03.nuclear-power across the water. Smoke rocket and tactical nuclear

:19:04. > :19:06.Penguin, no, not an autocue fault, those are the names of some craft

:19:07. > :19:12.beers. Now I've got your attention, the industry could be about to run

:19:13. > :19:20.into a problem. There is a shortage of a key ingredient, hops. The

:19:21. > :19:22.global hop harvest for 2015. Macro...

:19:23. > :19:30.40% lower than the year before because of drought in Europe and the

:19:31. > :19:35.United States. Hops are used in all be about craft beers apparently use

:19:36. > :19:41.as many as six times more than corporate brews.

:19:42. > :19:49.The cost has doubled. We went to the north Bru company in the UK to find

:19:50. > :19:54.out if prices will be rising. Hopefully we'll be able to keep it

:19:55. > :20:00.down in many areas. With the shortage I think we are looking at

:20:01. > :20:04.two different time frames. For the Brewers we have a massive demand on

:20:05. > :20:09.our beer, we are brewing more and more. We love to use hops because it

:20:10. > :20:13.gives us the distinct flavour profiles we are looking for,

:20:14. > :20:18.especially in pale ales and IPA. The backbone of this recent beer

:20:19. > :20:25.revolution. The problem is for the hop growers it takes a lot longer to

:20:26. > :20:31.establish a crop. It may take up to five years for the payback to

:20:32. > :20:36.happen. They have to be very careful ensuring that crop will be sought

:20:37. > :20:42.after into the future, in 50 years' time. You might think beer is

:20:43. > :20:46.pricey, what about gold. You can buy gold bars on the high Street in

:20:47. > :20:48.Singapore, as our correspondent explains.

:20:49. > :20:55.It may look like another store on Singapore's Orchard Road, but let's

:20:56. > :21:03.go inside, it's not just your average shop. What's on sale here is

:21:04. > :21:08.gold. You can get gold coins, watches, your traditional gift

:21:09. > :21:14.ideas. If you are a serious investor and you've got the money, you could,

:21:15. > :21:19.for example, picked up one of these. It's a kilogram of gold with nearly

:21:20. > :21:23.40,000 US dollars. This retailer, only open for a few months, says

:21:24. > :21:30.they've been doubling their business every four weeks. We can see the

:21:31. > :21:36.banking system is very volatile across the world, people are afraid

:21:37. > :21:40.the banking system will not sustain their businesses in future. They

:21:41. > :21:44.come and ask what they can do. And what physical options today have.

:21:45. > :21:52.We're selling physical gold. It's a very attractive way to house their

:21:53. > :22:00.portfolio. If I were to buy one... Two... Three... Even four of these,

:22:01. > :22:06.will it make a good investment? Gold has risen over 16% this year, the

:22:07. > :22:13.best start of the year it had in over three decades. Where next? D

:22:14. > :22:20.our goal is a safe haven given the lower equity in prices we are seeing

:22:21. > :22:27.globally. Not only that, the cost we are seeing in major central banks.

:22:28. > :22:34.It's also a signal that investors may be looking at gold for stock

:22:35. > :22:37.value and safe haven. If you are wondering if you should invest in

:22:38. > :22:41.one of these to put into one of these... You might want to think

:22:42. > :22:45.about the longer term. The difference is with gold at least you

:22:46. > :22:52.can physically hold onto your investment. That could be a

:22:53. > :22:57.comforting thought in uncertain times.

:22:58. > :23:03.The Geneva motor show is underway. Folks wagon is there and must have

:23:04. > :23:08.been hoping to draw a line under the recent emissions scandal. A speech

:23:09. > :23:16.by one of its Boardman as was interrupted by a British comedian.

:23:17. > :23:25.Excuse me, I have some... Know what is going to find out about this one,

:23:26. > :23:31.I'm just going to fix it now. It's a perfect car, thank you very much. Mr

:23:32. > :23:37.Muller said it was OK as long as no one finds out. It is OK, thank you

:23:38. > :23:41.very much. I hope you enjoy the show, thank you very much. Dear

:23:42. > :23:48.ladies and gentlemen, let's continue. South Korean MPs have set

:23:49. > :23:53.a new world record for the longest combined filibuster in history after

:23:54. > :23:58.talking for 192 hours. The delay in technique is an old political tactic

:23:59. > :24:03.as Michael Hirst explains. The world's longest filibuster has just

:24:04. > :24:08.ended, unsuccessfully, in South Korea, at 192 hours. The marathon

:24:09. > :24:13.filibuster easily surpassed the 58 hour session by 103 members of the

:24:14. > :24:17.new Democratic party in 2011 by a Canada Democratic party. The term

:24:18. > :24:24.originally described 18th-century banish pirates who pillaged colonies

:24:25. > :24:30.in the West Indies. Now it refers to a parliamentary tactic used to delay

:24:31. > :24:34.or abstract proposed legislation by talking too much. -- struck. If you

:24:35. > :24:37.didn't want a bill to pass in Parliament you talk and talk and

:24:38. > :24:44.talk. You talk until the Parliamentary session ends and no

:24:45. > :24:49.result is reached. That is what been happening in the South Korean

:24:50. > :24:54.parliament. The bill... The bill... The bill at the centre of contention

:24:55. > :24:57.would allow the government intelligence service to collect a

:24:58. > :25:00.wide range of personal information as well as give it further power to

:25:01. > :25:05.track suspected terrorists. Opposition parties argue its

:25:06. > :25:10.violation of privacy, so they deployed filibuster is to it. What

:25:11. > :25:13.did they do to waste time? It's not as simple as weaning in a television

:25:14. > :25:20.and binge watching DVDs, you can't freestyle. There are strict rules.

:25:21. > :25:22.MPs were obliged to stand the whole time and couldn't leave the

:25:23. > :25:26.parliament floor. They weren't allowed to consume anything except

:25:27. > :25:30.water and not allowed to leave to go to the bathroom unless ducking out

:25:31. > :25:36.during a long question. Some filibustering tactics included

:25:37. > :25:41.reading academic studies, reading news articles, reading Internet

:25:42. > :25:46.comments... Reading a large section of 1984, wearing trainers to stand

:25:47. > :25:52.for longer and going easy on the water to avoid trips to the toilet.

:25:53. > :25:57.I'll keep it short. Stay with us, back soon with more outside source.