:00:11. > :00:20.Hello. This is Outside Source. Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump had
:00:21. > :00:25.the Quins on super Tuesday, so are they now be inevitable candidates,
:00:26. > :00:28.and if so, who is best placed to take the White House?
:00:29. > :00:33.More than two months after an inconclusive election in Spain, it
:00:34. > :00:37.still without a government. Coming up in sport, why a group of
:00:38. > :00:41.doctors here in the UK are calling for tackling to be banned in rugby
:00:42. > :00:47.matches at schools. And the seeds from the Himalayas
:00:48. > :01:06.which have been illegally imported into the UK.
:01:07. > :01:13.Super Tuesday in the US. It was super for Donald Trump and Hillary
:01:14. > :01:16.Clinton. Here's what Donald Trump is saying. There is a here talking
:01:17. > :01:32.about Marco Rubio. Why is Trump so successful? I put
:01:33. > :01:38.that question to a representative for the centre of politics of the
:01:39. > :01:42.University of Virginia. This was a significant for Donald Crabb, not
:01:43. > :01:47.just because he won seven states, but because he won them in different
:01:48. > :01:50.regions of the country under different conditions, and the
:01:51. > :01:58.electorates managed to give just enough victories to all of his
:01:59. > :02:03.opponents, so that they will stay in. Happiness to Donald Crabbe is a
:02:04. > :02:09.divided opposition. Larry, I know you have been per -- following
:02:10. > :02:15.presidential politics for decades. Have you been surprised by Donald
:02:16. > :02:19.Cobb's resilience here? I don't know a single person in the field of
:02:20. > :02:25.analysis or political science who predicted Donald Trump. That's just
:02:26. > :02:30.the way it is. Every now and then the something completely
:02:31. > :02:37.inexplicable happens, and Donald Cobb is inexplicable. When you look
:02:38. > :02:44.at the lead he has established over his rivals, I have heard rumours of
:02:45. > :02:47.fights in the convention for the Republican party convention in the
:02:48. > :02:54.summer, then wanting to wrestle it back from him. Is it possible? It is
:02:55. > :03:01.possible, it isn't probable, but I would not rule it out. Donald Trump
:03:02. > :03:05.is still getting around 35% of the vote on average. 65% of the
:03:06. > :03:11.Republicans have voted for someone else, then. That doesn't mean that
:03:12. > :03:21.those who vote for others would vote for him if other Republicans dropped
:03:22. > :03:25.out of the race. But I haven't seen, since 1964, the Republican
:03:26. > :03:30.establishment so determined to deny a candidate the nomination as I have
:03:31. > :03:35.this year. There are a lot of powerful people there. They are not
:03:36. > :03:40.the enemies you want if you want to get the nomination and win the
:03:41. > :03:44.general election. Talking about winning the election. With Hillary
:03:45. > :03:51.Clinton, it does look like her. Can she craft a building bridges
:03:52. > :03:57.message? Know. If she wins and she would be the favourite I think,
:03:58. > :04:05.against Donald Trump, if she wins it would be because of a scorched earth
:04:06. > :04:09.campaign in which both parties go hard after the opponent, and Hillary
:04:10. > :04:16.Clinton would essentially appeal to what we call negative partisanship.
:04:17. > :04:21.The fact that people hate the other candidate's party more than they
:04:22. > :04:25.like their own party, and that will certainly be true this year. Now
:04:26. > :04:29.let's go to the sport. An important day in the Premier League with five
:04:30. > :04:38.games tonight. Here's the latest from BBC Sport. Sarah, what is going
:04:39. > :04:42.on? I am breathless watching these matches this evening. There are
:04:43. > :04:49.several games vital in the race to win the Premier League. Arsenal's
:04:50. > :04:54.title hope has taken a bit of a knock. The scores are at the moment,
:04:55. > :04:59.they are 2-1 down to Swansea. Campbell put Arsenal ahead. Wayne
:05:00. > :05:05.Routledge to equalise and then Ashley Williams took Swansea ahead.
:05:06. > :05:10.If they lose, Arsenal will fail to close the gap on lead leaders.
:05:11. > :05:14.Tottenham are away at West Ham. Tottenham have a chance to go top on
:05:15. > :05:20.goal difference because Leicester could only manage a draw yesterday.
:05:21. > :05:29.Tottenham are winning -- are losing 1-0. A powerful header seven minutes
:05:30. > :05:35.into the game. Manchester United are playing Watford. A score is a draw
:05:36. > :05:41.at the moment. Manchester United coming into that game in good form
:05:42. > :05:44.off the back of three wins in all, tissues, and they have Marcus
:05:45. > :05:52.Rashford, their teenage starting again. If they can get a goal in the
:05:53. > :05:58.next few seconds, they have a few minutes left in that one, if they
:05:59. > :06:03.can get a goal, a win would mean they could go equal with Manchester
:06:04. > :06:09.City in the league table. Manchester City are losing at the moment. Their
:06:10. > :06:19.title hopes falling away at Liverpool. 3-0 the score there. To
:06:20. > :06:26.Liverpool. Adam Lallana and James Milner scoring. That would leave Man
:06:27. > :06:30.City ten points behind the league leaders. Liverpool clearly getting
:06:31. > :06:35.the revenge they were after. Man City beat them in the League Cup at
:06:36. > :06:41.the weekend, with the game going to penalties. We are coming up to full
:06:42. > :06:46.time now. A few minutes to go at Anfield and Old Trafford, so still
:06:47. > :06:53.to play for. Ten games to go with the season, so it is not over yet.
:06:54. > :06:55.Up to the second reporting there from Sarah! Now rugby. Played in
:06:56. > :06:59.more than 100 countries. But is it safe to let children play
:07:00. > :07:03.these contact sports when the risk Here in the UK a group of prominent
:07:04. > :07:08.doctors and academics is calling for tackling to be banned
:07:09. > :07:10.in school rugby games. We've asked one of the health
:07:11. > :07:13.experts, Professor Allyson Pollock, and the former England
:07:14. > :07:14.international, Matt Perry, They include fractures,
:07:15. > :07:34.dislocated shoulders, ligamentous tears, concussion, head
:07:35. > :07:39.trauma and also spinal injuries. So we are talking about serious
:07:40. > :07:42.injuries which also require quite a lot of time off school
:07:43. > :07:46.and away from sport. Tackling is a fundamental part
:07:47. > :07:49.of what makes rugby. No one goes into a game of rugby,
:07:50. > :07:55.or shouldn't if they are living the values of respect,
:07:56. > :07:58.to go and hurt anyone else, but rugby is competitive
:07:59. > :08:02.and physical. The contact part has
:08:03. > :08:10.been going for years. We can wake up in the morning,
:08:11. > :08:15.with the knowledge we have, and the data we have now,
:08:16. > :08:20.with Google, we can ask, how can I get out of bed
:08:21. > :08:23.and manage risk today? And we will properly get an answer,
:08:24. > :08:26.and we can think, I agree there is a correlation
:08:27. > :08:32.between the data and some long-term effects, but the risk is owned
:08:33. > :08:35.by the parents and If they take the responsibility,
:08:36. > :08:40.they should crack on. There is very good evidence to show
:08:41. > :08:48.that a child who has been concussed is more likely to be concussed
:08:49. > :08:51.again, and that children take longer to recover from concussion or head
:08:52. > :09:07.trauma than adults do. We are advocating that tag rugby
:09:08. > :09:12.replaces contact rugby, because most of the injuries
:09:13. > :09:15.occurred during contact, more than 90% occur
:09:16. > :09:17.during the collision or contact phase, we are saying that you have
:09:18. > :09:21.to take that out and make it tag rugby if we are going to keep our
:09:22. > :09:24.children safe and protect them We need quality coaches,
:09:25. > :09:31.and a great opportunity for the RFU from the World Cup,
:09:32. > :09:36.and there is a great number of kids coming into the game,
:09:37. > :09:37.loving the game. To take away that contact element
:09:38. > :09:39.for competitive kids, I think we'll lose a great cultural
:09:40. > :09:53.game in this country. A bit more of reaction from people
:09:54. > :10:13.within the world of rugby. But former international rugby
:10:14. > :10:18.player Simon Shaw tweets that the issue needs to be addressed.
:10:19. > :10:21.One former Scotland rugby player John Beattie has been investigating
:10:22. > :10:24.whether playing contact sports CAN lead to long-term brain damage.
:10:25. > :10:26.Several top level Rugby players came forward to say they felt
:10:27. > :10:30.they could have been affected including John Shaw.
:10:31. > :10:57.What do you think the future holds for you? For me, I'll start again on
:10:58. > :11:06.that. Can I start again on that? I will give you a minute to think. I
:11:07. > :11:11.forgot... That was one of my cup at -- cut out moments there. Did your
:11:12. > :11:22.brain just shut down? Tell me what happened. It goes to another... For
:11:23. > :11:28.me, that was just me thinking, my brain just went to that gate there.
:11:29. > :11:34.I asked you a question. Your brain shuts off and goes somewhere else?
:11:35. > :11:43.That gate there, that's just what happened to me they're. Does that
:11:44. > :11:47.happen a bit? Frequently. I will ask you the question again. The question
:11:48. > :12:01.was, what do you think of the future?
:12:02. > :12:06.The astronaut Scott Kelly has returned to Earth after setting
:12:07. > :12:09.a record for the longest time spent in space by an American,
:12:10. > :12:13.That's twice the length of a normal stay.
:12:14. > :12:23.Many people have taken to twitter to welcome him
:12:24. > :12:37.home, including US President Barack Obama.
:12:38. > :12:41.We had a running commentary last night as well.
:12:42. > :12:43.Colonel Chris Hadfield who commanded the International
:12:44. > :12:47.Space Station and made his own re-entry in 2013 told the BBC what's
:12:48. > :12:54.in store for Mr Kelly as he gets used to gravity again.
:12:55. > :13:04.It's an amazing transition. To have been weightless and sort of serene
:13:05. > :13:10.for almost a year, 340 days, as if gentle hands were just sort of
:13:11. > :13:14.suspending him, to suddenly be under the oppression of gravity, the
:13:15. > :13:20.noises, the smells, the demands... It is kind of a rude return, but
:13:21. > :13:26.also it's delightful, because so much of the unknown is now complete.
:13:27. > :13:31.And he did it so well. It is a big transition back. It is very
:13:32. > :13:36.tumultuous. His body will take a while to recover. Initially, that's
:13:37. > :13:46.why they carry you off the space station. It's not because you are an
:13:47. > :13:48.invalid, but they want to preserve the weightlessness of your body, to
:13:49. > :13:52.start taking samples and blood and discover how your body adapts. It
:13:53. > :13:56.gives us new insight into the balance system, blood pressure
:13:57. > :14:03.regulation, how vision reacts with the body, all of that. There's a lot
:14:04. > :14:07.of that in the short-term. Then he's got to rebuild his balance system.
:14:08. > :14:13.His body has to remember how to pump the blood back up to his head. He is
:14:14. > :14:19.wearing a suit squeezing his legs and abdomen like a balloon so that
:14:20. > :14:24.he doesn't faint. All of that happens reasonably quickly. The
:14:25. > :14:30.slowest thing is growing his bone structure back. His identical twin
:14:31. > :14:34.brother, Mark, who was also an astronaut, has been here living a
:14:35. > :14:40.regular life on earth while Scott has been on the space station, so
:14:41. > :14:46.why not take advantage of all of that medical opportunity and
:14:47. > :14:49.scientific opportunity? They will be taking the samples from Mark and
:14:50. > :14:55.Scott Andrew Link conclusions. But it is still a brand new thing for us
:14:56. > :15:02.to have spent that much time in space. Starting to move away from
:15:03. > :15:09.Earth. The space station is the Crucible while we are testing that.
:15:10. > :15:13.With Scott, we get the added bonus of the control sample of his
:15:14. > :15:20.identical twin brother on earth. In a moment, we will hear how the seeds
:15:21. > :15:21.of this rare Himalayan plant are being illegally collected and
:15:22. > :15:25.brought back to the UK. More now on the former England
:15:26. > :15:27.international footballer Ed Thomas has the story
:15:28. > :15:52.convicted of sexual activity He was a ?10 million foot taller,
:15:53. > :16:04.and Adam Johnson says he was a rich man. One night, driven by Borden, he
:16:05. > :16:08.was alone with a 15-year-old girl. A Sunderland fanatic, she idolised
:16:09. > :16:15.Johnson. To prove she had met her hero, inside his car, she recorded
:16:16. > :16:21.their meeting. Innocent football talk, but what came next was a
:16:22. > :16:27.sexual offence against a child. What happened in his car has turned my
:16:28. > :16:33.life upside down. This statement was written by Johnson's 15-year-old
:16:34. > :16:37.victim. I lost all of my confidence and my schoolwork has suffered. Adam
:16:38. > :16:43.Johnson knew the schoolgirl adored him. He sent her hundreds of
:16:44. > :16:52.messages. He asked, where do you go out? She replied, I'm not old enough
:16:53. > :16:57.to go out. He messaged, just wanted to get your jeans off, love. It was
:16:58. > :17:03.described in court as classic grooming. When Johnson was arrested,
:17:04. > :17:08.detectives said he shook with fear. And consider his employers,
:17:09. > :17:14.Sunderland foot wall club. Adam Johnson was called into a meeting.
:17:15. > :17:17.In it, he admitted to kissing and grooming the child, but his
:17:18. > :17:24.suspension was lifted and he was allowed to play. Again and again,
:17:25. > :17:29.the footballer walked out to represent Sunderland in public, to
:17:30. > :17:35.fans. Johnson denied he had groomed and kissed the girl. The court was
:17:36. > :17:40.told every time Adam Johnson went on to this pitch, the 15-year-old girl
:17:41. > :17:44.suffered excruciating pain. For a year she was called a liar, and at
:17:45. > :17:53.one point she broke down and told her father she wanted to die. There
:17:54. > :17:55.were no apologies from Adam Johnson, outside court or inside. The
:17:56. > :18:07.millionaire for the Ola who thought he could do what he wanted.
:18:08. > :18:12.This is Outside Source. Hillary Clinton and Donald Crump had big
:18:13. > :18:18.wins on super Tuesday. The most important day so far for the race
:18:19. > :18:24.for the Democratic and Republican presidential elections. Around the
:18:25. > :18:28.world, next it is world News America, with more on the new
:18:29. > :18:32.international sanctions against North Korea in response to the
:18:33. > :18:40.nuclear tests carried out in January. In the UK, the News at Ten,
:18:41. > :18:41.reporting on the death of Tony Warren, the man who created
:18:42. > :18:50.Coronation Street. He was 79. High up in these mountains -
:18:51. > :18:57.you can see them there, they stretch across several
:18:58. > :18:59.countries - there are dozens of varieties of plants -
:19:00. > :19:02.of flowers - that are coveted Here are just a few of
:19:03. > :19:09.the flowers whose seeds are being collected in the wild,
:19:10. > :19:12.and then sold by suppliers. The BBC World Service has
:19:13. > :19:15.been looking at this - Earlier I asked its author,
:19:16. > :19:30.environment reporter Navin Singh Khadka, how
:19:31. > :19:42.big a problem this is. There's been no official study. We
:19:43. > :19:49.cannot speak of scale, but we can see is expanding. There are easy
:19:50. > :19:56.buyers here, so that's the situation right now. Some of these seeds are
:19:57. > :20:00.quite rare, and taking them could damage the environment. Some are
:20:01. > :20:09.rare, so experts say that if you remove them just like that, without
:20:10. > :20:13.thinking of the local ecosystem, that is damaging, without thinking
:20:14. > :20:24.about how many people should be getting it, and not doing it
:20:25. > :20:31.sustainably. So that's about sharing between the local ecosystem and
:20:32. > :20:37.internationally. You are taking profits out of the country as well.
:20:38. > :20:42.People want to grow these beautiful flowers in their garden, so business
:20:43. > :20:47.people see that as an opportunity. That's why this treaty, when it
:20:48. > :20:53.talks about this, so what they do is, the recipient and the host
:20:54. > :20:56.countries need to have an agreement, and the collectors acquire
:20:57. > :21:01.permission, and the money that was coming from this business... Some of
:21:02. > :21:07.it ploughed back into the local community, so that local people also
:21:08. > :21:12.benefit, and are encouraged to participate in the conservation of
:21:13. > :21:18.this. So when you ask experts how it is possible if you play by the
:21:19. > :21:22.rules, they say it is possible. Malaysia's Transport Minister says
:21:23. > :21:32.there is a high possibility of debris found in Mozambique is from a
:21:33. > :21:39.Boeing 777, and is likely to come from the missing flight MH 271.
:21:40. > :21:41.In recent years, sales of digital books have expanded rapidly.
:21:42. > :21:44.But in many parts of the world, the good old fashioned paperback
:21:45. > :21:51.selling mainly second hand books from market stalls and stands
:21:52. > :21:53.It's a competitive business, especially important for those
:21:54. > :22:07.who can't afford to buy full-price books.
:22:08. > :22:22.Downtown Johannesburg is a tough place to live, especially when it
:22:23. > :22:34.comes to working and living. This side, I usually put numbers. This is
:22:35. > :22:47.life motivation, and here is other books. It is a good, old-fashioned
:22:48. > :22:53.way of making money and helping people at the same time to get their
:22:54. > :23:00.books. I think I'm doing a good job, because books are very expensive,
:23:01. > :23:05.and I am selling them a bit cheaper, helping the community, disadvantaged
:23:06. > :23:11.people, to get books cheaper. He is accommodating for our students. With
:23:12. > :23:16.this one, you get books you wouldn't normally find in a book shop. They
:23:17. > :23:35.are much cheaper. I am in the northern suburb, looking
:23:36. > :23:41.for books. Most of the times I have two look through bins, just to make
:23:42. > :23:58.sure I'm not leaving good books behind. Can I take them for 15 each?
:23:59. > :24:06.Please? No, sorry! There are a lot of problems in this business. At
:24:07. > :24:12.times, we have people trying to rip you after you have left work. They
:24:13. > :24:17.are saying, this guy has been working all day and has money. I
:24:18. > :24:28.read mostly motivational, inspirational books. You just need a
:24:29. > :24:36.head start of books in your life. Right now, we are taking the books
:24:37. > :24:42.away? Yes, it wasn't a good day because we didn't sell much today.
:24:43. > :24:48.But hopefully, tomorrow is still another day. Hopefully, tomorrow we
:24:49. > :24:53.can make out of business. I love connecting -- collecting
:24:54. > :24:56.books. See you tomorrow on Outside Source. You can join our
:24:57. > :25:01.conversation online. Goodbye.