03/03/2016

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:00:12. > :00:17.Hello, I am Philippa Thomas and this is Outside Source. Donald Trump has

:00:18. > :00:20.come under fire from the last Republican politician to be

:00:21. > :00:25.nominated for the White House, Mitt Romney, he says he is a conman and

:00:26. > :00:31.fraud. Romney delivered his criticism of the current front

:00:32. > :00:37.runner in a dramatic public speech. If only, of fraud. His promises are

:00:38. > :00:44.as worthless as a degree from Trump University -- are phoney, a fraud.

:00:45. > :00:50.Donald Trump met in salt with in snort, sneering at Mr Romney's

:00:51. > :00:55.failure to oust President Obama. I am not a fan of Barack Obama, and

:00:56. > :01:00.that is why I backed Mitt Romney. I backed him, you can see how loyal he

:01:01. > :01:03.is. He was begging for my endorsement, I could have said,

:01:04. > :01:10.Mitt, dropped your knees and he would have dropped to his knees! One

:01:11. > :01:13.of the EU's top officials said that economic migrants should not come to

:01:14. > :01:24.Europe. The Russian nanny who killed a child in Moscow said it was an act

:01:25. > :01:25.of revenge. We will hear about the new team invited to join the

:01:26. > :01:46.summer's Rio Olympics. Don't come to Europe, basically,

:01:47. > :01:49.that is what the president of the European Council, Donald Tusk, told

:01:50. > :01:56.economic migrants today. Have a listen. I want to appeal to all

:01:57. > :02:04.potential illegal economic migrants, wherever you are from, do not come

:02:05. > :02:14.to Europe. Do not believe the smugglers. Do not risk your life and

:02:15. > :02:18.your money, it is all for nothing. Greece or any other European country

:02:19. > :02:24.will no longer be a transit country. Strong words from Mr task, but how

:02:25. > :02:29.is he going to stop people coming? Damian Grammaticas is in Brussels

:02:30. > :02:33.and I asked him what he thought. This was not clear, but I think what

:02:34. > :02:40.he was talking about there was a very specific targeted message at

:02:41. > :02:45.economic migrants, people who might come to Greece and have been quite a

:02:46. > :02:51.large number of them, at least around 10% of arrivals in the last

:02:52. > :02:57.month also, people from countries like Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and

:02:58. > :03:00.the idea perhaps there would be for European authorities, Greek

:03:01. > :03:03.authorities to ship them either straight back to their home

:03:04. > :03:06.countries or back to Turkey. We have seen some of that happening in the

:03:07. > :03:14.last few days, 300 or so returned to Turkey. But this is all about

:03:15. > :03:18.sending messages, I think, to people, as Mr Tusk was plainly

:03:19. > :03:22.making clear, not to set out in these journeys in the first place.

:03:23. > :03:26.It was important that Donald Tusk was not just speaking about Greece,

:03:27. > :03:32.he was in Turkey as well, he is trying to look up the whole chain.

:03:33. > :03:37.Yes, if he is an an extended tour of all the countries most affected. He

:03:38. > :03:42.has been through Austria, down the Balkans, in Greece, and now in

:03:43. > :03:48.Turkey. All of this is ahead of a major summit here on Monday, where

:03:49. > :03:52.the leaders of Turkey will be here, all the European leaders will be

:03:53. > :03:56.here for East Pacific day of talks focusing on migration and the

:03:57. > :04:01.refugee crisis -- for a specific day of talks. The aim of that is to try

:04:02. > :04:06.and energise the deal which has already been made with Turkey, this

:04:07. > :04:10.is what Mr Tusk was talking about in Turkey, the need to get more action

:04:11. > :04:14.from the Turkish side to stop the flow of people heading for Greece,

:04:15. > :04:18.and the need within Europe for coordinated policies to deal with

:04:19. > :04:22.those who do come and who are deemed either in need of international

:04:23. > :04:26.protection or not, and therefore should be returned. Talking about

:04:27. > :04:31.quarter nation, stay with us, because for those refugees who do

:04:32. > :04:35.make it through Europe there was another harsh message today from the

:04:36. > :04:39.French President Francois Hollande. He was talking directly to those at

:04:40. > :04:43.the French port of Calais in the hope that they can slip across the

:04:44. > :04:51.Channel to the UK. TRANSLATION: The frontier is closed.

:04:52. > :04:56.So the message that we have to put across, because that is the truth

:04:57. > :05:00.but it is also a matter of humanity and dignity, what we have to make

:05:01. > :05:06.clear is that coming to Calais means you won't be able to cross the

:05:07. > :05:09.Channel. Damian, tell us more about what has emerged from that meeting

:05:10. > :05:13.between the British and French leaders? There was this focus on

:05:14. > :05:18.this question which had been raised earlier in the day by Mr Holland's

:05:19. > :05:24.economy minister who made some comments suggesting that if the UK

:05:25. > :05:27.voted to leave the European Union than the agreement that allows UK

:05:28. > :05:32.immigration officers to be stationed on French territory, to screen

:05:33. > :05:36.people before they get on boats heading for the UK, that that

:05:37. > :05:39.agreement could come to an end. President Hollande painted a clear

:05:40. > :05:44.picture, saying people still should not think they can come and get on

:05:45. > :05:49.boats. Broadly there was a very clear message. He had the two

:05:50. > :05:52.leaders, David Cameron and Francois Hollande, side-by-side delivering

:05:53. > :05:57.the same message, which was that both of them believe that the UK is

:05:58. > :06:03.better off and Europe is better rough with the UK in the EU for both

:06:04. > :06:08.reasons of economy, security -- is better rough. President Hollande

:06:09. > :06:12.said he didn't want to paint a catastrophic picture of scare

:06:13. > :06:15.people, but if the UK voted to leave, he said, of course there

:06:16. > :06:20.would be consequences, and he mentioned within that the single

:06:21. > :06:24.market financial markets, consequences for economic

:06:25. > :06:27.developments. He said that would not harm the friendly relationship

:06:28. > :06:32.between France and Britain, but he wanted to be honest with the British

:06:33. > :06:35.voters. Damian in Brussels on what is happening in Europe. But of

:06:36. > :06:40.course the migrant crisis here is being driven by the Syrian war. That

:06:41. > :06:44.conflict forcing thousands of people to leave. It is a conflict that will

:06:45. > :06:49.be discussed at a top-level phone call tomorrow between the leaders of

:06:50. > :06:52.France, Germany and Russia. In the meantime, it is tough to get reports

:06:53. > :06:56.from the most dangerous areas of surreal. Like the stretches of

:06:57. > :07:00.territory controlled by the so-called Islamic State, which is

:07:01. > :07:06.pushing out so many migrants -- most dangerous area of Syria. Activists

:07:07. > :07:10.in Raqqa have been keeping a series of diarists for the BBC Today

:07:11. > :07:14.programme. We have changed some details to protect the activist and

:07:15. > :07:28.had his words spoken by an actor. We thought we had finished our

:07:29. > :07:32.compulsory Sharia law course, but then we heard we still had to attend

:07:33. > :07:37.night classes in the mosque as well. So too did many shop owners. This is

:07:38. > :07:40.why so many shops are shot. My friend didn't show up for the

:07:41. > :07:49.lesson. When a Daesh Wright demanded to know where he was, we said he was

:07:50. > :07:53.ill -- a Daesh dry. We have now finished the week-long course and

:07:54. > :07:57.officially re-entered Islam is born-again Muslims. The next day I

:07:58. > :08:01.walked to work with confident strides. A Daesh man stopped me and

:08:02. > :08:06.asked me if I had done my dawn prayers. Yes, of course. But he

:08:07. > :08:10.clearly thought I was lying. Which bit of the Koran have you read? I

:08:11. > :08:13.was saved when a woman who was not covering her eyes properly walked

:08:14. > :08:17.past. The man rushed over to confront her. I carried on as

:08:18. > :08:22.quickly as I could to the shop where I work. But things got worse when I

:08:23. > :08:26.walked through the door. I was told that two men had come to the shop

:08:27. > :08:31.and asked where I was. I started to panic and my hands began to shake. I

:08:32. > :08:36.asked who they were. I don't know, but one of them was carrying a gun.

:08:37. > :08:40.Was I going to be lashed or sent to fight for Daesh on the front line?

:08:41. > :08:44.My first thought was to run away, but I knew that someone would come

:08:45. > :08:52.after me. I spent the whole day thinking about those two men of what

:08:53. > :08:55.might happen. But nobody came to get me. And as soon the shop closed, I

:08:56. > :08:59.went straight home. What is wrong with you? My mother asked. Why do

:09:00. > :09:04.you look so pale? Mothers spot these sort of things. I had no appetite

:09:05. > :09:08.for dinner. I kept thinking how my mother would react if Daesh came to

:09:09. > :09:13.our home to get me. She kept asking what was worrying me, but I wouldn't

:09:14. > :09:17.say. I didn't want to worry her. I didn't sleep all night, and I don't

:09:18. > :09:22.think my mother did either. In the morning I left early and headed to

:09:23. > :09:26.the shop to open up. I'd rather they take me away from there than in

:09:27. > :09:31.front of my mother. A tall armed man came in and I thought, this is it.

:09:32. > :09:35.But he smiled and told me not to look so worried. The news wasn't so

:09:36. > :09:39.good about my friend. He had been sentenced to death for missing the

:09:40. > :09:43.Sharia law class. Thankfully, the man in front of me had warned him,

:09:44. > :09:48.and he had run away before Daesh got to him. Today has been a really

:09:49. > :09:53.scary day. In the evening I went to visit Mohammed, who is nearer my

:09:54. > :09:56.father's age than mine. We sat down together and I asked him if he could

:09:57. > :10:02.help me deal with the desperate situation we're in. He told me, live

:10:03. > :10:07.your life considering the present. Imagine you are walking on the road

:10:08. > :10:11.between two mountains -- a rope. The present is the ground below, walk

:10:12. > :10:16.straight ahead and focus on the present. Never look down. From now

:10:17. > :10:20.on, I will take his advice and trying to keep walking straight

:10:21. > :10:29.ahead until I reach the other mountain. When I get there, the

:10:30. > :10:32.present will be gone. Time now to get you up-to-date with sport, and

:10:33. > :10:36.the world of tennis is looking forward to the Davis Cup. There will

:10:37. > :10:40.be a few matches this week, and Great Britain is playing Japan

:10:41. > :10:45.tomorrow in one of them. We can get more from BBC sport, Sarah Walton is

:10:46. > :10:49.there for us. Tell us about the matches we are looking forward to?

:10:50. > :10:54.It is going to be a busy few days of tennis coming up, it kicks off

:10:55. > :11:05.tomorrow. 16 teams from across the world coming together in pairs to

:11:06. > :11:08.play eight groups of matches. This is the first date in deciding the

:11:09. > :11:10.best team in the world. These are the 16 top-ranked teams based on

:11:11. > :11:12.rankings from the International tennis Federation. They each select

:11:13. > :11:14.their best players, they come together and play five matches over

:11:15. > :11:18.three days. Four singles and a double match. The winning country is

:11:19. > :11:23.the side that wins the most matches. These other teams playing in the

:11:24. > :11:27.next few days: nearly all these matches or in Europe. In the USA

:11:28. > :11:31.they are travelling to Melbourne to play Australia. The winners in these

:11:32. > :11:34.games will go through to the second round in July. The tournament

:11:35. > :11:40.pictures of the best names in the world against some unknown is. Novak

:11:41. > :11:45.Djokovic, the world number one while representing Serbia against

:11:46. > :11:51.Kazakhstan. Elsewhere, Andy Murray will be playing Japan's Taro Daniel,

:11:52. > :11:57.he is number 87 in the world. This match means a lot to Andy Murray, it

:11:58. > :12:04.is his first match since becoming a dad. Last year he helped Great

:12:05. > :12:08.Britain win the Davis Cup. The home of Wimbledon went through a long dip

:12:09. > :12:13.in form when it came to competition, and that came to an end last year.

:12:14. > :12:17.Marie guided Great Britain to win over Belgium. He won't want to give

:12:18. > :12:25.up that title without a fight -- Andy Murray. Is there a favourite?

:12:26. > :12:30.Early on in this competition, maybe the USA and Australia, they have won

:12:31. > :12:33.it the most. The bookies don't seem to fancy Serbia. But you don't want

:12:34. > :12:39.to discount Great Britain, Andy Murray guiding them again. They

:12:40. > :12:44.waited so long to win and we'll put up a strong defence. We are going to

:12:45. > :12:50.move to the Olympics. Unusual team is going to join the summer's gains

:12:51. > :12:55.in Rio. 43 prospective athletes have been identified for a team of

:12:56. > :13:00.refugees to be selected on their sporting abilities but also on their

:13:01. > :13:04.personal circumstances and UN verified refugee status. Athletes

:13:05. > :13:09.will then be supported with funds to train. The president of the Rio 2016

:13:10. > :13:17.organising committee, Carlos Nuzman, explained to the BBC just how all of

:13:18. > :13:23.this is going to work. These will decide with the International

:13:24. > :13:28.Federation. They need to decide among themselves. For us, it is only

:13:29. > :13:33.to receive, and we have a place in the village. I don't know the number

:13:34. > :13:37.of refugees, but I will agree with the RUC about this -- with the eye

:13:38. > 0:06:42easy. A football star announced she will

0:06:43 > 0:06:42be donating her brain to Boston University, which is leading studies

0:06:43 > 0:06:42into the effects of multiple concussions. She is now retired and

0:06:43 > 0:06:42works as a volunteer assistant coach at a university. This is what she is

0:06:43 > 0:06:42saying. ... In a moment, have you thought about

0:06:43 > 0:06:42your mobile phone and how much EU regulation affects what is inside it

0:06:43 > 0:06:42and how it works? We will explain. Sunderland football club is coming

0:06:43 > 0:06:42under pressure to explain what it knew of the behaviour of its former

0:06:43 > 0:06:42player Adam Johnson after he was convicted of sexual activity with a

0:06:43 > 0:06:42child. Here is Ed Thomas. Mr Johnson, you've never apologised

0:06:43 > 0:06:42to this 15-year-old girl. Who knew Adam Johnson had

0:06:43 > 0:06:42groomed and kissed a child? In court, the footballer said

0:06:43 > 0:06:42he told Sunderland everything. Today, it was left to Sunderland's

0:06:43 > 0:06:42manager to answer the questions. You played Adam Johnson,

0:06:43 > 0:06:42week after week, specifically, Were you aware he had

0:06:43 > 0:06:42admitted kissing a child? No, I was aware of his plea

0:06:43 > 0:06:42for all charges to be not guilty. When the - or just before the trial

0:06:43 > 0:06:42started, to hear that he had pleaded guilty was a massive

0:06:43 > 0:06:42shock to everybody. Which, the football took

0:06:43 > 0:06:42swift and direct action After his arrest, Adam Johnson

0:06:43 > 0:06:42was suspended by Sunderland football After he was charged

0:06:43 > 0:06:42with child sex offences, he was allowed to

0:06:43 > 0:06:42return to the pitch. The club say they had no idea

0:06:43 > 0:06:42he would plead guilty to any The day Adam was

0:06:43 > 0:06:42actually arrested... Speaking exclusively to BBC News,

0:06:43 > 0:06:42the detective who led the investigation into Adam Johnson

0:06:43 > 0:06:42has revealed details of her first meeting with Sunderland

0:06:43 > 0:06:42football club. At that point, he was under arrest

0:06:43 > 0:06:42for sexual activity with a child. They were given more detail in terms

0:06:43 > 0:06:42that he had met the girl and there had been sexual activity

0:06:43 > 0:06:42taken place when they met. Broadly, was it known that

0:06:43 > 0:06:42Adam Johnson had met the girl At that point, yes,

0:06:43 > 0:06:42in the investigation. Broadly speaking again,

0:06:43 > 0:06:42was it known at the time that the pair were sending

0:06:43 > 0:06:42messages to each other? We need to hear from Sunderland

0:06:43 > 0:06:42they are going to undertake an inquiry into this matter to get

0:06:43 > 0:06:42to the bottom of what happened. Sunderland say if they had

0:06:43 > 0:06:42known he was guilty, they would have sacked

0:06:43 > 0:06:42him on-the-spot. This is Outside Source, live from

0:06:43 > 0:06:42the BBC newsroom. Our lead story- Mitt Romney, the last Republican

0:06:43 > 0:06:42candidate for US president, has torn into today's front runner, saying he

0:06:43 > 0:06:42is not fit to be in the White House. Trump says he is relevant. Coming

0:06:43 > 0:06:42up, it depends where you are watching. Around the world, world

0:06:43 > 0:06:42News America will be looking at the Kenyan government's new initiative

0:06:43 > 0:06:42to give each pupil a laptop. Here in the UK, the News at ten will take

0:06:43 > 0:06:42you on a guided tour of the life of Muhammad Ali.

0:06:43 > 0:06:42You may remember that we reported a rather shocking story this week

0:06:43 > 0:06:42about a woman in Moscow court holding a decapitated head on the

0:06:43 > 0:06:42street. She was working as a nanny, and it is thought the victim was a

0:06:43 > 0:06:42young girl in her care. Russian officials say she was suffering from

0:06:43 > 0:06:42mental health problems. We can show you something, because it now

0:06:43 > 0:06:42appears she has told police she told the child as an act of revenge for

0:06:43 > 0:06:42Russian actions in Syria. This video of the interview has been posted

0:06:43 > 0:06:42online. The story interestingly hasn't been covered by Russian

0:06:43 > 0:06:42television channels. BBC Russian asked residents of Moscow what they

0:06:43 > 0:06:42fought about the decision not to cover the story.

0:06:43 > 0:06:42TRANSLATION: It is a mystery to me why say to state TV is trying to

0:06:43 > 0:06:42silence this I think it is fear is that it is connected to psychiatric

0:06:43 > 0:06:42problems. I think they played it down so as not to provoke protests

0:06:43 > 0:06:42against Uzbekistan and not to increase ethnic hostility. I think

0:06:43 > 0:06:42we should have fewer people from Central Asia who work illegally in

0:06:43 > 0:06:42Moscow. Look, every day on TV they show things that happen in the West,

0:06:43 > 0:06:42but in this case they are silent. Did Russia's government comment on

0:06:43 > 0:06:42this tragic incident at all? A question I put earlier to a BBC

0:06:43 > 0:06:42Russian correspondent. Russia's presidential spokesman said they

0:06:43 > 0:06:42didn't interfere but they strongly support the decision of Russian

0:06:43 > 0:06:42generals. Many people in the industry suppose it was actually the

0:06:43 > 0:06:42other way around, because this topic, this incident, brings wide a

0:06:43 > 0:06:42few very serious topics which worry the Kremlin. First of all, ethnic

0:06:43 > 0:06:42tensions in Russia, and also within Russia and some neighbouring

0:06:43 > 0:06:42countries. Secondly, radical Islam and Russian involvement in Syria.

0:06:43 > 0:06:42Thirdly, a security question. Actually this woman was walking

0:06:43 > 0:06:42around for quite a long time, and there are discussions as to whether

0:06:43 > 0:06:42police reacted rapidly and efficiently enough. Obviously the

0:06:43 > 0:06:42woman's a state of health, her mental health, is very much in

0:06:43 > 0:06:42question. Is there an issue that she may have been motivated by something

0:06:43 > 0:06:42political as well? Actually now there are reports coming but

0:06:43 > 0:06:42prosecutors and investigators are saying that she might have been

0:06:43 > 0:06:42inspired by some people. But at the same time there are reports coming

0:06:43 > 0:06:42from Uzbekistan that she was seriously mentally ill. So probably

0:06:43 > 0:06:42this might be a coincidence of these two factors. There is another

0:06:43 > 0:06:42important problem. In Russian and other countries, there is no

0:06:43 > 0:06:42tradition to go to the doctor if you feel some psychological or mental

0:06:43 > 0:06:42problems. There are quite a lot of issues here combined. That is why

0:06:43 > 0:06:42this story is bugged so much attention in Russian media --

0:06:43 > 0:06:42sparked so much attention. Not state media, but social media, there is a

0:06:43 > 0:06:42lot of discussion about that. That is quite a difference between TV

0:06:43 > 0:06:42channels and social media. One of the many issues raised is the

0:06:43 > 0:06:42tension about migrant workers coming into Moscow. Many experts suggest

0:06:43 > 0:06:42this is the main reason why this issue was silenced on state media,

0:06:43 > 0:06:42because probably officials are afraid of tensions, interethnic

0:06:43 > 0:06:42tensions, which may arise. This lady came from Uzbekistan, this is a poor

0:06:43 > 0:06:42Soviet country, a former Soviet country. This is a usual issue, they

0:06:43 > 0:06:42are going back and forth, bearing in mind the economic crisis, what

0:06:43 > 0:06:42tensions arise in the society, this may spark protest, which did happen

0:06:43 > 0:06:42in Moscow a few times over the past few years, and they were really

0:06:43 > 0:06:42massive. This issue worries the Kremlin most of all. As viewers in

0:06:43 > 0:06:42the UK know only too well, from now until the membership vote on the

0:06:43 > 0:06:4223rd of June, we are going to be hearing a lot about how much the

0:06:43 > 0:06:42European Union affect their daily lives. But how exactly? In the

0:06:43 > 0:06:42series, Europe in ten objects, the today programme is exploring the

0:06:43 > 0:06:42costs and benefits of the EU by looking in detail at objects we

0:06:43 > 0:06:42encounter every day. Matthew Price looks at what EU regulation means

0:06:43 > 0:06:42for your mobile phones. What does your mobile phone tell you about the

0:06:43 > 0:06:42European Union? To find out, let's put this expensive bit of kit

0:06:43 > 0:06:42through an industrial shredder. Why are we shredding expensive

0:06:43 > 0:06:42phones? To shed some light on what the EU does and how it works. One of

0:06:43 > 0:06:42the union's great achievement has been to make sure that whatever

0:06:43 > 0:06:42country we travel to in the EU, we don't get hit with massive roaming

0:06:43 > 0:06:42charges whenever we text or make a phone call or use the internet. For

0:06:43 > 0:06:42a while, the EU has been gradually reducing the roaming charges, and

0:06:43 > 0:06:42from next year it is going to ban them all together. Would Britain

0:06:43 > 0:06:42benefit from that if it left the EU? Probably. Norway, Iceland and

0:06:43 > 0:06:42litters died are not part of the EU, they are part of the European

0:06:43 > 0:06:42economic area and they are also part of the roaming charges deal.

0:06:43 > 0:06:42Switzerland however is not. When a smartphone is thrown away

0:06:43 > 0:06:42their roles calls of regulations from the EU regarding the recycling

0:06:43 > 0:06:42-- there are also of regulations. They are also plenty of other EU

0:06:43 > 0:06:42rules on the mobile phone networks and the type of radio frequencies

0:06:43 > 0:06:42that these phones operate on. The point is that the mobile is, well,

0:06:43 > 0:06:42just that, Mobile. Does that mean that the EU approach is the right

0:06:43 > 0:06:42one? Certainly it seems to make better sense to bring in Europe-wide

0:06:43 > 0:06:42rules that govern such a borderless technology. And yet at the same

0:06:43 > 0:06:42time, many also say that even better would have been a truly global

0:06:43 > 0:06:42regulatory system. Now, we have got a news update for you just coming in

0:06:43 > 0:06:42on a story we were telling you about in our business section about Apple

0:06:43 > 0:06:42and the struggle between Apple and its iPhone and the FBI, what is

0:06:43 > 0:06:42happening now? Six relatives of the San Bernardino attack in California

0:06:43 > 0:06:42have filed a legal brief opposing Apple in its fight against the US

0:06:43 > 0:06:42Justice Department. The US Justice Department is wanting to unlock an

0:06:43 > 0:06:42encrypted iPhone belonging to one of the shooters. Earlier we told you

0:06:43 > 0:06:42that Twitter, eBay, LinkedIn, Airbnb and 13 other companies have filed a

0:06:43 > 0:06:42legal brief supporting Apple. This one is going to run and run. To

0:06:43 > 0:06:42finish we want to tell you that two giant pandas have arrived in South

0:06:43 > 0:06:42Korea on a special charter plane from China. It is a gift from

0:06:43 > 0:06:42Beijing to promote good relations. A female bear named Lovely Treasure

0:06:43 > 0:06:42and a male bear named Pleasant Treasure will live in an amusement

0:06:43 > 0:06:42park outside the capital. South Korea received its first pandas in

0:06:43 > 0:06:431994, but said it cost too much to care for them. That's all for now.