09/03/2016

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:00:14. > :00:19.I have got a report from Christian Fraser to tell you about, that is

:00:20. > :00:24.online. Also a report from one of the main ports in Greece, where many

:00:25. > :00:28.migrants are arriving in tending to head north, but that is not going to

:00:29. > :00:33.be possible, because Macedonia had stopped that border. We will also be

:00:34. > :00:36.talking about the front page of The Sun newspaper, declared that the

:00:37. > :00:41.Queen is backing Britain leaving VE you. Buckingham Palace has denied

:00:42. > :00:45.this and made an official complaint. We will go to the newsroom in

:00:46. > :00:49.Washington, DC, and we will be talking about this man. He had a

:00:50. > :00:53.very good time of it in the latest round of primaries. We will discuss

:00:54. > :00:56.whether that leaves the race for the Republican and Democratic

:00:57. > :01:01.nominations. The latest from the Champions League, then the car

:01:02. > :01:02.through, Chelsea and PSG are still playing but it is looking tough for

:01:03. > :01:20.Chelsea. As I was just mentioning, Macedonia

:01:21. > :01:26.has shut its border to migrants looking to travel from Greece

:01:27. > :01:31.northwards into other countries, mainly Germany and Sweden. About

:01:32. > :01:35.14,000 people, we believe, are stranded on the Greek side this

:01:36. > :01:37.border. Macedonia has closed it in response to other Balkan countries

:01:38. > :01:42.also restricting the flow of migrants across their borders. Many

:01:43. > :01:45.of these migrants come on to mainland Greece through the port of

:01:46. > :01:52.Piraeus, they come in from the Greek islands. The BBC's Nona McGuckin

:01:53. > :01:57.arrive there today and has been speaking to some of these people,

:01:58. > :02:03.including an Afghan translator from the US military back in Afghanistan.

:02:04. > :02:08.Can you imagine, because part of the deal they have talked about is

:02:09. > :02:14.possibly sending all migrants that haven't got asylum back to Turkey,

:02:15. > :02:18.and taking some of the Syrian refugees from Turkey to Europe, can

:02:19. > :02:26.you imagine living in Turkey? I don't think so. Maybe I do think

:02:27. > :02:34.about that decision, but I'd know that the Afghan people would never

:02:35. > :02:38.accept this, because I hear that maybe they will kill themselves and

:02:39. > :02:43.never go back to Turkey or somewhere else. Tell me a bit about that,

:02:44. > :02:46.because Victoria square in the centre of Athens, there were two

:02:47. > :02:50.attempted suicides there are people that were so desperate about their

:02:51. > :03:00.situation, but people talk about it here as well? Yes, there is also

:03:01. > :03:03.talk, too much, about what will happen if they open the border like

:03:04. > :03:10.this. They also talking to much about yes. Wherever you are in the

:03:11. > :03:19.world you can stream the BC World Service radio.

:03:20. > :03:27.Let's talk about this story, a picture of the state news agency in

:03:28. > :03:31.North Korea shared with us, Kim Jong-un and a spherical metal

:03:32. > :03:35.object. The North Koreans are telling us this is evidence that

:03:36. > :03:39.their scientists have miniature rise nuclear warheads to fit onto

:03:40. > :03:44.missiles. To get an assessment of this picture and how much we may be

:03:45. > :03:50.a water trust of it, we turn to mark Fitzpatrick, based in DC, the

:03:51. > :03:54.instant national Institute for strategic studies. Certainly this

:03:55. > :03:56.device is not a real nuclear warhead, it is a mock-up, but it

:03:57. > :04:02.demonstrates the progress North Korea is making. I assessed North

:04:03. > :04:06.Korea would be able to miniature rise a nuclear warhead and fitted on

:04:07. > :04:12.one of the missiles that could hit Japan. North Korea is responding to

:04:13. > :04:17.the Security Council sanctions that have been imposed, and to the US

:04:18. > :04:23.South Korea joint exercises that have been beefed up, so there is a

:04:24. > :04:28.tit-for-tat propaganda exercise that North Korea excels in. Do the

:04:29. > :04:34.Americans or the South Koreans have any means to try and assess what the

:04:35. > :04:41.North Koreans actually can do? There is very scant data. We have the

:04:42. > :04:45.seismic readings from the four nuclear tests that have been

:04:46. > :04:50.conducted and that gives a sense of the magnitude of the bomb, but no

:04:51. > :04:54.indication of what it is composed of, whether plutonium or highly

:04:55. > :04:58.enriched uranium, and little ability really to know the progress North

:04:59. > :05:03.Korea has made in miniature as Asian. But you can look at the

:05:04. > :05:08.progress of the countries have made, and knowing that North Korea does

:05:09. > :05:11.have good engineers and scientists, the US intelligence community has

:05:12. > :05:15.assessed that North Korea would be able to put such a device on a

:05:16. > :05:18.ballistic missile. Would I be right in saying this picture takes us to

:05:19. > :05:22.the pressure point of this whole issue, which is whether the North

:05:23. > :05:29.Koreans can weaponised the nuclear technology they have? I think we

:05:30. > :05:33.have to assume that they can, and that North Korea is trying to play

:05:34. > :05:38.it up. North Korea often puts out images that are totally unrealistic,

:05:39. > :05:43.I mean last year or so they have this map showing trajectories of

:05:44. > :05:48.missile parts to the United States, it was totally out of the question,

:05:49. > :05:51.they couldn't do that. In December, they said they had a hydrogen bomb,

:05:52. > :05:55.and then they tested something that they said was a hydrogen bomb. It

:05:56. > :06:00.wasn't, it had some elements of hydrogen perhaps. Now they have

:06:01. > :06:04.shown a mock-up of a nuclear weapons that almost looks like a disco ball.

:06:05. > :06:10.It is not quite right as a nuclear weapons. But let's be serious, they

:06:11. > :06:14.are very seriously developing a nuclear weapons that could hit its

:06:15. > :06:20.immediate neighbours, and they aim to be able to hit the United States

:06:21. > :06:24.at some point in the future. You are in Washington, DC, the president and

:06:25. > :06:28.Congress are very keen to be a will to exert influence over the North

:06:29. > :06:32.Koreans, but this is hard. What further options are there for the

:06:33. > :06:37.Americans, when they are faced with this kind of statement from the

:06:38. > :06:40.North Koreans? Right, most of the options that have been employed to

:06:41. > :06:44.date have been pressure, but not the most severe pressure that could be

:06:45. > :06:49.employed. The most recent Security Council resolution really ramped up

:06:50. > :06:54.the pressure. South Korea has taken unilateral steps, the United States

:06:55. > :06:57.Congress has adopted pretty strong sanctions, measures. More could be

:06:58. > :07:02.done, more information could be directed at North Korea to inform

:07:03. > :07:09.the people of the lies that its leadership is purporting. The other

:07:10. > :07:13.end of the spectrum, I think one has to consider whether they are options

:07:14. > :07:18.for engagement. Now is not a good time, right after North Korea's

:07:19. > :07:22.provocations, but at some point you have to combine disincentives with

:07:23. > :07:25.incentives. That is what work with the Iran case, we got a deal with

:07:26. > :07:31.Iran, not just because of sanctions pressure but because of engagement.

:07:32. > :07:39.You have to allow a way out. It has been tried, North Korea has violated

:07:40. > :07:45.past agreements. So those not a lot of hope in Washington, not a lot of

:07:46. > :07:49.political gain to be seen from trying to engage with North Korea,

:07:50. > :07:51.but if we are going to stop the programme, it has to be some

:07:52. > :07:59.combination of sanctions and engagement. Time for some sports

:08:00. > :08:04.News, another day of Champions League action. We know BBC Sport is

:08:05. > :08:06.very useful on this, two-time European champions Benfica have

:08:07. > :08:10.already reached the quarterfinals, they beat Zenit St Petersburg, but

:08:11. > :08:14.there is another game going on at Stamford Bridge here in London.

:08:15. > :08:18.Chelsea against Paris Saint-Germain, let's bring in Sarah Walton live

:08:19. > :08:21.from the BBC Sport Centre. I am doing my best to cover this while

:08:22. > :08:25.I'm doing all the other news as well but last time I looked it wasn't

:08:26. > :08:29.looking at the Chelsea. Definitely not, we have just had the full-time

:08:30. > :08:35.whistle and I can tell you that the game ended in the last few minutes

:08:36. > :08:41.at Stamford Bridge, the score being 2-1 to Paris Saint-Germain. Of

:08:42. > :08:44.course that means PSG won 4-2 on aggregate, so it is they who go

:08:45. > :08:48.through to the quarterfinals. This was always going to be a tough match

:08:49. > :08:53.for Chelsea. They came into the game down 2-1 on aggregate from the first

:08:54. > :08:58.leg. Tonight, PSG added to their lead just after 16 minutes. Diego

:08:59. > :09:05.Costa then got one back for Chelsea, not long after. But then Zlatan

:09:06. > :09:08.Ibrahimovic getting the nail in the Coughlin in the second-half stop

:09:09. > :09:11.Chelsea's chance of playing in Europe next season is now all but

:09:12. > :09:15.over, they are relying in qualifying through the Premier League but are

:09:16. > :09:18.dumped in 10th position. They had a terrible start of the season

:09:19. > :09:25.although since Guus Hiddink took over as interim boss, this is only

:09:26. > :09:28.Chelsea's second loss and the first was to PSG in the first leg of this

:09:29. > :09:35.tie, so tonight's was perhaps not unexpected. PSG are top of league

:09:36. > :09:39.and in France by 23 points. Almost exactly a year that they knocked

:09:40. > :09:42.Chelsea out of the condition at the same stage. The other game tonight,

:09:43. > :09:46.the two-time European champions Benfica went through to the

:09:47. > :09:50.quarterfinals with a win over Russia's Zenit St Petersburg. It

:09:51. > :09:56.ended 2-1 to the Portuguese side, they won 3-1 on aggregate. Zenit

:09:57. > :09:59.scored first. Halt the bazillion forward with a header, then an

:10:00. > :10:07.equaliser from Nicola Gaitan, before the renegade with the last kick of

:10:08. > :10:10.the game. Elsewhere, Real Madrid and Wolfsburg are already through to the

:10:11. > :10:19.quarterfinals. They played yesterday and the remaining four matches in

:10:20. > :10:22.this round will be played next week. This is an interesting story.

:10:23. > :10:27.Premier League clubs have today announced a cap away ticket prices.

:10:28. > :10:33.It will be ?30. There will be in place for the next three seasons. It

:10:34. > :10:39.is in the context of various fan protests over prices, Liverpool

:10:40. > :10:40.supporters successfully pressurising the club to drop top ticket prices

:10:41. > :10:47.for home games. More on this from John Watson. It has been greeted as

:10:48. > :10:54.great news among supporters, many of whom have been complaining for this.

:10:55. > :10:57.-- campaigning for this. It is the clubs of course who will be footing

:10:58. > :11:02.the bill. Here at Manchester City will cost them around half ?1

:11:03. > :11:06.million next season in lost revenues. But broadly it has been

:11:07. > :11:10.welcomed not only by the supporters but also the football clubs as well.

:11:11. > :11:14.Everton today have said it is about time the Premier League clubs gave

:11:15. > :11:18.something back to the football fans in light of that bumper ?8.3 billion

:11:19. > :11:23.TV deal, which of course comes indexes. Arsenal have said on top of

:11:24. > :11:28.that ?30 ticket price fixed, for away ticket, they will reduce that

:11:29. > :11:31.by a further ?4, so it will be ?26 for all away tickets from next

:11:32. > :11:36.season. Chelsea and Tottenham announced as well they will be

:11:37. > :11:41.fixing all prices both home and away from next season. Broadly welcomed,

:11:42. > :11:47.not only by supporters, but also supporters.

:11:48. > :11:53.Maria Sharapova on Monday announced testing positive for the struggled

:11:54. > :11:58.meldonium, also known by another name, and it was developed to treat

:11:59. > :12:01.diabetes and various heart related diseases. The reason this is a story

:12:02. > :12:02.is as of January one this year it was banned by the world anti-dumping

:12:03. > :12:19.agency. -- anti-doping agency. He has also been talking about how

:12:20. > :12:26.the drug is used by soldiers. If you use it you can immediately reduce

:12:27. > :12:29.your performance capacities but it allows you to make training work as

:12:30. > :12:37.hard as possible without damage of the heart. I think many soldiers in

:12:38. > :12:47.many countries are using still Meldrew and eight, because -- using

:12:48. > :12:51.meldronate, if there is lack of oxygen in the air, and mountains and

:12:52. > :12:56.submarines, it will protect the soldiers against damages will stop

:12:57. > :13:03.if you're looking at countries like China, India, producing hundreds of

:13:04. > :13:06.metric tonnes of meldonium substance, it means they use on

:13:07. > :13:10.there. I know this is a bit niche but I'm a big squash fan, and quite

:13:11. > :13:15.often the world tour will send me rallies they will meet have a look

:13:16. > :13:19.at, sometimes we will play them here at Outside Source. New Zealander

:13:20. > :13:22.Paul Cole against James will strut, and Cole will just not let this

:13:23. > :13:39.point go. COMMENTATOR: There is a fall. No

:13:40. > :13:44.way! Another dive! This is a joke! Oh my God, that is outrageous!

:13:45. > :13:55.Unbelievable, there again he gets the ball back.

:13:56. > :14:01.Great stuff from the Canary Wharf classic taking place this week. In a

:14:02. > :14:05.little while on Outside Source, we will turn our attractions to France

:14:06. > :14:11.where thousands of high school students and workers have been

:14:12. > :14:20.protesting in particular in Paris, about proposed labour reforms.

:14:21. > :14:26.The third strike by junior doctors in their row with the government in

:14:27. > :14:30.England is underway. The walk-out will last 48 hours, the longest

:14:31. > :14:34.strike by far but medics are once again providing emergency covering

:14:35. > :14:38.hospitals. This all comes after ministers announced last month they

:14:39. > :14:39.would impose a new contract on junior doctors. Let's get a full

:14:40. > :14:52.update on this story from Hugh Pym. A singing picket line outside one

:14:53. > :14:56.hospital today, as junior doctors in England staged another strike, this

:14:57. > :14:59.time 48 hours after talks broke down, the government said it would

:15:00. > :15:03.impose a new employment contract, and that has angered the doctors. We

:15:04. > :15:07.will be here for as long as it takes for the government to listen to us

:15:08. > :15:11.and to stop threatening us with imposition. We have a democracy with

:15:12. > :15:16.an elected parliament, they are not there to just enforced changes on an

:15:17. > :15:19.entire workforce. What are the central issues in this dispute and

:15:20. > :15:24.the key differences? The government says the new contract will see

:15:25. > :15:28.higher basic pay balancing cuts to unsocial hours payments and a cap on

:15:29. > :15:32.excessive working hours. The doctors union the BMA says have weaker

:15:33. > :15:37.safeguards on working hours and the many doctors see the loss of the

:15:38. > :15:40.premium paid Saturday working. More than 5000 routine operations have

:15:41. > :15:45.been postponed nationally because of this latest strike. Hospitals like

:15:46. > :15:48.this one in Milton Keynes say they are trying to minimise patient

:15:49. > :15:53.disruption. The boss is hoping he doesn't have to impose the contract.

:15:54. > :15:58.I think imposition in any contract negotiation is the very very last

:15:59. > :16:04.resort. While junior doctors protested outside one London Central

:16:05. > :16:06.hospital, Jeremy Hunt over at Westminster was moving over to the

:16:07. > :16:11.agenda he wanted to talk about, unveiling new measures aimed at

:16:12. > :16:16.making patient safety. His plans include a new health safety agency,

:16:17. > :16:18.similar to the air accident investigation Branch, with legal

:16:19. > :16:23.protection for those who give evidence in enquiries. My intention

:16:24. > :16:28.is to use this reform to encourage much more openness in the way the

:16:29. > :16:32.NHS response to tragic mistakes. Families will get the truth faster,

:16:33. > :16:37.doctors will get support and protection to speak out, and the NHS

:16:38. > :16:42.as a whole will become better at learning when things go wrong. The

:16:43. > :16:45.doctors claim safety will be undermined by the new contract. That

:16:46. > :17:00.in turn is denied by the ministers. Macedonia has completely

:17:01. > :17:06.closed its border to migrants hoping to travel from Greece

:17:07. > :17:08.to northern Europe. Conditions at border camps

:17:09. > :17:27.in Greece are deteriorating. if you're watching outside of the

:17:28. > :17:31.UK, Outside Source America is next. And on the News at ten here in the

:17:32. > :17:34.UK, a look at why the government has abandoned its plans to relax Sunday

:17:35. > :17:39.trading laws in England and Wales. There are currently strict laws

:17:40. > :17:46.about how long large shops can stay open on Sundays. More US primaries

:17:47. > :17:51.last night and more good news for Donald Trump. He won in a number of

:17:52. > :17:53.states, Michigan in the north, Mississippi in the South, Hawaii as

:17:54. > :18:01.well, which we can't quite squeeze onto this map. Ted Cruz took Idaho

:18:02. > :18:04.in the Democratic race. -- in the Democratic race, Bernie Sanders won

:18:05. > :18:09.in Michigan, Hillary Clinton took Mississippi. If we look at where we

:18:10. > :18:13.are in the delicate count, for the Republicans still relatively close,

:18:14. > :18:22.Donald Trump 458, Ted Cruz around 100 back. As for the Democrats,

:18:23. > :18:28.Hillary Clinton now has double the delegates of Bernie Sanders.

:18:29. > :18:33.Washington, DC, Laura Trevelyan joins us, on the face of it Ted Cruz

:18:34. > :18:39.only 100 delegates back, it looks relatively close, in reality is it?

:18:40. > :18:44.In reality, not so much, as Donald Trump would have said, he won huge

:18:45. > :18:52.last night. There was no sign at all that all of these very expensive

:18:53. > :19:00.attack ads which Republicans are now saying have made no impact at all.

:19:01. > :19:03.Lots of negative publicity about his Trump University, how he has

:19:04. > :19:09.employed foreign workers. None of it has made any difference at all.

:19:10. > :19:16.Donald Trump only needs to win 54% of the remaining delegates to get

:19:17. > :19:21.that nomination. All eyes now on Florida and Ohio. Can Marco Rubio

:19:22. > :19:26.win his home state for Florida? If you can't do that he has to be out

:19:27. > :19:29.of the race. Can Governor John Casey win his state of Ohio, and I should

:19:30. > :19:36.say that Trump is polling ahead at both of those states. If he wins big

:19:37. > :19:42.on Tuesday, this race will be all but over. A tweet here from Bernie

:19:43. > :19:45.Sanders saying the corporate media can to this out, the pollster said

:19:46. > :19:50.we were away behind but we won in Michigan. He did, but in the scheme

:19:51. > :19:54.of things has it changed anything? It may not change anything strangely

:19:55. > :19:57.enough for the Democratic nomination, because Hillary Clinton

:19:58. > :20:01.won beat in Mississippi. She now has about half of the delegates she

:20:02. > :20:07.needs to win the nomination, but it is worrying for her that if a state

:20:08. > :20:11.like Michigan was to come in play in the general election, if Donald

:20:12. > :20:15.Trump was to be the candidate, a state where his message seems to be

:20:16. > :20:18.resonating, where he is against these big free trade deals, which

:20:19. > :20:21.voters in Michigan have left them really stranded, so it is not a good

:20:22. > :20:26.omen for her, that she couldn't do that well amongst working class

:20:27. > :20:30.white voters, the kind of people who could well go over to Donald Trump

:20:31. > :20:35.in the general election. I know Mr Trump makes a lot of claims in his

:20:36. > :20:38.speeches after victories, he is saying he is getting turn out like

:20:39. > :20:42.other politicians are not, he is claiming people who may not normally

:20:43. > :20:45.vote for anyone are turning out for him, is that backed up by the

:20:46. > :20:51.figures? Can we say he is pulling the back into politics? What we can

:20:52. > :20:56.definitely say is that the turnout of the Republican primaries this

:20:57. > :21:01.time around, compared to 2012 and 2008, is much, much higher, so, yes,

:21:02. > :21:04.he is bringing out people who perhaps have voted before. Remember,

:21:05. > :21:08.Americans don't have the best record in the world. The turnout here is

:21:09. > :21:11.not nearly as high as it is in Britain in a general election, for

:21:12. > :21:17.example, so again this is something worrying for Democrats because they

:21:18. > :21:20.have assembled what they think is a winning coalition of minorities, of

:21:21. > :21:25.college educated women for example but if Donald Trump is bringing in

:21:26. > :21:33.these people who don't normally vote, then anything can change if he

:21:34. > :21:36.is the nominee. From Washington to Paris, a new report from Hugh

:21:37. > :21:40.Schofield to play you, it is all about protest that have been taking

:21:41. > :21:43.place across France. They are objecting to a new labour law that

:21:44. > :21:45.would give employers a lot more flexibility. No surprises, the

:21:46. > :21:52.biggest ever was in Paris. At the end of today there will be

:21:53. > :21:55.the normal numbers game to see how my people have turned up for this

:21:56. > :22:01.day of protest against the government's new labour law. Here in

:22:02. > :22:04.the plaster republic, it is a pretty big -- the Place de la Republique, a

:22:05. > :22:08.pretty big turnout but maybe the bad weather has them to do with it. Most

:22:09. > :22:13.of the people here in the Place de la Republique our young people,

:22:14. > :22:16.university students, college dudes, and they are here because they say

:22:17. > :22:20.they will be the first in line if this reform goes through. Just to

:22:21. > :22:24.remind you what this government reform is about, it is about a

:22:25. > :22:30.change to the labour code. Basically the government wants to reassure

:22:31. > :22:36.business, encourage business to take on more staff by removing some of

:22:37. > :22:42.the protection enjoyed by workers up to now. For example, there would be

:22:43. > :22:47.a ceiling on the amount of fines labour courts can impose on

:22:48. > :22:51.companies in wrongful dismissal. For example, the aim is to combat the

:22:52. > :22:55.country's punishingly high unemployment, but what young people

:22:56. > :22:59.are saying here is that when they hit the jobs market, they will be

:23:00. > :23:05.the first to suffer. They will be condemned to a life of job

:23:06. > :23:10.insecurity, precariousness, as they call it here, which is a long way

:23:11. > :23:11.from the idea of social progress on which of course is so dear to the

:23:12. > :23:19.French left. Now a story we would talking about

:23:20. > :23:21.earlier, the sad news that Sir George Martin, one of the most

:23:22. > :23:27.famous record producer there has ever been, has died aged 90. Mark

:23:28. > :23:27.Ronson probably one of the best-known music producers at the

:23:28. > :23:40.moment paying tribute. Mark Ronson behind many successful

:23:41. > :23:43.albums, including Amy Wainhouse's. Let's finish the programme by

:23:44. > :23:51.hearing some of the amazing music that this man helped to create.

:23:52. > :24:00.# It's been a hard day's night, I should be sleeping like a log.

:24:01. > :24:06.# When I get home to you, I find the things that you do make me feel all

:24:07. > :24:09.right. # Hey Jude, don't make it bad, take

:24:10. > :24:28.a sad song and make it better. # Remember to let her into your

:24:29. > :24:31.heart, then you can start to make it better.

:24:32. > :24:40.# Eleanor Rigby picks up the rice in a church where a wedding has been,

:24:41. > :25:00.# All the lonely people, where do they all come from?

:25:01. > :25:01.All the lonely people, where do they all