:00:11. > :00:14.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.
:00:15. > :00:21.Yesterday we reported that the former president would be
:00:22. > :00:23.given a cabinet position, despite being caught up
:00:24. > :00:27.Well now a court has blocked that move -
:00:28. > :00:30.and there's been protests on both sides.
:00:31. > :00:34.EU leaders are meeting again on the migrant crisis.
:00:35. > :00:37.They're trying to work out the details of a plan with Turkey
:00:38. > :00:46.to reduce the number of people reaching Greece.
:00:47. > :00:50.We will be live in Brussels with more on that.
:00:51. > :00:59.John Kerry has accused so-called Islamic State of committing genocide
:01:00. > :01:16.And as ever if you have any questions on the stories we cover,
:01:17. > :01:26.this is how to contact us. Brazil continues to be
:01:27. > :01:31.consumed by its politics. It's all focused on the former
:01:32. > :01:35.President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and current president
:01:36. > :01:40.Dilma Rousseff. She wanted to appoint him
:01:41. > :01:42.as her Chief of Staff - an unusual move - that now appears
:01:43. > :01:45.to have been scuppered This whole matter is so potent
:01:46. > :01:52.because if Lula were in the cabinet he'd be immune from
:01:53. > :01:56.most prosecutions. That's relevant because prosecutors
:01:57. > :01:59.want to charge him in relation him to a corruption scandal -
:02:00. > :02:18.though, we must emphasise, There have been protests on both
:02:19. > :02:22.sides in the country. There is growing tension outside the
:02:23. > :02:27.presidential palace where groups gathered to demonstrate for a second
:02:28. > :02:34.time. Here are people demonstrating to defend President Rousseff and the
:02:35. > :02:39.appointment of Lula. Overhear people are calling for the impeachment of
:02:40. > :02:42.President Rousseff and protesting against Howard Government. The
:02:43. > :02:50.police are in the middle, on this dividing line. To prevent
:02:51. > :02:53.competition from happening. If it was not complicated enough.
:02:54. > :03:05.There is a further twist. The BBC's Brazilian Service,
:03:06. > :03:07.delved deeper into past of the federal judge carrying
:03:08. > :03:09.out the investigation On it are posts shares and pictures
:03:10. > :03:12.supporting the opposition. The suggestion being that his
:03:13. > :03:24.personal political leanings This account now seems to have been
:03:25. > :03:32.taken down. This is a complicated story.
:03:33. > :03:34.Do we know who has the greater strength, the judge or the
:03:35. > :03:43.President? In this case it is the judge. Any
:03:44. > :03:49.judge in Brazil, the federal judge, can suspend an administrative
:03:50. > :03:55.decision, which is what happened. But he is only one of the judges at
:03:56. > :03:59.the centre of this situation. He is not the main judge taking care of
:04:00. > :04:04.the corruption investigation. He is just one judge who said, Lula has
:04:05. > :04:11.been nominated but he should not have been. This puts into light the
:04:12. > :04:15.problem that we have here. Many are criticising the justice system and
:04:16. > :04:20.judges like himself, they say they are acting politically.
:04:21. > :04:25.The next thing I want to discuss business telephone call that has
:04:26. > :04:27.been released. It has been released by a judge, between the President
:04:28. > :04:36.and the former President. This is how it went.
:04:37. > :04:42.Sorry about that. Everyone is saying Sorry about that. Everyone is saying
:04:43. > :04:45.it is important. I have looked at the transcript. I do not know why it
:04:46. > :04:55.is so important. There is no smoking gun. It is quite
:04:56. > :05:00.a short call. President Rousseff says to Lula that she will send
:05:01. > :05:07.someone over with papers for him to sign in case of necessity. Those
:05:08. > :05:15.papers were actually a that States that he will be sworn in as the
:05:16. > :05:21.chief of staff. Opposition to the Government says that this indicates
:05:22. > :05:27.that they were indeed trying to obstruct investigations against Lula
:05:28. > :05:32.by making him chief of staff in case he was to be prosecuted. But the
:05:33. > :05:36.Government says, no, they were preparing for the possibility that
:05:37. > :05:38.he was not able to go to the ceremony.
:05:39. > :05:42.For those of us who do not know Brazil as well as you do, it is all
:05:43. > :05:49.this political drama, the broader corruption scandal. To what degree
:05:50. > :05:52.does this prevent the Government going about its business?
:05:53. > :05:58.Life in Brazil has come to a standstill. We are in the middle of
:05:59. > :06:03.a huge corruption investigation that has seen top politicians and
:06:04. > :06:07.executives arrested or implicated in a way. We are in the middle of one
:06:08. > :06:14.of the worst economic recessions in decades. All of this adds to the
:06:15. > :06:18.instability in the Government of President Rousseff and in the
:06:19. > :06:22.country. It is like a chess board. Everybody is waiting for the other
:06:23. > :06:28.side to make the next move. Thank you. Those of you who speak
:06:29. > :06:34.Portuguese can follow this story on BBC Brazil. And you have got to see
:06:35. > :06:35.all this in the context of the fact that the Rio Olympics are just
:06:36. > :06:39.months away. They're trying to fix down this deal
:06:40. > :06:44.with Turkey on the migrant crisis. Lest anyone thought
:06:45. > :06:47.this would be easy. European Council President Donald
:06:48. > :06:54.Tusk noted on the invitation to the summit that there
:06:55. > :06:57.are a catalogue of issues The aim of all of this is to ease
:06:58. > :07:04.the pressure on the heavily used route into Europe
:07:05. > :07:11.though the Balkans. The proposed plan would see migrants
:07:12. > :07:20.who arrive in Greece from Turkey And for each Syrian returned,
:07:21. > :07:25.a registered Syrian already in Turkey would be
:07:26. > :07:41.resettled in the EU. The idea is to dissuade people from
:07:42. > :07:49.making the journey to these. I am looking for work to a credible
:07:50. > :07:56.Agreement today in order to try to deduce or to stop the illegal flows
:07:57. > :07:59.from Turkey to the Greek islands. We have said what we will do in terms
:08:00. > :08:04.of taking Syrian refugees to Britain. That is underway. We will
:08:05. > :08:10.not take more because of what is discussed here today. But if we get
:08:11. > :08:12.an Agreement that will return the migrants to Turkey that with the
:08:13. > :08:17.progress. Just to remind you since January
:08:18. > :08:30.2015 a million migrants and refugees have entered the EU by boat
:08:31. > :08:54.into Greece from Turkey. Over 45,000 migrants are in police.
:08:55. > :09:01.-- in Greece. This is how the New York Times has described the
:09:02. > :09:06.situation. A journey across Greece, a bankrupt land at risk of becoming
:09:07. > :09:10.a refugee prison. Those who have reached President Rousseff have
:09:11. > :09:25.survived a fraught journey from Turkey. Just making it. -- those who
:09:26. > :09:49.have reached Greece have survived the fraught journey.
:09:50. > :10:07.The journey from the turkeys sure to the Greek sure was horrific -- from
:10:08. > :11:18.Turkey. The key to any Agreement is Turkey.
:11:19. > :11:24.It is currently home to millions of refugees. The German Prime Minister
:11:25. > :11:32.has been praising what has been done. In return for what Turkey is
:11:33. > :11:39.doing the EU is offering Visa three travel to Europe for citizens from
:11:40. > :11:48.Turkey and a fresh push over the potential membership of Turkey in
:11:49. > :11:54.the EU. We will get to potential EU membership of Turkey in a moment
:11:55. > :11:57.that we are with the negotiations? They are underway. The leaders are
:11:58. > :12:06.having their dinner here now and discussing the detail, then that and
:12:07. > :12:10.bolts of this plan. There are many difficulties to overcome. We have
:12:11. > :12:15.talked about political ones. Let us talk about other ones. Legal ones.
:12:16. > :12:20.Going into the talks some of the leaders were very concerned that
:12:21. > :12:27.this plan stretches to the limit what is legal under international
:12:28. > :12:37.human rights law, Geneva Convention. On the Greek side everyone arriving
:12:38. > :12:41.in Greece, international losses they cannot be deported en masse. They
:12:42. > :12:48.would have to have their cases heard individually. That is one hurdle.
:12:49. > :12:53.The second hurdle, on the Turkish side, in order to return people
:12:54. > :12:58.legally, they have to be afforded protection in Turkey, where they are
:12:59. > :13:04.going to, and at the moment Turkey does not do that for anyone other
:13:05. > :13:08.than Syrians. A potential legal problem there. That is one problem
:13:09. > :13:13.that the leaders are trying to find a formula that they can make work.
:13:14. > :13:18.I was surprised to issue of the potential membership of Turkey came
:13:19. > :13:24.because surely some embers of the EU simply will not where this?
:13:25. > :13:30.There are real problems with this. Most European leaders say this as a
:13:31. > :13:35.far of prospect, that Turkey is not likely to join the EU any time soon
:13:36. > :13:39.but that it is important for Turkey and for adulation is with the EU to
:13:40. > :13:45.try to see some movement in a process that has been going on for
:13:46. > :13:49.more than a couple of decades. The difficulties particularly revolve
:13:50. > :13:53.around the island of Cyprus. It is an EU member but the island is
:13:54. > :13:58.divided. The northern half has Turkish troops. The type dish
:13:59. > :14:06.Government does not represent the Government and the southern half. --
:14:07. > :14:10.the Government of Turkey does not recognise the Government in the
:14:11. > :14:15.southern half. Batters part of a conundrum they are trying to resolve
:14:16. > :14:23.tonight. More migrants come into Europe from
:14:24. > :14:27.Syria and Iraq than from any other country. Many of them are skipping a
:14:28. > :14:38.violence from so-called Islamic State. -- many of them are escaping
:14:39. > :14:46.violence. For the first time the United States Government has talked
:14:47. > :14:51.of genocide. This is the message it conveys to
:14:52. > :14:56.children under its control. Its entire worldview is based on
:14:57. > :15:01.eliminating those who do not subscribe to its perverse ideology.
:15:02. > :15:06.There is no question in my mind that if Daesh succeeded in establishing a
:15:07. > :15:10.so-called caliphate it would seek to destroy what remains of ethnic and
:15:11. > :15:18.religious mosaic once thriving in the region.
:15:19. > :15:23.And he mentioned a long article written by a BBC correspondent about
:15:24. > :15:30.the historical context behind the emergence of the so-called Islamic
:15:31. > :15:34.State group. It'll give you a good idea why this group currently
:15:35. > :15:41.exists. You can get that on their website. We have come all this way
:15:42. > :15:45.without talking about Donald Trump. We will put that right in the next
:15:46. > :15:51.few minutes. Eight well-known consultancy group has put the
:15:52. > :16:00.possibility of him becoming resident in its top ten risks in the world.
:16:01. > :16:03.Following the budget yesterday a Conservative MP has warned the
:16:04. > :16:09.Chancellor against plans to change benefits payments for disabled
:16:10. > :16:13.people. The MP said many colleagues have
:16:14. > :16:23.expressed concerns and it risks hitting the wrong people.
:16:24. > :16:29.640,000 people could be affected. People will not necessarily lose
:16:30. > :16:32.money. The most vulnerable will be protected, says the Government. We
:16:33. > :16:39.have to keep this under review but the proposals which are still under
:16:40. > :16:45.consultation, go to far. They are not acceptable and they leave a lot
:16:46. > :16:50.of people feeling concerned, people that are in receipt of it. It
:16:51. > :16:54.affects how people feel about the system as Nixon fearful of the
:16:55. > :17:07.system, but also financially, we do not need to make these changes.
:17:08. > :17:11.There are other things we could do. We have been live in Brussels
:17:12. > :17:14.already. We will be good to Washington, DC and New York in a
:17:15. > :17:20.moment. First, the lead story. There have been protests in Brazil after a
:17:21. > :17:25.court suspended the nomination of former President Lula to a cabinet
:17:26. > :17:29.position. Critics say he was given the post to try and dodge
:17:30. > :17:35.allegations of corruption. And in the World Service, a Kurdish
:17:36. > :17:46.military group which claimed responsibility for the attack in
:17:47. > :17:51.Ankara. The President of Russia says Russia
:17:52. > :17:56.will continue to support the Syrian Government and could hold up
:17:57. > :18:05.military presence within hours if needed.
:18:06. > :18:14.Thousands of you have been looking at this footage of a meteor filmed
:18:15. > :18:26.in the skies of the UK. You can see those pictures on the UK website.
:18:27. > :18:31.Let us begin business by talking about a report from a consultancy
:18:32. > :18:35.that offers an analysis on global affairs. On it is today it has
:18:36. > :18:43.posted what it considers to be a top ten risk to global stability.
:18:44. > :18:46.Top of the list, the economy of China. We have topped about this
:18:47. > :18:52.before. Growth is slowing. It also puts
:18:53. > :18:56.close to the top of the list the European Union and the risk of that
:18:57. > :19:03.institution fracturing. Go further down the list. At number six you
:19:04. > :19:08.will find Donald Trump. He is equal number six with a jihadist violence
:19:09. > :19:20.and the impact that can have on global stability.
:19:21. > :19:26.Even if you are a critic of Donald Trump it still seems likely to have
:19:27. > :19:32.him on a par with jihadist violence. Why does this thing TAC justify this
:19:33. > :19:36.analysis? Because of over the top rhetoric on
:19:37. > :19:44.immigration, possibly starting a trade war with China, targeting the
:19:45. > :19:50.families of militants, bellicose rhetoric. They say all of this could
:19:51. > :19:53.destabilise the world and they say he does not have a foreign policy
:19:54. > :19:58.team to spell out the detail of this. He leaves a lot of it to the
:19:59. > :20:03.imagination and people are imagining the worst.
:20:04. > :20:09.It plays into the hands of the rhetoric of Donald Trump?
:20:10. > :20:13.Absolutely. He will point to the global elite worrying about him and
:20:14. > :20:18.making America strong again as taking charge. The kind of people
:20:19. > :20:24.who are supporters of Donald Trump will not be reading this report.
:20:25. > :20:29.An article said that Donald Trump is focusing on three cheat and he is
:20:30. > :20:35.against free trade deals and a lot of American workers agree with that.
:20:36. > :20:40.The Economist is keen on free trade. Perhaps it is not so keen on the
:20:41. > :20:44.view of Donald Trump of it. Absolutely. That is probably the
:20:45. > :20:52.main reason why he is so high on this list or on this list at all. He
:20:53. > :20:56.has made American protectionism a key part of his message. Immigration
:20:57. > :21:00.get a lot of the headlines but what has helped win votes in the midwest
:21:01. > :21:05.in particular for people have seen their jobs go overseas is the idea
:21:06. > :21:10.that. Countries like China and Mexico from taking US companies and
:21:11. > :21:18.having them relocate there. Thank you.
:21:19. > :21:26.Next we will start on a story about a fashion firm based in the US that
:21:27. > :21:38.has been repute by a watchdog for feeling to point out that Instagram
:21:39. > :21:43.postings where adverts. In their case of this post that did
:21:44. > :21:47.not happen. We were not told that the dress was provided for free and
:21:48. > :21:50.that the person who shared this image had been paid thousands of
:21:51. > :21:55.dollars. Let us bring in a correspondent from
:21:56. > :22:00.New York. I am guessing thousands of people want to get away with this,
:22:01. > :22:07.if you want something to seem authentic the fact it has been paid
:22:08. > :22:15.for has a negative impact. Influencers, people who are
:22:16. > :22:19.well-connected, they have grown in popularity and in their ability to
:22:20. > :22:25.make a living with the rise of social media whether it be Instagram
:22:26. > :22:31.or a. The retailer was trying to capitalise on this trend. The paid
:22:32. > :22:37.50 people to post photos of themselves. They all posted within a
:22:38. > :22:40.certain time frame pictures of themselves wearing this paisley
:22:41. > :22:46.print dress and apparently the dress sold out by the end of the weekend
:22:47. > :22:49.but the problem is they fell foul of the rules in the United States and
:22:50. > :22:53.the trade regulator picked them up on it and said you did not make it
:22:54. > :22:57.clear that these were actually endorsements, that you were paying
:22:58. > :23:01.these people, and therefore these posts should have had a sign an
:23:02. > :23:09.accord saying this was advert. This is another story. Nikkei has
:23:10. > :23:16.unveiled self leasing shoes. They are not going to unveil them to the
:23:17. > :23:21.public until the end of the year and you have to use an app from the
:23:22. > :23:27.company. When I saw this story I was sceptical. Is it a PR stunt? I did
:23:28. > :23:33.not get the chance to check it out but I am told apparently there is a
:23:34. > :23:38.sensor in your heel and you press a button and it magically lease is up.
:23:39. > :23:44.It goes back to the movie back to the future too, the idea of self
:23:45. > :23:49.leasing shoes. Back then it was a stunt. But the manufacturer says
:23:50. > :23:55.these ones are. What you are saying is this fusion of where fashion or
:23:56. > :24:00.fitness year meets technology. This company is obviously the latest but
:24:01. > :24:04.there are other fitness and fashion companies investing heavily in
:24:05. > :24:11.technology. You will see more of this where the technology going
:24:12. > :24:15.forward. Thank you. If you want to see more pictures of that go to the
:24:16. > :24:22.front page of the business section of the BBC website.
:24:23. > :24:26.Next I want to talk about SeaWorld who have announced they will end the
:24:27. > :24:31.killer of real breeding programme. Not long ago they said they would
:24:32. > :24:36.stop all sorts of live shows like these. But now the bleeding
:24:37. > :24:41.programme is going as well. The wheel is currently at the park will
:24:42. > :24:45.stay there for the rest of their lives. The reason, say SeaWorld, as
:24:46. > :24:50.if they were released they would not survive. They will be the last
:24:51. > :24:58.generation at SeaWorld. There might be a business reason for this
:24:59. > :25:04.because there was a critical film released, since then visitors have
:25:05. > :25:08.gone down, this is what has happened to this year price. It has gone down
:25:09. > :25:19.by almost half. It has taken a big hit. The chief executive of SeaWorld
:25:20. > :25:33.wrote an article in the LA Times. Here are a couple of quartz.
:25:34. > :25:45.I also mention that film that was critical of the company. The
:25:46. > :25:50.director of that film said this. That is all for the first half of
:25:51. > :26:15.outside source. It is that time of the evening
:26:16. > :26:16.really look at whether stories from around the world. We are going to