:00:08. > :00:15.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.
:00:16. > :00:20.We have an hour of international news and we will begin in the Hague.
:00:21. > :00:22.Radovan Karadzic, the leader of the Bosnian Serbs
:00:23. > :00:25.during the Yugoslav war, has been found guilty of genocide
:00:26. > :00:27.for his part in the Srebrenica massacre.
:00:28. > :00:30.The chamber hereby sentences you, Radovan Karadzic, to a single
:00:31. > :00:37.sentence of 40 years of imprisonment.
:00:38. > :00:39.We've got all the latest from Brussels.
:00:40. > :00:42.I've been speaking to our security correspondent to find out
:00:43. > :00:45.whether criticism of the Belgian authorities is fair.
:00:46. > :00:48.Syrian forces are close to recapturing an area on the edge
:00:49. > :00:55.The tributes are pouring in for Johann Cruyff.
:00:56. > :01:03.There's no dispute he was the finest to ever play football.
:01:04. > :01:07.And a Microsoft Twitter bot that uses artificial intelligence
:01:08. > :01:12.It made the transition from nice guy to nasty racist in hours.
:01:13. > :01:32.Radovan Karadzic has been found guilty of genocide.
:01:33. > :01:36.He was the leader of the Bosnian Serbs during the collapse
:01:37. > :01:39.of Yugoslavia and is the most senior figure to face justice.
:01:40. > :01:47.UN judges in the Hague found him guilty of 10 of 11 charges
:01:48. > :01:55.That included genocide relating to the 1995 Srebrenica massacre.
:01:56. > :01:59.He was also found guilty of war crimes during the siege of Sarajevo.
:02:00. > :02:08.It is the most symbolically charged international war crimes verdict
:02:09. > :02:13.in Europe since the Nuremberg trials after the Second World War.
:02:14. > :02:16.Radovan Karadzic had presented himself throughout his trial
:02:17. > :02:21.as a man constantly striving for peace.
:02:22. > :02:27.In Sarajevo, the judge said, his forces, called the SRK,
:02:28. > :02:31.deliberately sniped at and bombarded civilians.
:02:32. > :02:33.They fired at children playing or cycling in
:02:34. > :02:38.Radovan Karadzic knew about it and bore individual criminal
:02:39. > :02:45.The chamber is convinced that the SRK conducted a campaign
:02:46. > :02:49.of sniping and shelling of Sarajevo with the intention to,
:02:50. > :02:53.among other things, terrorise the civilian
:02:54. > :02:59.Elsewhere, hundreds of thousands of non-Serbs were forcibly expelled
:03:00. > :03:02.from their homes in a campaign to carve out an ethnically pure
:03:03. > :03:07.Thousands of men were held in camps in deplorable conditions.
:03:08. > :03:10.There were mass murders, beatings, rapes.
:03:11. > :03:14.It was organised and systematic extermination, a crime
:03:15. > :03:24.In July 1995, his forces murdered 8000 Bosnian Muslims at Srebrenica.
:03:25. > :03:27.It was an attempt at ethnic elimination, the judge said.
:03:28. > :03:32.Karadzic agreed to the killings and for this he was guilty of genocide.
:03:33. > :03:37.The accused shared the intent that every able-bodied Bosnian,
:03:38. > :03:42.Muslim male from Srebrenica be killed, which the chamber finds
:03:43. > :03:47.amounts to the intent to destroy the Bosnian Muslims
:03:48. > :03:52.Among the many victims of the Srebrenica killings
:03:53. > :03:58.were the father, the mother and younger brother of Hassan.
:03:59. > :04:01.He survived only because he worked as a translator for Dutch UN
:04:02. > :04:05.He was in court today to hear the verdict.
:04:06. > :04:09.The genocide ruling is important for the prevention of any potential
:04:10. > :04:12.future genocides and genocides in the region or in the world.
:04:13. > :04:14.It is the best way to prevent future genocides, to do international
:04:15. > :04:21.justice and have these kind of rulings.
:04:22. > :04:23.For the bereaved who live their lives in the shadow
:04:24. > :04:26.of the crime, Karadzic's sentence did not seem commensurate
:04:27. > :04:34.TRANSLATION: I don't think anything, he has been rewarded.
:04:35. > :04:36.There has been killing and I have been left all alone
:04:37. > :04:49.21 years after he was first invited, Radovan Karadzic finally rose
:04:50. > :05:02.to face justice for what the judge called the most grievous of crimes.
:05:03. > :05:06.Count three, persecution and crimes against humanity.
:05:07. > :05:12.Count four, extermination, a crime against humanity.
:05:13. > :05:19.A quarter of a century ago he seemed beyond accountability,
:05:20. > :05:24.Tonight he knows he is likely to spend the rest of his
:05:25. > :05:38.Guy Delauney is the BBC's correspondent in Sarajevo.
:05:39. > :05:44.Here he is describing the reaction is there to the verdicts.
:05:45. > :05:50.I met the current president of Bosnia back here, and you have to
:05:51. > :05:57.understand Bosnia has a tripartite presidency. Each of the major ethnic
:05:58. > :06:04.groups, ethnic Bosnian Muslims, Serbs and Croats. He said this was a
:06:05. > :06:08.great day as far as he was concerned for Bosnia, that justice had been
:06:09. > :06:12.served. More importantly a message had been sent out, he thought, that
:06:13. > :06:17.you could not hold all ethnic Serbs to account for these crimes. They
:06:18. > :06:21.should not consider themselves to have a stigma over them any more.
:06:22. > :06:26.Individuals have been held to account for what happened during the
:06:27. > :06:32.conflict in Bosnia, for the shelling of Sarajevo and all the civilian
:06:33. > :06:35.deaths that occurred here and people should no longer consider themselves
:06:36. > :06:40.responsible because the real culprits have been brought to
:06:41. > :06:44.account and sentenced. I spoke to a survivor of the Srebrenica massacre
:06:45. > :06:48.who hid in the woods for more than 30 days to make his escape from that
:06:49. > :06:53.massacre in which he lost many family members and friends. The
:06:54. > :06:58.reaction was very positive, this is something they had been waiting for
:06:59. > :07:02.for a long time. But everybody knows Bosnia is a country with a lot of
:07:03. > :07:08.problems and there one verdict will not solve those.
:07:09. > :07:10.If you want more background, you can find that online on BBC News.
:07:11. > :07:14.Let's get you the latest on the Brussels attacks.
:07:15. > :07:20.Police are still searching for this man on the right of the CCTV image,
:07:21. > :07:24.taken at the airport that was attacked.
:07:25. > :07:30.The man on the left died, he's not been identified.
:07:31. > :07:33.And we now know the man in the centre is Brahim el-Bakraoui.
:07:34. > :07:42.His brother Khalid was the metro bomber.
:07:43. > :07:45.There are reports that a second person was involved in the metro
:07:46. > :07:52.That man on the left of that CCTV footage has not been officially
:07:53. > :07:56.identified but there are reports he is Najim Laachraoui.
:07:57. > :08:02.His DNA was found on explosives linked to the Paris attacks.
:08:03. > :08:04.And all of these men that I've mentioned are linked
:08:05. > :08:08.to Salah Abdeslam a suspect in the Paris attacks
:08:09. > :08:11.who was arrested last week in Brussels.
:08:12. > :08:15.And he has changed his mind about fighting extradition to France.
:08:16. > :08:19.His lawyer saying "he wishes to leave for France as soon
:08:20. > :08:28.You can imagine the Belgian and French authorities will help him get
:08:29. > :08:45.and the single issue that keeps coming up is co-operation.
:08:46. > :08:48.You'll hear it arise in this Katya Adler interview with the EU
:08:49. > :08:52.Commissioner for Migration and Home Affairs.
:08:53. > :09:02.There is a shortage of trust between member states. So we must change
:09:03. > :09:07.this attitude and be fully aligned to the policy we all adopt together
:09:08. > :09:13.and of course to implement what has been decided. I know it is not easy
:09:14. > :09:19.to change attitudes, to start thinking in a more European way, but
:09:20. > :09:25.it is a must. If we do not do so, we shall be confronted with difficult
:09:26. > :09:32.moments that we are having just there. Is the EU broken? It is not
:09:33. > :09:38.pulling together over migration, it is not pulling together over
:09:39. > :09:42.terrorism. It is not broken yet. But if some member states persist in
:09:43. > :09:46.following a national policy it might put the European grouping at stake.
:09:47. > :09:48.might put the European grouping at stake.
:09:49. > :09:49.The director of the EU's police agency, Europol,
:09:50. > :09:52.has told the BBC "the network of jihadists in Europe is more
:09:53. > :09:54.extensive than perhaps we first feared".
:09:55. > :09:56.I think we can describe that as an understatement.
:09:57. > :09:58.I've been talking to the BBC's security correspondent Frank Gardner
:09:59. > :10:02.about the criticism directed at the Belgian authorities
:10:03. > :10:20.First of all, there is no room for complacency. There should be no
:10:21. > :10:26.British smugness about one country being better than the other. We are
:10:27. > :10:31.all targets. Britain got attacked in 2005 because of things that were
:10:32. > :10:35.missed by the security service. Madrid has been attacked, Ankara has
:10:36. > :10:41.been attacked continuously, so there is no room for complacency. But
:10:42. > :10:45.Belgium has problems. It has got a police force with six different
:10:46. > :10:48.forces with six different jurisdictions spread over 19
:10:49. > :10:56.boroughs in Brussels alone. They speak French, blemish, German. And
:10:57. > :11:02.you have got a population that is marginalised in the case of
:11:03. > :11:06.Molenbeek. Many Belgians feel disenfranchised and marginalised and
:11:07. > :11:12.excluded by the state and that is fertile ground for radicalisation.
:11:13. > :11:15.All of that, coupled with easy access to automatic weapons that
:11:16. > :11:19.come in from the Balkan states, make it very easy target and the Belgian
:11:20. > :11:22.security forces have not been up to the job, they have not been
:11:23. > :11:27.following things up as well they should do. Everything you are
:11:28. > :11:33.describing our systemic problems, things that will take a long time to
:11:34. > :11:36.fix. Meanwhile, there is one person on the run and they need to improve
:11:37. > :11:43.the ability to track these people and stop them now. To be fair to the
:11:44. > :11:48.Belgians, they did a good job of capturing Sally Abdeslam a week ago.
:11:49. > :11:57.They caught him alive, which was a very effective operation. He wants
:11:58. > :12:00.to be extradited to France. He is providing information, but he says
:12:01. > :12:06.he did not know about these attacks and that is quite possible.
:12:07. > :12:10.So-called Islamic State have compartmentalised themselves are one
:12:11. > :12:16.part does not know what the other is up to. Europol and Rob Wainwright,
:12:17. > :12:21.it is a very new organisation and it is 28 nations. Very few countries
:12:22. > :12:28.will trust valuable intelligence to a big organisation where it will be
:12:29. > :12:32.shipped between 28 countries. They share it bilaterally with one other
:12:33. > :12:37.country because the value of intelligence diminishes once you
:12:38. > :12:41.share it with other people. The brothers who died on Tuesday were
:12:42. > :12:45.known to the authorities. What are the practicalities about tracking
:12:46. > :12:51.someone closely, so closely do you know they are bringing this into
:12:52. > :12:55.their flat? They had criminal records, but they were not known to
:12:56. > :12:59.be terror suspects. They should have been known in retrospect and they
:13:00. > :13:05.should have been better followed. In Britain a lot of the problem is
:13:06. > :13:09.prioritisation. The police and security services know there are up
:13:10. > :13:14.to 3000 people that they are aware of, they have their names, who are
:13:15. > :13:18.sympathisers to so-called Islamic State. None of them have committed a
:13:19. > :13:23.crime yet and they do not have the manpower to follow all of them.
:13:24. > :13:31.Let's say you are worked at terror suspect and to put the team on new
:13:32. > :13:35.watching you 24/7, that will take up to 15 people. People have to keep
:13:36. > :13:40.changing teams, they have to rest and change and so on. It is highly
:13:41. > :13:47.intensive and manpower intensive and they have not got the manpower.
:13:48. > :13:54.Let's go live to Ben Brown in Brussels. It looks like there is
:13:55. > :14:00.quite an atmosphere there. Yes, there really is. It is a place that
:14:01. > :14:05.has become a focal point for the grief that the people of Belgium
:14:06. > :14:09.fail and they have come here to mourn their dead. They had them in's
:14:10. > :14:14.silence yesterday and today, but tonight they are singing. You can
:14:15. > :14:20.see them waving flags from many nations around the world. That
:14:21. > :14:26.singing is an affirmation of life. People here in Brussels say, we are
:14:27. > :14:31.not going to be defeated by terrorism or cowed by terrorism.
:14:32. > :14:36.Yes, we might be nervous and scared there may be more attacks ahead,
:14:37. > :14:40.like the one on Tuesday, but we will continue with our lives. We are not
:14:41. > :14:44.going to be stopped from travelling on the metro or going to the airport
:14:45. > :14:50.or walking around the city and having a good time. They are not
:14:51. > :14:56.going to let themselves be stopped by the terrorists. While that
:14:57. > :15:01.singing continues, you can see the makeshift shrine that has grown up
:15:02. > :15:08.in the last couple of days since the attacks. People have flocked here at
:15:09. > :15:14.all times of the day and the night. They have lit candles for the dead.
:15:15. > :15:18.A round of applause for the singers. They have been lighting candles for
:15:19. > :15:26.the dead and laying flowers, and the flags from all the countries in the
:15:27. > :15:30.world just underlining that this is a global response to what has
:15:31. > :15:35.happened here and a global feeling of solidarity and sympathy with the
:15:36. > :15:40.Belgian people. Can you help me understand where we have got to with
:15:41. > :15:44.the investigation in the metro attack? Is there a suggestion there
:15:45. > :15:49.was a second bomb or just a second person involved in the operation?
:15:50. > :16:00.There is a suggestion there was a second man seen with Khalid, the
:16:01. > :16:06.brother of Brahim el-Bakraoui, who was the airport bomber. There was a
:16:07. > :16:13.suggestion that there was a CCTV image of a man with Khalid carrying
:16:14. > :16:17.some sort of case. It is not clear whether he died in the attack or
:16:18. > :16:22.whether he escaped afterwards. The indications we are getting is that
:16:23. > :16:26.the police believe he may have escaped. He would have escaped and
:16:27. > :16:32.one of the three airport attackers would have escaped and there might
:16:33. > :16:37.have been five in all, three of whom died and two of whom escaped and
:16:38. > :16:42.they are on the large -- at large and on the run. That causes problems
:16:43. > :16:48.for the security services who believe they might be able to carry
:16:49. > :16:57.out more attacks. If they are on the run, what form is the hunt for them
:16:58. > :17:04.taking? Interestingly, the security alert level here has been lowered.
:17:05. > :17:09.It was at maximum four following the attacks on Tuesday. It has gone down
:17:10. > :17:13.to level three. In terms of the hunt, they have drafted more
:17:14. > :17:18.officers into Brussels. 500 extra army troops have been drafted in and
:17:19. > :17:24.the police and continues for these men. As you are hearing from Frank
:17:25. > :17:28.Gardner, the manpower of the security forces here is limited.
:17:29. > :17:33.They have had a very high level of security and alerts on the Paris
:17:34. > :17:37.attacks in November, where they have been searching for men linked to
:17:38. > :17:41.those attacks. There is not much more that they can do, but we have
:17:42. > :17:47.seen raids ever since the attacks on Tuesday. We have seen helicopters in
:17:48. > :17:52.the sky buzzing over certain areas of the city, so the hunt and the
:17:53. > :17:56.investigation are continuing at full throttle. That is Ben in Brussels.
:17:57. > :18:00.And we'll have more later about this man -
:18:01. > :18:09.He's considered one of the greatest footballers ever.
:18:10. > :18:26.Let there be no more war or bloodshed between Arabs and
:18:27. > :18:53.Israelis. With great regret, the committee has
:18:54. > :19:06.decided that South Africa be excluded from the 1970 competition.
:19:07. > :19:13.Streaking across the sky, the white hot wreckage group grasps gasps from
:19:14. > :19:24.onlookers in Fiji. Thank you for joining me. We are
:19:25. > :19:30.alive in the BBC newsroom. A UN tribunal has sentenced
:19:31. > :19:35.the former Bosnian Serb leader, Radovan Karadzic, to 40 years
:19:36. > :19:38.in prison for genocide and crimes against humanity committed
:19:39. > :19:39.during the Bosnian wars The Australian government says it's
:19:40. > :19:46.almost certain that debris found off the south-eastern coast
:19:47. > :19:49.of Africa earlier this month is from the missing
:19:50. > :19:54.Malaysia Airlines flight MH370. The plane in March 2014 was en route
:19:55. > :20:00.from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. US Secretary of State,
:20:01. > :20:07.John Kerry, is in Moscow. He says Russia can play a greater
:20:08. > :20:10.role in Syria to help the current A US Navy tug boat which went
:20:11. > :20:15.missing in 1921 has been found near an island west
:20:16. > :20:16.of San Francisco. At the time, after a huge search,
:20:17. > :20:19.the boat and its 56 crew State media there says that
:20:20. > :20:35.government forces have recaptured an area on the edge of the city
:20:36. > :20:41.of Palmyra from Islamic State. The city has been a focus
:20:42. > :21:02.because of its ancient ruins These images demonstrate the
:21:03. > :21:03.terrible destruction that Islamic State has brought.
:21:04. > :21:20.outcry when IS demolished parts of the area.
:21:21. > :21:23.This is a satellite image from before and this is what Islamic
:21:24. > :21:35.State has done. We have been hearing for a few days
:21:36. > :21:39.now that the Syrian army and allied factions have been making
:21:40. > :21:45.significant progress. Today we have been hearing that they have begun to
:21:46. > :21:48.enter the city and we are seeing footage from Syrian state television
:21:49. > :21:54.and from other government affiliated media. We have also been hearing
:21:55. > :21:59.they had met with resistance from inside the city. We do not know the
:22:00. > :22:03.extent of that resistance, whether Islamic State fighters have been
:22:04. > :22:08.able to push back in certain areas or simply to delay the advance of
:22:09. > :22:09.the Syrian army into the city, it is still unclear.
:22:10. > :22:33.Why isn't #NationalPuppyDay everyday?
:22:34. > :22:41.An artificial intelligence account made by Microsoft.
:22:42. > :22:44.On their website they say Tay is designed to engage and entertain
:22:45. > :22:47.people and is targeted at 18-24-year-olds in the US.
:22:48. > :22:53.It made racist remarks, declared 9/11 an inside job
:22:54. > :22:58.and compared the US President to a monkey, eventually coming out
:22:59. > :23:01.with tweets, "Chill I'm a nice person.
:23:02. > :23:16.Tay went from "humans are super cool" to full Nazi in less than 24
:23:17. > :23:19.hours and I'm not at all concerned about the future of AI.
:23:20. > :23:22.Our technology correspondent Jane Wakefield told me
:23:23. > :23:36.It is a chat bot, so it is a computer programme which uses
:23:37. > :23:40.artificial intelligence to simulate conversation. It has learned a whole
:23:41. > :23:44.lot of stuff and has been given an anonymous data to start with, but it
:23:45. > :23:49.is also learning from people on Twitter. It is not a ringing
:23:50. > :23:54.endorsement of the standard of the conversation on twitter? It is a bit
:23:55. > :24:00.surprising that Microsoft did not think that this might happen. If you
:24:01. > :24:07.put something out there, it will always end up saying something rude.
:24:08. > :24:11.It proved it was very easy to do and they got it to say all kinds of
:24:12. > :24:15.things which have been an embarrassment for Microsoft. I doubt
:24:16. > :24:20.this was the outcome they were looking for. What was the outcome?
:24:21. > :24:26.It was a project to see if they could get a chat bot to have normal
:24:27. > :24:31.conversation. It was meant to be a teenager type artificial
:24:32. > :24:35.intelligence and it was hoping it would learn information. It has
:24:36. > :24:41.learned a lot, but perhaps not quite what they wanted to learn. What is
:24:42. > :24:47.the practical use of something like this? What do we gain? We all have
:24:48. > :24:53.assistance on our smartphones that we can talk to and ask things about.
:24:54. > :24:57.That use of artificial intelligence is one of the most practical we will
:24:58. > :25:02.have on our mobile phones, but it is limited. The more companies like
:25:03. > :25:09.Microsoft can go out there and put out chat bots, it will be able to
:25:10. > :25:17.find ways to improve on the smartphone assistance. I did hear it
:25:18. > :25:19.said it was taking a break and I wonder if Microsoft intervened. I
:25:20. > :25:27.think they thought enough was enough. You can search for Tate
:25:28. > :25:35.tweets and you will be taken to lots of articles. You may have noticed
:25:36. > :25:40.this week and lastly we have been on at a different time in the UK and in
:25:41. > :25:46.other parts of the world. Next week we go back to our normal time and
:25:47. > :25:54.that will be on at 9pm on the News Channel and anywhere else in the
:25:55. > :25:56.world it will be at 2000 GMT. We are going back to our all time. I will
:25:57. > :26:16.speak to you in a couple of minutes. Big changes in the UK where there
:26:17. > :26:18.just in time for the Easter weekend. This is the forecaster