:00:10. > :00:14.Hello, I'm Nuala McGovern, this is Outside Source.
:00:15. > :00:16.More than 13,000 people have made the dangerous journey
:00:17. > :00:19.from North Africa to Italy across the Mediterranean this year.
:00:20. > :00:21.Many of them have made this dangerous journey through the Sahara
:00:22. > :00:28.It's been a hugely significant day for Myanmar, where the first
:00:29. > :00:33.civilian president in more than 50 years has been sworn in.
:00:34. > :00:35.In OS sport we'll talk about Gary Neville, who's been
:00:36. > :00:38.sacked as boss of Valencia after a difficult four months
:00:39. > :00:45.And why an Australian university is encouraging its students to say
:00:46. > :01:08.The arrival of the British in Australia is a contentious topic
:01:09. > :01:15.The indigenous population sees it as an invasion.
:01:16. > :01:18.But others refer to the arrival of Captain James Cook
:01:19. > :01:21.Now, one of the top universities in the country has got involved
:01:22. > :01:33.On the site of the cottage where Captain Cook who discovered
:01:34. > :02:20.Australia was born... Well I wanted to find out
:02:21. > :02:23.a bit more about this, so I spoke to Australian
:02:24. > :02:25.journalist Ben Lewis, who explained that this debate
:02:26. > :02:38.is nothing new in Australia. It is a debate not split down the
:02:39. > :02:42.lines of indigenous and nonindigenous Australians. The
:02:43. > :02:49.university says it is a guide, not rules, people do not have to to use
:02:50. > :02:53.the language of invaded rather than settled. The guidelines have been
:02:54. > :03:00.around a flea years and it was picked up by a Conservative leaning
:03:01. > :03:08.newspaper and talk radio, which sparked an outcry from people saying
:03:09. > :03:16.they were trying to represent Australian history. This has brought
:03:17. > :03:21.it back to the fore. Kevin Rudd in 2008 issued an apology to the
:03:22. > :03:28.aboriginal people. Do you think relations have moved forward from
:03:29. > :03:32.that time or are in a better state? Many leaders said the stolen
:03:33. > :03:38.generations, the apology was important to move on but now it is
:03:39. > :03:43.practical steps. The majority would want to see things improved for the
:03:44. > :03:49.indigenous community. There is a scheme trying to improve health care
:03:50. > :03:54.and education but there is a difference with the average life
:03:55. > :04:00.expectancy for an indigenous man is a ten years difference compared to
:04:01. > :04:13.nonindigenous. Incarceration, 2-3% of the whole population imprisons,
:04:14. > :04:16.for indigenous. It has partisan political support but the current
:04:17. > :04:22.Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull said that more needs to be done. He is
:04:23. > :04:30.somebody who would push perhaps the agenda of aboriginal people further?
:04:31. > :04:34.Not necessarily, it has been a bipartisan issue and both major
:04:35. > :04:40.parties acknowledge something needs to be done. Talking about history
:04:41. > :04:44.and language, the issue of Australia Day, the national day, 26th of
:04:45. > :04:51.January, when the first Fleet arrived in New South Wales. Many
:04:52. > :04:55.people refer to it as invasion day, saying it is insensitive and should
:04:56. > :04:56.be moved but you will not find a major political party supporting
:04:57. > :04:59.such a move. Let's start Outside Source
:05:00. > :05:01.sport with football. The Spanish club Valencia have
:05:02. > :05:03.sacked the Englishman Gary Neville Olly Foster is at
:05:04. > :05:15.the BBC Sport Centre. Good to have you with us. I was
:05:16. > :05:23.reading reaction and some said it was such a tough job that Gary
:05:24. > :05:27.Neville was almost to fail. It was brave, an Englishman abroad, when he
:05:28. > :05:31.got the call to take over in December. Many flabbergasted by
:05:32. > :05:35.this, but he is good friends with Peter Lynn and they have business
:05:36. > :05:43.interests in England and Peter Lynn owns Valencia. Those in the no
:05:44. > :05:47.thought it kind of makes sense but it was his first sole managerial
:05:48. > :05:54.position. His brother Phil Neville was there and we understand will
:05:55. > :05:56.carry on coaching at the club. 28 matches, four months, and the last
:05:57. > :06:05.couple of months have been repetitive. He has just said he
:06:06. > :06:10.needs more time, that he could turn the club around. He had to wait ten
:06:11. > :06:16.matches to get his first league win in charge and the stats are not
:06:17. > :06:29.pretty, winning ten out of 28 matches. But crucially he only won
:06:30. > :06:33.three of 16 in the league. And he -- the club has eight more matches to
:06:34. > :06:38.play and Peter Lynn could not take the chance to see Valencia relegated
:06:39. > :06:44.because he was brought in to establish them in the top four. That
:06:45. > :06:49.will not happen. It did not happen for Gary Neville. He said, I thought
:06:50. > :06:54.I could turn this club around but I understand I am in a results
:06:55. > :07:00.business. He probably knows better than anyone, but with Gary Neville,
:07:01. > :07:04.any idea what he might do next? He has a coaching role with England and
:07:05. > :07:08.was just on international duty with England and apparently his
:07:09. > :07:11.good-humoured cellphone committed to that role under Roy Hodgson. He
:07:12. > :07:21.delayed joining up with England to sort things out of Valencia, which
:07:22. > :07:26.did not work out, obviously. He was held in high esteem and his role in
:07:27. > :07:32.broadcasting, across Sky Sports, which carries Premier League for all
:07:33. > :07:39.in the UK. We understand that job will be held open for him. As his
:07:40. > :07:50.creditability -- has his credibility been damaged? Clearly his tactics
:07:51. > :07:51.never quite worked in Spain. That story has been happening over the
:07:52. > :07:54.past couple of hours. If you're a New Zealand or England
:07:55. > :07:58.fan you might have been following live coverage
:07:59. > :08:00.of the World T20 semifinal England won convincingly
:08:01. > :08:04.by seven wickets. It means they'll face either
:08:05. > :08:07.West Indies or the hosts India Joe Wilson watched
:08:08. > :08:21.the action in Delhi. This victory for England looks
:08:22. > :08:26.comprehensive and of course it was in the end but it did not seem that
:08:27. > :08:31.way in the early stages of New Zealand's innings. Munro and Wilson
:08:32. > :08:36.at the crease and a score of 200 looked on the cards but England
:08:37. > :08:42.pegged it back, firstly through excellent fielding, taking all
:08:43. > :08:48.catches, but also the accuracy and confidence of Stokes and Jordan. If
:08:49. > :08:54.you have two pace rollers to go out six and over, that is almost unheard
:08:55. > :08:57.of. In England's innings they wanted the start they got against South
:08:58. > :09:04.Africa when chasing a mammoth total and again Jason Roy gave it to them.
:09:05. > :09:12.He was lucky in the early stages, but he has the ability to play
:09:13. > :09:19.classic looking cricket shots. And to change his game when the spinners
:09:20. > :09:23.came on. We have seen nerves from England before, especially against
:09:24. > :09:27.Afghanistan. There was Joe Root and Joss Buttler to see things home and
:09:28. > :09:32.when Joss Buttler gets his eye in his six hitting is as good as
:09:33. > :09:36.anybody. England have made the most of their extended stay in Delhi.
:09:37. > :09:42.They will face different conditions in Kolkata in the final. What is key
:09:43. > :09:43.is the confidence they have with them, whatever city they are
:09:44. > :09:45.playing. It's all over -
:09:46. > :09:59.#AUS have beaten #ENG by five runs That's on Sunday, and they'll face
:10:00. > :10:03.the winner of Thursday's contest between New Zealand
:10:04. > :10:04.and the West Indies. Barcelona and Argentina footballer
:10:05. > :10:07.Lionel Messi is one of the game's biggest stars, but what was meant
:10:08. > :10:10.to be a charitable gesture from him He donated a pair of boots
:10:11. > :10:14.during a TV appearance, Mohamed El-Sayed from BBC Arabic has
:10:15. > :10:37.been explaining to me In a famous Egyptian TV programme
:10:38. > :10:42.that was a programme that asks the guests to give them something to
:10:43. > :10:47.auction for the poor and Lionel Messi offered shoes, which is
:10:48. > :10:50.insulting for people in Egypt and the Arab culture because
:10:51. > :10:54.colloquially, if you give people shoes, it is an insult. But they
:10:55. > :11:01.were not regular shoes, they were football boots of what is considered
:11:02. > :11:08.to be the greatest footballer of all time. People were angry because they
:11:09. > :11:13.felt if he donated a shirt it would be different, if he donated money to
:11:14. > :11:18.the poor it would be great benefit. That is why they did not like it and
:11:19. > :11:23.there was an outcry. On social media, in the streets. Even in
:11:24. > :11:30.Parliament, some politicians asked to Lionel Messi to give the boots do
:11:31. > :11:32.his country instead of Egypt. Has there been sympathy from Lionel
:11:33. > :11:39.Messi? I think it was well-intentioned. The minority of
:11:40. > :11:44.football fans understood that and said it was common in the west for a
:11:45. > :11:48.sports person to give something like shoes for auction for charitable
:11:49. > :12:02.reasons, but they are in the minority. Nobody sympathised with
:12:03. > :12:06.him. In a moment we will talk about this, the closest patient relative
:12:07. > :12:15.of a spider discovered, having lived 300 million years ago.
:12:16. > :12:19.The NHS in England has failed to employ enough nurses and health
:12:20. > :12:22.visitors to cope with a big rise in patient numbers over
:12:23. > :12:27.Figures out today show there was just over a one per cent
:12:28. > :12:38.rise in the number of new recruits up to September last year.
:12:39. > :12:46.GP referrals were up 16%. The government said it had recruited
:12:47. > :12:53.extra nurses and was creating training places.
:12:54. > :12:55.There is no let-up in the pressure of the NHS.
:12:56. > :12:57.Nurses on the front line experience that every day.
:12:58. > :12:59.Today, it has emerged that the nursing
:13:00. > :13:01.workforce in England has only grown slightly over six years,
:13:02. > :13:03.even as patient numbers have multiplied.
:13:04. > :13:07.we do not have enough nurses to provide vital nursing health care
:13:08. > :13:14.We are losing many nurses who are retiring
:13:15. > :13:15.or giving up nursing,
:13:16. > :13:19.The figures show that, between 2009 and 2015,
:13:20. > :13:23.nurse numbers were just up over 1.1%.
:13:24. > :13:29.In the same time, GP referrals were up 16%.
:13:30. > :13:30.Emergency admissions through accident and
:13:31. > :13:36.It is not just the rising population that is a
:13:37. > :13:40.factor here, it is also the increasing complexity
:13:41. > :13:42.of people's health needs, which is putting
:13:43. > :13:44.pressure on the health service and its staff right
:13:45. > :13:49.We have had a much smaller expansion in the workforce
:13:50. > :13:54.With the ageing population, rising number of
:13:55. > :14:00.people with chronic disease, that is creating a growth in demand
:14:01. > :14:06.that is not met by a workforce numbers.
:14:07. > :14:09.There are soaring bills paid to agencies.
:14:10. > :14:17.The Department of Health says it is cracking down on staffing
:14:18. > :14:24.and creating many thousands more nursing training places.
:14:25. > :14:30.The family of a Brazilian man shot dead in London after he was mistaken
:14:31. > :14:35.for a suicide bomber had been told his death was properly investigated
:14:36. > :14:38.by British authorities in a ruling of the European Court of Human
:14:39. > :14:44.Rights. Jean Charles de Menezes was killed by police at an underground
:14:45. > :14:49.station two weeks after the bombings in 2005 that killed 52 people. Jean
:14:50. > :14:50.Charles de Menezes was mistaken for a suspect in a failed bombing the
:14:51. > :14:51.day before. This is Outside Source live
:14:52. > :14:57.from the BBC newsroom. More than 13,000 people have made
:14:58. > :15:00.the dangerous journey from North Africa to Italy
:15:01. > :15:03.across the Mediterranean this year. Many of them have made this
:15:04. > :15:06.dangerous journey through the Sahara World News America is looking
:15:07. > :15:18.at gay conversions. The World Psychiatric Association
:15:19. > :15:20.announced its opposition to it declaring it unethical -
:15:21. > :15:22.but the practice continues And the News at Ten will have more
:15:23. > :15:28.on the Indian Steel giant Tata's decision to sell its UK interests -
:15:29. > :15:31.including the Port Talbot steel It could lead to thousands
:15:32. > :15:41.of job losses. The United States military has
:15:42. > :15:43.announced plans to station thousands It's in response to what it has
:15:44. > :15:49.labelled Russian aggression. From early next year,
:15:50. > :15:51.Nato forces in Eastern Europe will be boosted by rotating US
:15:52. > :15:54.Army combat brigades. The deployment is the most
:15:55. > :15:57.significant US reinforcement of Nato since the tensions with Moscow
:15:58. > :15:59.increased over the Ukraine crisis. Our diplomatic correspondent
:16:00. > :16:16.Jonathan Marcus explains what the US The crisis in Ukraine sent shock
:16:17. > :16:22.waves through Nato particularly those countries with a clear memory
:16:23. > :16:26.of Soviet power, Poland, Baltic republics and so on and since that
:16:27. > :16:30.crisis, the Americans and allies have sent small numbers of
:16:31. > :16:36.additional equipment to Europe. They have mounted routine and almost
:16:37. > :16:41.permanent exercises, some large but mostly small-scale, in Poland, the
:16:42. > :16:44.Baltic republics and elsewhere in Eastern Europe. There has been a
:16:45. > :16:50.need felt by the Americans to bolster their resident combat power.
:16:51. > :16:56.There are currently two US Army brigades in Europe, and airborne
:16:57. > :17:03.Brigade, relatively light, another strike Brigade. Heavier than the
:17:04. > :17:11.airborne but quite light. What they now proposes to put in an armoured
:17:12. > :17:16.brigade, about 4500 personnel. That brigade will remain in Europe for
:17:17. > :17:20.nine months, coming over with modern equipment. When finished it will
:17:21. > :17:25.return to the US and be replaced by a brigade with its equipment. More
:17:26. > :17:28.sets of American troops will get experience of operating in Europe
:17:29. > :17:34.but the equipment will be significantly modern eyes.
:17:35. > :17:38.Chinese rights lawyer Ni Yulan has spent years advising victims
:17:39. > :17:42.She's just been awarded the US State Department's International Women
:17:43. > :17:46.But she was not allowed to attend the ceremony in Washington
:17:47. > :17:47.earlier this week to collect it in person.
:17:48. > :17:50.She has told the BBC she was illegally prevented from travelling.
:17:51. > :17:55.Our Beijing correspondent John Sudworth went to meet her.
:17:56. > :18:04.Ni Yulan has paid a heavy price for her human rights activism.
:18:05. > :18:08.Imprisoned twice, sentenced to hard labour and beaten to the point of
:18:09. > :18:17.paralysis, according to the award citation from the US government.
:18:18. > :18:22.TRANSLATION: It was an honour, a sign of recognition and support for
:18:23. > :18:27.my work. For me and my family it means acknowledgement and
:18:28. > :18:33.assistance. You did not travel to Washington for the award ceremony,
:18:34. > :18:38.why not? When I went to get a passport I was told I was forbidden
:18:39. > :18:43.to travel abroad. They raised my involvement in a criminal case in
:18:44. > :18:49.which I supported the defendants and researched articles on their behalf.
:18:50. > :18:55.You have defended some of China's most marginalised people, religious
:18:56. > :18:58.minorities, people fighting forced evictions by the authorities, tell
:18:59. > :19:05.me about your courage, what kind of courage has it taken to fight that
:19:06. > :19:10.fight? TRANSLATION: It has been the pursuit of truth and will to help
:19:11. > :19:13.others defend their rights. Many people have faced forced evictions
:19:14. > :19:17.and there was no choice to do what I did when their homes were taken.
:19:18. > :19:24.There is debate about the situation under the current government. What
:19:25. > :19:29.is your view, do you believe human rights protections are getting
:19:30. > :19:34.better or worse? TRANSLATION: I think the human rights situation is
:19:35. > :19:38.worse and worse in China. We live in a hostile environment. It is hard to
:19:39. > :19:40.survive and we face the threat of prison at any time.
:19:41. > :19:42.This may look like a spider, but it isn't.
:19:43. > :19:45.It's actually a reconstruction of a fossilised animal from more
:19:46. > :19:47.than 300 million years ago, and it's the closest relative
:19:48. > :19:55.It was dug up near Montceau les-Mines, in eastern France.
:19:56. > :20:00.Jonathan Webb is our science correspondent.
:20:01. > :20:07.He explained why this could not be considered a spider. The spider is
:20:08. > :20:14.interestingly positioned, living around the same time as the earliest
:20:15. > :20:18.true spiders we know of, 80 million years later than other relatives we
:20:19. > :20:22.have seen fossils off and they had tales and other things not like a
:20:23. > :20:26.spider but this guy had lost his tail and acquired spiderlike jaws,
:20:27. > :20:35.coloured bright blue in that picture. Quite beautiful. He did not
:20:36. > :20:41.have the organs that spiders use to control their silk and that probably
:20:42. > :20:43.allow them to spin webs. We think he produced silk because older
:20:44. > :20:47.ancestors have the machinery to produce it but it looks like he
:20:48. > :20:56.could not control it. He was not fully evolved. Tell us about where
:20:57. > :21:01.he was found. Founded in eastern France but many decades ago, he has
:21:02. > :21:05.languished in a museum. It looked nondescript, like a lot of fossils
:21:06. > :21:11.from this period. We could not tell how unique it was until scientists
:21:12. > :21:17.did a scan. We had a box of fossils, and this guy, half buried in rock,
:21:18. > :21:20.when they saw the scam, they saw these spiderlike parts and thought
:21:21. > :21:25.they had something interesting and it is a new species, the closest
:21:26. > :21:32.relative to ancient spiders we have seen and it has been named after a
:21:33. > :21:38.biologist from Oxford. Why do people care so much about this? It is about
:21:39. > :21:43.knowing how spiders arrived at where they are today. We knew there were
:21:44. > :21:49.ancestors that did not look a lot like spiders. This one was around at
:21:50. > :21:53.the same time as modern spiders but still had key differences. We are
:21:54. > :21:59.managing to unravel the process and work out what changes arrived when.
:22:00. > :22:00.And so it seems the web spinning organs were the last thing to
:22:01. > :22:01.arrive. Fifty years ago, visitors
:22:02. > :22:04.to Longleat House in the west of England were invited
:22:05. > :22:06.to drive their own cars among Since then millions have come face
:22:07. > :22:11.to face with the wildlife. Yes, this is the biggest thing
:22:12. > :22:26.that has ever been done. It has never been done in Europe,
:22:27. > :22:30.or the world. This all started when the aristocrat
:22:31. > :22:33.met the man from the big top. Lord Bath had Longleat
:22:34. > :22:36.and Jimmy Chipperfield What followed was the creation
:22:37. > :22:42.of the world's first safari park. 50 years on and the lions are still
:22:43. > :22:46.one of the main attractions. When they first come running up
:22:47. > :22:55.to the back of the vehicle and you see them, they lick
:22:56. > :22:57.their lips and they fix You wonder whether it is that meat
:22:58. > :23:03.or this meat they're Another of the park's most
:23:04. > :23:09.distinguished residents is Miko, It was something that they brought
:23:10. > :23:20.over for him when he had to do a quarantine period back in the 80s
:23:21. > :23:23.when he first arrived. And he had to stay in
:23:24. > :23:27.the house for six months. And we heard some people had used
:23:28. > :23:29.it with chimpanzees, that television pacified
:23:30. > :23:31.them, kept them calm. So we tried it, and it worked
:23:32. > :23:34.really, really well. And his favourite programme,
:23:35. > :23:39.apart from Carole's weather Two of Longleat's longest serving
:23:40. > :23:46.staff, Darren and Ian, share 70 years of experience
:23:47. > :23:50.and remember simpler times. We're still working
:23:51. > :23:53.on fencing even now. It is like the Forth
:23:54. > :23:56.Bridge, it never stops. And you can see in the distance
:23:57. > :23:59.all the cars coming in. And Lord Bath there
:24:00. > :24:02.collecting money. That is how it was
:24:03. > :24:04.in the first place. And literally the lions
:24:05. > :24:07.were in an old railway shed. And now we've got a proper indoor
:24:08. > :24:11.house. And it is amazing, as well,
:24:12. > :24:18.with technology we have to use things now that in the 60s,
:24:19. > :24:21.we had meters to read the amount You know, we have laser thermometers
:24:22. > :24:25.that can tell you how warm How these guys did it
:24:26. > :24:29.back then, just no idea. But again, that is how
:24:30. > :24:31.it has progressed. The original vision for Longleat
:24:32. > :24:34.was to bring Africa to England. And for the past 50 years,
:24:35. > :24:36.this corner of Wiltshire But keep in the car
:24:37. > :24:54.or you might be the feast! Quite something. Thanks for spending
:24:55. > :24:56.time with us and I will be back tomorrow. Goodbye.