07/04/2016

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:00:09. > :00:18.More repercussions from the Panama Papers -

:00:19. > :00:20.David Cameron has admitted profiting from his father's offshore

:00:21. > :00:31.investment fund before he became the UK Prime Minister.

:00:32. > :00:33.Russia's President Putin says his opponents are trying

:00:34. > :00:36.to destabilise Russia by linking him to the leaks from Panama.

:00:37. > :00:39.We'll also be live at the heart of the story, in Panama,

:00:40. > :00:40.where the president says he'll improve transparency.

:00:41. > :00:42.This is Nazimuddin Samad, a 28-year-old law student

:00:43. > :00:46.He had publicly criticised radical Islam in Bangladesh.

:00:47. > :00:48.We'll ask why several secular activists

:00:49. > :00:52.And Sweden has opened a hotline for foreigners to phone and ask any

:00:53. > :00:53.questions you might have about the country.

:00:54. > :01:10.I'll play you the call I made earlier.

:01:11. > :01:13.David Cameron has revealed today that he and his wife sold shares

:01:14. > :01:15.worth more than ?30,000 - approximately $42,000 -

:01:16. > :01:19.in an offshore tax haven fund set up by his late father shortly before

:01:20. > :01:34.That was back in 2010. Mr Cameron has faced questions over Blairmore

:01:35. > :01:36.Holdings, a company set up by his father, Ian Cameron, in the 1980s.

:01:37. > :01:38.He went on to say he did not have "anything to hide"

:01:39. > :01:44.He said he paid all British taxes due on the profit.

:01:45. > :01:46.The fund was revealed by the Panama Papers leak

:01:47. > :01:53.Samantha and I had a joint account and we owned 5000 units

:01:54. > :01:55.in Blairmore investment trust which we sold in January

:01:56. > :01:59.2010, that was worth something like ?30,000.

:02:00. > :02:04.I paid income tax on the dividends but there was a profit on it

:02:05. > :02:07.but that was less than the Capital Gains Tax Allowance so I didn't

:02:08. > :02:10.pay capital gains tax but it was subject to all the uk

:02:11. > :02:15.taxes in all the normal ways.

:02:16. > :02:24.That is just coming out in the past hour or so. Let's cross over to our

:02:25. > :02:28.political correspondent, Iain Watson. Good to have you with us.

:02:29. > :02:33.Can you explain reviewer is the significance of what David Cameron

:02:34. > :02:39.said? It is significant in a couple of ways, firstly on when he decided

:02:40. > :02:45.to disclose this information. When BBC's Panorama and other programmes

:02:46. > :02:48.around the world published the Panama Papers, leaked from the law

:02:49. > :02:54.firm, what they showed was a whole range of people of involved in tax

:02:55. > :02:58.avoidance schemes. -- people involved. David Cameron's father,

:02:59. > :03:05.Ian Cameron, set up Blairmore Holdings initially and it was said,

:03:06. > :03:08.from Downing Street, that that was a private family matter. Because of

:03:09. > :03:11.the following headlines David Cameron felt he had to give more

:03:12. > :03:16.information couple of days ago and said he did not hold any shares or

:03:17. > :03:20.investments in offshore trusts, trusts that effectively helped to

:03:21. > :03:24.minimise people's tax bills. But the story kept coming and finally he

:03:25. > :03:27.said that, in the past, and I think the decision to do this was taken

:03:28. > :03:41.last night incidentally, he said that in the past, yes, he did have

:03:42. > :03:44.shares in the investment trust, he sold them at a profit, but he wants

:03:45. > :03:47.to draw a line under this by pointing out the investment trust

:03:48. > :03:48.his father set up was not, in his view, primarily a tax avoidance

:03:49. > :03:51.scheme at all. It was actually set up in the 1980s

:03:52. > :03:54.when capital controls were lifted and people used to be restricted

:03:55. > :03:57.from what they could take in and out of the UK in terms of investments

:03:58. > :04:00.and this was to help people trade in dollar shares and not primarily to

:04:01. > :04:06.avoid tax and that in fact he paid tax on his dividends. He profited at

:04:07. > :04:10.the level that did not make him liable to capital gains tax, for

:04:11. > :04:15.example, so the significance is firstly, why did he not tell people

:04:16. > :04:18.about this sooner, and secondly, we now know that he did have an

:04:19. > :04:24.investment in what certainly his political opponents are saying was a

:04:25. > :04:27.trust set up to help avoid tax, at the very time of course he was

:04:28. > :04:30.campaigning for more tax transparency, so tonight that Labour

:04:31. > :04:36.opposition are choosing him of double standards. He wants to draw a

:04:37. > :04:40.line under it, as you mentioned. But what might the ramifications be for

:04:41. > :04:44.Mr Cameron speaking out on this issue no? Well, I think he took the

:04:45. > :04:48.calculation it was better to speak now rather than have any further

:04:49. > :04:52.information or anything else leaked out into the newspapers or dragged

:04:53. > :04:55.out of them. What he wants to do really concentrate on his campaign

:04:56. > :04:58.to keep Britain inside the European Union and this is proving a huge

:04:59. > :05:03.distraction and so for that reason he gave further information. If he

:05:04. > :05:06.can close this down now and people feel they have heard enough and he

:05:07. > :05:09.has been more transparent than any other Prime Minister, they will move

:05:10. > :05:14.on. There is no back question that what he did and his father dead was

:05:15. > :05:17.legally aboveboard. No laws were broken in doing this but the

:05:18. > :05:21.question is whether there will be a political embarrassment for him

:05:22. > :05:24.because next month he is chairing a big conference all about corruption

:05:25. > :05:30.and tax avoidance, how to clamp down on it, and given that that is the

:05:31. > :05:34.case it was six years in the past and while he was in Opposition, not

:05:35. > :05:39.Government, he did hold shares in companies that have now become very

:05:40. > :05:42.controversial. Iain Watson, explaining that, one of our top

:05:43. > :05:44.stories right now. I want to stay with it but moved to another part of

:05:45. > :05:45.the world. Vladimir Putin denies "any

:05:46. > :05:47.element of corruption" over It's western propaganda, he says,

:05:48. > :05:51.accusing his opponents of trying The Russian president has been

:05:52. > :05:58.striking back at the allegations that link him to a number

:05:59. > :06:00.of offshore companies through some This is from his talk

:06:01. > :06:20.in St Petersburg at the Truth TRANSLATION: Do you know what a

:06:21. > :06:25.product of the news means? They tackled the offshore accounts. Your

:06:26. > :06:31.humble servant was not there. There is no subject to discuss, but the

:06:32. > :06:35.task has been received. One must work on it. How? They made a product

:06:36. > :06:39.for the news. They found some of my acquaintances and friends, dug into

:06:40. > :06:42.something and put it together. I saw those pictures. There are many

:06:43. > :06:45.unspecified people in the background. The photo of myself is

:06:46. > :06:52.placed in the foreground in large size. The idea is being developed.

:06:53. > :06:56.Mr President of Russia has a friend who did something, possibly it has

:06:57. > :07:00.an element of corruption, but which element of corruption? There is

:07:01. > :07:06.none. The fact that the establishment, as an example, the

:07:07. > :07:14.USA, it has Oregon shown by WikiLeaks. -- already been shown by.

:07:15. > :07:15.That was President Vladimir Putin speaking out.

:07:16. > :07:18.So why did Vladimir Putin have to speak out, when he's not even

:07:19. > :07:21.Well, many of the media organisations which broke the story

:07:22. > :07:24.focused on a suspected money laundering ring which involved

:07:25. > :07:27.This man was central to it - he's called Sergei Roldugin,

:07:28. > :07:30.he's a cellist and a close friend of Mr Putin.

:07:31. > :07:32.He is the official owner of companies which appear to be

:07:33. > :07:40.involved in the money laundering operation.

:07:41. > :07:43.Let me just show you what links Vladimir Putin to the leaks,

:07:44. > :07:45.even though he's not named in the papers.

:07:46. > :07:47.This man, Sergei Roldugin, held accounts worth billions

:07:48. > :07:49.of dollars in suspicious offshore transactions - he's a close

:07:50. > :07:51.friend of President Putin and professional cellist.

:07:52. > :07:54.To find out how this is being seen in Russia I spoke to Famil Ismailov

:07:55. > :08:00.The media still avoids mentioning Mr Putin at all and connection with

:08:01. > :08:04.those papers. They speculate on the leaders inculcated in this gamble

:08:05. > :08:10.but of course Mr Putin has a point. His name has not been mentioned in

:08:11. > :08:20.those papers, but Mr Roldugin, at that particular forum Mr Putin said

:08:21. > :08:23.he is proud of his friendship with the cellist, Sergei Roldugin, and he

:08:24. > :08:28.is just a businessman, and mostly a musician, but what he did, Putin

:08:29. > :08:32.said, he brought all that money for musical instruments in Russia and

:08:33. > :08:37.one has to ask, why do you need an offshore company to buy musical

:08:38. > :08:42.instruments? And also, $2 billion, how many instruments are you buying

:08:43. > :08:48.and bringing the Russia? Are they focusing, the Russian media, so you

:08:49. > :08:54.see they are not focusing on Mr Putin or Mr Roldugin. I be looking

:08:55. > :08:59.at any other aspect of the Panama Papers? Other aspects, yes. Robba

:09:00. > :09:05.what is connecting Mr Putin to those papers with two or three lines, Mr

:09:06. > :09:09.Putin says this, that, he distances himself and he has not done anything

:09:10. > :09:14.illegal. That is true, he hasn't, but this attention is taken away

:09:15. > :09:17.from Mr Putin to anything else, -- anyone else, Mr Poroskenko, anyone

:09:18. > :09:23.else mentioned in those papers, but not Mr Putin. Were you surprised he

:09:24. > :09:28.spoke out at this for? I am, to be honest. All of those meetings are

:09:29. > :09:31.carefully organised, carefully orchestrated and scripted. Everyone

:09:32. > :09:36.knows what questions will be asked and the fact they asked this

:09:37. > :09:43.particular question and Mr Putin was obviously ready to answer it shows

:09:44. > :09:44.that the Kremlin takes it very seriously. Thank you.

:09:45. > :09:46.Belgian prosecutors have released new footage

:09:47. > :09:49.of the the prime suspect seen on CCTV footage in the Brussels

:09:50. > :09:52.The footage shows the route he took after leaving the area.

:09:53. > :09:55.The prosecutors have also appealed to the public to come forward with

:09:56. > :10:10.He was a Bangladeshi law student, but on Wednesday he was attacked

:10:11. > :10:12.with machetes in the capital, Dhaka, and then shot dead.

:10:13. > :10:18.He is thought to have been an organiser of a secular

:10:19. > :10:20.campaigning group, and regularly wrote against religious extremism

:10:21. > :10:29.Four other atheist bloggers were killed in Bangladesh last year.

:10:30. > :10:32.Sabir Mustafa the head of the BBC's Bengali service

:10:33. > :10:38.explained the context behind this latest attack.

:10:39. > :10:40.The last one was in November last year, so there was

:10:41. > :10:45.spate of killings was coming to an end, but then late last night

:10:46. > :10:47.news broke that a student at Jagannath

:10:48. > :10:48.College University had been attacked and killed,

:10:49. > :10:51.and it was this morning that it was understood who was

:10:52. > :10:55.killed, and from that we are beginning to understand that it may

:10:56. > :11:00.be part of the same kind of strand of killings we have seen since 2013.

:11:01. > :11:02.So yet another killing with the hallmark machete attack

:11:03. > :11:04.on the head, and the victim being an atheist

:11:05. > :11:10.And who may have carried it out, do you understand at the moment?

:11:11. > :11:13.So far nobody has claimed responsibility, but in

:11:14. > :11:16.the past all the killings were claimed by two groups,

:11:17. > :11:21.Both claimed to be the Bangladeshi affiliate of Al-Qaeda.

:11:22. > :11:23.One was called Ansarullah Bangla Team, and the other one was

:11:24. > :11:33.They both claim allegiance to Al-Qaeda, and the

:11:34. > :11:36.police believe they are small, that they operate in small cells, and

:11:37. > :11:38.that there are powerful coordinators and planners behind each killing.

:11:39. > :11:41.The police say they may have identified the killers but not the

:11:42. > :11:47.Well, you mentioned there were these other attacks and

:11:48. > :11:50.Has the government actually prosecuted

:11:51. > :11:53.Only one killing has been prosecuted.

:11:54. > :11:59.Two people have been sentenced to death and several

:12:00. > :12:02.others given life sentences, but none of the others - never mind any

:12:03. > :12:06.prosecution - nobody has even been charged.

:12:07. > :12:07.And from one killing, two

:12:08. > :12:12.of the killers were actually caught red-handed by the public and handed

:12:13. > :12:17.over to police, and they immediately kind of confessed the killing

:12:18. > :12:20.to the police, but even to this day, more than a year and a half,

:12:21. > :12:23.they have not even been charged, so there is this feeling among

:12:24. > :12:26.the public that the government is not really taking

:12:27. > :12:28.these killings seriously enough and the police are not actually

:12:29. > :12:31.doing the kind of work they need to do to bring all these people

:12:32. > :12:44.In a few minutes we'll be live at a major awards ceremony

:12:45. > :12:48.for video games in London - this game, Everybody's Gone

:12:49. > :13:28.Today it is about the promise of a bright future... The day we hope a

:13:29. > :13:42.line can be drawn under the bloody past.

:13:43. > :13:54.I think that Picasso's works were beautiful, they were intelligent,

:13:55. > :14:03.and it is a sad loss, to everybody who loves art.

:14:04. > :14:09.Might this is Outside Source live from the BBC News newsroom. Our top

:14:10. > :14:13.story... David Cameron has admitted profiting

:14:14. > :14:15.from his father's offshore investment fund before he became

:14:16. > :14:28.the UK Prime Minister. And San Su Chi's new government in

:14:29. > :14:32.the Armagh says it will work towards losing all political prisoners in

:14:33. > :14:38.the next few weeks. She says it is one of her ministers and's top

:14:39. > :14:45.stories and BBC Burmese is that it story. Denmark said they have

:14:46. > :14:49.arrested people plotting with Islamic State in Syria and the

:14:50. > :14:53.arrested people in Copenhagen. BBC Arabic has that story. The French

:14:54. > :14:58.parliament has voted to make it illegal to pay for sex. People cart

:14:59. > :15:02.buying the services of a sex worker could be fined nearly 1500 euros for

:15:03. > :15:04.the first offence, and that is one of our most read stories on the BBC

:15:05. > :15:31.News website. The BAFTAs are the UK's

:15:32. > :15:33.biggest film and TV awards. But tonight video games

:15:34. > :15:35.are in the spotlight In case you're wondering why that's

:15:36. > :15:39.a big deal, look at these numbers. The global games market was worth

:15:40. > :15:42.$83.6 billion in 2014. And it is expected to reach

:15:43. > :15:44.$113 billion by 2018 - that's according to

:15:45. > :15:46.an industry trade body. And the UK is a big player -

:15:47. > :15:50.British game Grand Theft Auto 5 made $1 billion worldwide in just three

:15:51. > :15:53.days, making it the most successful entertainment product

:15:54. > :15:54.of all time including movies. Leading the nominations this

:15:55. > :15:57.year is an indie title - The game involves the player trying

:15:58. > :16:00.to find out what happened to the inhabitants of an abandoned

:16:01. > :16:22.English village. The data is coming through faster

:16:23. > :16:28.than I can encode it. Please, I love you. You need to get out of here. I

:16:29. > :16:33.can open the gate manually and let you in. It is too dangerous. You

:16:34. > :16:38.don't understand what has happened. That is the rapture. So many people

:16:39. > :16:40.are into it. Our correspondent Chris Foxx

:16:41. > :16:52.is at the Bafta Games' red carpet. Good to have you back with us. We

:16:53. > :17:01.spoke a couple of hours ago. What can you tell us? What the winners? A

:17:02. > :17:05.big night for everyone has gone to the raptures. They have three

:17:06. > :17:11.awards. The game focuses around and audio adventure where you are trying

:17:12. > :17:15.to find out what has happened to everyone in the village. Three

:17:16. > :17:20.awards for an independent game, which is a bit of police work. You

:17:21. > :17:24.are on a computer try to find out if someone has committed a murder. You

:17:25. > :17:30.are listening to one actress giving her side of the story. Interesting

:17:31. > :17:35.game. The best game went to a big-ticket game... I have forgotten

:17:36. > :17:48.who it was! It was a big-ticket game and no one was going to -- and no

:17:49. > :17:53.one expected that. Thank you. Our correspondence big into was from

:17:54. > :18:09.East London, an area that's is known for gaming. Let's get back to our

:18:10. > :18:15.main story. Singapore has been tipped for the most people wanting

:18:16. > :18:31.to open an offshore account. Hong Kong is not far behind. Big is this

:18:32. > :18:39.is also setting up shop offshore. Our correspondence has more.

:18:40. > :18:44.Setting up an offshore account will take you a couple of hours. Pretty

:18:45. > :18:49.simple, but here is where it gets complicated. There is a difference

:18:50. > :18:54.between tax evasion and tax avoidance. Someone who has income to

:18:55. > :18:59.report and does not report it, that is illegal. But tax avoidance is

:19:00. > :19:03.different. If you found a loophole in the tax system which takes

:19:04. > :19:08.advantage of provisions to avoid paying tax, well then, depending on

:19:09. > :19:12.the country that you are in, you might not be doing anything illegal

:19:13. > :19:21.at all. But we're not just about people here. Companies do it as

:19:22. > :19:25.well. Google, Apple, Microsoft, or household names and all have

:19:26. > :19:30.admitted recently to being under audit by the Australian tax

:19:31. > :19:35.authorities for having their services and marketing have set up

:19:36. > :19:42.in Singapore. Less tax than in Australia but they say they are not

:19:43. > :19:45.doing anything wrong and Singapore is an important hub. Australia says

:19:46. > :19:59.if you make money in Australia, you should be making the lee-macro

:20:00. > :20:06.paying tax their, too. -- you should be paying tax there as well.

:20:07. > :20:12.Frankly, it is all about who goes first. If one offshore banking

:20:13. > :20:18.centre opens itself up to greater scrutiny, there is a chance their

:20:19. > :20:21.wealthy customers will flee, looking for the next most secret place to

:20:22. > :20:32.hide their cash. Stories like this have

:20:33. > :20:33.cast the spotlight on how much tax is -

:20:34. > :20:36.or isn't - paid by But what does it tell us

:20:37. > :21:06.about the wider economy, I think we need strong institutions

:21:07. > :21:19.and more transparency. We need to adjust our policy. We need to make

:21:20. > :21:29.sure growth does not only benefit a small group of global elite, but

:21:30. > :21:33.then if it's all of society. Recent evidence has suggested that income

:21:34. > :21:45.inequality has reduced since the recession. Is that right? If you

:21:46. > :21:51.compare the 1980s, 1970s with today, in most developed countries we have

:21:52. > :22:00.had rising inequality. We have to look at wealth inequality and there

:22:01. > :22:04.is a definite rise in the UK. When you have the kind of real estate

:22:05. > :22:11.prices you have in London it means that access to properties for

:22:12. > :22:18.working families is extremely difficult. What do you think of the

:22:19. > :22:25.economic threats now? To me the main problem with the rising inequality

:22:26. > :22:31.in the long one is that there is a risk that it will lead to a

:22:32. > :22:36.political instability and in some cases the rise of National is. When

:22:37. > :22:43.you don't manage to solve your local domestic inequality and social

:22:44. > :22:49.problems in a peaceful matter, it is easy to blame others. So you can

:22:50. > :22:57.blame foreign workers, like the extreme right in France. You can

:22:58. > :23:05.blame for occurrences -- foreign countries or Europe. This will not

:23:06. > :23:08.solve the problem. Why is growth so weak. You look at the Eurozone,

:23:09. > :23:18.Britain, America, real concerns about the levels. There has been too

:23:19. > :23:23.much austerity. There has been an attempt in the Eurozone to reduce

:23:24. > :23:27.the deficit to fast. When you look at the growth in Europe compared to

:23:28. > :23:33.the United States, it is clear we have started a new recession in

:23:34. > :23:43.2011, 2012 and 2013 which has led to excessive austerity. It has also led

:23:44. > :23:50.to a rise in xenophobia at a time when Europe needed to be more open

:23:51. > :23:55.about the refugee crisis. Is immigration and economic good? Yes.

:23:56. > :24:01.I think the European Union needs to absorb a large flow of immigrants. 1

:24:02. > :24:08.million a year, that is exactly what we have is in 2010 and it was

:24:09. > :24:15.working. If you were advising George Osborne, you would presumably say

:24:16. > :24:20.you don't need to hit a budget surplus by 2030. What I find

:24:21. > :24:26.particularly incredible in these policies is we need to cut the

:24:27. > :24:33.deficit, we don't have money, but we have money to cut the taxes of their

:24:34. > :24:40.income groups. It is a contradiction. What do you think the

:24:41. > :24:51.effect of Britain leaving the EU would be? It would be very sad.

:24:52. > :25:00.Britain is a big part of Europe. You took part in inventing parliamentary

:25:01. > :25:03.democracy. I will be sad. That being said, it would be even worse for

:25:04. > :25:10.Britain. Everybody reasonable knows that if Britain votes to exit the

:25:11. > :25:14.European Union, Scotland will vote to exit Britain and Britain will be

:25:15. > :25:22.left as a small country, isolated from the rest of Europe.

:25:23. > :25:30.Some breaking news. Panama has decided it will deepen talks with

:25:31. > :25:34.the ACE D in terms of sharing tax information. The vice president has

:25:35. > :25:46.been speaking out and says there will be a technical level dialogue

:25:47. > :25:57.between Panama and the OECD. This comes after the Prime Minister

:25:58. > :25:58.admits that he sold shares from an offshore account set up by his late