:00:08. > :00:12.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.
:00:13. > :00:17.Let's have a look at the main stories.
:00:18. > :00:23.The IMF has downgraded its growth forecast for the global call me and
:00:24. > :00:28.is warning against Britain leaving the EU. I have a report from Kemal
:00:29. > :00:34.Ahmed over the possible economic consequences of a Brexit in a pew
:00:35. > :00:37.moments. The UN says Boko Haram has increased the number of children
:00:38. > :00:41.eight uses in suicide attacks. We have the details of over 1
:00:42. > :00:49.million children being displaced from its homes -- it uses.
:00:50. > :00:49.Plus, Champions League tonight, the quarterfinals.
:00:50. > :01:10.All of the latest scores. As promised, more on the IMF warning
:01:11. > :01:18.that Britain leaving the EU would be bad for the British and global
:01:19. > :01:27.economy. Kemal Ahmed's examining the reason behind the claim.
:01:28. > :01:41.It is a Cluny cocktail. An extra risk that the decision
:01:42. > :01:51.could cause severe damage. The IMF is not pulling punches. It
:01:52. > :01:56.would create a lot of uncertainty. A vote to leave would set off a
:01:57. > :02:06.process of two years, a lengthy divorce. With uncertainty at the
:02:07. > :02:09.end. Despite the IMF downgrading the growth forecast, the government
:02:10. > :02:14.welcomed the report today. The worst economic news, the better
:02:15. > :02:19.chance the government has persuading voters to stick with the EU. We had
:02:20. > :02:23.a stark warning from the IMF for the first time, they are saying that the
:02:24. > :02:27.threat of Britain leaving the EU is having an impact on our economy and
:02:28. > :02:32.they have cut growth forecasts. As a result, they say if we are to leave
:02:33. > :02:36.the EU there will be a short-term impact on stability and long-term
:02:37. > :02:40.costs for the economy. This is the clearest independent warning of the
:02:41. > :02:44.taste of things to come if we leave the EU. I think we are better off if
:02:45. > :02:48.we stay in the EU, that would make Britain stronger, safer and better.
:02:49. > :02:53.The Treasury is certainly thinks this is a key moment. The IMF's
:02:54. > :02:57.warning comes in three parts, it warns that the sterling could lose
:02:58. > :03:00.its value. That is not so good for our holidays but could be good for
:03:01. > :03:05.exports. It warns there could be a return of
:03:06. > :03:11.market volatility. That could mean our pensions and savings investments
:03:12. > :03:15.are affected. It also warns that trade could be disrupted.
:03:16. > :03:20.Of course, the EU is our most important trading partner.
:03:21. > :03:24.Whatever the IMF warns, there are plenty of people who disagree
:03:25. > :03:28.fundamentally with their analysis. The IMF is an important
:03:29. > :03:32.organisation, it is closely connected to the EU, and the
:03:33. > :03:35.managing director, the French finance minister, it is bound to
:03:36. > :03:40.reflect their views. At the end of the day, this is a matter of
:03:41. > :03:44.opinion. The IMF is often, like other institutions, wrong in the
:03:45. > :03:46.forecast is and the opinions offered.
:03:47. > :03:51.Don't forget, a couple of years ago George Osborne had a spat with the
:03:52. > :03:55.IMF over its gloomy forecasts for the UK economy. It demanded they
:03:56. > :04:01.revised them and rethought them. They are not always right. This is
:04:02. > :04:04.not just about judgment, will economic uncertainty give way to a
:04:05. > :04:08.brighter future? Those who support and exit believe
:04:09. > :04:12.it would. There would be a fairly short period of uncertainty. It's
:04:13. > :04:16.bound to be because there are things changing. There will be winners and
:04:17. > :04:20.losers, before long it gives way to a different world indeed. Britain
:04:21. > :04:25.can take advantage of being outside of the EU. That is what the IMF does
:04:26. > :04:29.not seem to have focused on at all. Next week sees the arrival in
:04:30. > :04:33.Britain of this man, President Barack Obama, have is likely to
:04:34. > :04:36.deliver another warning on leaving the EU.
:04:37. > :04:38.He should be well aware of the IMF's views.
:04:39. > :04:44.The chief economist used to be his key adviser.
:04:45. > :04:48.Whether you are watching in the UK and will be voting in the referendum
:04:49. > :04:52.on Britain's membership of the EU or outside of the UK and you are
:04:53. > :04:57.interested, there's a raft of information on the issues at stake.
:04:58. > :04:59.Go to the front page of the BBC News website, you will easily find your
:05:00. > :05:06.way to it. Let's talk about Chatbots, we were
:05:07. > :05:11.going to do this a few minutes ago, but that is fixed.
:05:12. > :05:15.Chatbots are applications that you can use to chat online.
:05:16. > :05:18.Like Seery on the iPhone. They are a big deal already but they look like
:05:19. > :05:26.they will get bigger already. -- Siri. Facebook will launch an app
:05:27. > :05:32.store later this week. Microsoft is onto it as well. The boss has said
:05:33. > :05:44.this... We created one of our own to explain a bit more about them. So,
:05:45. > :05:52.what is a Chatbot? Why are they popular now? Recent
:05:53. > :06:01.developments have given them the ability to learn from data how the
:06:02. > :06:08.brain works. It is due to be happening soon in New York. What
:06:09. > :06:11.does the future look like? A Chatbot can be your personal assistant, a
:06:12. > :06:18.software butler. They can tell you what the weather is like, set up
:06:19. > :06:28.meetings, and do other things. But you won't eventually take over,
:06:29. > :06:37.right? Err... Let's speak to Dave Lee, live from San Francisco.
:06:38. > :06:41.I am confused that Chatbots have been around for a while, why this
:06:42. > :06:46.hype now? The hope is that while they have been around for quite some
:06:47. > :06:52.time, the hope is that they will be quite good as opposed to fairly
:06:53. > :06:56.gimmicky and ridiculous. The reason why that would happen is a company
:06:57. > :07:01.like Facebook with 1.6 billion users is able to monitor how people can
:07:02. > :07:06.talk to each other in the real world and through messaging applications,
:07:07. > :07:13.and apply the knowledge to the Chatbot engine. The hope is as well
:07:14. > :07:17.as there being a lot of humans on Facebook, we can chat to these
:07:18. > :07:21.Chatbots. A lot of people are excited but we
:07:22. > :07:24.will have to wait and see whether the Chatbots live up to the
:07:25. > :07:28.expectation that Mark Zuckerberg has set up for them today.
:07:29. > :07:32.Tell me about what I could find? I pick up my phone, and I go to the
:07:33. > :07:38.macro one store that focuses on Chatbots. What services will be
:07:39. > :07:42.available to me? -- app store. An example is rather than going to an
:07:43. > :07:45.online shopping website and going through page after page of what you
:07:46. > :07:50.are trying to find, when you want to buy something you don't have to win
:07:51. > :07:54.to your credit card details, with a Chatbot, because it knows who you
:07:55. > :08:00.are and your details, you can ask it "I would like a blue shirt for about
:08:01. > :08:05.$30". The Chatbot can show you the choice is, do you want to buy? And
:08:06. > :08:10.you say, yes please. It is natural language. That is why people can get
:08:11. > :08:12.into this, they think that artificial intelligence is good
:08:13. > :08:19.enough and powerful enough that these will feel natural. In the past
:08:20. > :08:22.they have not felt that way. Also, some news organisations like CNN
:08:23. > :08:27.have began to experiment with it, a Chatbot could pop up and say, would
:08:28. > :08:33.you like to hear today's headlines? And you say yes or no. Hopefully in
:08:34. > :08:36.the next couple of years, and for Mark Zuckerberg, it will come into
:08:37. > :08:39.fruition. Imagine Mark Zuckerberg, let's talk about him. Online, people
:08:40. > :08:47.are talking about Chatbots but some people are talking about how he has
:08:48. > :08:50.got more political than usual? It was interesting when he was given
:08:51. > :08:57.his keynote this morning, you began by talking about a thinly failed
:08:58. > :09:03.attack on Donald Trump, saying the way to improve the world is not to
:09:04. > :09:07.build walls, that proposed war between Mexico and the US, like
:09:08. > :09:11.Donald Trump has been saying. Mark Zuckerberg is moving into becoming a
:09:12. > :09:15.political figure, that makes sense, if Facebook was a country it would
:09:16. > :09:23.be the biggest in the world. Many people suspect that maybe in several
:09:24. > :09:26.years to come, we will see him entering politics formally. That
:09:27. > :09:29.will be subbing for him to comment on in future but people are
:09:30. > :09:33.wondering whether it is some thing he aspires to do, as well as being
:09:34. > :09:37.the boss of the biggest social network in the world -- something
:09:38. > :09:39.for him to comment on. David was wise for us in San
:09:40. > :09:45.Francisco. Thank you.
:09:46. > :09:51.It is interesting -- was live. I downloaded the Courts app
:09:52. > :09:53.recently, it gives you different information according to what you
:09:54. > :09:59.want. Let's talk about the sport. In
:10:00. > :10:03.football, it is the first two of the quarterfinals in the Champions
:10:04. > :10:07.League. Two games happening now, Manchester City are hosting PSG, 2-2
:10:08. > :10:11.in the first leg. Real Madrid try to overturn a 2-goal
:10:12. > :10:17.deficit will spike. They are at home, they lost 2-0 to
:10:18. > :10:23.Wolfsburg a couple of weeks ago. Ten hey, I'm working hard on
:10:24. > :10:28.television here, I cannot keep completely up-to-date -- Tim Hague.
:10:29. > :10:30.But it was going well for Real Madrid?
:10:31. > :10:34.A huge Night of Champions League football as you mentioned. A massive
:10:35. > :10:39.ride for Manchester City. They have beaten PSG 1-0 at home.
:10:40. > :10:44.-- massive night. 3-2 on aggregate. While there was
:10:45. > :10:50.not much action for the 53,000 sell-out crowd, it was gripping.
:10:51. > :10:53.What about this? Sergio Aguero, one of the best strikers in the world,
:10:54. > :10:57.he earned this penalty for Manchester City, then he missed it.
:10:58. > :11:00.We know all about Zlatan Ibrahimovic, he went close a couple
:11:01. > :11:06.of times with some free kicks but late in the game, the Belgian
:11:07. > :11:13.midfielder scored a great goal from outside of the box. 15 minutes to go
:11:14. > :11:19.before the end, he scored. 1-0. What about Real Madrid? A dramatic game,
:11:20. > :11:30.when in need, Chris John Ronaldo is the man, -- Cristiano Ronaldo is the
:11:31. > :11:34.man. He came to the rescue as usual. What about this grandstand finish?
:11:35. > :11:45.Just before the end, he made a hat-trick. Real Madrid were through,
:11:46. > :11:49.3-2 on aggregate. His 37th for the team. Almost as good as you! You
:11:50. > :11:55.cannot get away with that! Thank you very much. 37th?
:11:56. > :11:58.Unbelievable from him. All of the coverage on the BBC Sport
:11:59. > :12:01.application. In next seasons Champions League,
:12:02. > :12:08.Leicester City are certain be taking part. That is because they are on
:12:09. > :12:13.course to win the Premier League. If by some unlikely event they
:12:14. > :12:15.don't, they have a 7-point lead at the moment, they will qualify for
:12:16. > :12:19.the Champions League but they have to come into the top four.
:12:20. > :12:23.It is not such as a prize that tickets for the last league game at
:12:24. > :12:28.Leicester are coming in quite expensively... Some are up for sale
:12:29. > :12:32.for ?15,000. People are getting upset about that.
:12:33. > :12:38.Perhaps it was inevitable. This is the chairman of the Leicester City
:12:39. > :12:42.supporters club. He gave his response. It seems that everyone
:12:43. > :12:46.wants to jump onto the bandwagon. And see us win. It is such a
:12:47. > :12:50.worldwide story about Leicester City, and what they've achieved. To
:12:51. > :12:55.play that many -- to pay that much for a ticket, it was not long ago
:12:56. > :12:58.that we would have paid that much for a player. We were in
:12:59. > :13:03.administration. Over the last for five years, it has built up to this,
:13:04. > :13:08.we are at the top of the tree and everyone wants to see us. Bearing in
:13:09. > :13:12.mind when we talk about ?15,000, tickets normally cost between ?25
:13:13. > :13:17.and ?50. These are other tickets getting a
:13:18. > :13:20.heavy mark-up. This story on the BBC website about Kobe Bryant's last
:13:21. > :13:25.game. Tickets exchanging hands for 27 and
:13:26. > :13:29.a half thousand dollars. His last game for the Lakers on Thursday
:13:30. > :13:33.night, the highest scorer in NBA history.
:13:34. > :13:38.The last game is against Utah and you will get coverage on that
:13:39. > :13:41.through the BBC. In South Africa, their rugby team
:13:42. > :13:46.has a new head coach. This is more worthy than normal, of
:13:47. > :13:55.being reported on, the new man in the job is only the second person to
:13:56. > :14:01.do it. -- the second black person to do it.
:14:02. > :14:04.By 2019, half of the rugby squad has to be non-white.
:14:05. > :14:12.This is him talking about the issue. This is South Africa. For a national
:14:13. > :14:16.coach, to understand that you are living in South Africa, you cannot
:14:17. > :14:24.come with the mentality that we are somewhere else. It is unique, that
:14:25. > :14:28.uniqueness must make us stronger. Good luck to the new coach in South
:14:29. > :14:39.Africa. In the next ten minutes or so, we will hear from Katty Kay on
:14:40. > :14:46.the issue of equal pay, it is equal pay day in the USA.
:14:47. > :14:50.In the UK, the Business Secretary Sajid Javid says that he is looking
:14:51. > :14:54.at a series of options to help save the UK steel industry.
:14:55. > :14:55.The three-hour emergency debate on the crisis was held today.
:14:56. > :14:58.Our correspondent can tell us more. VOICEOVER: After two
:14:59. > :15:00.full weeks of watching and waiting, are some
:15:01. > :15:01.of the clouds over Britain's steel
:15:02. > :15:03.industry beginning to lift? At Port Talbot Docks
:15:04. > :15:05.Cafe, they know all about seeing life sunny side up,
:15:06. > :15:07.there is optimism after the Government said that
:15:08. > :15:09.they could come invest in the nearby works,
:15:10. > :15:10.even Watching today's emergency debate,
:15:11. > :15:18.this steelworker, Matthew, was hoping for more detail, there
:15:19. > :15:21.was a hint that the MoD would buy more British Steel, but it was
:15:22. > :15:27.the Government under attack. There has been what can only be
:15:28. > :15:29.described as an ideological driven reluctance
:15:30. > :15:31.to get involved as the crisis has deepened, a mixture
:15:32. > :15:34.of indifference and incompetence. I am fighting for Britain's steel
:15:35. > :15:38.workers every hour of the day,
:15:39. > :15:42.I was fighting for them long before
:15:43. > :15:44.crisis hit the headlines, I will go on fighting
:15:45. > :16:00.For me, there is more of a glimmer of hope now, than
:16:01. > :16:06.But if suppliers lose confidence in our ability to
:16:07. > :16:10.pay the bills, we will not get raw materials, and then the coke ovens
:16:11. > :16:16.If production will grind to a halt, it would not just be Tata
:16:17. > :16:22.This haulage company carries its steel and has already
:16:23. > :16:26.cut 40 staff and 150 are on the line.
:16:27. > :16:28.It is the uncertainty of everything at this moment in time,
:16:29. > :16:32.as we explained to the lads, we cannot look them in the eye
:16:33. > :16:34.and say, there is going to be a takeover and
:16:35. > :16:38.There is no doubt that having a huge steelworks
:16:39. > :16:40.in South Wales has the created decades
:16:41. > :16:49.whether the Government should keep that going.
:16:50. > :16:52.At the moment, the plant is not making any money, without even
:16:53. > :16:54.thinking about the pension deficit and clean up costs,
:16:55. > :16:56.if you factor those elements into the rescue plan,
:16:57. > :16:59.it is very hard to see what kind of steel price,
:17:00. > :17:05.what kind of wages can be paid, to make the plan viable.
:17:06. > :17:07.So much hangs on the next few weeks of
:17:08. > :17:20.negotiations - the worrying and the waiting go on.
:17:21. > :17:30.Welcome back. The lead story is that the International monetary fund is
:17:31. > :17:35.lowering its forecast of the global economy, it's done this before. The
:17:36. > :17:38.falling price of oil is one of the main reasons.
:17:39. > :17:42.Let's have a look at what is coming up, if you're watching outside of
:17:43. > :17:47.the UK, it is world News America looking at the imminent departure of
:17:48. > :17:49.Ban Ki Moon as the UN Secretary-General and the people who
:17:50. > :17:54.can replace him. In the UK, the News at ten reports
:17:55. > :17:58.on the service to remember the victims of militant attacks in
:17:59. > :18:03.Tunisia last year. 31 British people died in two
:18:04. > :18:08.separate attacks. Another story that I wanted to mention to you. No
:18:09. > :18:11.pictures on this, it's on the website, it is worth me quickly
:18:12. > :18:15.updating you on it. Reports are that in Pakistan, a
:18:16. > :18:20.device, possibly a grenade is being presented as evidence in a trial at
:18:21. > :18:24.a Pakistani court blew up after a judge asked a police officer to show
:18:25. > :18:30.how it worked. Evidently he found out. Two people were injured
:18:31. > :18:36.including the police man. It was at an anti-terrorism court in Karachi.
:18:37. > :18:40.That story is on the website. China is launching a national census
:18:41. > :18:43.to try to assess how many rural children are being left behind when
:18:44. > :18:48.their parents moved to the city to find work. At the moment, it is
:18:49. > :18:52.believed these statistics are shocking, in the region of 61
:18:53. > :18:56.million children are either in care of relatives or are completely
:18:57. > :19:04.unsupervised. The BBC has made an animation to tell the story of one
:19:05. > :19:10.boy, an 11-year-old called Tan. Here it is.
:19:11. > :19:17.In China, not that long ago, most people lived in the countryside.
:19:18. > :19:35.Looking after their animals and growing their own food.
:19:36. > :19:47.Life was hard. People were poor. Then, everything started to change.
:19:48. > :19:54.Factories sprung up, making things that people all over the world
:19:55. > :20:02.wanted to buy. Suddenly, millions of people were on the move from the
:20:03. > :20:09.countryside to huge new cities. There, they could get money by
:20:10. > :20:14.working in the factories. But when the adults moved away, they were not
:20:15. > :20:27.allowed to take their children with them. Millions of them were left
:20:28. > :20:36.behind in the countryside. They are now known as the left behind
:20:37. > :20:49.children. This is the story of one of them.
:20:50. > :20:54.TRANSLATION: My name is Tan, I'm 11 years old and I live here with my
:20:55. > :21:01.grandmother, brother and two cousins. My parents don't live here.
:21:02. > :21:09.They work in another city. They both work in factories making clothes. My
:21:10. > :21:15.parents don't earn much. They don't get to spend much time with us.
:21:16. > :21:29.Thanks to their hard work, we are not down and out.
:21:30. > :21:36.When Mum and dad come back to visit, I've run to meet them. I run a very
:21:37. > :21:48.long way because I cannot wait to be close to them. What I love most is
:21:49. > :21:55.to go fishing with them. On my own I can only catch one or two fish,
:21:56. > :22:05.three at most. But when mum and dad are here, we catch lots of fish.
:22:06. > :22:10.During Chinese New Year, mum and dad visit for longer. We set off
:22:11. > :22:16.fireworks to celebrate. They start out small with not much life, but
:22:17. > :22:20.then they fly high into the sky and explode suddenly. They are bright
:22:21. > :22:42.and colourful, and very beautiful. It's not easy for mum and dad to
:22:43. > :22:50.come back to visit us. They can only stay for a few days before they have
:22:51. > :22:57.to leave again. I wish they could take me with them. I don't want to
:22:58. > :23:02.be separated from them. I know it is hard for mum and dad to earn money.
:23:03. > :23:06.I don't want to cause trouble for them, but I miss them so much. It's
:23:07. > :23:12.very painful, but I cannot do anything about it. I don't want to
:23:13. > :23:18.bother them. If I called them, I would disturb them. I can't do
:23:19. > :23:33.anything but wait. I really want them to come back. When I grow up, I
:23:34. > :23:40.will not leave here. This is my home. I want to do some thing big. I
:23:41. > :23:43.want to be a boss, I will take my kids to my workplace so we can stay
:23:44. > :23:46.together. The report was made by BBC
:23:47. > :23:50.newsround. You can find it on mine if you want to show it to your
:23:51. > :23:54.children or friends. -- online. In many countries there
:23:55. > :24:00.are laws against paying women less than men, it happens in every single
:24:01. > :24:04.one, and the pay gap exists across US society. You may recall actress
:24:05. > :24:09.Patricia Arquette made a plea for equal pay in the movie industry in
:24:10. > :24:12.her Oscar 's acceptance speech in 2014. She has spoken to Katty Kay
:24:13. > :24:17.about this. This is some of the interview. I was a single mother at
:24:18. > :24:21.20, struggling to feed my child. There were times I could not buy
:24:22. > :24:27.food and groceries. And diapers at the same time. There is no reason
:24:28. > :24:34.that women should be penalised economically. We now have one in
:24:35. > :24:38.five hungry kids in America. The majority of them have single mothers
:24:39. > :24:42.who are working full-time. There is a real price being paid, a human
:24:43. > :24:46.price being paid with this economic discrimination.
:24:47. > :24:49.If you're watching outside of the UK on BBC world News committee can see
:24:50. > :25:01.the long version of that interview on
:25:02. > :25:09.-- World News America. Thanks for watching, see you
:25:10. > :25:12.tomorrow. We saw temperature differences across England alone
:25:13. > :25:19.during Tuesday of 10 degrees or more. A tempter contrast being
:25:20. > :25:20.played out across the UK and we will continue to do so -- temperature.