19/04/2016

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:00:19. > :00:30.This is Outside Source. A big day in New York. A key battle ground in the

:00:31. > :00:35.race for presidential nominations. In Afghanistan, the Taliban have

:00:36. > :00:39.claimed responsibility for an attack that has killed at least 20 dead

:00:40. > :00:46.people. We are going to talk about this man here, wearing a pair of

:00:47. > :00:59.strange glasses. He is Lutz Bachmann and is in court on racial hate

:01:00. > :01:06.charges. We will also have the sports news, including Bernie

:01:07. > :01:17.Ecclestone's take on what women can and cannot do. Pegida is an

:01:18. > :01:22.anti-Islam movement in Germany and today this man went on trial accused

:01:23. > :01:27.of inciting racial hatred, something he denies. More details in a moment,

:01:28. > :01:32.but these pictures came into the newsroom a while back as he entered

:01:33. > :01:36.court. We saw rival groups of protesters. This is Lutz Bachmann.

:01:37. > :01:44.The man with the weird and odd glasses. Reuters told us they were

:01:45. > :01:50.designed to mock the German media. A reference to the fact that the

:01:51. > :02:01.German media sometimes conceals people's identities. Pegida is an

:02:02. > :02:05.umbrella group for German right-wingers. It has some support

:02:06. > :02:16.from mainstream conservatives, but also Nazis and football hooligans.

:02:17. > :02:22.It holds regular street protests about what it calls the dangerous

:02:23. > :02:27.rise of Islam. It's manifesto is online. It opposes extremism and

:02:28. > :02:32.calls for the protection of Germany's Judeo Christian culture

:02:33. > :02:39.and frequently denies being racist. Our correspondent is in Berlin.

:02:40. > :02:47.These are Facebook posts back in 2014, before Lutz Bachmann set up

:02:48. > :02:52.this movement and before the refugee and migrant crisis hit Germany last

:02:53. > :02:56.year. In the postings, Lutz Bachmann allegedly read comments such as

:02:57. > :03:03.referring to asylum seekers as vermin, scumbag, dirtbags and

:03:04. > :03:06.offensive terms. Earlier today in courts, Lutz Bachmann said he did

:03:07. > :03:18.not write the comments on his Facebook page and doesn't know who

:03:19. > :03:23.did. Through his lawyer he said an unknown person posted it. Having

:03:24. > :03:27.said that, his lawyer said that he should be able to express such

:03:28. > :03:31.comments. It is a very controversial thing here in Germany because over

:03:32. > :03:39.the last year, during 2015, there were almost 1000 offences against

:03:40. > :03:45.refugees and migrants, including 76 cases of arson on refugee homes. The

:03:46. > :03:52.reason these comments allegedly made by Lutz Bachmann are seen as a

:03:53. > :03:59.serious crime is because he is seen as having encouraged these acts of

:04:00. > :04:07.violence. It is more than words, it is about was that lead to violence.

:04:08. > :04:11.And how popular is this man? During 2015 when Germany was really at the

:04:12. > :04:17.high point of this refugee crisis, of course as you know, we saw 1.1

:04:18. > :04:22.million refugees and migrants coming to Germany, in 2015, particularly in

:04:23. > :04:26.the autumn, there were tens of thousands of people taking part in

:04:27. > :04:33.these weekly marches. At one point there were 25,000 people marching in

:04:34. > :04:40.Dresden against this suppose it is I safe and of the West. Numbers have

:04:41. > :04:44.dropped significantly now. We are talking thousands rather than tens

:04:45. > :04:49.of thousands. There are two reasons. One, they're off you are migrants

:04:50. > :04:53.and refugees coming to Germany. The other reason is this debate about

:04:54. > :04:57.whether Germany should take in refugees at all. It has moved to the

:04:58. > :05:03.mainstream and gone away from the fringes. It has been taken up by

:05:04. > :05:08.mainstream parties and politicians and also a new party, the

:05:09. > :05:13.alternative of Germany. The debate has moved away from the radical

:05:14. > :05:18.fringes which is represented really by Pegida and Lutz Bachmann's

:05:19. > :05:22.movement. Next week Outside Source will be live in Cologne, looking at

:05:23. > :05:30.some of the issues they me and is talking about. Time for sport.

:05:31. > :05:35.Letters begin with some generalisations about gender. All

:05:36. > :05:39.coming from any Ecclestone, the chief executive of Formula one. He

:05:40. > :05:42.provides a dim view of the Formula one industry and women's ability to

:05:43. > :06:02.dry a car. He said: he did mention perhaps a female

:06:03. > :06:05.chief executive could be possible. He said the minimal competence and

:06:06. > :06:17.they don't have massive egos. They have been many women who have done

:06:18. > :06:24.well in formula one. Let us bring in Ollie Foster from BBC sport. He has

:06:25. > :06:27.a track record as saying exactly what he thinks and not being

:06:28. > :06:32.concerned about the consequences and I guess this is in line with a sport

:06:33. > :06:37.where women, with those honourable exceptions, don't vanish to

:06:38. > :06:45.flourish. You have to go back 40 years to the time when a woman

:06:46. > :06:50.started a Formula one race. It is easy to laugh off what was a fairly

:06:51. > :06:56.wide-ranging, rambling at times interview that he gave today where

:06:57. > :07:01.he came out with those comments. Just the thoughts of an 85-year-old

:07:02. > :07:05.man, but it is Bernie Ecclestone, a very powerful 85-year-old man who

:07:06. > :07:14.basically runs Formula one and has done for decades now. In part what

:07:15. > :07:17.he said was true. Not the bit about women not being taken seriously, but

:07:18. > :07:23.women have not been able to break into a starting position with

:07:24. > :07:47.Formula One for years. Suzy Wolf is the wide to -- is the

:07:48. > :07:55.wife of the heads of the Mercedes team. She tried to make a start with

:07:56. > :08:00.Williams, but was forced out because she did not make the grade. She

:08:01. > :08:06.accepted that. There are limited places for any driver let alone

:08:07. > :08:10.women. But Suzy Wolf is at the forefront of creating opportunities

:08:11. > :08:17.for women to get into motorsports. She said we are strong enough and we

:08:18. > :08:24.have to work harder. Superman is an IndyCar driver in the US and fairly

:08:25. > :08:37.successful. She says this is happening, is it? -- Suzy man.

:08:38. > :08:41.Bernie Ecclestone, when he opens his mouth he does generate a response.

:08:42. > :08:46.He did counter that by saying women would make good chief executives but

:08:47. > :08:52.it will, if it is a positive thing, caused something of a debate. From a

:08:53. > :08:56.story there about a man who does not believe in gender equality to an

:08:57. > :09:02.entire country that is not overly keen on it. Female students at score

:09:03. > :09:10.in Saudi Arabia are not allowed to play sport. Our correspondent has

:09:11. > :09:38.this report from Jeddah. This looks like a regular gym, but

:09:39. > :09:45.it is not. Everyday I e-mails from women asking, do you have room. I

:09:46. > :09:50.want to come here. Constantly e-mailing because of the need for it

:09:51. > :09:57.and that is why I really pray that they are going to make things easier

:09:58. > :10:11.for us when it comes to fitness and opening up gyms in Saudi Arabia.

:10:12. > :10:17.Women are trained in her parents house. Those punches are not easy

:10:18. > :10:21.but they are the reason women come here to learn about combat sports.

:10:22. > :10:27.It is a great opportunity to exercise, but it is not available

:10:28. > :10:31.for every woman in Saudi Arabia. There are two major barriers for

:10:32. > :10:36.women here taking part in sport. The law and money. Female students in

:10:37. > :10:44.public schools are simply not allowed to exercise. In 2014, an

:10:45. > :10:47.advisory body to the king recommended lifting the

:10:48. > :10:48.controversial ban in public schools, but the government is yet to make a

:10:49. > :11:07.decision. This privately owned basketball team

:11:08. > :11:11.launched in 2006 hope to introduce girls into the sports world, but

:11:12. > :11:17.this opportunity is only available for those who can afford it. I would

:11:18. > :11:22.say the majority is only the private sector that is participating. Maybe

:11:23. > :11:28.this is the backbone and the infrastructure for Saudi Arabian

:11:29. > :11:34.women sports, but we hope girls in public schools will be able to

:11:35. > :11:39.participate soon. To privately trained Saudi women made it to the

:11:40. > :11:44.Olympics 2012. Many here put high hopes to see many more taking part

:11:45. > :11:47.later this year in June, but for millions of Saudi girls waiting for

:11:48. > :11:59.change, been part of that world is not an option. One quick video to

:12:00. > :12:05.show you. Jamie Barrow has broken the British snowboarding speed

:12:06. > :12:27.record. He hit 152 kilometres an hour. Have a look.

:12:28. > :12:37.There is they're telling how far we can go. That is impressive. What is

:12:38. > :12:42.more impressive if it is no where near the world record. A French sky

:12:43. > :12:53.hit 203 kilometres an hour on that slope. Still to come on Outside

:12:54. > :12:57.Source, we are going to turn to Texas to talk about the flooding in

:12:58. > :13:04.Houston. Five people have lost their lives and we will be turning to ABC

:13:05. > :13:08.to update us. For decades scientists have wondered

:13:09. > :13:11.why dinosaurs disappeared from the earth. And Ashbridge strike has been

:13:12. > :13:14.the best theory, but scientists now think dinosaurs were already in

:13:15. > :13:41.decline before that happened. They dominated the earth

:13:42. > :13:43.for 165 million years. A giant asteroid sent up clouds

:13:44. > :13:47.of dust that blotted out the sun. The mighty creatures that had once

:13:48. > :13:50.reigned supreme were wiped out. The fantastic vertebral column shows

:13:51. > :13:52.you the sort of size Now a new study of

:13:53. > :13:56.their fossil remains 50 million years

:13:57. > :14:02.before the asteroid struck. We found, in fact, unexpectedly,

:14:03. > :14:05.that many dinosaur groups were declining to a certain extent

:14:06. > :14:08.towards the end, so not that this decline caused the final

:14:09. > :14:11.extinction, that still was the asteroid impact, but a fair number

:14:12. > :14:15.of groups of dinosaurs Up until now, many

:14:16. > :14:22.scientists believed that dinosaurs were still going

:14:23. > :14:25.strong right up to the moment But the new research

:14:26. > :14:29.indicates that they were actually in decline,

:14:30. > :14:31.because they simply couldn't cope with the way

:14:32. > :14:33.that the earth was changing. why were these mighty creatures

:14:34. > :14:41.declining for so long? It's possible that a large number

:14:42. > :14:45.of environmental changes that were taking place around

:14:46. > :14:47.the world were responsible There are lots of things

:14:48. > :14:51.going on in the world prior to the asteroid hitting, including changes

:14:52. > :14:53.in sea level, for example, changes in the amount of land area,

:14:54. > :14:56.changes in the plants that are living on the land,

:14:57. > :14:59.changes to the atmosphere. So lots of different environmental

:15:00. > :15:01.variables that might have been long before the catastrophe

:15:02. > :15:05.that finally wiped them out. Many wonder whether humans

:15:06. > :15:07.would exist at all were it not for the chance impact

:15:08. > :15:10.of an asteroid 66 million years ago. But the new study suggests that

:15:11. > :15:14.dinosaurs may have been on their way out and our very early evolutionary

:15:15. > :15:17.ancestors could well have established a foothold

:15:18. > :15:44.even if the asteroid had never hit. Thanks for joining me. This is

:15:45. > :15:47.Outside Source. Our lead story is from New York, people are voting in

:15:48. > :15:51.the two presidential primaries. Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump are

:15:52. > :15:55.favourites to win that state, but it may come down to the strength of

:15:56. > :16:01.their victories in terms of how the US press will view those results.

:16:02. > :16:06.Let's look at what's coming up: If you're looking at outside the UK,

:16:07. > :16:10.it's World News America next. It will have the latest from Ecuador on

:16:11. > :16:15.the earthquake, the death toll there has risen to 480. Here in the UK, on

:16:16. > :16:20.the BBC News channel, it's the News At Ten. It has a special report from

:16:21. > :16:26.Scotland, where we're just over two weeks away from crucial

:16:27. > :16:30.Parliamentary elections. As I was mentioning. There has been

:16:31. > :16:33.terrible flooding in Houston. We know from the authorities that five

:16:34. > :16:39.people have lost their lives. It's all caused by exceptional levels of

:16:40. > :16:42.rainfall in Texas. If we look at the map, Houston sits at sea level right

:16:43. > :16:47.on the coast. It floods to some degree every year. But this is far

:16:48. > :16:57.worse than normal. Let's get the latest with the help of ABC News.

:16:58. > :16:59.Raging flood water sweeps through low lying Houston trapping drivers

:17:00. > :17:04.in their cars and thousands in their homes. You all right? These

:17:05. > :17:09.residents escaped with their children on anything that floats,

:17:10. > :17:14.even a refrigerator. Across the city, hundreds of high water

:17:15. > :17:21.rescues, including this attempt to lead a horse to higher ground. The

:17:22. > :17:25.downpour nearly 20 inches was deadly for drivers, at least five bodies

:17:26. > :17:31.were found in submerged vehicles. A plea from the governor. Please

:17:32. > :17:36.remember the easy phrase, turn around, don't drown. Stay out of the

:17:37. > :17:45.rising water. The danger captured during this live news report onnure

:17:46. > :17:51.ABC station KTRK. What do I do? Swim! The damage spreads for miles

:17:52. > :17:54.through neighbourhood after neighbourhood leaving many

:17:55. > :17:58.disheartened. We're still recovering from last year. Now we're back to

:17:59. > :18:03.square one again. And most, like Deborah Writifg's On The Wall,

:18:04. > :18:08.stranded on her second-floor balcony, until this unusual rescue

:18:09. > :18:14.on a monster truck, grateful for their communities coming together.

:18:15. > :18:18.It's been an adventurous day. Best of luck to those of you in Houston

:18:19. > :18:22.affected by the floods. This year the BBC is commemorating

:18:23. > :18:27.400 years since the death of Shakespeare. It's taking many forms,

:18:28. > :18:31.including this report on some students in California who've

:18:32. > :18:42.developed a video game based on Shakespeare's plays. Who knew

:18:43. > :18:46.Shakespeare could be so much fun? Look at the audience. They're not

:18:47. > :18:52.watching the performers, they're looking at the screen, because play

:18:53. > :18:57.the nave is a new type of theatre, in which the players control Avatars

:18:58. > :19:04.to create an animated film, a Shakespeare short. Don't be fooled

:19:05. > :19:10.by the technology. The exaggerated gestures are very Shakespearean.

:19:11. > :19:16.This is an old style of acting that was used during Shakespeare's time

:19:17. > :19:21.and came from an older oratorical methods of delivering speeches. So I

:19:22. > :19:26.think it's interesting that the technology is bringing back this

:19:27. > :19:31.older style of acting. Wave your arms gently... The concept is

:19:32. > :19:35.irresistible, even for somebody like me who gasp has never played a video

:19:36. > :19:42.game. Choose your costume, your stage and of course your play.

:19:43. > :19:46.Welcome to my production of Macbeth. This is the bit where lady Macbeth

:19:47. > :19:49.realises everything has gone horribly wrong and starts to have a

:19:50. > :19:54.nervous break down. Colin is the Doctor Who will be charting his

:19:55. > :20:01.mental disintegration. Here we go. What need we fear when none can call

:20:02. > :20:05.our power to account. Yay who would have thought the old man to have so

:20:06. > :20:10.much blood in him. This is really difficult. What is it she does now?

:20:11. > :20:16.There is a serious side to this, sort of. Play the nave was devised

:20:17. > :20:19.as a teaching tool to make Shakespeare more accessible in a

:20:20. > :20:22.digital age. What you're looking at the screen, you're not thinking

:20:23. > :20:28.about your class mates or the teacher, you're thinking about I am

:20:29. > :20:32.Falstaff. They may not understand the language yet but they want to

:20:33. > :20:36.because it's part of a game. You get a better feel for what's going on as

:20:37. > :20:43.you perform it. You think about the body language. We're in the first

:20:44. > :20:48.ladies and gentleman PGAian theatre in -- Elizabethan theatre in

:20:49. > :20:52.America. Pretty much every media form since the printed book has

:20:53. > :20:56.experimented with Shakespeare, whether it's radio, television,

:20:57. > :21:01.film, now we've got virtual reality and it's not surprising that one of

:21:02. > :21:06.the first places we go to see what this technology provides is to

:21:07. > :21:14.Shakespeare. Purists may still prefer the real thing, but this game

:21:15. > :21:18.raises the question - what is the real thing? As Shakespeare himself

:21:19. > :21:20.said, all the world's a stage and that today must surely include

:21:21. > :21:32.virtual worlds. Very impressive. Let's talk about

:21:33. > :21:37.the New York primaries. We began with this. Let's go back to it. This

:21:38. > :21:43.is just coming through on one of the news agencies which I can pull up

:21:44. > :21:47.through the screen. New York City watchdog is, from Reuters, decrying

:21:48. > :21:50.irregularities in primary voting. One official ordered on Tuesday a

:21:51. > :21:55.audit of the city's board of elections saying deep concern over

:21:56. > :21:58.wide receipt reports of problems and irregularities. We'll keep an eye on

:21:59. > :22:02.that. I don't imagine it will have an effect on the outcome.

:22:03. > :22:07.Nonetheless, clearly that's not the kind of thing that New York state is

:22:08. > :22:10.going to want to see. In their different ways Bernie Sanders,

:22:11. > :22:14.Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump have been playing up their ties to

:22:15. > :22:17.New York City. Donald Trump owns a lot of Manhattan. Hillary Clinton

:22:18. > :22:21.was senator there. Bernie Sanders born in New York. We've made this

:22:22. > :22:25.report looking at which candidates some New Yorkers feel truly

:22:26. > :22:38.represents their home. Thank you Brooklyn. Bernie Sanders.

:22:39. > :22:41.He's a real New Yorker. I don't think Trump or Hilary knows what

:22:42. > :22:47.it's like to live in New York in the way most of us do, the 99%. I've

:22:48. > :22:51.been born and bred here and she's one of us, her character, her

:22:52. > :22:58.honesty. A woman president is what we need. Donald Trump. He is New

:22:59. > :23:10.York. He's been here for 30 years. He's a native New Yorker. Huge.

:23:11. > :23:20.That's Bernie. This is Donald Trump with the hair. After he speaks he

:23:21. > :23:44.does this. That's Trump. That's my Trump.

:23:45. > :23:50.As far as contributions to New York, I think Donald Trump and Hillary

:23:51. > :23:54.Clinton are up there. Bernie was born here, born and raised here.

:23:55. > :23:59.He's from New York. Donald Trump is more New York because when you look

:24:00. > :24:05.around, he has his name on all the buildings. Bernie is a real New

:24:06. > :24:12.Yorker. He has the soul and the conscience and the morality of what

:24:13. > :24:15.New York is really all about. Now quickly I want to tell you about the

:24:16. > :24:21.Pulitzer Prizes. They honour journalism and the arts

:24:22. > :24:23.in the US. Among the winners was Reuters

:24:24. > :24:26.and the New York Times, whose photography staff won a prize

:24:27. > :24:33.for their coverage They stop you in your tracks, even

:24:34. > :24:36.if you've seen thousands of images. This is a baby sleeping in his

:24:37. > :24:43.father's arms gave me pause for thought. Look those up. The pictures

:24:44. > :24:49.from Reuters that won. I should also mention that the BBC earlier won a

:24:50. > :24:54.pea body award for its television and radio reporting of the migrant

:24:55. > :24:57.crisis in Europe. The judges praised wide-ranging, richly detailed and

:24:58. > :24:58.deeply humane reporting. We're honoured to have received that.

:24:59. > :25:12.Thank you very much for watching. Hello again. There's a couple of day

:25:13. > :25:16.of fine, warm, spring sunshine before the weather turns. But let's

:25:17. > :25:22.set the scene on what's happening right now. High pressure is sitting

:25:23. > :25:23.right over the UK. It's keeping these cloud