:00:07. > :00:13.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.
:00:14. > :00:20.It is this an hour of international news, live from the BBC newsroom.
:00:21. > :00:21.Through our screen, we can access all the latest information coming to
:00:22. > :00:22.us. This is the live feed
:00:23. > :00:26.from the Senate as it debates where to suspend the president
:00:27. > :00:28.and begin impeachment proceedings. There has been a series of attacks
:00:29. > :00:32.in Iraq's capital Baghdad. Nearly 100 people have been killed
:00:33. > :00:35.in a series of attacks. So-called Islamic State says it
:00:36. > :00:43.carried out the biggest one. We will talk to BBC Arabic about why
:00:44. > :00:45.they might be motivated to carry out these attacks.
:00:46. > :00:47.We've got response from China on those comments
:00:48. > :00:53.She was filmed calling Chinese officials "rude".
:00:54. > :00:57.In OS business, we'll talk about Elon Musk's Hyperloop system,
:00:58. > :01:01.which is getting its first test drive today.
:01:02. > :01:08.I will explain what it is as well. As usual, if you have questions
:01:09. > :01:12.about any of our stories, particularly Brazil because that
:01:13. > :01:20.story should develop through the hour, the hashtag is #BBCOS, use
:01:21. > :01:26.that and all your comments straight to me. -- your comments come
:01:27. > :01:29.straight to me. Dilma Rouseff is still
:01:30. > :01:31.the President of Brazil. But give it a few hours and Brazil's
:01:32. > :01:39.senators may change that. Let's bring up the quad
:01:40. > :01:42.to look at the feed coming The debate on whether to start
:01:43. > :01:46.impeachment proceedings against Dilma Rousseff has begun
:01:47. > :01:54.several hours ago. It is expected to go gone... On for
:01:55. > :02:01.a good few hours. She is accused of illegally
:02:02. > :02:03.concealing the size We will keep a close eye on that
:02:04. > :02:07.feed. Reuters reporter in Brasillia:
:02:08. > :02:14."Brazil's Rousseff has cleared out her office" -
:02:15. > :02:15.meaning she's removed This story is important
:02:16. > :02:24.and fiendishly complicated Camilla Costa's made this report
:02:25. > :02:44.to guide us all through it. Al, Brazil. The country hosting the
:02:45. > :02:52.Olympic Games this year, right? So nice! That not everything is bright
:02:53. > :02:56.and sunny over there right now. -- but not everything. This is no
:02:57. > :03:01.carnival, it is a protest, one of many. Brazil is going through its
:03:02. > :03:04.worst recession in decades and President Dilma Rousseff is facing
:03:05. > :03:11.an impeachment process in Congress. She could be out of office by the
:03:12. > :03:15.time the Games start. What is going on? Brazil felt on top of the world
:03:16. > :03:23.went Rousseff was elected in 2010, says the global election heads,
:03:24. > :03:26.Brazil kept spending, debt grew, inflation rose and unemployment went
:03:27. > :03:30.up. And what is this about impeachment? President Dilma
:03:31. > :03:33.Rousseff has been accused of borrowing money from public ranks in
:03:34. > :03:39.order to cut the public gaps, given the impression that the government
:03:40. > :03:44.'s's finances were still in top shape. Some prominent opposition
:03:45. > :03:47.lawyers thought this was serious enough to warrant impeachment,
:03:48. > :03:50.according to our Constitution. Other presidents have done this in the
:03:51. > :03:56.past, so Dilma Rousseff is asking why she is being singled out? This
:03:57. > :04:00.time, it was a lot of money. The president has called moves to
:04:01. > :04:05.impeach her a clue that threatens the social programmes that lifted
:04:06. > :04:13.many out of poverty. The row has studied divisions of race, class and
:04:14. > :04:20.political ideology, and it has inspired passionate performances
:04:21. > :04:26.against her. Check this out. What else can go wrong? Have I
:04:27. > :04:30.mentioned the corruption scandal? In 2014, a massive investigation
:04:31. > :04:37.revealed an illegal multibillion-dollar scheme involving
:04:38. > :04:41.Brazil's oil company. Some of the country the smug richest executives
:04:42. > :04:46.and top politicians were charged and imprisoned, including some close to
:04:47. > :04:49.the government. So far, no charges have been levelled against President
:04:50. > :04:57.Rousseff, but some believe she should be held responsible since she
:04:58. > :05:01.has been in power all this time. At the three politicians who could
:05:02. > :05:06.succeed her, all former allies, have been implicated or charged. Looking
:05:07. > :05:10.good?! Whoever wins this political dispute will have to deal with the
:05:11. > :05:18.big economic crisis, a divided population and a Congress that
:05:19. > :05:22.behaves like this... Right now, it seems like things in
:05:23. > :05:26.Brazil will get at least a little worse before they get better.
:05:27. > :05:34.I have been watching this feed, no signs of any singing but plenty of
:05:35. > :05:37.criticism of the president. Let's go live to Brasilia, Julia Carneiro
:05:38. > :05:47.joins us. You have been listening across the debate, what is the tone
:05:48. > :05:53.and the mood towards the President? There is lots of pointing fingers at
:05:54. > :05:56.the president, her government and listing the problems of her
:05:57. > :06:01.administration, talking about the economic recession that Brazil is
:06:02. > :06:07.immersed in, inflation on the rise, high unemployment numbers that we
:06:08. > :06:12.are facing right now. The speeches being delivered in the Senate, so
:06:13. > :06:21.far, the white majority of them have been against the president -- the
:06:22. > :06:24.vast majority. Declaring their vote in favour of the impeachment
:06:25. > :06:29.proceedings so that they can go forward. We will still see this
:06:30. > :06:36.develop for hours. It is a very lengthy process. The vote will only
:06:37. > :06:40.start at night. After all the senators have spoken. They are all
:06:41. > :06:47.entitled to speak for 15 minutes. Less than 20 have spoken, we will
:06:48. > :06:52.get to almost 70 later today. If you do the maths, it is bound to wind up
:06:53. > :06:57.finishing at 3am, for I am, who knows? In the meantime, the country
:06:58. > :07:02.is watching with a lot of expectation. It seems that the
:07:03. > :07:06.outcome is clear, that a majority will vote for the impeachment to go
:07:07. > :07:11.forward, in which case President Dilma Rousseff will be suspended and
:07:12. > :07:15.face trial. Had way too those who argue that she should be suspended
:07:16. > :07:20.belief that doing that will help resolve any of the problems you have
:07:21. > :07:27.listed? -- and why do those who argue? I think there is an
:07:28. > :07:33.understanding that there is nowhere else to go in this government. There
:07:34. > :07:40.is a complete mistrust inherent ministration and competence, there
:07:41. > :07:45.is a belief that there are external factors involved in the economic
:07:46. > :07:49.crisis as well. She is being blamed for the economic recession that
:07:50. > :07:53.Brazil is immersed in, that is the widespread early. We can list many
:07:54. > :07:59.faults in her government, she is not known for being very able,
:08:00. > :08:03.politically. She is quite stubborn, known to be tough to handle and not
:08:04. > :08:10.a person that will listen to advice that much. But the impeachment
:08:11. > :08:15.itself is very controversial because it is seen as being based in a very
:08:16. > :08:24.frail argument. It is very much a political process, there is a
:08:25. > :08:29.political will in Congress to remove the president, reflecting this view
:08:30. > :08:37.that the country needs another politician in power to change the
:08:38. > :08:41.path and this means, as well, putting aside the Workers' Party
:08:42. > :08:47.that has been in power for 13 years now. Just before I let you go, I was
:08:48. > :08:52.about to say goodbye, but one viewer says, if she is suspended, do you
:08:53. > :09:02.know who will take over? Can you give this a name? Her vice president
:09:03. > :09:06.will take over from her. He is from the PNDB. Last year he said there
:09:07. > :09:11.was no way that impeachment would go forward, now he is backing this and
:09:12. > :09:16.talking about who would be in his Cabinet. If you have questions,
:09:17. > :09:19.#BBCOS is the hashtag and I will do my best to get you an answer.
:09:20. > :09:20.Let's switch from Brazil to Iraq. Today we've seen the biggest attack
:09:21. > :09:23.of the year in Baghdad. A car bomb in a market
:09:24. > :09:26.killed at least 64 people. This was in the Shia district
:09:27. > :09:28.of Sadr City. The Islamic State group
:09:29. > :09:30.is claiming the attack. That was followed by two more
:09:31. > :09:33.explosions a few hours later. One was in a Shia district
:09:34. > :09:36.killing around 30 people, the other a Sunni district,
:09:37. > :09:42.killing seven more. These are some of the latest
:09:43. > :09:44.pictures from the scene Officials are say the
:09:45. > :09:54.death toll will rise. The line from the Iraqi
:09:55. > :09:58.authorities is that IS is under pressure -
:09:59. > :10:00.and these car bombs Certainly IS has
:10:01. > :10:03.lost some territory. On Monday a senior IS leader
:10:04. > :10:07.the group was killed killed by coalition air strike
:10:08. > :10:20.in Anbar province. we asked Mohammed Yehia from BBC
:10:21. > :10:24.Arabic to come and see us. To try understand Islamic State's
:10:25. > :10:26.rationale behind this attack, we asked Mohammed Yehia from BBC
:10:27. > :10:33.Arabic to come and see us. This appears a very calculated
:10:34. > :10:36.series of attacks, starting with the most deadly one in the morning,
:10:37. > :10:42.during rush hour, where most of the casualties happened, followed by the
:10:43. > :10:47.two others. By doing this, IS is playing on several things. First of
:10:48. > :10:51.all, when they spread fear among the population in Baghdad they project
:10:52. > :10:54.an image of themselves as being able to infiltrate the capital and
:10:55. > :11:00.inflect these painful casualties on the Iraqis. This is a very important
:11:01. > :11:06.weapon of psychological warfare. The other thing is that they are playing
:11:07. > :11:12.on the sectarian... Inflaming the sectarian tensions. This serves them
:11:13. > :11:16.very well. They attack the shears, this year's launch reprise of
:11:17. > :11:26.attacks against the Sydney 's, when they present themselves as allies.
:11:27. > :11:34.-- they attack the shears macro, -- Shias. The visor want to talk about
:11:35. > :11:37.the situation in Fallujah. It is about an hour west of Baghdad, it
:11:38. > :11:43.has been under IS controls the two years. We have obtained footage from
:11:44. > :12:22.inside the city. Have a look. Some people would be watching that
:12:23. > :12:28.and thinking how is it possible for IS to hold onto a city so close to
:12:29. > :12:34.Baghdad for so long? Fallujah is in the Anbar province, and buys the
:12:35. > :12:38.Sunni heartland of Iraq. -- and that is the Sunni heartland. The problem
:12:39. > :12:43.goes back to the previous Prime Minister, who was accused of being
:12:44. > :12:50.sectarian and favouring Shias and discriminating against Sony 's
:12:51. > :12:58.macro, this is when IS started to expand. They took over cities. The
:12:59. > :13:06.population are hostages. If they manage to get out of their and go
:13:07. > :13:10.into Baghdad, they looked at with suspicion. People don't know if they
:13:11. > :13:17.are genuinely escaping or our undercover IS operatives. The people
:13:18. > :13:20.there are facing starvation, as we see. Because of the siege on
:13:21. > :13:27.Fallujah which has been going on for weeks. This is the problem, IS have
:13:28. > :13:31.a grip on the Sunni heartland of Iraq, keeping the population
:13:32. > :13:35.hostage, inflaming sectarian tensions, this is how they keep
:13:36. > :13:39.attracting new recruits. If you speak Arabic you can get
:13:40. > :13:44.coverage of that service on the BBC Arabic website.
:13:45. > :13:47.If you are into football, Sunderland 3-0 up against Everton. Unless
:13:48. > :13:51.something very strange happens, they will stay in the Premier League and
:13:52. > :13:55.Newcastle Norwich will go down. Will get you more on that in outside
:13:56. > :13:56.source sports. OS Business in a moment including
:13:57. > :13:58.this - the first test of Elon Musk's Hyperloop
:13:59. > :14:00.transportation system. The threat level from
:14:01. > :14:08.Northern Ireland-related terror in Britain has been
:14:09. > :14:11.raised to "substantial". It comes after a number of instances
:14:12. > :14:14.of violence in Northern Ireland and means that an attack in the rest
:14:15. > :14:17.of the UK is now Unionists say Britain
:14:18. > :14:31.should stand up to terror. Well, there are gender is solely to
:14:32. > :14:37.create fear and terrorism. Clearly Republicans and -- republicanism as
:14:38. > :14:41.an ideal has not achieved what it set out to achieve, and all
:14:42. > :14:46.Republican, Marxist Irish state. We have British rule administered by
:14:47. > :14:51.Sinn Fein in coalition with ourselves. That is a fact of life,
:14:52. > :14:55.Sinn Fein have accepted that their war could not win. Dissidents have
:14:56. > :14:58.never accepted that, they can only offer more mayhem, more murder and
:14:59. > :15:04.the knowledge that people will standard to them. There is no
:15:05. > :15:07.strategy, as far as we can determine, just pure evil and pure
:15:08. > :15:12.terror, which is why we must stand up to it.
:15:13. > :15:14.This is Outside Source live from the BBC newsroom.
:15:15. > :15:18.Brazil's Senate is deciding whether to impeach president Dilma Rousseff.
:15:19. > :15:32.If they vote in favour of impeachment, Wednesday
:15:33. > :15:41.Some of the main stories from BBC World Service as well. This from BBC
:15:42. > :15:42.Urdu. The son of Pakistan's ex-Prime
:15:43. > :15:44.Minister Yusuf Raza Gilani has returned home to Pakistan
:15:45. > :15:46.after being held by Al-Qaeda-linked militants
:15:47. > :15:48.in Afghanistan for three years. He was freed by a joint Afghan-US
:15:49. > :15:54.special forces operation on Tuesday. Russia is safely
:15:55. > :15:56.through to the final Sergei Lazarev is the favourite to
:15:57. > :16:01.win the whole thing. A state of emergency has been
:16:02. > :16:11.declared in parts of Oklahoma after tornadoes and flooding damaged
:16:12. > :16:14.property and killed two people. Six states in total have been hit
:16:15. > :16:16.by more than 20 tornadoes. More of those pictures
:16:17. > :16:25.on the BBC News app. Last month Saudi Arabia
:16:26. > :16:27.announced a plan to radically modernise its economy -
:16:28. > :16:30.the core idea is to move away from its almost total
:16:31. > :16:37.dependence on oil and gas. The need for that is brought
:16:38. > :16:42.into focus by current price levels. They are down 60% from their peak
:16:43. > :16:44.in 2014. But diversifying the
:16:45. > :16:51.economy will need cash. There's a plan to sell a 5% stake
:16:52. > :16:56.in Aramco, which is the vast The BBC's business editor
:16:57. > :17:23.Simon Jack has been This is a south-eastern outburst of
:17:24. > :17:27.Saudi Aramco 's sprawling empire. Controversially, they want to sell
:17:28. > :17:32.its Feyzabad to foreign investors. Why now? We have seen volatility in
:17:33. > :17:39.the oil markets before. In 1998, oil prices were below $10 a barrel, in
:17:40. > :17:44.2007 they were $147. Why is this different? Do they want to put the
:17:45. > :17:50.Americans out of business? Do they want a hamstring Rana as it emerges?
:17:51. > :17:53.Or are they worried, as we move towards a low hydrocarbon future,
:17:54. > :17:57.that by the time they get the stuff out of the grounds it will not be
:17:58. > :18:01.worth much, so let's pump as much of it as long as we still can? These
:18:02. > :18:06.are some of the questions to the Saudi government and to the Saudi
:18:07. > :18:11.Aramco, which will be the world's's most valuable company, worth three
:18:12. > :18:15.times Apple by some calculations. Some people say it is because they
:18:16. > :18:18.have to diversify the economy, they need lots of young people in the
:18:19. > :18:22.country who need something to do -- they have lots of young people. This
:18:23. > :18:26.country cannot currently sustain the young people coming into the
:18:27. > :18:31.country. Whatever the reason there are some pretty epic things going on
:18:32. > :18:34.in the oil industry in this epic landscape.
:18:35. > :18:36.You heard Simon mention the value of the company
:18:37. > :18:38.could be about three Apples, well its actually closer to four.
:18:39. > :18:40.Current value of Apple is around $510 billion.
:18:41. > :18:43.It's though Aramco could be valued over $2 trillion -
:18:44. > :18:52.making it the biggest company in the world.
:18:53. > :18:54.The president and chief executive of Saudi Aramco spoke to Simon
:18:55. > :19:00.about the significance of this new economic blueprint.
:19:01. > :19:10.It is important, especially this time, to reduce dependency on oil,
:19:11. > :19:17.to have more sustained economic growth. You say timely, is that
:19:18. > :19:22.because of the arrival of US shale, is it because we are looking at a
:19:23. > :19:25.future with fewer hydrocarbons, we see a electric cars, are you worried
:19:26. > :19:30.you have so much of the stuff in the ground that one day you will not be
:19:31. > :19:35.able to sell it, you will have what we call stranded assets? Yes, there
:19:36. > :19:40.are more energy resources coming with the car and renewables, but
:19:41. > :19:46.they are starting from a small base. There are still a lot of challenges.
:19:47. > :19:50.Oil will continue to play a major part in the long term. When you
:19:51. > :19:54.privatise something, you have to publish your prospectus, talk about
:19:55. > :19:59.cost and production, give details about the quality of your reserves,
:20:00. > :20:03.all of those kind of things. Are you ready for that level of
:20:04. > :20:07.transparency? We have been always when we talk
:20:08. > :20:11.about transparency, we have been transparent with the main
:20:12. > :20:15.shareholder, which is the government, we have been transparent
:20:16. > :20:21.with our board. When we are listed and there are many shareholders, we
:20:22. > :20:25.will be sharing data, like any company is doing, sharing the
:20:26. > :20:31.results and details. When we share it, it'll a pleasant surprise for
:20:32. > :20:41.the rest of the industry. That business is on a skill like no
:20:42. > :20:44.other. Elon Musk knows a thing or two about big as this!
:20:45. > :20:46.Elon Musk's Hyperloop transportation system is going to have its first
:20:47. > :20:50.Passengers would travel in pods through low pressure tubes at speeds
:20:51. > :20:57.Here's a video they've produced before their video today.
:20:58. > :21:05.-- a clip of that first test has come in.
:21:06. > :21:14.Three, two, one, start! CHEERING
:21:15. > :21:20.Let's bring in our correspondent from New York to talk about this.
:21:21. > :21:26.It is very exciting, fantastic PR for Elon Musk, but what is the idea,
:21:27. > :21:30.the moneymaking idea, behind it? The idea is that Elon Musk wants to find
:21:31. > :21:34.faster, more efficient ways to travel in different parts of the
:21:35. > :21:41.country. What he suggests is creating these tubes, and inside
:21:42. > :21:45.them you will have passenger parts, or pods that would hold goods, you
:21:46. > :21:53.could slip across from different parts of the country at speeds of
:21:54. > :21:57.about 750 mph. The test that we just saw happen, the video you just saw,
:21:58. > :22:03.took place in the desert in Nevada. The company, Hyperloop one, first
:22:04. > :22:09.tested this out, the test lasted less than two microseconds. In this
:22:10. > :22:15.very preliminary test they did not even have breaks for the Hyperloop
:22:16. > :22:23.yet -- brakes. It crashed into a sand Mac. -- sandbank, because they
:22:24. > :22:26.have not developed brakes yet, but they wanted to show off what they
:22:27. > :22:32.have come in terms of the new technology. Is he talking about when
:22:33. > :22:35.this might actually happen? They say they will be able to launch
:22:36. > :22:39.something a little bit longer and bigger by the end of the year, in
:22:40. > :22:43.terms of when we could actually get people on board, that'll be a little
:22:44. > :22:48.bit is the while to come. Thank you. Periscope is a live streaming app -
:22:49. > :22:51.it's owned by Twitter - and it allows you to broadcast live
:22:52. > :22:53.from your phone to On Tuesday a woman in France
:22:54. > :22:57.took her own life while She described her despair,
:22:58. > :23:03.before jumping in front of a train. I emailed Periscope
:23:04. > :23:05.asking for an interview - it declined the invitation
:23:06. > :23:06.but pointed me They say explicit graphic
:23:07. > :23:14.content is not allowed. This includes, but is not limited
:23:15. > :23:17.to, depictions of child abuse, The video is no longer
:23:18. > :23:32.available on Periscope. I have been talking to our
:23:33. > :23:37.technology reporter Jane Wakefield about this, this is not the first
:23:38. > :23:43.time we have seen shocking images being broadcast live? This is a case
:23:44. > :23:49.of technology designed for the good also being used for the bad. In
:23:50. > :23:58.April we saw a woman charged in a higher -- Ohio for live streaming a
:23:59. > :24:03.teenager being raped, which she denied, we saw teenagers in the same
:24:04. > :24:07.state live streaming a robbery of a van, we have had a convicted
:24:08. > :24:10.murderer live streaming from his cell until his mobile phone was
:24:11. > :24:14.confiscated, so lots of people out to use this technology for the
:24:15. > :24:20.purposes it was not really intended for. Facebook live does it as well,
:24:21. > :24:24.there are others in addition to Periscope. Do they want to do
:24:25. > :24:30.anything to stop this? It is difficult, 10 million people use
:24:31. > :24:34.terror -- Periscope. Since its launch in 2015 attacks had 200
:24:35. > :24:40.million broadcasts, it is very difficult to monitor on a 24 hour
:24:41. > :24:43.basis. Users are encouraged to report content, especially if they
:24:44. > :24:47.see some content that could be leading to self harm, there is a
:24:48. > :24:52.specific form they can fill in to report that, Periscope and Twitter
:24:53. > :24:56.will act quickly on that information as it receives it. During a
:24:57. > :25:01.broadcast of a fight when some pirated content went up, they acted
:25:02. > :25:05.within minutes to take it down. They can act quickly but they need to
:25:06. > :25:10.know where it is, and they put that responsibility on their audience.
:25:11. > :25:15.If you are in the UK and have been affected by any of the issues raised
:25:16. > :25:19.in that story, you can e-mail or contact the Samaritans using the
:25:20. > :25:24.details on screen. The helpline is available 24 hours a day for anyone
:25:25. > :25:28.in the UK who is struggling to cope, it provides a safe place to talk
:25:29. > :25:31.where calls are completely confidential.
:25:32. > :25:38.In a few minutes, we have the sport. We will be going to the BBC
:25:39. > :25:44.Sportscenter, it is quite an evening in the Premier League. Sunderland
:25:45. > :25:49.are 3-0 up on Everton. If it stays that way, Sunderland will stay up,
:25:50. > :25:53.Newcastle and Norwich will be relegated. Norwich are winning this
:25:54. > :25:58.evening, but that would be academic. It puts a big question over the
:25:59. > :26:08.future of Everton manager Roberto Martinez. 20 to talk about in a few
:26:09. > :26:11.minutes. -- plenty to talk about. We have seen a number of severe
:26:12. > :26:17.thunderstorms across the United States this week, the midwest on
:26:18. > :26:21.Monday, particularly Oklahoma, was peppered with tornadoes and large
:26:22. > :26:24.hail. Or Tuesday, the risk went towards Kentucky, with