:00:07. > :00:09.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.
:00:10. > :00:15.the Islamic State group continues to target Baghdad.
:00:16. > :00:17.There were at least three bomb attacks today and IS
:00:18. > :00:24.31 athletes face being banned from the Rio Olympics,
:00:25. > :00:31.after samples from the Beijing Games were retested.
:00:32. > :00:38.Big story in the UK is about planned changes at the BBC in. Particular
:00:39. > :00:42.the announcement that the BBC will close one of its food websites.
:00:43. > :00:47.We'll go back to Canada to update you on the wildfires. They continue
:00:48. > :00:55.to drive people from their homes. 12,000 oil workers are the latest to
:00:56. > :00:58.be asked to go We're not only live on the TV, you
:00:59. > :01:14.can get to me online. A wave of bombs have
:01:15. > :01:17.targeted Baghdad. The first and deadliest attack hit
:01:18. > :01:27.a market in the mainly Shia Muslim Shortly afterwards, another market
:01:28. > :01:35.was struck in a mixed Shia-Sunni Then there were more
:01:36. > :01:42.explosions in Sadr City, The Islamic State group
:01:43. > :01:50.has claimed the first but made no reference
:01:51. > :02:05.to the others. The first and most dead lay tack hit
:02:06. > :02:11.a crowded -- deadly attack hit a crowded street market in a densely
:02:12. > :02:17.Shia populated area. Rea. So-called Islamic State says a suicide bomber
:02:18. > :02:25.blew himself up here. It's claimed the attack was aimed at Shia
:02:26. > :02:29.militiamen. This survivor said he rescueder a -- under a table. There
:02:30. > :02:34.was much anger at the random nature of the attack.
:02:35. > :02:38.TRANSLATION: The explosion here killed a woman, her brother and her
:02:39. > :02:41.niece, as well as other people, who just came here to shop. What crime
:02:42. > :02:48.have these innocent people committed? Across town on the east
:02:49. > :02:53.side of Baghdad, there was anger too in the sprawling Shia suburb called
:02:54. > :02:57.Sadr City. This was the aftermath of a suicide car bomb explosion, which
:02:58. > :03:01.took many lives. Sadr City has frequently been the target of such
:03:02. > :03:04.provocative attacks by the Sunni militants. Another suicide bomber
:03:05. > :03:08.struck shortly after this attack nearby.
:03:09. > :03:12.TRANSLATION: This is II blast in Sadr. One is here and the other
:03:13. > :03:18.outside a restaurant elsewhere in the city. We are fed up with this
:03:19. > :03:22.violence. With bombs going off in streets like this virtually every
:03:23. > :03:25.single day. The Iraqi authorities and Western coalition say they
:03:26. > :03:28.believe it's because the militants are losing so much ground on the
:03:29. > :03:31.battlefield. They say they've lost nearly half the territory they
:03:32. > :03:36.controlled at the height of their expansion nearly two years ago.
:03:37. > :03:40.That's little consolation for the survivors of these increasingly
:03:41. > :03:45.frequent bomb attacks in Baghdad and for the friends and families of
:03:46. > :03:50.those who died. There's mounting anger here, not just against the
:03:51. > :03:51.militants who did it, but against the country's feuding politicians
:03:52. > :03:54.for failing to protect the public. While IS is carrying
:03:55. > :03:56.out attacks in Iraq, in Syria next door it is part
:03:57. > :04:01.of an impossibly complex conflict. And once again, foreign ministers
:04:02. > :04:16.are meeting in Vienna You can see them round the table
:04:17. > :04:19.there, that's Sergey Lavrov of Russia and John Kerry of the US.
:04:20. > :04:22.We got a commitment to reinforce a ceasefire and push
:04:23. > :04:24.through aid deliveries, but on the fundamentals,
:04:25. > :04:27.there was nothing significant that you argue will change the course
:04:28. > :04:30.of a war, that is five years old that has killed more
:04:31. > :04:44.US Secretary of State, John Kerry, spoke a while ago.
:04:45. > :04:53.The chal epg that we face now is to transform these possibilities into
:04:54. > :05:05.the reality of an agreement at some point. And because of the gains that
:05:06. > :05:09.we've made in recent months, yet because of their fragility, and we
:05:10. > :05:12.acknowledge they're fragile, and increasingly threatened by
:05:13. > :05:20.irresponsible and dangerous actions taken by those who would rather have
:05:21. > :05:24.this effort fail, who want to create problems, rather than solutions.
:05:25. > :05:31.They seek a different outcome. There are actors on both sides. One city
:05:32. > :05:36.which still sees both sides of the conflict is Aleppo. Damascus is the
:05:37. > :05:38.capital of Syria. Aleppo is the biggest city in the country.
:05:39. > :05:40.Years of conflict mean hundreds of thousands have left,
:05:41. > :05:43.thousands have died and whole areas in the city are largely destroyed.
:05:44. > :05:46.But one man in the rebel-held district has refused
:05:47. > :07:46.#1u A number of you are sending questions in using the BBC OS
:07:47. > :07:49.hashtag. One asking about the tests with the Olympics. We're expecting
:07:50. > :07:54.the bans of these athletes. We'll get into that in detail in a few
:07:55. > :07:58.minutes. How long can a sample be kept and still be tested? The answer
:07:59. > :07:59.is ten years. They can go back ten years but not longer. More details
:08:00. > :08:07.on that story in OS sport. The wildfires in Canada
:08:08. > :08:09.continue to drive In the last two weeks,
:08:10. > :08:14.80,000 people have had to leave We thought the fires were easing.
:08:15. > :08:24.We're getting details now that This time, it is 12,000 oil
:08:25. > :08:37.workers living to its north We know the evacuation zone
:08:38. > :08:41.stretches 50 kilometres north of Fort McMurray up to fort Mackay
:08:42. > :08:43.Already 19 oil facilities - mostly in this area -
:08:44. > :08:49.These facilities are working on oil sands.
:08:50. > :08:52.These are a mixture of sand, water, clay and a thick,
:08:53. > :09:02.Canada has the third largest oil reserves in the world
:09:03. > :09:07.And 95% of Canada's oil is in this area.
:09:08. > :09:11.The Alberta oil sands produced about 2.3 million
:09:12. > :09:28.Looking at all of this, here's Richard Galpin's report.
:09:29. > :09:35.This video of huge plumes of smoke rising up in the sky near fort
:09:36. > :09:42.McMurray was filmed by a passenger heading north to the oil sands.
:09:43. > :09:47.That's why the oil workers are being evacuated in their thousands. The
:09:48. > :09:52.fires have been moving at up to 40 metres a minute towards the oil
:09:53. > :10:00.installations which have shut down operations. It's two weeks since the
:10:01. > :10:03.province of Alberta became the focus of attention, wildfire sweeping
:10:04. > :10:08.through the town of fort McMurray. After a brief respite, the fires are
:10:09. > :10:12.threatening the area again, particularly up to fort Mackay,
:10:13. > :10:18.where big oil companies are operating. In fort McMurray itself
:10:19. > :10:24.repair work has been under way so some of the population can return,
:10:25. > :10:30.but now those plans are likely to be delayed.
:10:31. > :10:33.Now I'm getting a number of questions from you about these BBC
:10:34. > :10:36.recipes, which have been at the centre of one of the most talked
:10:37. > :10:41.about stories of the day here in the UK. To bring you up to date, more
:10:42. > :10:45.than 100,000 people now have signed an online petition protesting at
:10:46. > :10:52.plans to close the BBC Food website. This closure is part of a broader
:10:53. > :10:57.BBC cost-cutting exercise Among other savings for instance the the
:10:58. > :11:01.corporation has announced whether it should merge the BBC News channel
:11:02. > :11:05.and BBC World News, those of you outside the UK are watching me
:11:06. > :11:11.there. A few questions about the how the recipes work. Let me play this
:11:12. > :11:14.report from David Sillito. If he doesn't answer your questions, send
:11:15. > :11:18.more to me. I will do my best to get you an answer.
:11:19. > :11:24.Three bakers, three final challenges. 13 million watched this,
:11:25. > :11:29.food is a prime time ratings winner. If you want to join in and cook at
:11:30. > :11:35.home, for many, it now begins with a search. Whatever I get, it will be
:11:36. > :11:39.online. I rarely use recipe books. I've persuaded my mother to throw
:11:40. > :11:43.hers away. If I do home cooking, I often use a BBC recipe. It's one of
:11:44. > :11:46.the first ones in a Google search. They are clear. They're
:11:47. > :11:53.straightforward. They always work. They have people's reviews. You know
:11:54. > :11:57.you're onto a good thing actually. Bake Off Rick Stein, nigella, they
:11:58. > :12:02.all produce online recipes, more tan 11,000. More tan 3,000 pies, Guinea
:12:03. > :12:07.foul alone has 23 recipes. If you tap in say Yorkshire pudding, it's
:12:08. > :12:11.almost always the BBC recipe that's at the top of the search page.
:12:12. > :12:14.However, thousands of these recipes will soon disappear from those
:12:15. > :12:21.online searches. BBC krn food is being closed. The pages will become
:12:22. > :12:24.harder and harder to find. However BBC good food, another website run
:12:25. > :12:30.bit BBC's commercial arm will carry on. It may take on some of the old
:12:31. > :12:37.BBC food recipes. For a famous chef, such as Ken Hom the BBC is simply an
:12:38. > :12:43.essential part of the food business. A lot of people, like myself,
:12:44. > :12:50.started with the BBC 32 years ago. The BBC more or less made my clear.
:12:51. > :12:56.It's nice to have my recipes on that website, simply because it helps
:12:57. > :12:59.people who maybe are not going to buy the book right away or don't
:13:00. > :13:03.have the money. But it's not just food. The News Channel may merge
:13:04. > :13:08.with BBC World News. News presenters' pay is under review,
:13:09. > :13:12.websites are being dropped. Many, especially the papers, want a
:13:13. > :13:17.smaller BBC. And this evening, the BBC has now said that following the
:13:18. > :13:25.uproar, they will accelerate the transfer of content to BBC Good
:13:26. > :13:29.Food. Your recipes will not be lost. That will come as a relief to some
:13:30. > :13:33.of you. Ian is asking, the BBC doesn't seem to be explaining how it
:13:34. > :13:38.will save ?15 million by getting rid of food recipes. Some of those
:13:39. > :13:42.recipes aren't being got rid of, but also the ?15 million figure refers
:13:43. > :13:47.to a range of cuts being made to the BBC's online services, for instance
:13:48. > :13:51.the BBC News beat app and website is being brought under the main BBC
:13:52. > :13:54.News app and BBC News website. There are various things being done. That
:13:55. > :13:59.all adds up to the 15 million figure. It doesn't just apply to
:14:00. > :14:04.removing a few recipes from a website.
:14:05. > :14:09.Now OS business in a moment. Among the stories we'll pick up, we will
:14:10. > :14:12.play this report about the growth of classic cars as an investment
:14:13. > :14:28.market. We'll explain more in a moment.
:14:29. > :14:41.Theresa May has been addressing the police force in England and Wales.
:14:42. > :14:45.An inquest jury found that the 96 victims of the Hillsborough disaster
:14:46. > :14:49.were unlawfully killed. The Home Secretary said it should be the
:14:50. > :14:57.touch stone for everything they do. Justice, it's what you deal in. It
:14:58. > :15:04.is your business. And you, the police, are its custodians. We must
:15:05. > :15:08.never underestimate how the poison of decades-old misdeeds seeps down
:15:09. > :15:15.through the years and is just as toxic today as it was then. That's
:15:16. > :15:16.why difficult truths, however unpalatable they may be, must be
:15:17. > :15:30.confronted head on. Welcome back to Outside Source. More
:15:31. > :15:35.of your questions coming in. I'll get into those in a moment. The lead
:15:36. > :15:38.story here in the newsroom is from Baghdad. It's been hit by another
:15:39. > :15:42.wave of bombings for the second time in a week. More than 60 people are
:15:43. > :15:48.known to have died. Let's bring you some of the main stories from BBC
:15:49. > :15:52.World Service as well. First of all, this reports on floods and land
:15:53. > :15:55.slides in Sri Lanka. At least 11 people have died. Over 100,000
:15:56. > :16:00.people have had to leave their homes. The armed forces are trying
:16:01. > :16:02.to prevent the flooding of the Sri Lankan Parliament.
:16:03. > :16:06.This is something in the South African Parliament earlier, that's a
:16:07. > :16:16.fight breaking out between security officers and some opposition MPs,
:16:17. > :16:20.who had tried to stop the president, Jacob Zuma from speak being.
:16:21. > :16:24.Today we have the world's biggest cruise ship. It's coming in to dock
:16:25. > :16:28.in Southampton, on the south coast of England. It's over 300 metres
:16:29. > :16:29.long and carries nearly 7,000 passengers. You can see these
:16:30. > :16:39.pictures on the BBC News app. Next to hang Kong. The Chinese
:16:40. > :16:40.Government's man in charge of Hong Kong affairs is making a visit
:16:41. > :16:48.there. It's significant because Zhang
:16:49. > :16:50.Dejiang is the highest ranking official from China to go
:16:51. > :16:52.to the territory since protests They were pro-democracy but also
:16:53. > :16:55.anti the Chinese government. Ahead of the visit, this banner
:16:56. > :16:58.calling for universal suffrage was unveiled,
:16:59. > :17:00.but quickly removed. And police wrestled the head
:17:01. > :17:04.of an opposition political party to the ground,
:17:05. > :17:30.as he tried to enter Demonstrators in the middle of the
:17:31. > :17:33.crowd were organised by the pro-democracy league of social
:17:34. > :17:39.Democrats political party. They are trying to get to that building, the
:17:40. > :17:44.government house, where the visiting Chinese dignitary is meeting his
:17:45. > :17:50.hosts, the chief executive of Hong Kong and other local leaders, but
:17:51. > :17:55.the demonstrators have really no way of making it up there. They're
:17:56. > :18:00.surrounded on all sides by police. There are about 100 police officers,
:18:01. > :18:08.outnumbering the demonstrators. In fact, over the next three days,
:18:09. > :18:14.6,000 officers will be on patrol as part of what they describe as an
:18:15. > :18:19.unprecedented security operation. Drones have been banned in some
:18:20. > :18:25.areas, even pavement stones have been reinforced onto the pavement to
:18:26. > :18:30.prevent anyone picking them up and hurling them at the visiting Chinese
:18:31. > :18:33.official and his entourage. These demonstrators have criticised the
:18:34. > :18:39.security arrangements, saying that they believe it should be their
:18:40. > :18:42.right to get close to him to present their demands for greater democratic
:18:43. > :18:47.rights for Hong Kong. We've heard from Hong Kong, from the
:18:48. > :18:51.UK, from Iraq. Let's get you a story from France. Lorry drivers have put
:18:52. > :18:57.up road blocks around several major cities. Riot police have fired tear
:18:58. > :19:00.gas. 75 people have been arrested. The protesters are unhappy about new
:19:01. > :19:04.labour laws and they're doubly unhappy about the way the president
:19:05. > :19:09.got these laws through without a vote in the lower House of
:19:10. > :19:14.Parliament. The essence of this law is pretty
:19:15. > :19:19.mild. A lot of it has already been gutted in I way by the government in
:19:20. > :19:26.the face of the first round of protest. It will broadly give some
:19:27. > :19:29.powers to individual companies to negotiate more freely with their
:19:30. > :19:34.workforce and not be overridden by unions at the kind of sectorial
:19:35. > :19:38.level. That is welcomed by business owners. I don't think anyone can
:19:39. > :19:42.pretend or begin to pretend this law is a fundamental rewriting of the
:19:43. > :19:49.labour code, which everyone would seem to agree is the root of the
:19:50. > :19:52.problem, the need for more flexible labour code seen by liberal
:19:53. > :19:57.eeconomists as being the root of the problem, the need to make it much
:19:58. > :20:00.more easy to hire and fire and thus reduce unemployment.
:20:01. > :20:05.This isn't the end of the process. The lorry drivers today. Tomorrow
:20:06. > :20:10.rail workers are expected to strike. On Thursday, air traffic controllers
:20:11. > :20:14.are expected to join in. No doubt Hugh will keep us posted.
:20:15. > :20:19.A tweet from the people's daily in China telling us that the world's
:20:20. > :20:24.biggest bank, if you measure by assets, is buying a massive vault in
:20:25. > :20:29.London. This is the ICBC. It's bought a 2,000-ton gold vault from
:20:30. > :20:35.Barclays. There's the bank itself. I can't sho you a picture of the vault
:20:36. > :20:40.because the location is secret. This is the industrial and commercial
:20:41. > :20:46.bank of China. It will be the first Chinese lender to own a vault in
:20:47. > :20:51.London. It can hold up to 2,000 metric tons of gold, silver and
:20:52. > :20:57.platinum. Let's move on to talk about classic
:20:58. > :21:01.cars. We've learned today they were the best performing collectible
:21:02. > :21:05.investment in 2015. So by that I mean you've got more back for your
:21:06. > :21:11.money than if you'd bought art, wine or diepds. In fact, according to one
:21:12. > :21:21.report the value of classic cars rose 17% just last year. We met one
:21:22. > :21:31.investigator. -- investor. From this 1929 Rolls
:21:32. > :21:36.Royce, to one owned by John Lennon. There's a special showroom for these
:21:37. > :21:39.vintage cars in Malaysia. How do you decide you're going to buy
:21:40. > :21:46.something? Do you assess the value of the car before you buy it? I look
:21:47. > :21:52.at the cars that has been investment, and I buy the cars that
:21:53. > :21:57.are collectors and what people around the world appreciate keeping.
:21:58. > :22:01.But most of the time, it's just the shape of it and the beauty of the
:22:02. > :22:05.car that always gets me going. If you're thinking of investing in one
:22:06. > :22:09.of these classic cars, you can take heart in the fact that over a
:22:10. > :22:14.ten-year period can you make nearly twice as much on cars like these
:22:15. > :22:20.than over collectibles like art or wine. But as with any investment,
:22:21. > :22:25.you've got to be careful. Before you walk into the showroom, do your home
:22:26. > :22:30.work. Find out about that specific car, the chassis number, the history
:22:31. > :22:33.of that car. If you can speak to the previous owners, see if it's
:22:34. > :22:39.participated in events, whatever you do, don't walk into a showroom and
:22:40. > :22:43.buy a car off a whim. Fine tuning one of these cars also needs to be
:22:44. > :22:49.factored in. The cost of routine repairs can run into thousands of
:22:50. > :22:54.dollars. But it's not bringing his interest in the cars to a streeching
:22:55. > :22:58.halt. He like many other collectors seem content to burn through a lot
:22:59. > :23:07.of cash to fuel their passions, even if it doesn't always drive up
:23:08. > :23:10.returns. Next a new report about a push in some South African schools
:23:11. > :23:15.for paperless classrooms. The kids are given tablet computers
:23:16. > :23:17.to achieve this. The problem is that
:23:18. > :23:30.criminals have noticed. South African schools going digital.
:23:31. > :23:34.Each student given a tablet. It's all part of Johannesburg's paperless
:23:35. > :23:39.classroom project. This initiative is being rolled out in communities
:23:40. > :23:46.where the majority of young people have little or no digital
:23:47. > :23:51.experience. Students navigate their way through programs connected to
:23:52. > :23:54.the teacher's interactive board. The big switch from chalk boards to
:23:55. > :24:01.computer gadgets was only introduced a few months ago, but it has already
:24:02. > :24:04.benefitted thousands of students. Our investment in education in poor
:24:05. > :24:11.areas is just to make sure that we give poor people a second chance in
:24:12. > :24:15.life. You can see a homeless parent who says I will remain homeless as
:24:16. > :24:19.long as my child has quality education. We are the last
:24:20. > :24:24.generation that will survive without technology. The generation coming
:24:25. > :24:31.will need technology, why not prepare them now. This puts these
:24:32. > :24:36.students on equal footing with peers when they enter later education.
:24:37. > :24:41.This is very much important. Because now I am able to use a computer, I
:24:42. > :24:48.don't have it at home. It has given me that courage to say that I am a
:24:49. > :24:55.proud South African. For some the transition may take some time
:24:56. > :24:58.getting used. To With the technological upgrades comes the
:24:59. > :25:03.challenge of security. Schools are fast becoming hot spots for thieves.
:25:04. > :25:11.Those stealing our properties are unfortunate. They are not going to
:25:12. > :25:17.deter us. I won't accept the future of our children for the threat of
:25:18. > :25:20.criminals. Let's go forward. Don't postpone the future for our children
:25:21. > :25:24.because of criminals. What kind of a society are we if we're ruled by
:25:25. > :25:31.criminals. The new equipment is fitted with tracking devices in an
:25:32. > :25:39.effort to curb theft. This, all in a country where more tan 20 schools
:25:40. > :25:44.were recently burnt down in violent protests. While paperless schools
:25:45. > :25:47.will continue to thrive and become first-class education facilities,
:25:48. > :25:59.others will have to start building from the bottom up.
:26:00. > :26:00.I'm back in a couple of minutes, we'll have Katty Kay live