:00:07. > :00:09.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.
:00:10. > :00:12.Let's look through some of the main stories here in the BBC Newsroom.
:00:13. > :00:15.Donald Trump has said he now has enough delegates to win
:00:16. > :00:20.Industrial action over labour law reforms is gripping France.
:00:21. > :00:24.Trade Unions have also barricaded oil depots,
:00:25. > :00:31.Our correspondent has been talking to the captain of a ship
:00:32. > :00:34.which rescued more than 500 migrants from the Mediterranean
:00:35. > :00:54.Too many people on board were scared. They were not listening.
:00:55. > :00:56.And it's been revealed the US nuclear weapons force still uses
:00:57. > :01:12.a 1970s-era computer system - we'll find out why.
:01:13. > :01:17.Every day this week, migrants trying to reach Europe have
:01:18. > :01:25.got into serious trouble in the Mediterranean.
:01:26. > :01:34.A boat with about 100 people on board capsized 65km
:01:35. > :01:38.An EU ship was part of the rescue mission and tweeted
:01:39. > :01:51.It was these people that ship was able to pick up, but unfortunately
:01:52. > :01:55.at least 30 of those on board died and we know 77 were rescued.
:01:56. > :01:57.Yesterday on Outside Source we showed you some
:01:58. > :02:04.photographs of a different, bigger boat capsizing.
:02:05. > :02:08.Also in the Mediterranean, also a boat that had left Libya.
:02:09. > :02:10.Video has now emerged of that moment.
:02:11. > :02:17.I should warn you these pictures are distressing.
:02:18. > :02:23.These videos were supplied by the Italian Navy, who happened to be
:02:24. > :02:27.close by. This large boat was overwhelmed by the number of people
:02:28. > :02:32.on board. It started to tilt and then completely turned over and
:02:33. > :02:35.hundreds of people had to swim away from the hull.
:02:36. > :02:39.Five others though died - their bodies were
:02:40. > :02:43.The captain of the Italian vessel has been talking
:02:44. > :02:57.He helps those people in the water. It capsized because first of all it
:02:58. > :03:02.was overcrowded, it was taking in water. There was a leak, so there
:03:03. > :03:06.was a leakage, Walker -- water going into the hull. Too many people on
:03:07. > :03:12.board, too many people aboard, that was scared. Were not sitting, they
:03:13. > :03:15.were not listening. They were simply scared for their life.
:03:16. > :03:19.The people he and his crew rescued came ashore earlier today at a place
:03:20. > :03:26.James Reynolds was there when they arrived and told us
:03:27. > :03:37.Most of them are North African, that's what the captain told us
:03:38. > :03:40.shortly after they arrived. This is the rescue ship they came in on and
:03:41. > :03:44.all the migrants have gone. The Red Cross tents, which checked them when
:03:45. > :03:48.they were arrived, they were sent off in buses and a lot of those
:03:49. > :03:51.migrants will now be reflecting on their escape from a shipwreck. I'm
:03:52. > :03:55.sure they'll be thinking about their future here in Europe. The fact they
:03:56. > :03:59.are from North Africa may be very important, because Italy may decide
:04:00. > :04:03.to rule that they are economic migrants and they may now face the
:04:04. > :04:07.risk of deportation back to North Africa. So surviving such a dramatic
:04:08. > :04:11.shipwreck may in the end count for very little for them, because they
:04:12. > :04:15.might get sent back. It's hard to watch those pictures and not feel
:04:16. > :04:20.outrage the people in charge of that boat allowed that many people to get
:04:21. > :04:25.on. Do we know who was in charge of it? We don't. I actually asked the
:04:26. > :04:30.captain that question. I said, were there any of the smugglers, those
:04:31. > :04:33.who organised the trip, on board? He said he didn't know because they
:04:34. > :04:36.were rescuing people here, there and everywhere and it was impossible to
:04:37. > :04:41.separate who might have been a smuggler from who might have been a
:04:42. > :04:44.migrant. It's clear that in the 30 or so hours they were on that boat
:04:45. > :04:47.there was no obvious indication by the migrants or the survivors there
:04:48. > :04:51.was a group of people who might have been the smugglers. But that's
:04:52. > :04:55.something the Italian authorities will want to look at very closely.
:04:56. > :04:59.They will want to find was there ray helmsman, was there anybody steering
:05:00. > :05:03.the ship, or was it like some other journeys where the migrants are left
:05:04. > :05:07.and abandoned to fend for themselves? They will want to work
:05:08. > :05:11.out is anybody missing? I asked the captain, he said he didn't know, he
:05:12. > :05:14.couldn't exclude that possibility. That's a question that Italian
:05:15. > :05:18.officials will be asking the survivors at the moment. They will
:05:19. > :05:23.try to work out how many people are missing. Thanks, James. I often say
:05:24. > :05:27.this but there is a hugely valuable array of information on the migrant
:05:28. > :05:31.crisis and the many different ways it is impacting on the continent.
:05:32. > :05:39.You can find it online from BBC News right now. We've -- it's time for
:05:40. > :05:42.the sports News. Jose Mourinho has agreed a deal with Manchester
:05:43. > :05:46.United. It hasn't been formally announced but the deal is done. We
:05:47. > :05:50.are expecting the announcement tomorrow. Lots of coverage on the
:05:51. > :06:02.BBC sport up for details of that. We will begin with a story concerning
:06:03. > :06:05.Formula One. The family of Jules Bianchi is taking legal action
:06:06. > :06:07.following his death. He spent nine months in a coma but unfortunately
:06:08. > :06:27.lost his life. There were multiple events that took
:06:28. > :06:28.place to his accident and they feel the parties involved relieved to
:06:29. > :06:32.answer the questions they supposed about all of those events, the
:06:33. > :06:36.preplanning, the planning immediately prior to the race, and
:06:37. > :06:38.what took place during the race. And provide some cancers and accept
:06:39. > :06:41.responsibility for any failings. Jenny Gower is there already -
:06:42. > :06:56.she's got more details on this The Bianchi family feel this text --
:06:57. > :06:58.this accident was extraordinary and something that was avoidable from
:06:59. > :07:02.their point of view and that's why they want to look at the legal
:07:03. > :07:05.options for this, and that's why they are bringing the case against
:07:06. > :07:10.Formula One Management, against the FIA and also against the team, which
:07:11. > :07:13.was the Marussia team at the time. They're looking for justice for
:07:14. > :07:18.their son. They are still angry about what happened. They say that
:07:19. > :07:22.so many things changed after their accident, they believe that is the
:07:23. > :07:27.reason that this proves that something was fundamentally wrong
:07:28. > :07:32.and could have been avoided. One of the things about Formula One which
:07:33. > :07:35.is important to stress is yes, it's not 100% safe, but the sport is
:07:36. > :07:41.always looking to develop ways of making itself safer. They learn from
:07:42. > :07:44.every single incident. If you remember the Australian called
:07:45. > :07:49.pre-earlier this year, Fernando Alonso had a massive crash. -- the
:07:50. > :07:52.Australian Grand Prix. Things were learned from that as well as other
:07:53. > :07:57.crashes that have happened. Formula One is looking at a halo solution to
:07:58. > :08:01.try to protect drivers even more. Whilst they will never eliminate
:08:02. > :08:06.every possible threat, they do as much as they feel they can.
:08:07. > :08:11.Different sports come with different dangers.
:08:12. > :08:14.I've got an interview with Nick Blackwell to play you.
:08:15. > :08:17.He's the boxer who was put into a coma after a fight
:08:18. > :08:25.He's talking about how Chris Eubank and his father dealt with the
:08:26. > :08:30.incident in the days that followed. He could have come up and said, can
:08:31. > :08:34.I see Mick? He did everything he did went on social media, looking like
:08:35. > :08:39.he wanted to come and see me, he might have wanted to come and see me
:08:40. > :08:42.but you haven't got to do it on social media to make it looks like
:08:43. > :08:46.you care. He could have textured me to come and see me. That's what I
:08:47. > :08:51.would have done. I wouldn't have logged onto social media and tried
:08:52. > :08:54.to get attention from somebody in coma.
:08:55. > :08:56.A seven-year-old boy has written to Inverness Caledonian Thistle
:08:57. > :09:01.He says he can teach the players new skills -
:09:02. > :09:07.He also promises to clear it with his headteacher.
:09:08. > :09:16.The club posted it on their website. There is a vacancy, so someone is
:09:17. > :09:19.definitely going to be getting the job!
:09:20. > :09:23.It's less than a month in the UK votes on whether to stay in the EU.
:09:24. > :09:25.If they choose to go, what will that mean
:09:26. > :09:29.for the thousands of Brits living abroad in Europe?
:09:30. > :10:00.The British government is prepared to make changes to the Tata Steel
:10:01. > :10:04.pensions to help secure a sale. Potential buyers have been deterred
:10:05. > :10:10.by the huge steel workers' pension scheme, with its ?14 billion worth
:10:11. > :10:16.of pension promises and ?700 million deficit. Secretary Sajid Javid. Now
:10:17. > :10:20.that scheme could be overhauled under plans announced by the
:10:21. > :10:24.Business Secretary. We are launching a consultation on options to deliver
:10:25. > :10:29.clarity and security for British steel pension scheme members. We are
:10:30. > :10:32.-- we owe it to them, their families and communities, to do everything we
:10:33. > :10:39.can to secure the future of their industry. The British steel pension
:10:40. > :10:43.scheme has 130,000 members, a legacy of the vast numbers employed in the
:10:44. > :10:48.past. But to reduce liabilities, future pay-outs could increase not
:10:49. > :10:52.by the RPI measure of inflation, but by the CPI measure, which is usually
:10:53. > :10:56.lower. That could reduce the cost of the scheme by more than ?2 billion,
:10:57. > :11:04.but it would reduce benefits as well. That is another blow for
:11:05. > :11:08.Steelworkers, with their jobs already on the line yesterday they
:11:09. > :11:12.marched through Whitehall to urge the government tax. But one former
:11:13. > :11:16.pensions minister has urged caution over rushed changes, which he says
:11:17. > :11:21.could have implications for workers well beyond the steel industry. The
:11:22. > :11:25.big worry is rushed legislation to fix the steel problem, that has
:11:26. > :11:28.massive knock-on effects. The bulk of British pension schemes have a
:11:29. > :11:31.hole in them and there will be plenty of employers who will want to
:11:32. > :11:34.look at this very carefully with their lawyers to see if they could
:11:35. > :11:40.benefit from these changes as well, which would be to the of pensioners
:11:41. > :11:44.across British industry. That was a key concern for MPs in the house,
:11:45. > :11:48.that fixing one pension scheme could have unintended consequences for
:11:49. > :11:51.others. We need to tread carefully. This is a very important issue and
:11:52. > :11:55.it's absolutely right as the honourable gentleman said that we
:11:56. > :12:00.don't set any precedents, where the house may come to regret them later.
:12:01. > :12:04.But the heat is on. Tata is now drawing up a short list of bidders
:12:05. > :12:09.for its UK plants. It wants a quick sale. This move on pensions could be
:12:10. > :12:19.to making that happen. This is Outside Source live
:12:20. > :12:26.from the BBC newsroom. enough votes to become
:12:27. > :12:29.the Republican If you're outside of the UK,
:12:30. > :12:34.it's World News America next. They're looking ahead
:12:35. > :12:35.to President Obama's He's already said that he will not
:12:36. > :12:40.offer an apology for the dropping of an atomic bomb but will be
:12:41. > :12:45.reflecting on the costs of war. Here in the UK, the
:12:46. > :12:48.News at Ten is next. Simon Jack has the latest
:12:49. > :12:50.on the UK's steel industry. Indian firm Tata is looking
:12:51. > :12:54.to sell its loss-making UK business but the pension deficit is said
:12:55. > :13:07.to be hampering the process. We've been talking about
:13:08. > :13:09.the Taliban's new leader. He replaced Mullah Mansour
:13:10. > :13:12.who was killed by a US drone. And one of the many things
:13:13. > :13:14.attributed to Mansour's leadership was that he developed the Taliban's
:13:15. > :13:17.involvement in the trade I've got a report now
:13:18. > :13:20.from Justin Rowlatt - it's about how opium production
:13:21. > :13:34.is increasing in Afghanistan - In Helmand, harvesting opium is a
:13:35. > :13:40.family affair will stop Afghanistan has become by far the biggest
:13:41. > :13:44.supplier of the drug in the world. The Taliban led the way, but these
:13:45. > :13:48.days farmers say who is in control of an area doesn't make that much
:13:49. > :13:56.difference to how much poppy is cultivated.
:13:57. > :14:00.TRANSLATION: The government fills their own pockets, officials take
:14:01. > :14:04.the money just like the Taliban. We pay whoever runs the area at the
:14:05. > :14:07.time. We have to keep them happy so they don't trouble our workers.
:14:08. > :14:12.Kabul the official line is that the government is winning the war on
:14:13. > :14:16.drugs, but the posters on the anti-narcotics minister's wall
:14:17. > :14:19.showing where opium is being grown tell a very different story. Most of
:14:20. > :14:27.the area shown here are government-controlled.
:14:28. > :14:30.TRANSLATION: If farmers grew opium in areas the government controls
:14:31. > :14:34.than you can be 100% certain the government will destroy it, with the
:14:35. > :14:39.help of local people and the police. But you only have to look at the
:14:40. > :14:42.maps here in the office to see that there is opium production in areas
:14:43. > :14:47.controlled by the government? In areas controlled by the government,
:14:48. > :14:52.farmers are not growing opium willy-nilly, but because of the
:14:53. > :14:58.poverty in the area. So they maybe some places where people are growing
:14:59. > :15:02.opium -- they are not growing opium willingly. This is Northern
:15:03. > :15:05.Afghanistan, less than half an hour from a city concert at the model of
:15:06. > :15:09.good governance. One of the key objectives of the war here in
:15:10. > :15:15.Afghanistan was to eradicate this stuff. Billions of pounds was spent,
:15:16. > :15:21.hundreds of lives were lost, and yet Afghanistan is expecting another
:15:22. > :15:26.record harvest this year. And these poppies are growing in what is
:15:27. > :15:33.nominally at least in the control of the Afghan government.
:15:34. > :15:36.TRANSLATION: I started growing poppies because we were finding it
:15:37. > :15:40.difficult to make ends meet. The government used to be very strict
:15:41. > :15:43.about opium. Now it's much more relaxed. It's good for locals
:15:44. > :15:48.because it means there is more work and more money for everyone. He says
:15:49. > :15:57.local officials are well aware what's going on. The proof? This man
:15:58. > :16:00.is the local policeman. The truth is that Afghanistan is expected to
:16:01. > :16:05.produce more opium and therefore heroin this year than the world
:16:06. > :16:10.actually consumes. It isn't hard to work out what that means. More and
:16:11. > :16:17.cheaper heroin coming to a street near you.
:16:18. > :16:23.The UK's latest immigration figures are out and they could hardly have
:16:24. > :16:36.They show net long-term migration to UK was 333,000 in 2015.
:16:37. > :16:41.As Laura Kuenssberg says in her blog, timing is everything, because
:16:42. > :16:47.we are weeks away from the referendum on the EU referendum and
:16:48. > :16:50.UK's membership. That allows British people to move abroad within the
:16:51. > :16:54.European Union. Many live in the south of Spain. Gavin Lee has been
:16:55. > :17:06.speaking to them about the referendum. Packed out and did good
:17:07. > :17:13.spirits. The weekly pub quiz on the Costa Blanca. What year was the
:17:14. > :17:18.Maastricht Treaty signed? The specialist topic today is the EU, a
:17:19. > :17:23.subject which the crowd here have questions of their own. Is no
:17:24. > :17:26.information about anybody in the UK discussing what other countries
:17:27. > :17:31.within Europe will do if the UK pulls out. I'm going to vote yes, to
:17:32. > :17:34.stay in Europe because I think it's best for the country. It's best for
:17:35. > :17:41.the British people and it's definitely better for us. If you
:17:42. > :17:45.think of Brits in Spain, it's a tourist destination of Benidorm,
:17:46. > :17:49.Tremoulinas, that might spring to mind, but when it comes to British
:17:50. > :17:55.people moving out here to live more people have chosen this lesser-known
:17:56. > :17:58.area of this town more than anywhere else in Spain, more than 10,000
:17:59. > :18:02.Brits here dotted along the coastline living the dream. Life for
:18:03. > :18:09.the British expats is made easier with free access to health care and
:18:10. > :18:13.pensions for the retired. But these issues seem a long way off for the
:18:14. > :18:18.younger generation here. At my age it's something I'm not really fast
:18:19. > :18:21.about and living out here for my selfish -- from a selfish point of
:18:22. > :18:26.view it's not going to change my life in any way. We should be
:18:27. > :18:33.thinking about voting, pensions, health care and obviously it might
:18:34. > :18:38.affect the expats over here. Your parents are voting. My parents have
:18:39. > :18:44.already voted but I'm at an age where I don't know enough about it.
:18:45. > :18:48.And they voted to remain? Yes, to remain. In the struggle to decide
:18:49. > :18:51.which way to vote many Brits on the beach say their personal fear of
:18:52. > :18:55.their lives changing for the words will leave that to them voting for
:18:56. > :18:59.Remain but it's not the case for everyone. I'm veering on the side of
:19:00. > :19:06.leaving, probably 60-40. My main concern is immigration. I don't
:19:07. > :19:11.believe that we can cope with more people joining the EU. You've got a
:19:12. > :19:17.property here but if you were here full-time, you were resident here,
:19:18. > :19:20.would that change your view? No. No. Officials here believe life here
:19:21. > :19:27.wouldn't change that much if the UK left the EU.
:19:28. > :19:30.TRANSLATION: The services here need funding. That money has to come from
:19:31. > :19:34.somewhere, including the taxpayer, but I don't think there's much truth
:19:35. > :19:38.in the idea Spain will increase taxes on the British here if the UK
:19:39. > :19:43.leads the EU. I hope we can keep them here. With the referendum
:19:44. > :19:46.campaign speeding towards its conclusion the people here will have
:19:47. > :19:58.to decide what's best for them, living on this side of the shore. We
:19:59. > :20:03.will take outside source away from the BBC News Rome in next few weeks
:20:04. > :20:09.to make sense of both sides, we will be in Edinburgh, Manchester, Kent,
:20:10. > :20:13.Paris and Brussels, so we're hoping to give you lots of perspectives on
:20:14. > :20:16.this campaign and we will be continuing the coverage after the
:20:17. > :20:20.result, which ever way it goes. To stay in touch with us over the next
:20:21. > :20:23.few weeks for extensive coverage of this referendum.
:20:24. > :20:26.We've found out today that some of the people responsible
:20:27. > :20:32.for America's nuclear arsenal are still using floppy discs.
:20:33. > :20:35.The US Government Accountability Office says the Pentagon
:20:36. > :20:38.is using what it calls "legacy systems" that urgently
:20:39. > :20:49.That's putting it mildly, I think, to a lot of us!
:20:50. > :20:51.For instance, this is the IBM Series-1 Computer -
:20:52. > :20:54.from the 1970s - still used to co-ordinate intercontinental
:20:55. > :20:58.ballistic missiles and nuclear bombers.
:20:59. > :21:03.This is the truth, it's not an April full!
:21:04. > :21:06.They run with this 8 inch diskette which can has enough space
:21:07. > :21:15.for 237 KiloBytes of memory - enough for 15 seconds of audio.
:21:16. > :21:19.check out all of this was true we asked our security correspondent
:21:20. > :21:27.Gordon Corera to come by. The US military has something called
:21:28. > :21:30.the strategic automated command and control system and it uses these to
:21:31. > :21:36.store data. It's really just one example in this report of legacy
:21:37. > :21:39.technology and the criticism is that the US is spending $80 billion a
:21:40. > :21:42.year on technology and the government but most of it is going
:21:43. > :21:45.on updating these old systems, rather than one investigated the
:21:46. > :21:49.latest technology because they simply are still there and it's been
:21:50. > :21:54.too easy to just keep using them rather than replacing them with
:21:55. > :21:57.something more current. Is old technology, and then there's
:21:58. > :22:01.technology from the 1970s. I'd have been surprised if they were using
:22:02. > :22:04.PCs from ten years ago. How have we ended up in a situation where
:22:05. > :22:08.nothing has changed for this long? The reply from the Pentagon is
:22:09. > :22:12.because it still works and that might be true and it might be true
:22:13. > :22:15.that it still works and clearly the technology which is using those
:22:16. > :22:19.floppy disks doesn't require a lot of memory, or a lot of data to be
:22:20. > :22:23.put through it. It's quite a simple messaging system perhaps. Of course
:22:24. > :22:26.there's cutting edge technology elsewhere in the US government. We
:22:27. > :22:29.know that, we know the intelligence community is investing in some of
:22:30. > :22:32.that cutting-edge technology, working with Amazon for instance on
:22:33. > :22:37.cloud computing. But certainly some of the systems do use that. You see
:22:38. > :22:40.it in other places as well. You hear some big banks occasionally when
:22:41. > :22:44.they fall over and you can't get your money out, the reason is they
:22:45. > :22:48.are still using legacy systems rather than the latest technology,
:22:49. > :22:52.often because of inertia. It works, people keep patching it up, using
:22:53. > :22:56.the old technology, rather than getting something new. Most hackers
:22:57. > :23:01.would have been born when this technology was brought in. Is that
:23:02. > :23:07.advantage? Is their security because no one understands them? That might
:23:08. > :23:10.be true. I remember the film, Wore Games, where hackers were dialling
:23:11. > :23:14.into the Pentagon is to try to start a nuclear war, it might be true some
:23:15. > :23:18.of these systems because they are not on the Internet are harder to
:23:19. > :23:21.reach in terms of hackers and outside actors in cyber security but
:23:22. > :23:25.it's certainly one of the big worries, that as they connect up
:23:26. > :23:29.more and more systems, they put more onto the Internet, they are more
:23:30. > :23:35.accessible to outside hackers. So yes, there is a kind of an upside to
:23:36. > :23:39.Mick Jagger -- to legacy technology, if a hacker got into these systems
:23:40. > :23:43.they wouldn't have a clue on what to do, how to affect it because it's so
:23:44. > :23:54.old and they've never seen it before. Two campers have been
:23:55. > :23:59.describing the moment lions entered their campsite in a national park in
:24:00. > :24:04.Botswana. We heard, I can't really explain the noise, it wasn't a
:24:05. > :24:15.scraping noise, we said, what is it? I said, it's nothing. I said honey,
:24:16. > :24:19.there's lions. I said, you're joking. I climbed over to see what
:24:20. > :24:25.was happening. As I opened the door, I saw a metre and a half away from
:24:26. > :24:30.me at most, two lions licking the moisture off the tent. You couldn't
:24:31. > :24:33.do anything, we just stood still because that's a good thing to do
:24:34. > :24:39.when there's a wild animal in the area. But very close, they've never
:24:40. > :24:42.been this close, and we had a couple of encounters before but never this
:24:43. > :24:48.close. When my sister opened the door and shouted, there's lions...
:24:49. > :24:54.She was very scared. That was for her very bad experience. But us,
:24:55. > :24:59.being there having been a number of times it wasn't, we were more
:25:00. > :25:01.excited to have them so close. Excite is