:00:11. > :00:13.Hello, I'm Nuala McGovern, this is Outside Source.
:00:14. > :00:17.Let's look through some of the main stories here in the BBC Newsroom.
:00:18. > :00:21.In France, a new round of strikes against plans to reform
:00:22. > :00:25.labour laws begins - as the US issues a warning
:00:26. > :00:31.Iraqi forces fight their way towards Falluja - eight
:00:32. > :00:33.days into the battle against so-called Islamic State -
:00:34. > :00:45.The US election focuses on Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton.
:00:46. > :00:49.is confused by Trump's popularity and one governor puts his
:00:50. > :00:54.And we'll be looking at international sport -
:00:55. > :01:13.with major squad announcements ahead of Euro 2016.
:01:14. > :01:20.Iraqi government forces are facing ferocious resistance
:01:21. > :01:22.from Islamic State fighters as they try to fight their way
:01:23. > :01:25.towards Falluja, about fifty kilometres west of the capital,
:01:26. > :01:30.Iraqi forces have been advancing towards the city
:01:31. > :01:34.Jim Muir was with the forces for part of the day -
:01:35. > :01:49.They still have a lot of fighting to do. The genitals we spoke to at the
:01:50. > :01:54.rear base was which was as far we could safely go, they said they were
:01:55. > :01:57.not in Fallujah itself at all. The actual confines of the city, they
:01:58. > :01:59.were not in Fallujah itself at all. The actual confines of the city, the
:02:00. > :02:02.built-up area. On the south side there are special combat forces who
:02:03. > :02:09.have been special -- pressing forward. They suffered that
:02:10. > :02:16.counterattack during the night at 3am when IIS fighters stormed at
:02:17. > :02:20.them and through suicide bombers into the fray. I have the impression
:02:21. > :02:26.that the army was on the back foot. There is not an impression of
:02:27. > :02:32.momentum in their offensive. On other fronts, they are less close to
:02:33. > :02:35.Fallujah. The north-west side. Some big obstacles to overcome before
:02:36. > :02:40.they can close in around the city and begin the final phase which is
:02:41. > :02:44.to push into the heavily built-up area where the ISIS fighters have
:02:45. > :02:49.had more than two years to begin. That is where the big battle for
:02:50. > :02:55.Fallujah will commence. Huge fears for up to 50,000 or so civilians
:02:56. > :03:00.believed to be trapped with the ISIS fighters.
:03:01. > :03:03.There's less than 90 minutes until UEFA's deadline for Euro 2016
:03:04. > :03:11.And these are some of the countries across Europe that have done that
:03:12. > :03:17.get a lot of attention because of the global profile
:03:18. > :03:24.And the inclusion of Marcus Rashford the 18-year-old Manchester United
:03:25. > :03:27.striker is the headline coming just three months since his
:03:28. > :03:48.We will talk about Marcus Rashford in a moment. I want to start off
:03:49. > :03:51.with the world champions Germany because they have been one of those
:03:52. > :03:56.teams who have announced the squad today. There was question marks
:03:57. > :04:01.about the key players. Bastian Schweinsteiger, their captain, he
:04:02. > :04:06.has made it. He has not played since March after being injured on
:04:07. > :04:10.international duty. Manchester United player and important to
:04:11. > :04:16.Germany as the skipper. He is fully fit after that lay-off of more than
:04:17. > :04:20.two months. Marco Reus is out. He missed the World Cup in 2014 through
:04:21. > :04:24.injury as well. The Borussia Dortmund midfielder once again
:04:25. > :04:30.misses a major tournament. The Germany manager said that he could
:04:31. > :04:35.not walk in anything other than a straight line. The big worry for him
:04:36. > :04:41.with his footballing future. England, Marcus Rashford, 18 years
:04:42. > :04:45.old. 19 senior appearances. The most recent of which was his debut for
:04:46. > :04:51.England and he scored within a couple of minutes and they get into
:04:52. > :04:54.the 23 man party. As does Daniel Sturridge, the Liverpool party,
:04:55. > :04:59.which means they will be five strikers for England. Daniel
:05:00. > :05:08.Drinkwater and Andros Townsend miss out. Elsewhere briefly, Spain, an
:05:09. > :05:12.embarrassment for riches for Lin Chen de Del Bosque it. They have
:05:13. > :05:17.left out two players in the Champions League final. Disco and
:05:18. > :05:24.Saul Niguez. Lucas Vazquez who plays for real Madrid, a surprise
:05:25. > :05:27.selection. And also Hector Bellerin who was the Arsenal full-back and
:05:28. > :05:34.only made his international debut on Sunday. What is going on in Wales?
:05:35. > :05:38.Something about the water. There is a player called Joe Ledley, one
:05:39. > :05:40.month after breaking his leg, he is better again and is in the squad.
:05:41. > :05:48.That is a good one to leave us on. Just 66 days until the Olympics get
:05:49. > :05:52.under way in Rio and we all get a chance to watch some
:05:53. > :05:54.of the world's best Ethiopia is of course famous
:05:55. > :05:57.for its runners. The small highland town of Bekoji
:05:58. > :06:03.produces more than its fair share. Emmanuel Igunza has been for a run
:06:04. > :06:15.to try and work out why. The new breed of young athletes in
:06:16. > :06:21.Bekoji beginning the morning routine. Under the DTI of Sentayehu
:06:22. > :06:26.Eshetu.. A man who has discovered four gold medallists. He has invited
:06:27. > :06:29.me to take part in the session. Three times a week they come to this
:06:30. > :06:34.forest that has previously been the training ground of Tirunesh Dibaba
:06:35. > :06:41.and Kenenisa Bekele. Their training is intense, lasting up to 1.5 hours.
:06:42. > :06:45.Some of these girls as young as 11 and 12. You can see the fitness
:06:46. > :06:51.levels are very happy. They have been going down this slope five
:06:52. > :06:59.times this morning. I am struggling to keep up. Sentayehu Eshetu. Said
:07:00. > :07:04.the secret for success of Bekoji is the high altitude 2800 metres above
:07:05. > :07:09.sea level that helps with injuries, discipline and hard work. Already he
:07:10. > :07:14.has seen potential in this group E-train, especially the young girls.
:07:15. > :07:17.TRANSLATION: We want them to be good athletes competing at the
:07:18. > :07:22.international level, representing their country. We get them into the
:07:23. > :07:25.clubs and if they are capable of representing your country, we let
:07:26. > :07:29.them compete at a national level. And then they moved to the
:07:30. > :07:35.international arena. This places where they start at Derby. The
:07:36. > :07:39.training here is much more than producing Gold Medal 's. Sentayehu
:07:40. > :07:44.Eshetu. Is part of the unique scholarship programme that aims
:07:45. > :07:49.together young female athletes life skills and an opportunity to further
:07:50. > :07:53.their education. Position-mac I started running at elementary school
:07:54. > :07:57.when I was in the seventh grade. When I finished school and joined
:07:58. > :08:00.athletes at the camp. I spoke to the manager to be part of this team
:08:01. > :08:05.because I wanted to have an opportunity to pass Abate at the
:08:06. > :08:09.international stage for my country and to change the livelihood of my
:08:10. > :08:17.country. In future, I want to reach the highest level and help my family
:08:18. > :08:21.as well as our fans. The code acknowledges not everyone here will
:08:22. > :08:24.turn professional but he says that this Mac shows what a positive
:08:25. > :08:26.impact sport can have on a community, something this town
:08:27. > :08:32.continues to grow. -- Bekoji. Political dissidents in China often
:08:33. > :08:35.have two difficult choices, stay in a country where the government
:08:36. > :08:37.doesn't appreciate your presence, She smuggled herself
:08:38. > :09:05.to the Thai capital, Bangkok. TRANSLATION: We had to go through a
:09:06. > :09:11.life-and-death journey to get here. It was very scary. My most scary
:09:12. > :09:17.moment was when we arrived at Thailand. We had to hide in the bus,
:09:18. > :09:20.modified for human trafficking. Really in tiny cubicles right
:09:21. > :09:26.beneath the air conditioning and engines. It was pitch dark. The
:09:27. > :09:32.smugglers told us they would not be any food or water. I looked at the
:09:33. > :09:41.cubicle and I was shocked. I felt I was going to die. When I reached
:09:42. > :09:45.Bangkok I felt so relieved. I felt I had finally escaped from hell and
:09:46. > :09:49.that I would no longer cause any trouble for my children. Finally, I
:09:50. > :09:58.would be able to work without fear of arrest. I had found a sense of
:09:59. > :10:05.safety. We knew there was people watching us. At first, we did not
:10:06. > :10:09.fear them. After two weren't arrested, and someone from Hong Kong
:10:10. > :10:17.got into trouble, we had to hide because we were being hunted down
:10:18. > :10:23.to. We were very scared. We do not dare to go out. I locked myself in
:10:24. > :10:30.my home. We could not hold meetings any more because we are afraid we
:10:31. > :10:34.will all be arrested together. I hope China can move towards
:10:35. > :10:38.democracy as soon as possible and towards respecting the rule of law
:10:39. > :10:41.and human rights. I'd like to go back to China and work with my
:10:42. > :10:53.fellow Chinese on the democracy movement. I can not do anything but
:10:54. > :11:00.worry all day. We need people to wake up and stand up. And unlike me,
:11:01. > :11:03.we did ordinary citizens to become involved, to maintain hope and
:11:04. > :11:08.contribute to building China's democracy. The rule of, human rights
:11:09. > :11:10.and the Constitution. I think there will be a day like this and I look
:11:11. > :11:33.forward to it. A service has been held on Orkney
:11:34. > :11:37.in Scotland to mark the centenary of the Battle of Jutland -
:11:38. > :11:39.the largest naval battle More than eight and a half thousand
:11:40. > :11:43.British and German servicemen died The Prime Minister David Cameron
:11:44. > :11:47.joined the families of some In the cold waters of the North Sea,
:11:48. > :11:55.a British and a German warship British poppies, German
:11:56. > :12:01.forget-me-nots over the century-old wrecks of ships lying
:12:02. > :12:07.on the Jutland bank. 300 miles away, a service
:12:08. > :12:11.of commemoration at St Magnus Cathedral in the Orkney
:12:12. > :12:14.capital of Kirkwall. To the strains of the naval hymn,
:12:15. > :12:17.the British and German flags Across the North Sea steamed
:12:18. > :12:25.the British fleet... Jutland was the only time in history
:12:26. > :12:27.two fleets of massive The most powerful weapons
:12:28. > :12:32.of their age. The Germans sank more ships,
:12:33. > :12:37.but never again ventured The British maintained command
:12:38. > :12:43.of the sea and an economic blockade I was not exactly frightened,
:12:44. > :12:50.but certainly apprehensive. Jolyon Robinson's father
:12:51. > :12:53.was a junior midshipman on HMS Temeraire and wrote
:12:54. > :12:55.an account of the battle. We passed on our port side
:12:56. > :13:04.all that was left of the battle Her bows and stern sticking out
:13:05. > :13:10.of the water, broken in half. John Nichol died on Invincible,
:13:11. > :13:13.one of three British battle cruisers that blew up when hit
:13:14. > :13:15.by German shells. Three of his grandchildren
:13:16. > :13:22.came today. He was a member of the Royal Naval
:13:23. > :13:25.Reserve for 21 years. And he unfortunately was lost
:13:26. > :13:33.in the battle at the age of 39. Do you think somehow
:13:34. > :13:34.the Navy's contribution in the First World War
:13:35. > :13:36.has been forgotten? They were sort of
:13:37. > :13:41.lost and forgotten. But I'm so glad that this has
:13:42. > :13:44.come up, because it's This afternoon, the Princess Royal
:13:45. > :13:50.and the German President laid wreathes in the old naval cemetery
:13:51. > :13:52.at Lyness, on the south Just offshore, a German
:13:53. > :14:00.and a British warship This is Outside Source live
:14:01. > :14:13.from the BBC newsroom. A fresh round of
:14:14. > :14:16.strikes is threatening Officials are concerned
:14:17. > :14:20.the industrial action it's World News America next
:14:21. > :14:32.and a special report on Antibiotics. For the first time,
:14:33. > :14:34.an American has an infection Here in the UK, the News at Ten
:14:35. > :14:40.is next - and their series on the EU referendum continues -
:14:41. > :14:43.with a look at how issues facing Could baking soda
:14:44. > :14:52.stop global warming? Scientists in California have been
:14:53. > :14:59.working on a way of doing just that. Roughly 35% of the world's man-made
:15:00. > :15:02.carbon dioxide emissions come One way to stop those emissions
:15:03. > :15:09.making global warming worse is carbon capture
:15:10. > :15:10.and storage technology. And the scientists say it could be
:15:11. > :15:27.40% cheaper to do so using their These new techniques of micro-and
:15:28. > :15:33.actually show and a 3-D printing allow us to news materials for
:15:34. > :15:38.carbon capture and we do not have access to before like baking soda.
:15:39. > :15:42.The news materials let us cut the energy of carbon capture and they
:15:43. > :15:51.cost so we can use more of it and reduce carbon emissions worldwide.
:15:52. > :15:56.Let us cross to our environment correspondent. He told us whether
:15:57. > :16:01.this baking soda could really be something that works when it comes
:16:02. > :16:08.to global warming. A on its head and using one of the elements. When it
:16:09. > :16:13.is in contact with carbon dioxide it soaks it up. It is cheap. It does
:16:14. > :16:17.not harm the environment and if they can find the right way of putting it
:16:18. > :16:23.down the chimney smoke stack they could be onto something. Early days.
:16:24. > :16:27.The potential is there. With baking soda, it has been around for so
:16:28. > :16:31.long, interesting they are coming to this conclusion now. When needs
:16:32. > :16:37.most. You do not know you needed until it is in front of you. It is
:16:38. > :16:43.the ability to sob. Baking soda is an amazing product. You can brush
:16:44. > :16:46.teeth and unblock a dream. It also has that ability to suck up carbon
:16:47. > :16:51.dioxide and that is what you are looking at. If they can find a way
:16:52. > :16:55.of putting it into a chimney, that is the key thing. Development from
:16:56. > :16:59.an experiment to something that works in the field.
:17:00. > :17:02.Stephen Hawking is able to explain theoretical physics,
:17:03. > :17:04.but he admits he cannot explain the success of Donald Trump's
:17:05. > :17:15.Speaking to a British morning show he said "He is a demagogue
:17:16. > :17:17.who seems to appeal to the lowest common denominator."
:17:18. > :17:20.That's one opinion - I want to play you another argument
:17:21. > :17:22.- that Donald Trump is actually the most liberal Republican US
:17:23. > :17:25.Here's Tim Stanley, a Conservative columnist
:17:26. > :17:41.Donald Trump is a moderate. Drugs, extremism. They are rapists. And
:17:42. > :17:45.then there is ISIS. Let me say that again, Donald Trump is a moderate.
:17:46. > :17:49.His style might be crass and has said things that somebody should bar
:17:50. > :17:55.him from the Oval Office. Complete and total shutdown of Muslims
:17:56. > :17:59.entering the United States. We get the impression that photos have
:18:00. > :18:03.picked the most right wing candidate they could. In many policy areas, he
:18:04. > :18:07.is actually the most moderate candidate for decades. Take
:18:08. > :18:13.government spending. He is no conservative. He is a big spender.
:18:14. > :18:19.As you may have noticed. He once the rich to pay more tax. He is against
:18:20. > :18:23.free trade and wants to picked that protect American jobs and harassed.
:18:24. > :18:27.On foreign policy, he said that 911 was the fault of George Bush and
:18:28. > :18:32.that Iraq was a disaster and he would not go into Libya, and he will
:18:33. > :18:35.be happy to talk to Russia. Sounds like somebody else. If you are
:18:36. > :18:40.worried about his finger on the nuclear button, don't. He is running
:18:41. > :18:47.on an anti-war platform. Our military dominance must be... Sort
:18:48. > :18:52.of. What is going on? Is Donald Trump we seek a Democrat? The truth
:18:53. > :18:56.is he is making it up as he goes along. His instincts are part of the
:18:57. > :19:01.left of the modern Republican party so that is a secret weapon. As is
:19:02. > :19:06.party becomes more ideological conservative, his moderation is in
:19:07. > :19:11.strength. His flexibility has taken him this far, who knows? Maybe it
:19:12. > :19:13.will take further. And after November, we might have to get used
:19:14. > :19:15.to seeing President Trump. For the latest twists
:19:16. > :19:29.let's talk to Katty Kay. We have over five months until the
:19:30. > :19:33.elections but one week until the primary in California that can be
:19:34. > :19:39.seen as significant. Tell us about what is expected to happen. The
:19:40. > :19:43.California primary is significant because it is the last. Finally we
:19:44. > :19:48.are at the end of this primary season that has been running since
:19:49. > :19:51.the depths of the winter in Iowa and ends up in California. We think that
:19:52. > :19:56.the race will be decided on the Democratic side by then. Hillary
:19:57. > :20:03.Clinton is expected to lock up enough delegates in New Jersey on
:20:04. > :20:07.the same day in order to get the nomination secured. Donald Trump we
:20:08. > :20:12.already know he has that magic number and has the Republican
:20:13. > :20:15.nomination. The significance of California is symbolic. It would be
:20:16. > :20:20.nice for Hillary Clinton having suffered a string of defeats to
:20:21. > :20:24.Bernie Sanders to end on a win in this primary campaign and win big.
:20:25. > :20:28.California is so huge and so many delegates. If you can wrap it up it
:20:29. > :20:34.would be great news for hard. Today she got the endorsement of the
:20:35. > :20:39.governor of California, Jerry Brown. He ran against Bill Clinton in 1992.
:20:40. > :20:43.He is a popular site content governor of California and he
:20:44. > :20:47.endorsed Hillary Clinton. I look at the endorsements and be
:20:48. > :20:53.uninteresting to date. How important are they to the American public? It
:20:54. > :20:58.has been an antiestablishment campaign in many ways. That is a
:20:59. > :21:02.great point. If you look back at the history of campaigns we endorsements
:21:03. > :21:07.have been more important because they were from establishment times,
:21:08. > :21:13.they do not really tip the balance very much. They get a flurry of
:21:14. > :21:15.attention, you win the news cycle. People talk about it. And
:21:16. > :21:20.occasionally an endorsement will make a big difference. Jerry Brown
:21:21. > :21:27.who comes from the left of the Democratic party may persuade a few
:21:28. > :21:31.supporters themselves to think, if Jerry Brown endorses Hillary
:21:32. > :21:36.Clinton, perhaps I should go for heart and not vote for Bernie
:21:37. > :21:41.Sanders at all. It could have the tiny marginal difference around the
:21:42. > :21:42.edges but it is mostly symbolic. Hillary Clinton lost the news cycle
:21:43. > :21:52.today anyway. Leading architects from across
:21:53. > :21:56.the globe are showcasing their ideas Among them is Lord Foster -
:21:57. > :22:01.who having already designed the world biggest airport in China -
:22:02. > :22:04.has taken up the challenge of building the world's
:22:05. > :22:07.smallest - in Rwanda. The aim is to create a network
:22:08. > :22:10.of 'droneports' to deliver medical supplies to some of Africa's
:22:11. > :22:13.most inaccessible locations. Lord Foster has been
:22:14. > :22:28.speaking to our Arts Editor, You could envisage a future where
:22:29. > :22:33.there was so many of these that the final footprint was bigger than the
:22:34. > :22:37.biggest aircraft. You look at the structure, you find, compare that
:22:38. > :22:45.with the traditional structure of conflict and steel, thick. This is
:22:46. > :22:50.one tenth of the carbon imprint. No transportation costs. Can be built
:22:51. > :22:54.locally. Literally digging it out of the ground. It is only 8% concrete.
:22:55. > :23:02.What is the cultural and architectural ambition of this
:23:03. > :23:12.project? The perceived answer to the needs of emerging communities has
:23:13. > :23:20.been to ship a ready-made solution. And anyway to impose it. And that is
:23:21. > :23:24.not sustainable in terms of transportation and there is no by
:23:25. > :23:32.an. You either accept it or rejected. It is either a tin shed or
:23:33. > :23:40.be fabricated. The community is able to create something to learn skills,
:23:41. > :23:46.and to have ownership of it. But I think is a big leap. Does this mark
:23:47. > :23:58.a moment in architecture where we are seemingly perfect marriage? This
:23:59. > :24:03.fusion of this tradition and the cutting edge technology has produced
:24:04. > :24:10.something which is very delicate. It is beautifully thin and it seems to
:24:11. > :24:14.almost float on the ground. What is the vision here? We think of the
:24:15. > :24:23.corona as a killing machine. Here, we think of it as a living machine.
:24:24. > :24:27.-- they drown. Transportation, roads and railways, to be able to deliver
:24:28. > :24:33.cargo and medical supplies. To be able to do that quickly and cheaply
:24:34. > :24:36.using drown technology. It is moving at such a fast rate. This is the
:24:37. > :24:48.house of the corona. If you would like to see more on any
:24:49. > :24:49.of the stories, the BBC website and our news app is a good place to go.
:24:50. > :25:18.Goodbye. Wednesday, the 1st of June, the
:25:19. > :25:21.official day of ecological summer. Just look at some of the weather we
:25:22. > :25:22.have seen so far this