08/06/2016

Download Subtitles

Transcript

:00:11. > :00:14.Hello, I'm Karin Giannone this is Outside Source.

:00:15. > :00:18.Let's look through some of the main stories here in the BBC Newsroom.

:00:19. > :00:22.Hillary Clinton now has enough delegates to secure

:00:23. > :00:26.We'll be live to Washington in a moment to find out why this

:00:27. > :00:29.Former World number one, Maria Sharapova -

:00:30. > :00:32.suspended for two years from playing tennis after testing positive

:00:33. > :00:39.We'll have a special report from Eritrea.

:00:40. > :00:42.Mary Harper has had rare access inside the country to find out why

:00:43. > :00:48.Plus we've got an incredible tale of censorship in Bollywood.

:00:49. > :01:07.Eritrea is a small secretive nation of about five

:01:08. > :01:12.We normally hear about it because of the large numbers

:01:13. > :01:16.Last year more people fled to Europe from Eritrea

:01:17. > :01:24.Now a UN inquiry has highlighted some of the reasons why.

:01:25. > :01:34.Imogen Foulkes is our correspondent at the UN in Geneva.

:01:35. > :01:38.Speaking at the devastating human rights report, crimes against

:01:39. > :01:40.humanity being systematic and widespread for 25 years.

:01:41. > :01:42.BBC World Service's Africa Editor Mary Harper got rare

:01:43. > :01:49.Before we speak to her let's show you what she found.

:01:50. > :01:55.There are many Eritreas, it just depends who you talk to.

:01:56. > :01:59.Human rights groups say people are fleeing because there

:02:00. > :02:05.is torture, masss imprisonment, forced indefinite conscription

:02:06. > :02:09.A UN Commission of Inquiry says this may amount

:02:10. > :02:15.There is no basis to the claims of the Commission of Inquiry.

:02:16. > :02:18.But at the same time, if it keeps progressing,

:02:19. > :02:22.it could eventually lead to the International Criminal Court,

:02:23. > :02:30.I think what it will lead to, if it leads to anything,

:02:31. > :02:32.is the loss of any credibility for the Human Rights Council

:02:33. > :02:39.All Eriteans in this country, all of them without exception,

:02:40. > :02:43.those who can do national service do it.

:02:44. > :02:47.It has contributed to defending the country in a war of aggression

:02:48. > :02:54.in 1998-2000 but it has also contributed to build the country.

:02:55. > :02:57.In a recent speech, President Isaias Afwerki said

:02:58. > :03:00.the West was deliberately encouraging Eritreans to leave,

:03:01. > :03:08.Plenty of people believe in the country they fought so hard

:03:09. > :03:12.for but many young Eritreans have fled, some because of national

:03:13. > :03:15.service, others for economic reasons.

:03:16. > :03:18.Some who are unhappy with the system have chosen to stay.

:03:19. > :03:21.We tried to knock on the door of the government, actually,

:03:22. > :03:36.He knows everything, what you do, and he can't tolerate,

:03:37. > :03:41.he can never tolerate whatever you do against him.

:03:42. > :03:47.I want to be a free Eritrean because everybody loves freedom.

:03:48. > :03:52.Slowly, Eritrea is beginning to engage with the outside world.

:03:53. > :03:56.It is entering a fiercely competitive market.

:03:57. > :03:59.The poor city of Massawa lacks the hustle and bustle of most

:04:00. > :04:03.There are small signs of economic change but mainly

:04:04. > :04:12.This young country with its strong spirit of self-reliance faces

:04:13. > :04:18.Both it and foreign powers will have to work together more closely

:04:19. > :04:35.for Eritrea to develop and to help stem the flow of migrants to Europe.

:04:36. > :04:43.Mary joined me on the outside source to set and told me how easy it was

:04:44. > :04:46.to speak to people during her trip. I was expecting nobody to speak to

:04:47. > :04:52.me because that is what journalists and others usually experience.

:04:53. > :04:57.Extraordinarily, almost everyone I tried to speak to was very happy to

:04:58. > :05:00.speak and people were happy, as you could see, sometimes criticised the

:05:01. > :05:05.economy, even when there was big economy, even when there was big

:05:06. > :05:10.cameras and phones but right in front of their faces. It really was

:05:11. > :05:15.a great surprise people were so willing to speak. -- and

:05:16. > :05:19.decisions of human rights abuses. decisions of human rights abuses.

:05:20. > :05:24.Yes, it seems that the Government has totally dismissed the

:05:25. > :05:28.allegations as null and void and one-sided. It is the case the

:05:29. > :05:31.commission of enquiry only spoke to people outside the country who the

:05:32. > :05:36.Government says has an axe to grind. That doesn't mean there are not

:05:37. > :05:40.problems in Eritrea, especially on this issue of National Service,

:05:41. > :05:45.where people once they finish their education after going to -- after

:05:46. > :05:50.going to, most of them don't go into the military, they go into civilian

:05:51. > :05:56.jobs, but sometimes for years and years. I spoke to people who been

:05:57. > :06:01.there for 12 or 13 years, 15 years. That is a big problem and that is

:06:02. > :06:06.why lots of people are leaving. What might emerge from this UN report in

:06:07. > :06:09.terms of legal processes? Could there be a prosecution in the

:06:10. > :06:13.International criminal Court? It could lead to that but it would take

:06:14. > :06:17.a very long time. It must go through various votes. This commission of

:06:18. > :06:22.enquiry was appointed by the US but is not a UN body, it must go through

:06:23. > :06:24.the human rights Council and then to committees of the General Assembly

:06:25. > :06:28.and eventually to the Security Council that would then vote on

:06:29. > :06:34.whether it should be sent to the ICC. Within months or possibly years

:06:35. > :06:37.it is possible that some Eritreans will receive indictments from the

:06:38. > :06:41.International criminal Court. It is very rare for Western journalists to

:06:42. > :06:45.get into Eritrea to be reporting, never mind what freely. How

:06:46. > :06:51.difficult was it to get access? It took months and months of planning

:06:52. > :06:56.and trying to persuade them to let me come. Once I was in there, I did

:06:57. > :07:00.not have a Government minder, they said you can speak to everyone at

:07:01. > :07:05.when everyone at as long as you don't go to military zones. Even

:07:06. > :07:10.though it was difficult to get the initial access, once I was there I

:07:11. > :07:13.really was free to move around, quite often I walked around and

:07:14. > :07:18.spoke to people or got taxis, it was quite spontaneous. In no way did it

:07:19. > :07:22.feel I was being controlled. One of the biggest stories

:07:23. > :07:25.in Africa today kicks off It is that Nigeria football legend

:07:26. > :07:28.Stephen Keshi has died Tributes have been pouring in TWEET

:07:29. > :07:33.Here's one from the chair of the African Union @DlaminiZuma

:07:34. > :07:35."News of #StephenKeshi's Te Manchester City

:07:36. > :07:57.and Ivory Coast midfielder called BBC Focus on Africa's Piers Edwards

:07:58. > :08:12.has been looking back at his life. One of African football's legendary

:08:13. > :08:15.figures, Stephen Keshi was admired throughout the football world. The

:08:16. > :08:20.Nigerian is one of only two men to win the Africa cup of Nations both

:08:21. > :08:27.as a player and a coach. Arguably his greatest managerial triumph came

:08:28. > :08:32.in qualifying little fancied Togo for the 2006 World Cup. However, it

:08:33. > :08:36.was with Nigeria that actual silverware can, despite constant

:08:37. > :08:39.battles with the local federation, Keshi led the super Eagles to

:08:40. > :08:44.victory in the 2013 Nations cup. One year later he no -- lead Nigeria to

:08:45. > :08:50.the World Cup knockout phase, the only black Africans ever do this.

:08:51. > :08:53.The man affectionately dubbed big Boss fetched made his name as a

:08:54. > :09:00.player and was in the late 80s one of the earliest Africans to move to

:09:01. > :09:04.Europe. It was the best thing that happened to Nigeria football because

:09:05. > :09:10.the more the team went abroad, I couldn't wait to come up. I gave

:09:11. > :09:15.Nigeria players, raw talents come my generation, the polishing we needed.

:09:16. > :09:21.was more like a leader of the group was more like a leader of the group

:09:22. > :09:26.and the leader outside of the pitch. Alongside a lycee and others, Keshi

:09:27. > :09:29.when the Nations cup in 1994 as captain and narrowly missed out on a

:09:30. > :09:33.World Cup quarterfinal place later World Cup quarterfinal place later

:09:34. > :09:38.that year. He coached Nigeria over three spells, most recently last

:09:39. > :09:41.year after he was sacked as caretaker coach. But reinstated

:09:42. > :09:46.after intervention from the Nigerian president. World Cup hero and

:09:47. > :09:51.Nations cup legend, Keshi, will never be forgotten.

:09:52. > :09:54.Keshi, Nigerian football coach who has died at the age of 54.

:09:55. > :09:57.Jose Mourinho has made his first signing

:09:58. > :10:02.Old Trafford will be home to Eric Bailly a 22 year

:10:03. > :10:04.old Ivory Coast international who joins from Spanish

:10:05. > :10:13.Will Perry is at the BBC Sports Centre.

:10:14. > :10:23.Tell us more about him. Many thought Zach Klein even of it would be the

:10:24. > :10:27.first signing -- Zlatan Ibrahimovic. It is a statement that it is the

:10:28. > :10:32.defensive areas that need attention first. Bailey is 22 years old, six

:10:33. > :10:35.foot one and an imposing style. He should meet the physical demands of

:10:36. > :10:39.the Premier League come as fast, tall, athletic and a strong central

:10:40. > :10:41.defender who is praised for giving particularly well with

:10:42. > :10:45.situations. He gives Mourinho and situations. He gives Mourinho and

:10:46. > :10:49.other option having also featured regularly at right back for Villeray

:10:50. > :10:54.al. Part of that defence has conceded just 35 goals in 38 games

:10:55. > :11:00.last season. He was ever present as Ivory Coast won the Africa cup of

:11:01. > :11:06.Nations last year. Quite a financial mark-up, joint development after

:11:07. > :11:09.?4.4 million last year and he will cost United ?30 million, reportedly

:11:10. > :11:12.20 million with add-ons on top of that. Four-year contract with the

:11:13. > :11:16.option to extend that the offer of further two years. Rania says he has

:11:17. > :11:21.the potential to become one of the best defenders around. -- Mourinho.

:11:22. > :11:25.He could appear on a pre-season tour of China next month, United plane

:11:26. > :11:32.Borussia torment at Manchester city. Another reported target is Mexican

:11:33. > :11:36.forward having Lozano, Rania Matic from Chelsea and Everton boss Mike

:11:37. > :11:41.John Stones, who you try to sign at Chelsea as well as Emerick Lahore,

:11:42. > :11:44.French at centre back that Manchester City are also interested

:11:45. > :11:47.in and Paul am.pm, Juventus and France midfielder. Thank you.

:11:48. > :11:51.Just two days until the Euro Championship begins in France.

:11:52. > :11:53.Security is an obvious concern this year.

:11:54. > :11:55.A familiar face, Ros Atkins, is in Paris looking

:11:56. > :12:08.Hosting European football championships will be a major event

:12:09. > :12:11.for any country. You can definitely make the case that for France this

:12:12. > :12:18.year it matters a little more. That is because this beautiful city,

:12:19. > :12:25.bathed in summer sunshine, was the victim of the three murderous

:12:26. > :12:28.attacks in 2015 and no one here has forgotten about them that they

:12:29. > :12:33.remember the victims, they also are focused on keeping everyone who

:12:34. > :12:34.comes to Euro 2016 safe. For instance, if you look around the

:12:35. > :12:38.perimeter of this huge van Zyl and perimeter of this huge van Zyl and

:12:39. > :12:42.you will find a number of security checkpoints, we know 90,000 security

:12:43. > :12:47.personnel have been deployed across the country. -- fan zone. It is the

:12:48. > :12:50.priority, keeping everyone say. But priority, keeping everyone say. But

:12:51. > :12:53.while they're focused on that, you get the impression that the message

:12:54. > :13:00.most French people want to send is we will do this just as we would

:13:01. > :13:05.have done anyway. Tomorrow the party starts. There will be a huge concert

:13:06. > :13:10.in this fan zone and on Friday night we expect nearly 100,000 people to

:13:11. > :13:13.what we're told is the biggest TV in what we're told is the biggest TV in

:13:14. > :13:16.the world and from then on the toilet will continue for another

:13:17. > :13:20.month and end up with the final underlie the tent. It promises to be

:13:21. > :13:23.a huge festival of football and the more we speak about what is

:13:24. > :13:27.happening on the pitch the less we are any security fears come get the

:13:28. > :13:31.impression that it will give people hear a lot of pressure. Full

:13:32. > :13:33.coverage here on BBC world News and follow me online as well.

:13:34. > :13:35.And Ros will be live in Paris tomorrow for a special

:13:36. > :13:39.edition of Outside Source - be sure not to miss it.

:13:40. > :13:44.Still to come: We'll come, meet the Muslim cleric,

:13:45. > :13:47.originally from Iran, who was forced to 'come out'

:13:48. > :14:04.A man who attacked passengers with a knife on the London Underground,

:14:05. > :14:05.has been found guilty of attempted murder.

:14:06. > :14:08.Muhuddin Mire, who has a history of mental illness,

:14:09. > :14:11.stabbed a man in the throat last December, claiming he was inspired

:14:12. > :14:16.Fifty-six year old Lyle Zimmerman, a musician, suffered a deep wound

:14:17. > :14:21.Somali-born Mire admitted the attack, but denied

:14:22. > :14:40.Modi Myra, knife in hand. He has already attacked one man, musician,

:14:41. > :14:46.a guitar on his back. Myra has cut a guitar on his back. Myra has cut

:14:47. > :14:56.his throat. He then takes out his oyster card and leaves. To confront

:14:57. > :15:03.other bystanders outside. A clue to his motivation:

:15:04. > :15:11.He goes back into Leytonstone station. Stay! But these people

:15:12. > :15:17.don't run, they try and distract him, to contain him. They keep

:15:18. > :15:30.filming, the footage shown to the jury. It takes police three attempts

:15:31. > :15:39.to bring him down with teasers. And a bystander Shapps this. You are no

:15:40. > :15:43.Muslim! Words reported around the world that during the attack he

:15:44. > :15:48.shouted this is my Syrian brothers. I will spill your blood. Despite the

:15:49. > :15:52.fact he has collected extremist videos and pictures, he had no

:15:53. > :15:59.contact with any jihadists. And his family are convinced there was

:16:00. > :16:00.another reason for what happened. He had a history of psychotic

:16:01. > :16:04.delusions. Police are increasingly delusions. Police are increasingly

:16:05. > :16:09.worried mentally ill people can become motivated by jihadist

:16:10. > :16:15.propaganda. Terrorist organisations such as or in Syria prey on

:16:16. > :16:19.individuals such as him. He had downloaded a vast amount of

:16:20. > :16:23.extremist material which we think certainly inspired him to conduct an

:16:24. > :16:25.attack here. His sentencing has been delayed while the psychiatric report

:16:26. > :16:38.is produced. This is Outside Source live

:16:39. > :16:40.from the BBC newsroom. Hillary Clinton has secured

:16:41. > :16:44.enough delegates to be the Democratic Party's presidential

:16:45. > :17:05.nominee. Last 7.5 thousand people applied for

:17:06. > :17:13.refugee status in Japan, only 27 were approved. Around the country

:17:14. > :17:16.only -- in other countries 30 to 40 Patentar approved in Japan it is all

:17:17. > :17:19.a 2% doc when asked why is country doesn't take more refugees the

:17:20. > :17:24.premise bizarrely said Japan is to increase its birth rate first. The

:17:25. > :17:28.process of seeking asylum is grilling and for most people futile.

:17:29. > :17:36.trying to find out why. -- are told trying to find out why. -- are told

:17:37. > :17:45.your correspondent. If you try and seek asylum in Japan, there is a

:17:46. > :17:50.good chance this is where end up. Locked up in the East Japan migrant

:17:51. > :17:58.detention centre. This place looks and feels very much like a prison.

:17:59. > :18:03.Right now, 300 people are being held behind bars here. Most have

:18:04. > :18:10.committed no crime. But we are not allowed to see them, let alone

:18:11. > :18:16.interview them. This is one of the rooms where the detainees are kept.

:18:17. > :18:21.Although it is steel, it is very much like a cell. In here there

:18:22. > :18:25.could be as many as five people living, and they are locked up

:18:26. > :18:30.inside here for up to 15 hours a day. There is a toilet in here and a

:18:31. > :18:38.wash basin and there is a window, but they wind us are blanked off so

:18:39. > :18:42.you cannot see out of them. This man knows exactly what it's like to be

:18:43. > :18:49.locked up in one of those cells. Today, he is happily married with a

:18:50. > :18:53.new baby. But after fleeing to Japan from Turkish Kurdistan years spent a

:18:54. > :19:01.year and a half locked up and under daily pressure to leave.

:19:02. > :19:06.TRANSLATION: Every day they told me I was going to be deported. They

:19:07. > :19:13.said, don't build up any hoax. It is better you go home, but if you

:19:14. > :19:21.don't, we will deport you. To me, it was no different from point animal

:19:22. > :19:26.be. -- Guantanamo Bay. It is the same as prison. They do not

:19:27. > :19:34.physically beat you, but they believe you mentally everyday. 15

:19:35. > :19:41.years later he has still not been granted asylum. He can only stay in

:19:42. > :19:46.Japan because his wife is Japanese. Japan rejects more than 99% of

:19:47. > :19:53.refugee applications. In the last year it has accepted just three

:19:54. > :19:58.refugees from Syria. In a house an hour north of Tokyo, this young man

:19:59. > :20:03.has recently arrived from Iraq. He has applied for asylum but knows he

:20:04. > :20:09.has little chance. While he waits, he is barred from working or even

:20:10. > :20:14.getting a mobile phone. TRANSLATION: They give you no options. They don't

:20:15. > :20:22.lay you live. I just sit here all day. It is like being in prison, so

:20:23. > :20:25.that in the end you want to leave. Japan's asylum system appears

:20:26. > :20:29.designed to grind people down, to get them to leave. The detention

:20:30. > :20:35.centre cells are decorated with messages. This one in Chinese. In

:20:36. > :20:40.Japan, for an refugees have an old human rights, it says. -- have an

:20:41. > :20:42.old human For many homosexual men

:20:43. > :20:44.living in deeply religious or conservative societies,

:20:45. > :20:46.being gay can mean being criminalised, jailed,

:20:47. > :20:48.and in some cases, facing But what if you're gay

:20:49. > :20:53.and a religious teacher? In Iran, one gay man,

:20:54. > :20:56.who's also a cleric, has been forced to seek refuge in Turkey,

:20:57. > :20:59.because he was conducting gay BBC Persian's Ali Hamedani

:21:00. > :21:14.has been to meet him. He goes to the ritual of putting on

:21:15. > :21:19.his ritual cleric's outfit before going to pray at the local mosque.

:21:20. > :21:25.Many other mullahs back in a run rule the country and advise people

:21:26. > :21:26.on spiritual matters. These clerics are highly respected, but also

:21:27. > :21:41.feared for the power they wield. I meet him in mosque in Istanbul

:21:42. > :21:45.where he has come to play -- prey. He told me he tried to keep his

:21:46. > :21:48.sexual orientation quiet but his life was exposed, especially when he

:21:49. > :22:22.started conducting gay weddings in secret.

:22:23. > :22:28.Istanbul is unique in the Muslim world for the tolerance of home

:22:29. > :22:32.sexuality. The city has several gay bars and clubs. He wants to take me

:22:33. > :22:47.to one of them, but before that he needs to get ready in his way.

:22:48. > :23:00.He brings me to a spot famous for its gay scene. Areas like this are

:23:01. > :23:03.new in Istanbul as well, now we're sitting in one of them other one

:23:04. > :23:09.side I have a game the land Rovers side I have two Iranians gave

:23:10. > :23:13.refugees who fled the country. He left Iran Uruguay plans to get

:23:14. > :23:15.married to his partner. He hopes Taha will conduct the ceremony, for

:23:16. > :23:43.him, a gay miller is a big deal. He said he left Iran months ago does

:23:44. > :23:44.doesn't want to be identified. Do doesn't want to be identified. Do

:23:45. > :24:05.you trust him? The city of 1000 miles is to have

:24:06. > :24:10.lost their temporary home before he goes to his final destination,

:24:11. > :24:13.Canada. We'll run ever accept him the way he is or is he too gay to be

:24:14. > :24:25.mullah and two Miller to be gay? We started this programme with the

:24:26. > :24:29.US election campaign, let's end with a different thing. Meryl Streep

:24:30. > :24:31.famously won an Oskar for playing the British prime ministers Margaret

:24:32. > :24:34.Thatcher but now she has added another political role to her

:24:35. > :24:40.repertoire. Unexpectedly, Donald Trump.

:24:41. > :24:45.# You want let me know # Why is all the women say no?

:24:46. > :24:48.Wearing fake tan awake, and a padded belly she sang brush up on your

:24:49. > :24:53.Shakespeare alongside Christine Baranski, dressed as Hillary Clinton

:24:54. > :24:55.at the performance in a public theatre Ballet event in New York.

:24:56. > :24:58.More on the website if you want to More on the website if you want to

:24:59. > :25:02.see it again. Thank you for joining us.