13/07/2016

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:00:10. > :00:12.I am at Westminster, with a special edition of Outside Source.

:00:13. > :00:33.Theresa May becomes Britain's new Prime Minister.

:00:34. > :00:40.Together, we will build a better Britain.

:00:41. > :00:43.Theresa May was officially appointed by the Queen at Buckingham Palace.

:00:44. > :00:46.She has already appointed some key posts in her cabinet.

:00:47. > :00:48.The most eye-catching so far is that the former mayor

:00:49. > :00:50.of London, Boris Johnson, is Foreign Secretary.

:00:51. > :00:52.Earlier, David Cameron made his resignation

:00:53. > :00:54.speech, with his wife and children beside him.

:00:55. > :01:00.He made a passionate defence of his time in office.

:01:01. > :01:10.as we leave for the last time, my only wish is the continued success

:01:11. > :01:18.of this great country which I love so very much. Thank you. I will

:01:19. > :01:21.bring you all the details of the quite remarkable day.

:01:22. > :01:23.I'm Karin Giannone in the BBC Newsroom, here in London.

:01:24. > :01:25.We will also get international reaction to today's events,

:01:26. > :01:28.including from Europe, where they will be eager to know

:01:29. > :01:44.Get in touch using the hashtag bbc os.

:01:45. > :01:55.Good evening from Westminster and welcome back to Outside Source.

:01:56. > :01:58.Theresa May is spending her first night inside Downing Street as Prime

:01:59. > :02:02.But she has not wasted any time in getting down to business.

:02:03. > :02:04.We have already seen several high-profile cabinet appointments.

:02:05. > :02:16.We can talk to Vicki Young in Downing St.

:02:17. > :02:27.We can talk to Rob Johnson. Boris Johnson is the name that may have

:02:28. > :02:35.taken people by surprise. The blonde bombshell of Brexit. I think she has

:02:36. > :02:43.done because he is very popular with activists. And I also think that it

:02:44. > :02:52.is a good post for him simply to be out of that weird bit. But he is a

:02:53. > :03:01.very good salesman. She thinks he may be ideal in a post Brexit world.

:03:02. > :03:08.How many people will be surprise, especially with the comments he has

:03:09. > :03:16.made in his newspaper column. A real break with their past, as well, with

:03:17. > :03:19.the likes of George Osborne leaving. David Cameron and George Osborne was

:03:20. > :03:27.very much a get one and get one free. I do not think this is so much

:03:28. > :03:39.of an ideological change, but she is joined to save, this is a new start.

:03:40. > :03:48.She was also seeing that the government was not going to be for

:03:49. > :03:57.the privileged few. We have just had the key positions. Is there any

:03:58. > :04:03.sense of this being a Theresa May government. I think you get the

:04:04. > :04:08.sense that she is trying to balance Brexit with her side of the argument

:04:09. > :04:16.to remain in the European Union. She does not want to start off by having

:04:17. > :04:25.an almighty fall out with the Conservative Party members and the

:04:26. > :04:33.other MPs. We have a leading Brexit campaigner kicking charge of

:04:34. > :04:38.negotiating that exit from the European Union. We have another

:04:39. > :04:47.Brexit campaigner with this new Trade Minister position, Liam Fox.

:04:48. > :04:53.Her speech was interesting, pointing out that she was not going to run a

:04:54. > :04:58.government for the privileged. I think she was trying to appeal to a

:04:59. > :05:06.lot of these people who had voted to leave the European Union. She David

:05:07. > :05:13.Cameron had said he wanted to use this term to shake off the image of

:05:14. > :05:18.the Conservative Party of being only for the rich and privileged. She has

:05:19. > :05:24.said that he had started that work. Clearly, she is intent on carrying

:05:25. > :05:29.that time. But no we are in this position where we have two negotiate

:05:30. > :05:40.our exit from the European Union. It is not going to be easy. Thank you

:05:41. > :05:40.very much for joining us. With the arrival of

:05:41. > :05:43.So with Theresa May's arrival here today,

:05:44. > :05:48.and he won a Conservative majority at the last general election,

:05:49. > :05:52.His time in office was dominated by the economy and trying

:05:53. > :05:55.But a crushing referendum defeat has forced him out.

:05:56. > :05:59.Nick Robinson reports now on Mr Cameron's legacy.

:06:00. > :06:02.It began where it ended, on the doorstep of Number 10.

:06:03. > :06:05.It began with success which few expected and ended in failure,

:06:06. > :06:12.David Cameron became our youngest Prime Minister for 200 years,

:06:13. > :06:15.not because he won an election but because he won over Nick Clegg

:06:16. > :06:21.Prime Minister, do you now regret when once asked what your favourite

:06:22. > :06:31.The joke was on those who said the coalition could never last.

:06:32. > :06:33.Love it or loathe it, theirs would be a stable government,

:06:34. > :06:36.unlike most countries in Europe after the worst economic

:06:37. > :06:48.The cuts they said they had to make and what was called the age

:06:49. > :06:55.This afternoon, the man who was Mr Cameron's Director

:06:56. > :06:57.of Communications spoke to me in a quiet, now empty,

:06:58. > :07:05.There was a dinner at Downing Street last night where David Cameron had

:07:06. > :07:09.And somebody paying tribute to him said he was a quiet revolutionary

:07:10. > :07:13.He started by forming a coalition government and that really

:07:14. > :07:18.And he showed the vision and determination to do it

:07:19. > :07:21.because he gave economic stability to the country at a time

:07:22. > :07:27.Many Tories did not much like the coalition,

:07:28. > :07:30.A Conservative Prime Minister siding with gay campaigners

:07:31. > :07:32.and against those who insisted marriage should only be

:07:33. > :07:44.And his decision to increase spending on overseas aid

:07:45. > :07:46.while cutting it at home was scarcely more popular,

:07:47. > :07:48.with a growing number tempted to back Ukip,

:07:49. > :07:51.a party that was winning more and more support, even though he'd

:07:52. > :07:56.once dismissed them as a home for fruitcakes and loonies.

:07:57. > :07:59.I have been up half the night and this is absolutely marvellous!

:08:00. > :08:00.Amid growing pressure from within and without,

:08:01. > :08:03.David Cameron made this fateful promise.

:08:04. > :08:05.We will give the British people a referendum with a very

:08:06. > :08:11.To stay in the European Union on these new terms or to

:08:12. > :08:18.It was a massive gamble that EU leaders would give him a better deal

:08:19. > :08:20.and the British voters would back it.

:08:21. > :08:24.A gamble that was to go spectacularly wrong.

:08:25. > :08:27.This issue of whether or not Britain remained in or out of EU

:08:28. > :08:31.It just happen to land on the station on his watch.

:08:32. > :08:34.It was inevitable that there was going to be a referendum.

:08:35. > :08:36.He showed real leadership, guts and determination in calling it.

:08:37. > :08:42.It didn't work out for him but there was real leadership there.

:08:43. > :08:45.Some said a referendum was too risky, but David Cameron agreed

:08:46. > :08:47.to another on Scottish independence and though it looked

:08:48. > :08:50.mighty close at times, he won it, thanks to

:08:51. > :08:55.what Yes campaigners complained was Project Fear.

:08:56. > :08:59.His next big electoral test was last year's General Election.

:09:00. > :09:02.He warned that electing Ed Miliband would produce instability and chaos.

:09:03. > :09:05.But I suggested to him that that is precisely what would result

:09:06. > :09:15.And if you don't win the referendum, what is Plan B for Britain?

:09:16. > :09:24.You may have a negotiation you cannot succeed in.

:09:25. > :09:28.And a vote that if you lose, and Britain will be out of the EU.

:09:29. > :09:30.It was, although, a popular - perhaps

:09:31. > :09:31.an election-winning - promise.

:09:32. > :09:35.We are saying the Conservatives are the largest party.

:09:36. > :09:37.But just 13 months later, another electoral surprise.

:09:38. > :09:54.David Cameron had led us out of the EU by mistake.

:09:55. > :09:56.In the end, his legacy will be having ripped up Britain's

:09:57. > :09:59.relationships with our nearest neighbours and also left a country

:10:00. > :10:02.that is very divided and that wasn't what he wanted to do.

:10:03. > :10:05.That is why the Cameron family were forced to leave Number 10

:10:06. > :10:07.today, two years earlier than they had originally planned.

:10:08. > :10:10.In a few days, David Cameron will take his place on the wall

:10:11. > :10:12.here at Number 10 alongside other former Prime Ministers.

:10:13. > :10:15.When he got the job he told me that what mattered was character.

:10:16. > :10:24.He left office today because of one decision that went terribly wrong.

:10:25. > :10:36.Nick Robinson, BBC News, 10 Downing Street.

:10:37. > :10:38.Earlier, I caught up with the Former British Ambassador

:10:39. > :10:40.to the United States, Sir Christopher Meyer.

:10:41. > :10:43.I began by asking him what people in capitals around the world will be

:10:44. > :10:53.wondering, as they watch these events unfold in the UK.

:10:54. > :11:06.the world be wondering what British foreign policy is going to do next.

:11:07. > :11:09.They are now leaving Europe. Obviously, the Prime Minister has

:11:10. > :11:16.made that clear. Other countries will no be seen what Britain going

:11:17. > :11:23.to do, are they going to be inward looking. They have to make it clear

:11:24. > :11:30.that this is an opportunity to for Britain boat in the world. We do not

:11:31. > :11:35.want to become a shrivelled little island off the coast of Europe.

:11:36. > :11:42.Around the world, look out for a radically new different British

:11:43. > :11:46.foreign policy. One that seeks to exploit possibilities and

:11:47. > :11:51.relationships all over the world. It is the logical thing to do. If

:11:52. > :11:55.you're going to leave the European Union, you have to reach out to all

:11:56. > :12:02.the other allies and partners we have around the world. I think we

:12:03. > :12:09.will see a big push in that direction. He are seeing a short

:12:10. > :12:16.while ago that there had dealings with America as Home Secretary give

:12:17. > :12:22.you some pointers. I think it will be fundamentally the same as it has

:12:23. > :12:26.been. Theresa May Is a realist foreign policy and she will realise

:12:27. > :12:32.that the United States remains our most important partner and ally, but

:12:33. > :12:37.she will be afraid and she has form in this, to stand up to the

:12:38. > :12:42.Americans when they start to do things which damage British

:12:43. > :12:49.interests. The classic case was the Gary McKinnon case, the British

:12:50. > :12:57.computer hacker. The Americans wanted to extradite him to the

:12:58. > :13:06.United States. She refused. In that respect, I think she will have a

:13:07. > :13:11.good relationship, but she will be may be very like Mrs Thatcher and we

:13:12. > :13:18.she did that. You are a former diplomat, how difficult will that

:13:19. > :13:23.Eadie of negotiating Brexit B. I think it is going to be something of

:13:24. > :13:29.great complexity. It comes in two parts. That is the pecking all the

:13:30. > :13:33.things that have netted us together to the European Union over the next

:13:34. > :13:37.40 years and then that is the construction of a new relationship

:13:38. > :13:43.with the 27 countries within the European Union, with regard to

:13:44. > :13:54.trade. What is that commercial went relationship going to be? There

:13:55. > :13:58.needs to be a strategy in place. We seek expect to see news about that

:13:59. > :14:06.soon. We saw David Cameron earlier on. He was listing has achievements

:14:07. > :14:13.as Prime Minister. Will his legacy be one work, which is Brexit? I fear

:14:14. > :14:18.that David Cameron, who in many respects was a great Prime Minister,

:14:19. > :14:25.will have on his political tombstone, the word Brexit, just as

:14:26. > :14:42.Tony Blair has his political tombstone, the word Iraq.

:14:43. > :14:45.That's all from me at Westminster. Back to Karin in the studio.

:14:46. > :14:47.I will be talking to Katty Kay in Washington shortly,

:14:48. > :14:50.for the view from the US of Britain's new prime minister

:14:51. > :15:00.Millions of people up and down the country will be reflecting

:15:01. > :15:03.tonight on what lies ahead for Britain's new Prime Minister

:15:04. > :15:05.and whether she will deliver on her pledges for a

:15:06. > :15:07."fairer economy", changes to immigration and the best

:15:08. > :15:11.Our correspondent Jon Kay has been sampling the people's view

:15:12. > :15:20.With politics turned on its head, a Trampoline Park seems

:15:21. > :15:24.Swindon voted for Brexit but after all the twists and turns

:15:25. > :15:27.of the last few weeks, people here say what they want most

:15:28. > :15:39.I hope she will steady us and put our worries at rest.

:15:40. > :15:47.With everything that has to be done, she has a tough job on her hands.

:15:48. > :15:56.The new Prime Minister faces some huge challenges.

:15:57. > :16:01.Jane hopes Mrs May will not just focus on Brexit.

:16:02. > :16:04.There are so many other things that are important, the NHS, schools,

:16:05. > :16:07.so much else going on that I would like her to move

:16:08. > :16:09.on from that and start focusing on other things besides

:16:10. > :16:17.In the town centre, the people of Swindon watched

:16:18. > :16:20.as the transfer of power got under way at Westminster.

:16:21. > :16:23.We asked voters to give us one word to describe the kind

:16:24. > :16:28.of Prime Minister may want to Theresa May to be.

:16:29. > :16:33.I think she should be a good listener.

:16:34. > :16:41.I think she should be a good listener.

:16:42. > :16:45.Because it is about time we had somebody who listens to the people.

:16:46. > :16:52.Somebody who will walk the walk and not just talk the talk.

:16:53. > :16:55.To the Swindon Steam Museum, where grandmother Denise is worried

:16:56. > :16:59.by the fact that Mrs May did not want Brexit, she hopes the new Prime

:17:00. > :17:08.If we don't crack on with it, we are dragging our feet, we are not...

:17:09. > :17:14.I think we have to be seen to be as strong as a country.

:17:15. > :17:16.Many visitors told us that Theresa May needs to unite

:17:17. > :17:35.What should be top of her to-do list?

:17:36. > :17:39.This is Outside Source live from the BBC newsroom.

:17:40. > :17:43.Theresa May has become the new British prime minister.

:17:44. > :17:47.She was officially appointed by the Queen at Buckingham Palace.

:17:48. > :17:49.She has been making her cabinet appointments.

:17:50. > :18:01.Boris Johnson will be foreign secretary.

:18:02. > :18:08.David Davis has also been appointed as the Secretary of State in charge

:18:09. > :18:10.of the United Kingdom leaving the European Union.

:18:11. > :18:13.The White House has congratulated Theresa May on her appointment

:18:14. > :18:16.She becomes the country's second female leader after

:18:17. > :18:20.She also joins a number of women leaders in the World as BBC

:18:21. > :18:24.points out, ahead of the US Elections this year.

:18:25. > :18:26."If Hillary wins in November, the US, UK, Germany,

:18:27. > :18:33.Federal Reserve and IMF will all be run by women".

:18:34. > :18:35.Katty has just co-authored a book called Womanomics,

:18:36. > :18:38.which takes a look at the largely hidden power that women have

:18:39. > :18:49.She joins us from our Washington studio.

:18:50. > :18:57.What a scenario, how would this affect waddled dynamics? It could

:18:58. > :19:01.potentially be include the United Nations as well come off with women

:19:02. > :19:09.is tipped to take over the top job there as well. It is a scenario that

:19:10. > :19:15.probably even 20 years ago would have been unthinkable. Two of three

:19:16. > :19:18.of the three big global economies and two of the most important

:19:19. > :19:26.financial institutions in the world being run by women. It is clearly

:19:27. > :19:32.unprecedented. It is also important in that it sends a message to young

:19:33. > :19:37.women that it is possible to have those jobs. They see role models in

:19:38. > :19:41.the top positions. If you believe as I do and the evidence seems to

:19:42. > :19:47.suggest that we are all better off when there is a mix of men and women

:19:48. > :19:57.running things, it is probably quite good news. You mentioned Hillary

:19:58. > :20:01.Clinton. As the country ready for easy meal president? I think so. I

:20:02. > :20:06.am not hearing on the campaign trail that people are not prepared to vote

:20:07. > :20:11.for her because of that. I hear a lot of criticism of her,

:20:12. > :20:17.particularly from younger women, but it is nothing to do with her gender.

:20:18. > :20:24.Younger women see that they are convinced that they will have a

:20:25. > :20:28.female president in the life thing, they are just not sure if they

:20:29. > :20:34.wanted to be Hillary Clinton. Other people think it is a question of

:20:35. > :20:40.urgency. Older people want to see it sooner rather than later. They

:20:41. > :20:44.recovered her as the best shot. So I think people here would be ready to

:20:45. > :20:51.elect her. The Playhouse has congratulated Theresa May on

:20:52. > :21:02.becoming Prime Minister. Paul will remake of Boris Johnson in the

:21:03. > :21:07.unique -- United States? Theresa May Is not particularly well known in

:21:08. > :21:13.the United States, but Boris Johnson is actually quite well known. I do

:21:14. > :21:20.not know if they would take him very seriously. The see him as something

:21:21. > :21:29.of a showman. The do not really look much about his record as the Mayor

:21:30. > :21:35.of London. It will be interesting to see how he manages the relationships

:21:36. > :21:41.in Washington. But they have already said that the United Kingdom, is a

:21:42. > :21:43.country that the view as the valuable ally. It will be

:21:44. > :21:45.interesting to see how this plays out.

:21:46. > :21:49.One of Theresa May's first tasks as PM was to appoint a minister

:21:50. > :21:51.to take charge of Britain's exit from the European Union.

:21:52. > :21:53.He will be former shadow home secretary, David Davis.

:21:54. > :21:56.Today, top EU officials said they wanted things to stay civil

:21:57. > :22:00.Let me show you this comment from the European Council President

:22:01. > :22:04.He told the Polish media that: "No one should be seething with desire

:22:05. > :22:06."to punish or humiliate (the British) for what

:22:07. > :22:10."We cannot push them away from us, but we cannot let them profit

:22:11. > :22:16.from Brexit, as that would be lethal for the EU."

:22:17. > :22:20.Our correspondent, Katya Adler, has more on the view from Europe.

:22:21. > :22:22.For the rest of Europe, the significance of Theresa May

:22:23. > :22:25.becoming British Prime Minister is this - she will be the figurehead

:22:26. > :22:26.leading Britain's exit from the European Union,

:22:27. > :22:28.and she will need to negotiate the details

:22:29. > :22:31.In an awkward situation, maintaining cordial

:22:32. > :22:43.Today, on an official visit to China, the EU

:22:44. > :22:48.I will not negotiate with Britain in a hostile mood.

:22:49. > :22:51.I'm not giving public advice to the incoming

:22:52. > :23:00.I don't want to lecture her, I don't want to talk about her

:23:01. > :23:08.It's here in Brussels that Theresa May will meet all EU leaders

:23:09. > :23:11.for the very first time at a summit in a couple of months,

:23:12. > :23:13.and she'll be anxious to grab that opportunity to talk

:23:14. > :23:16.to them off the record - perhaps over a cup of coffee -

:23:17. > :23:20.about the kind of deal the UK can expect outside the EU.

:23:21. > :23:23.But she'll have her work cut out for her, because some of those

:23:24. > :23:27.leaders don't want to talk a word about Brexit until the formal

:23:28. > :23:29.process of the UK leaving has started.

:23:30. > :23:34.It's going to be quite some juggling act.

:23:35. > :23:38.It wants tough negotiations to put others, especially

:23:39. > :23:40.Eurosceptic French voters, off pushing to leave the EU.

:23:41. > :23:42.Italy wants to send a strong message, too -

:23:43. > :23:44.with its own economic and political problems it needs

:23:45. > :23:57.While Eastern and Baltic Europe don't want to alienate Britain.

:23:58. > :24:00.They need UK backing to keep a hard line against Russia.

:24:01. > :24:02.But this, arguably, is Theresa May's most important negotiating partner

:24:03. > :24:14.Like Theresa May, steely, wily, determined.

:24:15. > :24:16.Of course, Theresa May is no stranger to Brussels.

:24:17. > :24:18.She's been here many times for EU ministers' meetings.

:24:19. > :24:23.But officials here warn she shouldn't underestimate them.

:24:24. > :24:25.Theresa May was well-known, she will find people who know her,

:24:26. > :24:28.who will negotiate on equal footing with her - but, I repeat,

:24:29. > :24:34.Even for someone with a reputation as a tough negotiator, like Mrs May?

:24:35. > :24:37.Theresa May is a tough negotiator, I can assure you here

:24:38. > :24:41.in the European Parliament are tough negotiators as well.

:24:42. > :24:43.The EU/UK relationship has never been easy.

:24:44. > :24:45.Theresa May now represents a Britain that has voted to Leave.

:24:46. > :24:48.She'll find safeguarding UK interests here even more complex,