:00:10. > :00:16.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins - this is Outside Source.
:00:17. > :00:19.One hour of international news, and we begin here in London.
:00:20. > :00:21.Britain's new Prime Minister Theresa May has made some big
:00:22. > :00:23.changes to the Cabinet - with significant figures
:00:24. > :00:29.The rest of the world has been reacting to Boris Johnson's
:00:30. > :00:37.His French counterpart has called him a liar.
:00:38. > :00:40.Mr Johnson says he wants to stay close the the EU.
:00:41. > :00:45.Being a bit more positive... There is a massive difference between
:00:46. > :00:49.leaving the EU and our relations with Europe which I think, if
:00:50. > :00:55.anything, are going to be intensified... A great deal of
:00:56. > :00:58.attention on this man, Philip Hammond, the new Chancellor of the
:00:59. > :01:02.Exchequer. The man charged with offering stability to the UK economy
:01:03. > :01:03.in this post Brexit era. We will look at his options in the coming
:01:04. > :01:07.months. Reports from the US say Donald Trump
:01:08. > :01:18.has chosen his running mate - to take on Hilary Clinton -
:01:19. > :01:21.we'll be live in Washington, as rumours build about
:01:22. > :01:24.the candidate's name. We will have more on that for you
:01:25. > :01:26.coming up. And if you've got questions
:01:27. > :01:29.on any of these stories, To use her own words, Britain's
:01:30. > :01:49.new Prime Minister Theresa May has She's only been in it
:01:50. > :01:52.since last night, but already she's shaped
:01:53. > :01:54.a new Government. And those who campaigned to Brexit
:01:55. > :01:56.are well-represented. The most eye-catching move
:01:57. > :01:58.is Boris Johnson becoming No room for Michael Gove -
:01:59. > :02:08.lead campaigner for Brexit, ran for Prime Minister,
:02:09. > :02:10.today sacked as Justice Secretary. Justine Greening become
:02:11. > :02:11.Education Secretary - the first Conservative in that post
:02:12. > :02:14.who went to a comprehensive Carole Walker is at
:02:15. > :02:37.Westminster for us. We have a pretty good idea of what
:02:38. > :02:41.the cabinet is going to look like, Carole. What kind of Government are
:02:42. > :02:45.we in for? This has been a fascinating day and one in which the
:02:46. > :02:49.new Prime Minister, Theresa May, has shown just how ruthless she is
:02:50. > :02:54.prepared to be as she shakes her new Government, of course they stop with
:02:55. > :02:59.that large challenge of how to take Britain out of the European Union --
:03:00. > :03:02.shapes up. Three high-profile campaigners for leaving the EU are
:03:03. > :03:07.in key positions now and dealing with that issue, Boris Johnson, of
:03:08. > :03:12.course, as you mentioned, the new Foreign Secretary. There is David
:03:13. > :03:15.Davis, another Brexit campaigner, who will be leading this new
:03:16. > :03:20.department dealing with just that issue, and of course Doctor Liam Fox
:03:21. > :03:25.doing this new international trade job, another strong Brexit
:03:26. > :03:27.campaigner. Looking further across-the-board, she has
:03:28. > :03:32.effectively sacked some of the key figures in David Cameron's
:03:33. > :03:36.Government, so today Michael Gove, as you mentioned, the Justice
:03:37. > :03:41.Secretary, is out. Last night of course the Chancellor George Osborne
:03:42. > :03:45.was also sacked, and among the others leaving people like John
:03:46. > :03:49.Whittingdale, Theresa Villiers, and Stephen Crabb, all no out of
:03:50. > :03:54.Government. In their places, coming into some of those really important
:03:55. > :03:59.jobs -- all now out. You have a lot of Theresa May's are close allies,
:04:00. > :04:03.Liz Truss, an interesting appointment, as the new Justice
:04:04. > :04:07.Secretary. We have Justin Greening who will be the new Education
:04:08. > :04:11.Secretary. She has a big beef top department that takes in higher and
:04:12. > :04:18.further education and apprenticeships as well as just
:04:19. > :04:21.schools -- beefed up. And people like Andrea Leadsom coming in, who
:04:22. > :04:24.was of course the minister in the running to be the next Prime
:04:25. > :04:28.Minister, and she pulled out only at the beginning of this week. It was
:04:29. > :04:31.that which paved the way for the swift sequence of events that
:04:32. > :04:37.propelled Theresa May so swiftly into Downing Street. She will now be
:04:38. > :04:41.the new Environment Secretary, Andrea Leadsom. A lot of Brexit
:04:42. > :04:45.campaigner Zen and the very different Government from the one
:04:46. > :04:49.that has just gone out. Interestingly enough, a spokeswoman
:04:50. > :04:52.today said this is all about social justice, about trying to spread
:04:53. > :04:57.opportunity, that message we heard from Theresa May from the outset of
:04:58. > :05:01.her time as new pro-Minister. Carole, all these people in new jobs
:05:02. > :05:04.will be full of energy to crack on with the tasks at hand, but then
:05:05. > :05:09.there is Brexit. The campaign has pretty much stopped all Government
:05:10. > :05:12.work before the vote. Is there a risk the work in engineering Brexit
:05:13. > :05:17.gets in the way of everything else? I think undoubtedly that is the
:05:18. > :05:20.biggest challenge and undoubtedly an awful lot of the work of the Prime
:05:21. > :05:25.Minister, as well as those key ministers, will focus on that. But
:05:26. > :05:31.Theresa May and her spokespeople are making it clear they do not just
:05:32. > :05:34.want her Government to be defined by that, thus stressing this social
:05:35. > :05:37.justice message. In Liz Truss as the Justice Secretary the stressing she
:05:38. > :05:44.will be focusing on rehabilitation right across the criminal justice
:05:45. > :05:47.system. Justin Greening in education, the stressing they want
:05:48. > :05:51.her to do more to make sure everyone from every walk of life gets the
:05:52. > :05:55.best possible start in life -- Justin Greening. And I think one of
:05:56. > :05:59.the reasons she has put those three big figures in doing those Brexit
:06:00. > :06:04.jobs, if you like, is to make sure that she has got a lot of effort
:06:05. > :06:08.going into that huge challenge. There is then space for other
:06:09. > :06:16.ministers to do the other things on which her Government will be judged.
:06:17. > :06:18.Carole, thank you very much for the update from Westminster. Interesting
:06:19. > :06:19.to see this tweet from Norman Smith, another of the BBC's top
:06:20. > :06:31.correspondents in Westminster. That is the argument from the
:06:32. > :06:35.Chancellor and we will get into the economic side of the story in about
:06:36. > :06:42.ten minutes, but first let's speak about Boris Johnson. This is how the
:06:43. > :06:49.daily Mirror covered his appointment as Foreign Secretary. Dear world,
:06:50. > :06:55.sorry. And the Daily Express which is pro-Brexit and much more
:06:56. > :07:04.enthusiastic about Boris Johnson. David Davis is the man who will be
:07:05. > :07:05.in charge of Brexit. These are a couple of quotes from Boris
:07:06. > :07:07.Johnson's counterparts. Germany's foreign minister
:07:08. > :07:08.in a German newspaper: "Boris Johnson is a smart party
:07:09. > :07:11.politician, who has understood how to use the Eurosceptic mood
:07:12. > :07:14.for his own purposes." Twice for the price of one -
:07:15. > :07:20.a compliment and a criticism. The French foreign minister:
:07:21. > :07:27."He lied a lot to the British people and now it is him
:07:28. > :07:30.who has his back against the wall." Mr Johnson doesn't seem to have
:07:31. > :07:34.taken that to heart though. Just tonight he made a speech
:07:35. > :07:37.at the French embassy in London, where its fair to say
:07:38. > :07:44.he got a mixed reception. A political, cultural,
:07:45. > :07:49.psychological and economic union! To coin a phrase, toujours vous
:07:50. > :08:01.etes... Thank you very much, everybody, for
:08:02. > :08:18.this meeting. Clapping and booing for Mr Johnson
:08:19. > :08:19.in one of his first duty is as the UK Foreign Secretary.
:08:20. > :08:21.Next week Boris Johnson goes to Brussels to to meet
:08:22. > :08:24.Here's Tom Burridge on how he may be received.
:08:25. > :08:27.I think there are a lot of people expressing scepticism
:08:28. > :08:30.about whether he is the right man to sort of lead and help those
:08:31. > :08:32.negotiations between Britain and the rest of the EU,
:08:33. > :08:36.and I think he will have his work cut out, because there is residual
:08:37. > :08:38.anger about the tone of the Brexit campaign here in Brussels,
:08:39. > :08:41.and of course Mr Johnson was a key figure in that campaign,
:08:42. > :08:46.In theory, he's going to sit down with the other 27 EU foreign
:08:47. > :08:49.ministers on Monday here in Brussels, plus the US Secretary
:08:50. > :08:51.of State, John Kerry, to talk about issues
:08:52. > :09:00.But, oh, to be a fly on the wall in that meeting.
:09:01. > :09:02.And, Tom, the reality of the political situation
:09:03. > :09:04.is whether they have their reservations or not,
:09:05. > :09:07.they are going to have to deal with him - they have
:09:08. > :09:11.Politics has a way of, shall we say, smoothing the edges
:09:12. > :09:25.Yeah, I mean that was the sentiment that keynote from outgoing
:09:26. > :09:27.Finance Commissioner, the British EU Finance Commissioner,
:09:28. > :09:30.Lord Hill, as he spoke in Brussels today, really saying
:09:31. > :09:32.that the British Government should not cut off its nose to spite
:09:33. > :09:36.It needs to be positive, there needs to be a pragmatic
:09:37. > :09:40.I think, in Mr Johnson's favour, he speaks several European
:09:41. > :09:41.languages, he knows Brussels, knows the city.
:09:42. > :09:44.He worked here as a journalist in the 1990s for several years,
:09:45. > :09:48.And he has a profile, you know, you will not suffer from obscurity.
:09:49. > :09:51.People know who he is and, you know, he does have some
:09:52. > :09:56.But I think he will have to work hard in the sort of diplomatic sense
:09:57. > :09:58.to win over many sceptics here in Brussels and elsewhere
:09:59. > :10:02.Just before I let you go, when I was in Brussels
:10:03. > :10:04.a couple of weeks ago, everyone there was saying
:10:05. > :10:07.we are just not talking about Brexit until Article 50 is triggered,
:10:08. > :10:10.so are we looking at a scenario where Boris Johnson comes to town
:10:11. > :10:18.and no one is allowed to talk about Brexit?
:10:19. > :10:21.Well, I think it is hard to believe that in that meeting
:10:22. > :10:25.there will be no discussion, but I think across the European
:10:26. > :10:27.institutions, European heads of government are insisting
:10:28. > :10:29.that the negotiations can only formally start, of course,
:10:30. > :10:31.when Britain triggers Article 50, and that doesn't mean
:10:32. > :10:35.there might not be some low-key backroom talks.
:10:36. > :10:38.I think, you know, in reality that kind of stuff will go on.
:10:39. > :10:40.Of course, the European side of things, the rest
:10:41. > :10:43.of the European Union, it is in their interests for that
:10:44. > :10:45.article to be triggered and the actual formal process
:10:46. > :10:48.to start because then the clock starts ticking, then there will be
:10:49. > :11:15.Thanks to Tom for that. Remember there is full coverage of Theresa
:11:16. > :11:24.May and all the changes they are on the BBC News website. Here are some
:11:25. > :11:38.tweaks on the situation in the US and the Donald Trump vice president.
:11:39. > :11:45.We can speak to Anthony Zurcher in Washington.
:11:46. > :11:53.We cannot say definitively this will be the choice but it is looking
:11:54. > :11:58.likely? Yes, the Indianapolis, his hometown newspaper, says he is
:11:59. > :12:09.likely to be chosen, Pence. Although Donald Trump Junior, Donald Trump's
:12:10. > :12:12.Sun, told the network here that Trump has not picked anyone yet --
:12:13. > :12:17.Donald Trump's son. That they are perhaps trying to keep some drama
:12:18. > :12:20.going into the big unveiling tomorrow at nine o'clock Manhattan
:12:21. > :12:25.hour. One of the people we thought might get it was Chris Christie, a
:12:26. > :12:34.national figure in the US. Why is Pence being ahead of him? He is a
:12:35. > :12:37.larger-than-life people, Chris Christie, YouTube highlights,
:12:38. > :12:41.millions of hits. Mike Pence has nothing like that. He is a
:12:42. > :12:46.Midwesterner, from Indiana, much more soft-spoken. He is well-known
:12:47. > :12:48.in some Republican circles. He was in the leadership of the House of
:12:49. > :12:52.Representatives here in Washington about five years ago before taking
:12:53. > :12:56.the governor's offers in Indiana but he is not a national figure by any
:12:57. > :13:00.stretch of the imagination. You know, it will be interesting to see
:13:01. > :13:06.how he does in the clear, in the spotlight, of the National campaign,
:13:07. > :13:10.if he is the pick, because you do not know what it is like until you
:13:11. > :13:14.either. On Outside Source we have spoken many times of people chosen
:13:15. > :13:18.for that position, they tacked to the position of that party, then
:13:19. > :13:23.after the back to the centre. How does this pick fit in with that
:13:24. > :13:28.theory? It is a little unusual. Mike Pence is not really the type of
:13:29. > :13:32.candidate who could appeal to a wider General Election demographic.
:13:33. > :13:35.Trump is having problems with minority voters, women voters and
:13:36. > :13:40.Mike Pence does not bring a lot of that to the table. I think we he
:13:41. > :13:43.helps is in shoring up the base, getting evangelicals and more
:13:44. > :13:47.traditional Republican is feeling a little more comfortable with Donald
:13:48. > :13:50.Trump as their nominee. Sometimes we speak about crossing over and
:13:51. > :13:54.getting independents and all of that, but when it comes down to it
:13:55. > :13:57.in a General Election turnout is the key and getting your base to the
:13:58. > :14:03.poll is the key so perhaps that is the strategy eft Hegi is the pick.
:14:04. > :14:06.He will focus on bread-and-butter issues for conservatives and drive
:14:07. > :14:11.them to the polls and perhaps bring in some midwesterners because Pence
:14:12. > :14:14.is from the region. Very interesting, thank you, Anthony.
:14:15. > :14:19.Remember it is just US media reporting that Mike Pence will be
:14:20. > :14:28.the pick. We have to wait until 11 o'clock tomorrow, New York time, to
:14:29. > :14:32.hear who will be chosen. I know what to play you this report from James
:14:33. > :14:37.Reynolds has been very close to the Hungary and Serbian border, migrants
:14:38. > :14:40.living there because they cannot go any further north. We will see how
:14:41. > :14:55.they are living with the help of James.
:14:56. > :14:57.Here in the UK the former Work and Pensions Secretary
:14:58. > :14:59.Iain Duncan Smith, who was a prominent Leave
:15:00. > :15:01.campaigner, has been giving his reaction
:15:02. > :15:05.He insists that the three ministers put in charge of Brexit -
:15:06. > :15:07.Boris Johnson, David Davis and Liam Fox -
:15:08. > :15:10.won't be driving the negotiation to leave the European Union.
:15:11. > :15:13.There is but one Brexit minister, when you get down to it,
:15:14. > :15:15.to be clear, and that is the Prime Minister.
:15:16. > :15:17.Theresa May's responsibility is to deliver the departure
:15:18. > :15:19.of Britain from the European Union in the best way possible,
:15:20. > :15:23.and she is the one that the public will look to, so there is but one
:15:24. > :15:28.The others will have to help her work the plan out and do
:15:29. > :15:31.all the ground work, but she is the one who goes to these
:15:32. > :15:36.She is the one who has to sign the piece of paper
:15:37. > :15:42.that says we are out, if there is such a piece of paper.
:15:43. > :15:54.So, yes, there is only one Brexit minister and that is Theresa May.
:15:55. > :16:02.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins - this is Outside Source.
:16:03. > :16:12.We are in first and covering Brexit. -- we are in the should you offer a
:16:13. > :16:16.first-time in a while having been out on the road covering Brexit.
:16:17. > :16:19.New British Prime Minister Theresa May has made massive
:16:20. > :16:29.The UN says executions and arbitrary killings in Ukraine
:16:30. > :16:32.A new report says crimes are being committed by government
:16:33. > :16:36.9500 people have killed in the two-year conflict.
:16:37. > :16:41.A station master in southern Italy has admitted he allowed a train
:16:42. > :16:44.to go on a single track minutes before it collided head
:16:45. > :16:47.23 people died in the crash earlier this week.
:16:48. > :16:49.The rail line relies on an antiquated phone alert system
:16:50. > :17:06.Let's got back to the UK's new Prime Minister.
:17:07. > :17:09.Theresa May is not short of things to do - but probably top
:17:10. > :17:13.We're already seeing signs that her approach could be
:17:14. > :17:16.quite different from her predecessor.
:17:17. > :17:17.David Cameron and his Chancellor George Osborne
:17:18. > :17:20.were committed to austerity - they and their supporters
:17:21. > :17:22.believed it was necessary to provide a foundation
:17:23. > :17:27.By introducing these austerity policies.
:17:28. > :17:30.Critics say it disproportionately affected the poorest in society -
:17:31. > :17:37.Whichever point of view you want to take on, this was Theresa May on
:17:38. > :17:44.Monday. "We need an economy that works
:17:45. > :17:47.for everyone," "It is apparent to anybody who is in touch
:17:48. > :17:49.with the real world that people do not feel our economy
:17:50. > :17:52.works that way at all." We turned to the BBC's Jonty Bloom
:17:53. > :18:05.to assess David Cameron's I suppose the criticism was of
:18:06. > :18:08.George Osborne's policy on what we saw the referendum. Many people
:18:09. > :18:11.voted out of the EU because they felt the economy was not working for
:18:12. > :18:15.them, that they did not have anything to lose. That they had been
:18:16. > :18:20.the victims of cuts to service, were living in areas of high unemployment
:18:21. > :18:25.that the deliberately didn't care. This is what she says will change,
:18:26. > :18:29.she says the Government will care about the lower down in society and
:18:30. > :18:33.not just the elite and the rich. I am not dismissing what she said in
:18:34. > :18:36.Downing Street yesterday but often when leaders kick off as they say
:18:37. > :18:42.they want to serve the entire country, and it may well be sincere
:18:43. > :18:47.but it is incredibly hard to do. Yes, we are still running a huge
:18:48. > :18:50.deficit, borrowing between 17 and ?18 billion a year at the moment and
:18:51. > :18:53.the Government has just admitted it will not reach its target so that
:18:54. > :18:58.will increase in coming years. We have an economy which is slowing
:18:59. > :19:01.down, looking as though it may be going into a recession, then there
:19:02. > :19:05.is all the uncertainty surrounding the exit from the European Union.
:19:06. > :19:07.Those are all economic problems the Government has and yet the Prime
:19:08. > :19:12.Minister is saying at the same time we need to shift the economy so it
:19:13. > :19:16.serves the poorer in society better, and that is a structural change that
:19:17. > :19:20.it is very difficult to force through, is very controversial and
:19:21. > :19:23.will take a long time. To break this down into policy, Philip Hammond has
:19:24. > :19:28.an almost infinite amount of options. What do you think his
:19:29. > :19:32.priorities will be? He is bound to want to reassure. He has already
:19:33. > :19:35.said he will reassure foreign investors, consumers and British
:19:36. > :19:38.business, and it is rather difficult because they are mainly worried
:19:39. > :19:41.about what it will be like after we leave the EU and we do not know what
:19:42. > :19:45.that will be like. I would suggest he is probably going to stick with
:19:46. > :19:51.something like George Osborne's policy of reducing corporation tax
:19:52. > :19:54.so companies have an additional reason to come to the UK and that
:19:55. > :19:58.can offset some of their worries about the future. But if he is going
:19:59. > :20:02.to start shifting money away from the very rich, from high-paid
:20:03. > :20:06.executives and towards workers, that is difficult because we already have
:20:07. > :20:10.a minimum wage that was increased dramatically by George Osborne. We
:20:11. > :20:14.do not have laws restricting how much companies can pay people, we do
:20:15. > :20:19.not have high levels of taxation and the Conservative Party has reduced
:20:20. > :20:23.the top level from 50 to 45%. Is all that going to be reversed? It does
:20:24. > :20:25.not sound like recognisable Conservative policy from recent
:20:26. > :20:29.decades. It will be strange to see how he's going to do it and, more
:20:30. > :20:34.importantly, where he will find the money for it as well. Here is the
:20:35. > :20:35.story many people did not see coming...
:20:36. > :20:37.The Bank of England confirmed it would keep the UK interest rate
:20:38. > :20:49.But that has not happened. Rates have been at 0.5% since 2009, and as
:20:50. > :20:51.you can see from the graph, no change there.
:20:52. > :20:56.Here's our economics editor Kamal Ahmed.
:20:57. > :21:01.The Bank of England certainly surprised the market and a lot of
:21:02. > :21:05.economists when they said they would not be cutting interest rates to
:21:06. > :21:20.help the economy. Not yet, anyway. I think that makes an important point.
:21:21. > :21:24.It is not the Governor of this place who is most vital when it comes
:21:25. > :21:26.to the direction of travel for the UK economy -
:21:27. > :21:29.that job is down to the new Prime Minister,
:21:30. > :21:32.Their policies will play a much more significant role.
:21:33. > :21:34.We will not know those details until the Autumn Statement,
:21:35. > :21:37.Economists say speed is now of the essence.
:21:38. > :21:39.Businesses are waiting for the Government to provide some
:21:40. > :21:42.clarity on how it is going to support the economy,
:21:43. > :21:44.how it is going to affect their plans, and waiting
:21:45. > :21:47.until the Autumn Statement may be a bit too long.
:21:48. > :21:49.The bank did warn the housing market and consumer confidence have
:21:50. > :21:52.suffered since June 23rd and said it was ready to cut interest rates
:21:53. > :21:57.Whether it feels the need may depend in part on how far Mr Hammond
:21:58. > :22:06.is keeping his side of the bargain on boosting Britain's economy.
:22:07. > :22:09.It's about how victims of sexual abuse are using Snapchat
:22:10. > :23:34.You can get that story online, by the way, if you would like to.
:23:35. > :23:37.Not sure we've ever looked at ballet in the military -
:23:38. > :23:43.North and South Korea are still technically at war.
:23:44. > :23:46.A peace treaty was never signed after the the Korean War
:23:47. > :23:58.There's a demilitarised zone between the two but huge amounts
:23:59. > :24:00.of troops and military hardware on either side.
:24:01. > :24:02.Inevitably this is a tense working environment for South Korea troops,
:24:03. > :24:21.TRANSLATION: There is a lot of tension years and we live on the
:24:22. > :24:26.unit on the front line which makes me feel insecure at times. However,
:24:27. > :24:29.through ballet I am able to stay calm and find balance as well as
:24:30. > :24:34.build friendships with my fellow soldiers.
:24:35. > :24:48.music plays translation: living as a soldier is
:24:49. > :24:52.quite tough so i was not actually sure i could help them here but now
:24:53. > :24:55.i am glad to be and feel worthwhile whenever i see them smiling more and
:24:56. > :25:10.enjoying ballet -- music plays TRANSLATION: Ballet requires a great
:25:11. > :25:14.amount of physical strength and is very good for strengthening muscle,
:25:15. > :25:22.increasing flexibility and correct posture.
:25:23. > :25:25.I started to attend ballet lessons because a senior soldier recommended
:25:26. > :25:33.it. I thought it was a sport for women, but now I have tried it I
:25:34. > :25:39.also think it is good for men. Let me quickly pull up the Outside
:25:40. > :25:42.Source Quad to show you what we will get into the second half of the
:25:43. > :25:47.programme. This is Boris Johnson, the UK Foreign Secretary. We have a
:25:48. > :25:50.report on that. Not just a huge story in the UK but all around the
:25:51. > :25:56.world and we will show you how that has been reported. We can also tell
:25:57. > :26:07.you about Pokemon Go, launched in the UK today.