:00:22. > :00:32.STUDIO: Day two of the Democratic national convention in Philadelphia,
:00:33. > :00:38.Hillary Clinton will be formally nominated as the presidential
:00:39. > :00:42.candidate in a few moments time. We will also bring you more information
:00:43. > :00:48.on the terrible knife attack at a care home in Japan, that story
:00:49. > :00:52.coming up in a few moments time, and we will go into the sports news,
:00:53. > :00:57.lots of things to tell you about, Russia, which athletes will be going
:00:58. > :01:00.to the Olympics and which are not. And we will also tell you about
:01:01. > :01:14.Roger Federer, unfortunately, his season is over.
:01:15. > :01:20.Just after we finished yesterday's programme, we began to get details
:01:21. > :01:26.of an attack at a home for disabled people in Japan. The more
:01:27. > :01:31.information came in, the more serious the situation clearly was,
:01:32. > :01:37.90 macro -- 19 people were killed, 12 others were injured. The attack
:01:38. > :01:38.happened in a city west of Tokyo, we know that the attacker used to work
:01:39. > :01:52.at the centre. This CCTV footage from outside the
:01:53. > :01:55.care home is thought to capture the moment late last night that the
:01:56. > :02:02.killer arrived, carrying a bag of knives. This morning, frenzied teams
:02:03. > :02:06.began piecing together elements of the crime that is beyond
:02:07. > :02:11.imagination. Japan is a country in profound shock. In room after room,
:02:12. > :02:19.the victims were found with throats cut. Many had serious mental
:02:20. > :02:20.disabilities. The oldest of those killed was aged 70, the youngest,
:02:21. > :02:27.just 19. Shortly afterwards, a former
:02:28. > :02:29.employee at the care home, 26-year-old Satoshi Uematsu,
:02:30. > :02:31.seen here in a Facebook photo, TRANSLATION: This wasn't
:02:32. > :02:34.an impulsive crime where the suspect He went in the dead of night,
:02:35. > :02:39.opened one door at a time and stabbed sleeping
:02:40. > :02:46.people one at a time. Again, this footage is said to match
:02:47. > :02:50.the timings and shortly afterwards the alleged killer handed himself
:02:51. > :02:53.in at a local police station. Uematsu had begun to publicly
:02:54. > :02:58.express his disturbing view that disabled people,
:02:59. > :02:59.unable to live independent In February this year,
:03:00. > :03:02.his employment here came to an end after he wrote
:03:03. > :03:05.to the national parliament. The letter, pictures of which have
:03:06. > :03:07.been broadcast today, was enough to prompt the authorities
:03:08. > :03:10.to act and Uematsu was detained But, just two weeks later,
:03:11. > :03:13.he was released, returning to live in this house,
:03:14. > :03:21.a short distance from the care home. When I worked there, the staff
:03:22. > :03:23.and tenants were like friends. Amid the grief, the debate
:03:24. > :03:33.is already turning to whether more John Sudworth, BBC News,
:03:34. > :03:58.in Sagamihara, near Tokyo. Next on outside source, some of the
:03:59. > :04:01.main sports news, beginning with the story we have covered extensively
:04:02. > :04:04.over the last couple of days, remember the IOC coming to the
:04:05. > :04:10.decision that despite an independent report, about state-sponsored doping
:04:11. > :04:16.in Russia, a blanket ban on Russian athletes for the Rio Olympics was
:04:17. > :04:22.not the way that they wanted to go. They passed the decision onto the
:04:23. > :04:28.individual sport, now we will get individual details on who will be
:04:29. > :04:33.allowed to compete in Rio will stop international canoe Federation says
:04:34. > :04:37.that five sprint canoeists will not be going, they will be banned. We
:04:38. > :04:43.also know from the rowing authorities that 22 of the 28
:04:44. > :04:47.proposed rowers will be banned. And one Russian pentathlete also will
:04:48. > :04:50.not be allowed to travel, sailing's governing body has also come out
:04:51. > :04:54.today saying that six out of seven Russian athletes in that area can
:04:55. > :05:01.go. Also, shooting, equestrianism and judo have all cleared all the
:05:02. > :05:06.Russians looking to go and compete to take part. While that is all
:05:07. > :05:10.playing out, at the same time, as deciding Russia did not deserve to
:05:11. > :05:14.be punished for the cheating the Sochi Olympics in a grand scale, it
:05:15. > :05:20.also confirms that the athlete who brought it to our attention cannot
:05:21. > :05:25.compete, that athlete failed a doping test in the past and so the
:05:26. > :05:36.IOC says that Yuliya Stepanova is banned and here she is speaking to
:05:37. > :05:37.the BBC, with her husband and former whistle-blower, he is doing the
:05:38. > :05:56.translating. We somewhat expected this kind of
:05:57. > :06:01.decision. After the interview that Yuliya had with the ethics
:06:02. > :06:07.commission. I was under the impression that they already had the
:06:08. > :06:10.decision in their mind and they were just looking for phrases from me,
:06:11. > :06:16.that they could use, in the statement. Not allowing me to
:06:17. > :06:22.compete in Rio de Janeiro. Explain to us, when you decided, you took it
:06:23. > :06:26.upon yourself, that you would expose the level of doping going on in
:06:27. > :06:32.Russia, was there a moment that you decided you would do that? The day I
:06:33. > :06:39.came to work at your side, in the beginning of 2008, that was the time
:06:40. > :06:47.that I thought I got a dream job, helping athletes to compete clean. I
:06:48. > :06:52.was coming to work with the organisation, that was my goal. It
:06:53. > :06:59.was something I wanted to do. Not too many people want to fight doping
:07:00. > :07:04.inside of the Russian system. I had to think, do I go against those
:07:05. > :07:09.people, inside my home country, do I go outside and try to ask for help
:07:10. > :07:13.there. After doing some soul-searching, I decided, let's
:07:14. > :07:21.try. So that is what I did. In the beginning of 2010, during the
:07:22. > :07:25.Olympics, I went to the Wada officials and said we have a big
:07:26. > :07:31.problem. That story will run and run all the way to the Olympics. That is
:07:32. > :07:34.available through the BBC Sport at. Roger Federer has pulled out of the
:07:35. > :07:39.Rio Olympics and will miss the rest of the season, including the US
:07:40. > :07:47.Open. This is to do with niece surgery that he is going to have. --
:07:48. > :07:51.knee surgery. The doctors advise that if I want to play on the ATP
:07:52. > :07:57.world tour injury free for another few years, as I intend to do, I must
:07:58. > :08:01.give both my knee and my body the proper time to recover. It is tough
:08:02. > :08:07.to miss the rest of the season. Certainly we will miss him. Chris
:08:08. > :08:10.Mitchell, I guess this is just another part of Roger Federer's
:08:11. > :08:15.gently moving away from the centre of the tennis world. He will aspire
:08:16. > :08:19.to getting back to the top but we have never seen him suffering from
:08:20. > :08:23.injuries like this before. We have got used to him being always around,
:08:24. > :08:28.a testament to what a durable player he is, that he will miss the US
:08:29. > :08:33.Open, this year, the first time since 1999! He is always there. As
:08:34. > :08:40.you say, beginning of the, he had surgery on his knees and then he had
:08:41. > :08:44.a bad back which made him miss the French Open. But you must say, if
:08:45. > :08:49.you watched him at Wimbledon, especially in the quarterfinal
:08:50. > :08:55.against Marin Cilic, the five set thriller, coming back from 2-0 down,
:08:56. > :08:58.to win, you saw glimpses of the old Roger, we all felt this would be the
:08:59. > :09:02.year that he would win his first grand slam since 2012 will stop
:09:03. > :09:05.unfortunately, I think he wore himself out in the match, in the
:09:06. > :09:11.semifinals, against Milos Raonic, he tweaked his knee, that is what he is
:09:12. > :09:15.focused on, that is what he wants to get right. You have got to love
:09:16. > :09:21.Roger Federer, he says he will come back at the age of 34 " for a few
:09:22. > :09:24.more years" and another blow to the Olympics, they have lost their top
:09:25. > :09:29.golfers, the top golfers in the world, they have the Russian doping
:09:30. > :09:32.scandal on their hands, now they have lost from the beaver most
:09:33. > :09:37.lovable tennis character out there, and the world number three, trying
:09:38. > :09:41.to win his first singles gold medal at his fifth Olympics, more bad news
:09:42. > :09:49.for Brazil and for Roger, but he will be back. Always worth
:09:50. > :09:58.remembering that the Olympics, often negative stories in the build-up.
:09:59. > :10:02.Often when the action kicks in, the negativity goes away. We will see if
:10:03. > :10:05.it is the same with Rio. A huge deal that has been done in Italian
:10:06. > :10:13.football, Juventus have signed Gonzalo Higuain from Napoli for ?75
:10:14. > :10:21.million, Napoli has confirmed the Argentinian has left, the contact
:10:22. > :10:28.has been deposited with the league. Third highest transfer fee ever
:10:29. > :10:31.played. -- contract. The only more expensive, Gareth Bale and Cristiano
:10:32. > :10:35.Ronaldo, both of whom were bought by Real Madrid. An annual cost a lot
:10:36. > :10:41.more than anyone has been sold for, if he were ever sold, Lionel Messi,
:10:42. > :10:44.his hair is only news in the loosest sense of the work, but he has gone
:10:45. > :10:48.blonde, a lot of people talking about it, some people are wondering
:10:49. > :10:52.whether this is an effort to look like the balance or trophy... He has
:10:53. > :10:57.four of them, does not know what they look like. He has gone
:10:58. > :11:01.peroxide, big story today(!) I expect it will be gone tomorrow.
:11:02. > :11:05.More on the Rio Olympics coming up on outside source, we are following
:11:06. > :11:10.some refugees who are planning to compete in the games. We will
:11:11. > :11:18.feature a couple of hopefuls from South Sudan in a few moments time.
:11:19. > :11:24.The prospect of using cloning to treat humans has been boosted by new
:11:25. > :11:27.evidence that suggests it can be used safely in animals. Scientists
:11:28. > :11:33.had been worried that cloning could make animals age prematurely.
:11:34. > :11:41.VOICEOVER: Denise, Debbie, Diana and Daisy. They are clones, near the end
:11:42. > :11:47.of their lives, and crucially, very healthy. It is that combination
:11:48. > :11:53.which puts paid to some scientific and ethical concerns arising from
:11:54. > :11:57.cloning animals. This small lock were cloned from the same adult cell
:11:58. > :12:03.used to produce Dolly the sheep 20 years ago. Her birth was a
:12:04. > :12:07.scientific first, when she died, relatively young, affected by the
:12:08. > :12:13.ailments of old age, it raised serious questions. Dolly developed
:12:14. > :12:40.certain diseases like osteoporosis, at a relatively young age.
:12:41. > :12:43.And this is the first detailed study to look at the health of cloned
:12:44. > :12:46.offspring at an old age, and it shows that they are to all intents
:12:47. > :12:52.Using technology like MRI scanners, scientists at Nottingham University
:12:53. > :12:54.searched for signs of illnesses commonly seen in older lowland
:12:55. > :12:56.sheep, including the osteoarthritis that afflicted Dolly.
:12:57. > :12:58.I was surprised at how little osteoarthritis
:12:59. > :13:02.It was only one sheep that had quite bad arthritis,
:13:03. > :13:04.and I suspect if you look at a population of farm sheep
:13:05. > :13:08.of that age, I think I would have expected to have found more
:13:09. > :13:10.arthritis in more joints of more of the sheep.
:13:11. > :13:12.The significance of these four for human health
:13:13. > :13:14.is that the study has proved they've lived
:13:15. > :13:18.It means that one day the technology behind their cloning may be used
:13:19. > :13:20.to create treatments for disorders and diseases in people.
:13:21. > :13:23.The so-called Nottingham flock came about because scientists are trying
:13:24. > :13:24.to improve the efficiency of the cloning process.
:13:25. > :13:27.The fact that these sheep have outlived their identical genetic
:13:28. > :13:30.sister Dolly by two and half years is an important step forward.
:13:31. > :13:32.It also provides, say the scientists, and improved quality
:13:33. > :13:59.of life for the animals used in experiments and studies.
:14:00. > :14:04.Thank you for joining me. The next story at the BBC newsroom,
:14:05. > :14:10.authorities in France say that one of the men who killed a Catholic
:14:11. > :14:14.priest was known to police. Coming up after outside source code if you
:14:15. > :14:19.are watching outside of the UK, world news America. We are in
:14:20. > :14:22.Philadelphia, also having a report from Brazil, an extra 80,000
:14:23. > :14:25.security personnel will be patrolling the streets of Rio de
:14:26. > :14:32.Janeiro nine days ahead of the Olympics. In the UK, the News at
:14:33. > :14:35.ten, a report on the story we have been covering, the cloned siblings
:14:36. > :14:41.of Dolly the sheep, ninth birthday and they are still in good health.
:14:42. > :14:49.An interview with Michelle Williams now, in the 1990s and early 2000s
:14:50. > :14:52.she was in destiny 's child with Kelly Rowland and Beyonce Knowles
:14:53. > :14:57.and they sold an awful lot of records, recently she has become one
:14:58. > :15:01.of the growing group of high-profile African Americans speaking out about
:15:02. > :15:06.the increase in racial tension in the US. She is talking to the BBC
:15:07. > :15:12.during a visit to the UK. -- Destiny's Child. My reaction is
:15:13. > :15:18.still shock, hurt, questions... What were they thinking, the fear, and
:15:19. > :15:21.the other person... Did you know that they were scared for their
:15:22. > :15:27.life? They do not know what is going on. And then you just shoot them,
:15:28. > :15:30.because you have a gun in your hand and your hand is on the trigger and
:15:31. > :15:35.you think that is your only choice. I don't know what goes on in the
:15:36. > :15:41.police Academy, I think the amazing good police and authority that there
:15:42. > :15:51.is... There is more good, I believe, then there is more bad. Are you
:15:52. > :15:56.trying to get your gun first, or subdue, calm down the situation? The
:15:57. > :16:00.other day, a man in Miami, I do not know if you saw this, his hands are
:16:01. > :16:05.up, he is lying on the ground, near shouting, I do not have a gun, this
:16:06. > :16:11.young boy is my patience... He was still shot! Man... When you are
:16:12. > :16:18.doing right, you still might get shot. That is scary! And now to
:16:19. > :16:23.think that every time a black man goes out of his house, he has to
:16:24. > :16:33.worry, what will he encountered today that might not end so well? It
:16:34. > :16:38.is wrong... Taking a life... Because you are angry? Because you don't
:16:39. > :16:44.like them? You think, I am going to take justice into my own hands... It
:16:45. > :16:49.is wrong, either way, somebody got a phone call saying, come and identify
:16:50. > :16:58.this body, no matter how you slice it, it is all right. It is wrong.
:16:59. > :17:03.Uniting with people different from you, being hands on with people that
:17:04. > :17:07.are different from you... That always helps, so that you can
:17:08. > :17:11.know... Get out there, get in the hood.
:17:12. > :17:16.The issue of increased racial tension in the United States is
:17:17. > :17:19.certainly going to be discussed at the Democratic convention in
:17:20. > :17:24.Philadelphia a little bit later, we can bring you a live feed and see
:17:25. > :17:27.where we have got to. Later on in proceedings we will be hearing from
:17:28. > :17:32.the mothers of Trevor Martin, Michael Brown, Terry Garner, young
:17:33. > :17:35.African-American men who died in circumstances that became incredibly
:17:36. > :17:39.controversial. Also we will be hearing from Bill Clinton, a little
:17:40. > :17:44.bit later, and the main event of the evening will be Hillary Clinton's
:17:45. > :17:53.formally becoming the Democratic presidential nominee. -- Eric
:17:54. > :17:54.Garner. As the DNC goes along, we will bring you all of the
:17:55. > :18:00.developments as they happen. Interesting information about how
:18:01. > :18:05.our height can affect various parts of our lives. That is the France
:18:06. > :18:09.church attack, we will bring up-to-date in a little while. There
:18:10. > :18:12.is a suggestion that there is a correlation between how tall you are
:18:13. > :18:17.and how long you will live and your success at school and even your
:18:18. > :18:22.earning potential. Nothing if not, brands, working at data from 187
:18:23. > :18:25.countries dating back to 1914. A couple of things that we learned
:18:26. > :18:29.whether the tallest man in the world, in the Netherlands, the
:18:30. > :18:35.average Dutchman is 183 centimetres tall, six foot. The smallest women,
:18:36. > :18:41.in Guatemala, averaging under 150 centimetres. -- tallest men in the
:18:42. > :18:44.world. Also the shortest women in 1914, as well as now. It leaves you
:18:45. > :18:49.wondering what people in some countries are taller than people in
:18:50. > :18:53.others. I am not qualified to answer that question(!) here is the lead
:18:54. > :18:56.author of the study. We are not entirely sure why people are tall in
:18:57. > :19:02.certain countries, really partly genetic but also, the environment in
:19:03. > :19:05.which people live, a question of how good is nutrition that people are
:19:06. > :19:10.getting? How good is health care during childhood? Pregnancy? And
:19:11. > :19:13.these ads together to influence height.
:19:14. > :19:19.As we mentioned a few minutes ago, a team of refugee athletes will be
:19:20. > :19:22.among the competitors at the rear Olympics, and as they build up to
:19:23. > :19:28.the games, BBC News is following some of them. This next report
:19:29. > :19:32.features a couple of refugee runners from South Sudan, they live in
:19:33. > :19:34.Kenya, the largest refugee camp. -- Rio Olympics. Now they are being
:19:35. > :19:41.trained by former Olympians. My family... Back in South Sudan, it
:19:42. > :23:14.is still difficult. STUDIO: Best of luck to all of them,
:23:15. > :23:18.especially those that qualified for Rio. A story we have covered a great
:23:19. > :23:21.deal, about a solar powered plane that has been trying to fly all the
:23:22. > :23:26.way around the world, it has completed its journey. It is called
:23:27. > :23:32.solar impulse, it began in Abu Dhabi last March, from there it travelled
:23:33. > :23:38.into Asia. The longest leg was from Nagoya, Japan, all the way to
:23:39. > :23:48.Hawaii. That lasted 118 hours. -- Solar Impulse. For one of the pilots
:23:49. > :23:53.Andre Borschberg gave him the world record for longest uninterrupted
:23:54. > :23:56.solo flight. Then there were several stops in the US, before flying from
:23:57. > :24:02.New York to Spain. And then onto Egypt. And finally back to Abu
:24:03. > :24:11.Dhabi. That's 42,000 kms covered. Here are both the pilots. -- km. We
:24:12. > :24:24.have travelled 40,000 kilometres without fuel. Now it is your turn.
:24:25. > :24:29.We have solutions, and technologies, we should never accept that the
:24:30. > :24:39.world must be polluted. Only because people ask aired to think in another
:24:40. > :24:47.way. The future is me, the future is you, the future is now, let's take
:24:48. > :24:52.it further. Thank you for listening. CHEERING
:24:53. > :24:55.That is it for this edition of outside source, we will speak with
:24:56. > :25:13.you tomorrow. In broad terms, if you take the UK
:25:14. > :25:14.as a whole, the summer has not