:00:09. > :00:17.Hello. This is Outside Source. President Obama calls on Republicans
:00:18. > :00:25.to denounce Donald Trump. I think the Republican nominee is unfit to
:00:26. > :00:30.serve as president. I said so last week. He keeps on proving it.
:00:31. > :00:38.Also going in France, where the funeral has taken place of the
:00:39. > :00:43.priest, killed by sympathisers of so-called Islamic State.
:00:44. > :00:46.There's an anthrax outbreak in northern Russia. It's killed over
:00:47. > :00:50.2,000 reindeer so far. We will hear about a study which
:00:51. > :00:53.suggests the use of slow motion video in courtrooms could distort
:00:54. > :01:09.the outcome of trials. President Obama has weighed
:01:10. > :01:18.in on the row between Donald Trump and the parents of a Muslim soldier
:01:19. > :01:20.who died serving Just to remind you -
:01:21. > :01:24.Donald Trump has been criticised for attacking Mr and Mrs Khan,
:01:25. > :01:27.after they spoke out against him. Here's some of what Mr Obama has
:01:28. > :01:37.been saying in the last hour. I think the Republican nominee is
:01:38. > :01:47.unfit to serve as president. I said so last week and he keeps on proving
:01:48. > :01:54.it. I think what's been interesting is the repeated denunciations of his
:01:55. > :02:05.statements by leading Republicans, including the Speaker of the House
:02:06. > :02:08.and the Senate majority leader and prominent Republicans like John
:02:09. > :02:19.McCain. And the question that they have to ask themselves is: If you
:02:20. > :02:24.are repeatedly having to say, in very strong terms that what he has
:02:25. > :02:28.said is unacceptable, why are you still endorsing him?
:02:29. > :02:36.After the president's comments, Mr Trump responded saying Hillary
:02:37. > :02:42.Clinton has proven herself unfit to serve in any government office. You
:02:43. > :02:43.heard President Obama calling for Republicans not to endorse Donald
:02:44. > :02:46.Trump. Well, one Republican representative
:02:47. > :02:48.has decided to give his vote Speaking to a local news website,
:02:49. > :02:52.Representative Richard Hanna said of Mr Trump that he is "unfit
:02:53. > :02:55.to serve our party and cannot He went on to say, "I think Trump
:02:56. > :02:59.is a national embarrassment. Is he really the guy
:03:00. > :03:01.you want to have For more on this, lets
:03:02. > :03:06.turn to Anthony Zurcher, our man in Washington watching
:03:07. > :03:14.the presidential race blow by blow. Hi Anthony. Good to have you back
:03:15. > :03:22.with us on Outside Source. Thanks. It's hard to keep up with the
:03:23. > :03:26.back-and-forth between presidents and wannabe presidents, do you think
:03:27. > :03:30.this will make a difference to the average voter who hasn't made up
:03:31. > :03:36.their mind? I think his comments are targeted towards trying to pair off
:03:37. > :03:39.some conservative support, moderate Republican support that
:03:40. > :03:44.traditionally goes to nominees like John McCain, but may not back Donald
:03:45. > :03:50.Trump. That may be effective. You could see Barack Obama, once again,
:03:51. > :03:53.using Donald Trump's own words as a kudgeel to beat the Republican
:03:54. > :03:57.establishment figures who have criticised Donald Trump but haven't
:03:58. > :04:04.endorsed him. We'll see how it plays out. We've seen some senior advisors
:04:05. > :04:08.to Republicans, Jeb Bush of Florida, come right out and say they will
:04:09. > :04:11.vote for Hillary Clinton. With this, for example, like that
:04:12. > :04:18.representative that we were showing the quote to our viewers there, when
:04:19. > :04:22.they decide to make a vote for the Democrat in this race instead, is it
:04:23. > :04:28.indicative of what other Republicans might do? It was such a two-party
:04:29. > :04:32.system for so long. It's going to be tough for Republican office holders
:04:33. > :04:37.to come right out and say they're voting for Hillary Clinton. Hillary
:04:38. > :04:39.Clinton is a figure reviled among most Republican voters and most
:04:40. > :04:42.Republican office holders, particularly in the House of
:04:43. > :04:46.Representatives they're more answerable to their base than to the
:04:47. > :04:51.general electorate. They are much more in danger of losing their jobs
:04:52. > :04:55.if they get voted out at a primary than in a safe seat where they're
:04:56. > :05:00.running against a Democrat who they very likely will win. You see John
:05:01. > :05:05.McCain, who has been over the top in his criticisms of Donald Trump
:05:06. > :05:11.recently, not go back on his endorsement of Trump. McCane has a
:05:12. > :05:14.primary at the end of the month. There's a Conservative Trump-like
:05:15. > :05:18.Republican who could beat him if he goes too far away from their
:05:19. > :05:22.nominee. I should ask as well, on the other side, is it possible that
:05:23. > :05:28.any Democrats would vote for Mr Trump? Hillary Clinton has always
:05:29. > :05:32.struggled with likability ratings. I think that's a big question. In
:05:33. > :05:37.certain industrial states like pencele vain ya, Ohio, where there's
:05:38. > :05:41.a high level of working class, white, male voters, polls have shown
:05:42. > :05:45.they have been open to Donald Trump and his anti-trade rhetoric, his
:05:46. > :05:51.anti-immigration rhetoric. They may find that appealing. They are so
:05:52. > :05:54.frustrated with the system, upset that their jobs are disappearing
:05:55. > :05:58.overseas that they're ready to blow it up and embrace Donald Trump.
:05:59. > :06:02.Those were traditional Democratic voters but they could swing the
:06:03. > :06:05.other way. Thank you very much. Our colleague said it could be the
:06:06. > :06:06.end of party loyalty. We'll have to see what happens next. Thanks very
:06:07. > :06:10.much from Washington. The funeral of the French priest
:06:11. > :06:13.killed by extremists 85-year-old Father Jacques Hamel
:06:14. > :06:17.was killed by two French teenagers during a mass in a church
:06:18. > :06:19.in the town. They pledged their allegiance to
:06:20. > :06:46.the so-called Islamic State group. The city of Rouen came to its Gothic
:06:47. > :06:52.ateed ral to bury the priest killed at his altar. No-one deserves to die
:06:53. > :06:57.like he did, they said. We knew the feather so well, it hurts us so --
:06:58. > :07:02.father so well, it hurts us so very badly. More than 1500 mourners heard
:07:03. > :07:14.tributes paid by the priest's family. "I love you, uncle," said
:07:15. > :07:20.his niece. "I will miss you." The Archbishop spoke directly to the
:07:21. > :07:25.assailants and their supporters. TRANSLATION: You who are tormented
:07:26. > :07:29.by diabolical violence pray that God frees you from the clunks of the
:07:30. > :07:34.demon -- clutches of the demon, we pray for you. The mourners here will
:07:35. > :07:37.have many questions. Could the French authorities have done more to
:07:38. > :07:43.stop the two attackers from getting to the priest in his church? And
:07:44. > :07:51.more broadly, what can this country do to prevent further attacks? For
:07:52. > :07:57.some here, the answer is obvious. TRANSLATION: The government must
:07:58. > :08:01.check the prisons. It must check the mosques. It must not allow people
:08:02. > :08:06.who try to fight in Syria to be free. Decades ago, Jacques Hamel
:08:07. > :08:14.left his own country to go to war. He did his military service in
:08:15. > :08:19.Algeria, where the family of one of his killers has his roots.
:08:20. > :08:26.This family is also from Algeria. He came here to share the city's grief.
:08:27. > :08:32.We Muslims of France, we have to be with our French citizen neighbours.
:08:33. > :08:34.We have to be with them and with Christian, especially Christian,
:08:35. > :08:41.because they believe in the same God as us. France is a secular state.
:08:42. > :08:46.But this afternoon the old rituals of the Catholic Church had their
:08:47. > :08:52.place. In the 15th century here Joan of Arc
:08:53. > :09:00.was burned at the stake. The city knows how to grieve for those who
:09:01. > :09:04.die for their faith. I spoke to James further and he told
:09:05. > :09:11.me more about how the priest's city is today grieving. The priest was
:09:12. > :09:15.someone who was known here and in areas around here, someone who spent
:09:16. > :09:19.many years here, who will have poop tied or married or comforted a lot
:09:20. > :09:30.of the parishioners who came along to the service to pay tribute. Each
:09:31. > :09:35.had their memories. I think this would have been a difficult service
:09:36. > :09:38.for them. It allowed them to grieve. The more complicated question, what
:09:39. > :09:44.happens when the grieving finishes, how does France deal with this
:09:45. > :09:47.attack but with others? It came so close after this Nice attack. And
:09:48. > :09:51.when it comes to police investigations, do people feel that
:09:52. > :09:55.they're getting answers at all? I know a lot has been focussed a lot
:09:56. > :10:01.on the funeral and rightly so on the victims of these attacks. If you
:10:02. > :10:04.play the report, you might have noticed one woman holding a red
:10:05. > :10:09.umbrella who said she wanted the government to do much more to check
:10:10. > :10:11.on prisons, mosques and to make sure that young people, potential
:10:12. > :10:15.threats, were not trying to get to Syria. I think that's a view shared
:10:16. > :10:18.by a lot of French people as well. The French Government was
:10:19. > :10:22.represented in this cathedral by the interior minister. On Monday he
:10:23. > :10:25.announced the closure of a number of mosques and really an attempt to
:10:26. > :10:30.re-arrange the financing of mosques to make sure that foreign appointed
:10:31. > :10:35.preachers do not get a chance to spread radical messages here. Do you
:10:36. > :10:38.think something like that will gain public traction? Is it something
:10:39. > :10:42.that they want? There's always that balance right after a terror attack
:10:43. > :10:49.about whether it's religious freedom or freedom of speech and security.
:10:50. > :10:54.Liberty and security, it's a dialogue that France, a debate, even
:10:55. > :10:57.an argument that France is having that other countries has had to have
:10:58. > :11:01.in recent years. Some of the mourners want France to go a lot
:11:02. > :11:05.further with this. Bear in mind that the government in France is able to
:11:06. > :11:09.exercise its emergency powers, which gives it much more ability to take
:11:10. > :11:13.stringent measures than it would have had otherwise.
:11:14. > :11:16.I want to move on to this one. 90 people are undergoing hospital
:11:17. > :11:18.checks in a remote part of northern Russia because of an anthrax
:11:19. > :11:20.outbreak that killed This is where it's happening -
:11:21. > :11:25.in the Yamalo-Nenets Eight people are confirmed
:11:26. > :11:31.as infected with the rare It is believed it could have
:11:32. > :11:36.spread from reindeer. More than 2,300 reindeer have
:11:37. > :11:41.died in the outbreak, Temperatures in the danger zone,
:11:42. > :11:47.which is now under quarantine, have soared to 35 degrees Celsius
:11:48. > :11:50.in recent days. Russia's sent troops trained
:11:51. > :11:56.for biological warfare to help Famil Ismailov from
:11:57. > :12:13.BBC Russian is here. What the vets and specialists think
:12:14. > :12:18.is that the momenting uncovered the carcasses of dead animals, probably
:12:19. > :12:23.from anthrax. Reindeer got infected. The grass got infected. The whole
:12:24. > :12:26.area gradually got infected. That's how it gradually went into the
:12:27. > :12:30.humans, because they were using and tending to the animals. That's how
:12:31. > :12:34.it started. It started two months ago. Why people are asking now -
:12:35. > :12:38.nobody thought about it before we had a dead child in the clinic. This
:12:39. > :12:43.little boy died. Tell us about that area. I was looking at some of the
:12:44. > :12:49.images, it's so remote. It's remote, it's huge. More than two United
:12:50. > :12:54.Kingdoms, two Britains basically, more than that. It's very remote.
:12:55. > :12:59.Just a few people living there. Most of them are nomads. A reindeer is
:13:00. > :13:05.their livelihood. Losing reindeer for most of them is really bad news.
:13:06. > :13:11.What also happened, we could see the Russian authorities are bringing in
:13:12. > :13:15.soldiers, in full has mat suits from special units from chemical warfare
:13:16. > :13:22.in order to contain the outbreak and burn the carcasses of dead animals
:13:23. > :13:26.and try to clean the area. News just coming in right now,
:13:27. > :13:31.coming from Libya. Security forces there say a car bomb in the city of
:13:32. > :13:35.Benghazi has killed at least 15 people. The bomb went off in a
:13:36. > :13:38.residential area, which was west of the city, where there's been
:13:39. > :13:45.fighting between security forces that are loyal to Libya's government
:13:46. > :13:50.and an alliance of Islamists and other opponents. More on that as we
:13:51. > :13:55.get it. Business is coming up, we will look
:13:56. > :13:57.at oil prices, which dropped today below $40 a barrel. Why are they
:13:58. > :14:21.falling so low? It's all coming up. The court rejected an argument made
:14:22. > :14:26.by the Health Service that the treatment known as PrEP should be
:14:27. > :14:31.paid for by local cowboy illers. It's a game changer in the fight
:14:32. > :14:37.against HIV AIDS. Deborah Gold spoke to the BBC a little earlier.
:14:38. > :14:41.It's the first time that there's been something, a drug that you can
:14:42. > :14:44.take, one pill, every day, if you're at high risk of getting HIV and it
:14:45. > :14:49.will prevent you from being able to get HIV, even if you're in a risky
:14:50. > :14:52.situation. It's game changing. The HIV epidemic has gone quiet in the
:14:53. > :14:58.news, but it hasn't gone away. It continues to grow every year. About
:14:59. > :15:01.17 people every day acquire HIV. This is really the first time
:15:02. > :15:02.there's been an exciting new technology that could make the
:15:03. > :15:15.difference. President Obama has said
:15:16. > :15:23.Donald Trump is unfit to be president, and has called
:15:24. > :15:35.on Republicans to denounce him. The Pope has set up a commission to
:15:36. > :15:39.study whether women can become Deacons in the Catholic Church. They
:15:40. > :15:41.are a clergy rank one level below priests.
:15:42. > :15:43.The Supreme Court in Beijing has ruled that anyone caught fishing
:15:44. > :15:46.in China's designated area of the South China Sea could be
:15:47. > :15:51.It comes after a legal decision in the Hague last month which found
:15:52. > :15:54.that China had no historic claim over much of the South China Sea.
:15:55. > :15:58.An elderly couple have lost part of their garden
:15:59. > :16:09.It started as a one-etre wide hole, but swelled to this huge
:16:10. > :16:11.water-filled crater, around eight metres in diameter.
:16:12. > :16:14.Its thought it might be related to an ancient mining shaft.
:16:15. > :16:22.Lots of people watching those pictures on the BBC News App.
:16:23. > :16:30.Time for the business news now. Oil prices fell around 1% on
:16:31. > :16:34.Tuesday. This graph illustrates what is happening. You can see, this is
:16:35. > :16:39.over the past month. Going steadily down. We have the BBC's
:16:40. > :16:44.correspondent in New York to explain a little more to us about what is
:16:45. > :16:48.behind the falling figures. Good to have you with us. Well, really what
:16:49. > :16:53.it is, it's something that we've talked about for several months now.
:16:54. > :16:58.We just have too much oil on the market. There's what we call an oil
:16:59. > :17:01.glut. As a result, that's really pushing prices down. But that
:17:02. > :17:07.doesn't tell the entire story. The other part of it has to do with the
:17:08. > :17:10.demand for that oil. When we see that economies are not producing as
:17:11. > :17:14.much, they're not going to be asking for as much oil. We're seeing a bit
:17:15. > :17:20.of a slow down happening in China, for example. That's a big purchaser
:17:21. > :17:23.of oil. As a result, we're seeing that we're not having as much
:17:24. > :17:26.purchasing of oil and there's too much oil on the market. It means
:17:27. > :17:36.that prices are really being pushed down. Why is the fascination are the
:17:37. > :17:40.round figures. It used to be $50 barrel an oil, some are talking
:17:41. > :17:43.about could it go to $35 a barrel? It's interesting that you say that.
:17:44. > :17:48.There are analysts that are saying that it's probably going to go
:17:49. > :17:54.around $35 a barrel, before the price of oil could pick up. When are
:17:55. > :18:01.we going to see that pick up? Well, most analysts aren't predicting that
:18:02. > :18:07.we'll see prices start to hover around $50 a barrel until some time
:18:08. > :18:11.in 2017. As for the joy of those round figured numbers, well, they're
:18:12. > :18:21.just easy to conceptualise. Thank you very much. Bad news for
:18:22. > :18:26.Volkswagen. South Korean government have taken the step of suspending
:18:27. > :18:31.sales of certain models of VW cars. Let's get more details from our
:18:32. > :18:35.South Korea correspondent, Steve Evans.
:18:36. > :18:40.The South Korean authorities are going for Volkswagen with a vigour
:18:41. > :18:46.unmatched anywhere else. Apart from today's ban on sales of the products
:18:47. > :18:52.here in South Korea, there's also a fine. On top of that, prosecutors
:18:53. > :18:59.here want to arrest executives from Volkswagen. They say for serious
:19:00. > :19:04.crime. That serious crime, they say, is deceiving the authorities with
:19:05. > :19:11.false information. South Korea is not a huge market for Volkswagen.
:19:12. > :19:18.But it is one of the world's few big car economies, not just as
:19:19. > :19:25.consumers, but also as producers. Some sceptics might say that the
:19:26. > :19:31.South Korean government going for Volkswagen helps South Korean
:19:32. > :19:35.manufacturers. Volkswagen remains the world's biggest car company.
:19:36. > :19:42.Figures just out show in the first six months of this year, sales in
:19:43. > :19:49.the United States fell by 7% but in China, they rose by the same amount.
:19:50. > :19:53.A story a lot of you have been reading about.
:19:54. > :19:57.More and more crime footage is being used in court. Studies say it could
:19:58. > :20:00.be used to distort the outcome of trials. Researchers found that
:20:01. > :20:04.slowing down footage of violent acts cause viewers to see them with
:20:05. > :20:07.greater intent to harm than when viewed at normal speed. Here's some
:20:08. > :20:09.of the footage used for the study. First at regular speed and then in
:20:10. > :20:19.slow motion. It begins at regular, you can see
:20:20. > :20:24.the crime taking place here in this particular one. Then as we move on
:20:25. > :20:30.instead, this is it in slow motion. You can see the same crime taking
:20:31. > :20:36.place, but just at a different speed, which the study says could
:20:37. > :20:39.lead to a different result. Our science correspondent told us what
:20:40. > :20:45.happens to jurors when you slow down the video in court. It's seen as
:20:46. > :20:52.changing our perception of what's in the mind of the perpetrator. That's
:20:53. > :20:56.the key thing here. Because as you say, video is ubiquitous in court
:20:57. > :20:59.now. It's being used in slow motion replays more and more. These
:21:00. > :21:03.researchers set out to find was, if you slow that video down, does it
:21:04. > :21:06.impact the people's perception of the action? Did you see more intent
:21:07. > :21:11.in it? They found that certainly that was the case. When they took
:21:12. > :21:14.900 or so potential jurors and just showed them the slowed down version
:21:15. > :21:19.of the tape, they were three times more likely to see this as a first
:21:20. > :21:23.degree murder, seeing the deliberateness, the ability of the
:21:24. > :21:27.person using the gun there to pull it out and slowly take it. It's the
:21:28. > :21:31.slowing down that is the key. It is very much with murder cases in
:21:32. > :21:34.particular. Absolutely. Yes, nobody is saying this shouldn't be, tapes
:21:35. > :21:38.shouldn't be used in court, but when it comes to something premeditated,
:21:39. > :21:42.that's the key word here, when you slow that down, somehow in the minds
:21:43. > :21:46.of observers, ourselves, the jurors, whom ever, it seems to be we seem to
:21:47. > :21:50.see much more evil in that moment when it's slowed down rather than
:21:51. > :21:54.when run at regular speed. Even when people saw it at regular speed and
:21:55. > :21:57.slow speed, they still have a bias towards seeing more guilt there,
:21:58. > :22:01.even though they knew that it could run at normal speed as well. This is
:22:02. > :22:05.a study that will have ramifications. Was there a push back
:22:06. > :22:09.against it? I was thinking various groups that disagree with the
:22:10. > :22:13.science. People don't necessarily disagree with the conclusions here.
:22:14. > :22:17.They would obviously see the use of videotape in court as an important
:22:18. > :22:20.step forward. Moving into the sporting arena, there's more
:22:21. > :22:25.controversy about the use of video analysis there, particularly for
:22:26. > :22:29.referees. And one of the authors of this said referees should make their
:22:30. > :22:35.minds up on the spot. They should not use replays.
:22:36. > :22:41.There have long been mixed views over getting a tattoo. In a mum
:22:42. > :22:45.country like Tunisia -- Muslim country like Tunisia that's still
:22:46. > :22:50.there. But the country has also seen a rise in tattoo arg tastes
:22:51. > :22:55.challenging the -- artists challenging the status quo.
:22:56. > :22:58.He did not think he would be working from a small room in a beauty salon
:22:59. > :23:06.six years after he went into this business. He had a bigger dream, but
:23:07. > :23:11.it nearly cost him his life. Shortly after he opened Tunisia's first
:23:12. > :23:17.licensed tattoo parlour in April, people condemned a lowingo he used
:23:18. > :23:23.for -- logo he used for his business which was like a free masons sign. A
:23:24. > :23:56.gang of men ambushed him on a public street and beat him unconscious.
:23:57. > :24:03.Though unpopular with some, he has clients on a near daily basis.
:24:04. > :24:13.Tunisians from all walks of life want to get inked these days. It's
:24:14. > :24:17.slowly breaking the social taboo of body art. Before he started getting
:24:18. > :24:20.his tattoo, he told me this was a decision six years in the making.
:24:21. > :24:27.It's quite a big one, because it's permanent. He's getting a stop,
:24:28. > :24:31.record and play, pause tattoo. What are you going to tell your family? I
:24:32. > :24:47.understand they don't particularly know about this. I will just tell
:24:48. > :24:52.them it's semipermanent. This is one of the first woman tattoo artists
:24:53. > :24:56.here. She mostly does house calls for clients. She tells me the public
:24:57. > :25:05.attitude towards tattoos has change aid lot since she was a teenager.
:25:06. > :25:13.Some just follow fashion. Some try to, well, come for personal reasons.
:25:14. > :25:17.There is a lot of veiled women that come to me, they want to get
:25:18. > :25:23.tattooed by a woman. Some still hide it. Even me, I still hide it. Even
:25:24. > :25:28.I'm tattoo artist. I hide it from my family. They know about it, but
:25:29. > :25:32.never accepted it. Nvment Tunisians may still face a combination of
:25:33. > :25:39.religious, social and cultural obstacles when it comes to body art,
:25:40. > :25:42.but perhaps the rise in demand for tattoos means public perception is
:25:43. > :25:49.proving to be a little less permanent than this ink.
:25:50. > :25:53.Very interesting. We have another half hour of Outside Source coming
:25:54. > :25:55.up. We hope that you'll stay with us here on the BBC. That's the end of
:25:56. > :26:02.this half hour. From me, goodbye.