:00:11. > :00:12.Hello, I'm Christian Fraser, this is Outside Source.
:00:13. > :00:15.The rapprochement - Turkey's president Erdogan
:00:16. > :00:18.travels to St Petersburg - his first foreign trip
:00:19. > :00:20.since the attempted coup to rebuild damaged
:00:21. > :00:37.bolt tells the BBC this will be his last Olympic Games -- Usain Bolt.
:00:38. > :00:40.A stark warning from the Syrian city of Aleppo.
:00:41. > :00:42.Amid searing summer temperatures water is drying up, putting children
:00:43. > :00:54.China has warned it really should share it with Britain could be
:00:55. > :00:56.jeopardised if Hinkley point's nuclear points does not get the
:00:57. > :01:07.go-ahead. Turkey's President has arrived
:01:08. > :01:10.in St Petersburg hoping to restore ties with Russia,
:01:11. > :01:13.following talks with It's Recep Tayyip Erdogan's first
:01:14. > :01:18.foreign visit since Relations between the two countries
:01:19. > :01:23.were plunged into crisis last November when Turkey shot down
:01:24. > :01:45.a Russian military jet TRANSLATION: The priority is to
:01:46. > :01:49.re-establish relations on the precrisis level and this is a very
:01:50. > :01:57.important task because the volume of Turkish Russian terrain was down by
:01:58. > :02:06.43% -- trade. This process has started but it will take some time
:02:07. > :02:08.to re-establish. We have had a comprehensive and constructive
:02:09. > :02:13.discussion today which has taken place after a long time and after an
:02:14. > :02:21.incident which you are aware of, it is the first of its kind since that
:02:22. > :02:34.incident and also it's also my first foreign visit since the 15th of July
:02:35. > :02:38.crude attempt -- coup. We want to bring relations back to precrisis
:02:39. > :02:43.levels and take them beyond and both parties are resolved in this regard.
:02:44. > :02:54.Our correspondent in Houston bill is Mark Lohan -- Istanbul. The
:02:55. > :03:00.monuments in the heart of Istanbul, standing proudly behind modern
:03:01. > :03:04.Turkey's founding father on the Russian generals who helped Turkey
:03:05. > :03:08.during its war of independence. 90 years on, the relationship between
:03:09. > :03:11.the two countries is tricky. President Erdogan hopes to improve
:03:12. > :03:15.ageing this visited St Petersburg. It is the first time the two leaders
:03:16. > :03:19.have met since ties soured last November when Turkey shot down a
:03:20. > :03:26.Russian jet on the border with Syria. President Putin called that a
:03:27. > :03:29.stab in the back, banning Russian holidays to Turkey and
:03:30. > :03:34.holiday-makers fell by 90%. Turkish agricultural imports were also
:03:35. > :03:39.curbed. President Erdogan finally expressed regret and then came the
:03:40. > :03:45.attempted coup which emboldened the president. He called his counterpart
:03:46. > :03:50.to express support afterwards. Western leaders condemned the
:03:51. > :03:55.attempted coup but also condemned the widespread purges and arrests
:03:56. > :03:58.that followed. Turkey's relations with the west are strained so there
:03:59. > :04:04.might be a new road with them with Russia. There is disagreement over
:04:05. > :04:09.Syria and Ukraine but there is also cooperation has Turkey is Russia's
:04:10. > :04:12.main energy provider and the two are big trading partners. Erdogan and
:04:13. > :04:15.Vladimir Putin are strong male leaders who, lacking many other
:04:16. > :04:16.friends in the world, need each other.
:04:17. > :04:19.Two strongmen who need each other - but for all the warm
:04:20. > :04:21.diplomacy there was a moment where the Russian President
:04:22. > :04:25.Take a look at this - just a warning there is some flash
:04:26. > :04:37.And you will see President Putin stood there on his own -
:04:38. > :04:40.waiting at the Konstantin palace outside St Petersburg for for well
:04:41. > :04:50.over a minute until his Turkish counterpart did finally arrive.
:04:51. > :04:53.These events - as you'll know - are very well choreographed right
:04:54. > :04:55.President Putin did eventually get his handshake.
:04:56. > :04:58.If you were lucky enough to be a hanger-on at that summit
:04:59. > :05:04.you would have a received a plate with the handshake on it.
:05:05. > :05:07.A collector's item, no doubt, for those who go in for
:05:08. > :05:22.We got more than what was happening on the Russian site today about how
:05:23. > :05:30.Vladimir Putin views this relationship. He is one of the first
:05:31. > :05:38.to call President Erdogan to talk about the attempted coup and express
:05:39. > :05:43.support. Erdogan appreciates that. The subject was the economy. It
:05:44. > :05:51.wasn't mentioned during the press conference. Also the project to
:05:52. > :05:55.build a nuclear power station in Turkey and if these two projects
:05:56. > :06:00.would be enough for Russia to go on for a stronger cooperation and to
:06:01. > :06:05.add to the 30 billion tribulations that they have with Turkey before
:06:06. > :06:11.the whole thing went upside down -- had with Turkey. It has been
:06:12. > :06:16.damaging to both sides but there is also politics in this because Mr
:06:17. > :06:23.Erdogan has been politicised by the West for his clamp-down after the
:06:24. > :06:26.crew and I sense that Putin sees an opportunity. Yes, good isolation but
:06:27. > :06:31.Vladimir Putin would also like to see a country that is a member of
:06:32. > :06:39.Nato, well-connected West and United States, to be one of its allies and
:06:40. > :06:48.to say we're with you and get a chip off the stolen. It would be a great
:06:49. > :06:57.vertically dumbing victory for them strategically but Erdogan shows he
:06:58. > :07:01.has not broken and not -- is strong. That message will be picked up by
:07:02. > :07:06.the Russian media, the show of strength. He is a magnanimous leader
:07:07. > :07:09.who is forgiving and receives friends, although he had to wait for
:07:10. > :07:16.a couple of minutes, but he is still very patient. He is a statesman. The
:07:17. > :07:22.image that Vladimir Putin treated for himself over the past few years,
:07:23. > :07:24.that will be strengthened now. On that theme, presumably this goes
:07:25. > :07:28.down well with the Russian public that he'd does the Russian president
:07:29. > :07:31.sitting down next to Vladimir Putin -- Turkish president, calling him
:07:32. > :07:42.his dear friend after the last nine months. The body language from Mr
:07:43. > :07:46.Putin was very serious. Erdogan was asking, almost, please give me your
:07:47. > :07:55.support, love me, forgive me. I've done that. That was played out in
:07:56. > :07:56.front of Russian media. A lesson in high-stakes diplomacy.
:07:57. > :08:02.Canoeing, rugby, gymnastics on tonight's menu.
:08:03. > :08:05.Let's take a quick look at the medals table.
:08:06. > :08:12.There's the US out in front with five gold medals.
:08:13. > :08:16.Closely followed by China and Australia in third.
:08:17. > :08:25.I think that will change because in the last few minutes, detainees
:08:26. > :08:31.weightlifter won gold in the women's category with a combined total of
:08:32. > :08:36.262 kilograms. The US also down to second, Australia doing quite well
:08:37. > :08:45.in third. They have two gold medals. Let's talk to Chris Mitchell in a
:08:46. > :08:51.Rio for us. Extraordinary performances in the women's gym this
:08:52. > :09:01.evening. Yes, the all-round team contest. Simone is the superstar.
:09:02. > :09:04.She is hotly fancied to win a gold. That should be completed in the next
:09:05. > :09:08.couple of hours. Everyone is talking about what is going on at the
:09:09. > :09:12.diving. It is the women's synchronised ten metre platform just
:09:13. > :09:15.now and if you look at the television pictures, the Bullock
:09:16. > :09:23.scheme and I've been looking and it is green -- the pool looks green.
:09:24. > :09:28.There is a lot of chat on social media about why it looks clean. The
:09:29. > :09:37.organising committee are well aware and will release a statement
:09:38. > :09:48.shortly. Lots of scientists are saying it make the algae because of
:09:49. > :09:55.the wrong chemicals. France won the canoe slalom a few minutes ago. The
:09:56. > :09:59.real surprise, at 29 the winner is a bit of a veteran in the canoeing
:10:00. > :10:04.world. He wasn't expected to win this. It was as if his time had gone
:10:05. > :10:10.and he wasn't expected to win this. An unexpected gold for France. At
:10:11. > :10:13.the equestrian event, they won the team event, very pleased with that
:10:14. > :10:19.because it looked as though Australia had a chance to beat them
:10:20. > :10:22.and Christopher Burton for Australia put in a flawless round. They would
:10:23. > :10:27.have got close to the French. He knocked two bars off and the French
:10:28. > :10:33.team celebrated saw a great day for the French, two gold medals for them
:10:34. > :10:36.so far. A little later on, behind me in the distance, is the swimming
:10:37. > :10:40.pool where Michael Phelps will be swimming in lanes next to each other
:10:41. > :10:45.in the final of the 200 metres butterfly. That is one of the
:10:46. > :10:51.biggest events of these games. Let's hope that what is different in the
:10:52. > :11:00.diving pool! Let's talk about the loyalty of track and field, using
:11:01. > :11:03.bolt -- Usain Bolt. This is going to be his last Olympics. I think we
:11:04. > :11:07.were all aware this was going to be his last Olympics. He makes to
:11:08. > :11:12.another world Championships but it's safe to say this is his last games.
:11:13. > :11:18.Michael Phelps said it was his last games in London and using the pool
:11:19. > :11:29.tonight and made when gold! -- he is in the pool. 300 plus people were
:11:30. > :11:34.there and he was dancing the samba. He talks a good game and always
:11:35. > :11:40.comes up with the goods. He is going for the triple. It's what he did in
:11:41. > :11:46.London and Beijing and he fully expects to do it here in a Rio. He
:11:47. > :11:53.has, as you say, been talking to our sports editor. I try not to worry
:11:54. > :12:00.too much about these things. I do my part, I do what I can, but I just
:12:01. > :12:05.try to focus on competing and entertaining people. That's what I
:12:06. > :12:10.try to do. How do you feeling yourself? You had an injury issue.
:12:11. > :12:18.Without you computed before Beijing? -- compared to before. I'm better. I
:12:19. > :12:24.was struggling but this year I am way past that. I'm running faster
:12:25. > :12:30.and feeling much better. Are these your last games? My last Olympics,
:12:31. > :12:36.for sure. Is that sad to think about or you just excited? And coming here
:12:37. > :12:40.to accomplish something and set the bar high and to be the best that I
:12:41. > :12:45.can be. When I've accomplished what I want, I'm going to be satisfied
:12:46. > :12:50.with what I've done. You can't be disappointed with that. I'll be sad
:12:51. > :12:56.to leave the sport after a couple of years. I do starting to think about
:12:57. > :13:00.life after running? Definitely, but I definitely want to stay in track
:13:01. > :13:03.and field. I want to be a part of this, trying to help continue to
:13:04. > :13:06.push someone on the right road because we are going on the right
:13:07. > :13:13.road to clean up sport and make sport a better place. How will
:13:14. > :13:19.athletics fare without you? I don't know. As long as somebody is
:13:20. > :13:24.stepping up. It is a young ones that are coming through. But you had
:13:25. > :13:29.replaceable, aren't you? There's going to be difficult to follow me!
:13:30. > :13:35.But you never know who's going to show up. It's about charismatic.
:13:36. > :13:39.People love that about me and my energy, so in a few years, you never
:13:40. > :13:45.know who will show up but hopefully somebody will show up. A lot has
:13:46. > :13:50.been said about you and just because of what he said about your injury
:13:51. > :13:56.and what you said back. Is it like boxing, these kind of comments? Are
:13:57. > :14:02.you friends behind that? We're not friends. We're cool. We'll have a
:14:03. > :14:09.conversation but we don't really talk. I try not to listen, I just
:14:10. > :14:13.try to move on. You can say words but if you can't back it up, it's a
:14:14. > :14:17.waste of time. If you can pull this off and when three, never been done
:14:18. > :14:23.before, how great an achievement you think that will rank in of sport? I
:14:24. > :14:28.think it would be up there. People have tried over the years so for me
:14:29. > :14:34.to do this would be a big thing because no one has accomplished it.
:14:35. > :14:39.That's why so focused. As I told you guys, I want to be amongst the great
:14:40. > :14:46.Muhammad Ali. I have two Shropshire and do what I have to do. Great
:14:47. > :14:51.insight from Usain Bolt. He begins the action on the track on Saturday.
:14:52. > :14:55.He says confident. Thank you very much. If you want to keep an eye on
:14:56. > :15:02.what is happening in Rio, it is all on the sports web page. All the
:15:03. > :15:11.action on day four and the reaction to the diving last night. Stay with
:15:12. > :15:15.us, we'll be talking cyber weapons. The secret coding planted in the
:15:16. > :15:16.depths of computer systems, is it state-sponsored? We'll be finding
:15:17. > :16:37.out. Our lead story, Turkey's president
:16:38. > :16:41.makes his first foreign trip since the attempted coup to rebuild
:16:42. > :16:44.damaged relations with Russia. Let me tell you about what the language
:16:45. > :16:46.services covering in the BBC newsroom.
:16:47. > :16:48.Japan has warned that ties with China are deteriorating
:16:49. > :16:50.after Chinese vessels repeatedly entered disputed waters
:16:51. > :16:57.On Friday, about 230 Chinese vessels sailed near islands
:16:58. > :17:03.BBC Brasil reports that Brazil's Senate will vote later
:17:04. > :17:06.on whether to send suspended president Dilma Rousseff to within
:17:07. > :17:10.Rousseff's opponents need a simple majority to open
:17:11. > :17:16.And online, many of you have been watching this: It's
:17:17. > :17:19.a new world record set by the largest number of robots
:17:20. > :17:28.This robot dance troupe, and there are 1,007 of them
:17:29. > :17:30.in total, all of them measuring just over 40cm tall, shimmied
:17:31. > :17:41.in unison for 60 seconds at a Beer Festival in China.
:17:42. > :17:45.Beijing has issued a thinly-veiled warning to the UK that relations
:17:46. > :17:47.between the two countries are at risk if the plans
:17:48. > :17:49.for a joint nuclear project don't go ahead.
:17:50. > :17:55.The nuclear plant at the Hinkley Point site in England
:17:56. > :18:01.China is expected to fund around a third of that cost.
:18:02. > :18:04.But last month the UK Government announced a review of the plans.
:18:05. > :18:10.Today, in the Financial Times, China's ambassador to the UK -
:18:11. > :18:15.Liu Xiaoming - urged the UK to give the project the go-ahead.
:18:16. > :18:23."Right now, the China-UK relationship
:18:24. > :18:24.is at a crucial, historical juncture.
:18:25. > :18:26.Mutual trust should be treasured even more."
:18:27. > :18:28.With a bit more insight here's our China editor Carrie
:18:29. > :18:34.This warning from the Chinese Ambassador is the sternest
:18:35. > :18:38.But by the standards of Chinese pronouncements of displeasure it's
:18:39. > :18:44.actually quite mild, in my view.
:18:45. > :18:46.They've got a difficult problem, because they want to influence
:18:47. > :18:49.the argument in London, they want to get the jungle drums
:18:50. > :18:52.going from the business elite in the City of London to get that
:18:53. > :18:55.message to Downing Street that there will be deals that
:18:56. > :18:58.will fall if this Hinkley deal is cancelled.
:18:59. > :19:04.But they don't want to make the argument for those in the UK
:19:05. > :19:08.political establishment who are concerned about Chinese
:19:09. > :19:10.threats and the possibility of security implications of Chinese
:19:11. > :19:12.involvement in a big critical infrastructure
:19:13. > :19:19.So, carefully trying to calibrate the language of that piece
:19:20. > :19:23.about cherishing mutual trust, keeping the door open in the UK,
:19:24. > :19:26.not damaging the relationship, but not a Force-10 rage
:19:27. > :19:34.That, we would expect to see if the project
:19:35. > :19:39.does take place because they've invested a lot in this,
:19:40. > :19:41.they've put a lot of political capital behind it,
:19:42. > :19:49.the Chinese President went to London, signed the deal,
:19:50. > :19:52.it was unveiled with much red carpet and gold carriages on the Mall
:19:53. > :19:57.And so, given that and given how important the UK is to them
:19:58. > :20:04.as a showcase for nuclear technology and nuclear co-operation,
:20:05. > :20:06.here's a big advanced country with a very strict safety regime,
:20:07. > :20:10.that would enable them to promote their nuclear technology
:20:11. > :20:12.exports around the world if the UK did come on board.
:20:13. > :20:15.So it matters to them, the deal, and it's very humiliating
:20:16. > :20:19.So I think this warning is just being fed into the decision-making
:20:20. > :20:22.at this point to ensure that from China's point,
:20:23. > :20:25.the decision goes in the right way, and that that golden age language
:20:26. > :20:36.can continue rather than starting on any language of a dark age.
:20:37. > :20:42.China is proving a particularly difficult market to get down for
:20:43. > :20:48.foreign companies but now the biggest e-commerce company in the
:20:49. > :20:52.world is getting a chance. They say they will pair up with 50 tech
:20:53. > :21:05.businesses to help them enter China's $450 billion market. The top
:21:06. > :21:09.man at Alibaba is a big figure in the heated states but he seems to be
:21:10. > :21:13.pushing some of this investment towards his own country, China. The
:21:14. > :21:20.big challenge as you highlighted is that it's really hard for American
:21:21. > :21:30.companies are western companies to get into China saw a good example of
:21:31. > :21:34.that was Uber, who walked away from their China investment because it
:21:35. > :21:37.was very difficult for a few reasons because there is a culture
:21:38. > :21:44.difference and the way business is done is a little bit different. What
:21:45. > :21:47.the head of Alibaba wants to do is encourage more tech companies to
:21:48. > :21:54.come into China and he is doing that by opening up China's closed due to
:21:55. > :22:00.system -- Alibaba's computing system. He was to allow companies to
:22:01. > :22:05.use that infrastructure he has built to bring their software into the
:22:06. > :22:12.company. Some say he is a little bit like Bill Gates, a Chinese version.
:22:13. > :22:16.Is that fair? He's certainly very interesting and charismatic and well
:22:17. > :22:22.known in China. When he first got Alibaba to trade here in New York on
:22:23. > :22:27.the New York Stock Exchange, there was quite a bit of outraged because
:22:28. > :22:32.he wasn't as well known here in the US. I remember him giving a speech
:22:33. > :22:35.either the economic club here in New York and that was one of the very
:22:36. > :22:40.first big introductions that the western world really had to the
:22:41. > :22:47.charismatic leader of Alibaba. Thanks for joining us. Let's talk a
:22:48. > :22:53.little bit about this. I wonder if the head of Alibaba would be able to
:22:54. > :22:56.figure this out. It is the cyber weapon at Internet security firms
:22:57. > :23:03.have found on the computer systems of more than 30 organisations in
:23:04. > :23:06.Russia, Iran and Rwanda. It has been hiding undetected for up to five
:23:07. > :23:09.years and who knows what kind of information it has been harvesting
:23:10. > :23:14.and sending back to those who wrote it? We don't one-off a lot about it,
:23:15. > :23:20.with it came from or how it works but her technology unit has been
:23:21. > :23:28.telling us what we do now. It came to the attention of two companies.
:23:29. > :23:33.One company said they saw unusual data traffic going back and forth to
:23:34. > :23:38.a client in an unnamed location. Analysing that, they found the
:23:39. > :23:42.malware, source files and detected it in more than 30 other
:23:43. > :23:46.organisations. Its extremist sophisticated, isn't it? In layman
:23:47. > :23:53.'s terms, the coding looks very similar to coding you might see from
:23:54. > :23:59.Microsoft. It will disguise itself as files on a computer and the
:24:00. > :24:01.filenames will look like something harmless, something that Microsoft
:24:02. > :24:06.may publish, so it is not immediately obvious that but this is
:24:07. > :24:11.something nefarious. What we don't know is what it is sending back and
:24:12. > :24:16.how, but most importantly, who put it there? Exactly, there are so many
:24:17. > :24:19.unknowns. Someone has put a lot of effort into making it very hard to
:24:20. > :24:24.figure out who is behind it. We know that the capabilities are
:24:25. > :24:30.significant. It could steal data from computers. It could even pick
:24:31. > :24:34.up admin passwords and so on so it is not trivial, it is something that
:24:35. > :24:38.could really lead to spy on the very intimate details of a computer's
:24:39. > :24:42.use. I'm trying to imagine this cyber warfare going on. You must
:24:43. > :24:47.have people who want to be hackers are searching for this stuff, and
:24:48. > :24:50.who is putting it there? Is it a hacking group? Is it arms length
:24:51. > :24:58.from state-sponsored intelligence agencies? A lot of experts think
:24:59. > :25:06.that. The most likely scenario is a group of hackers being funded by
:25:07. > :25:11.state programmes, state governments to put it together and use it to
:25:12. > :25:15.their end. It's not so close that I Zack Davies groups but there been
:25:16. > :25:19.such a string of these malware detected in the last few years that
:25:20. > :25:23.it's obvious this is not something going on on a small scale. Talking
:25:24. > :25:29.of cyber warfare, it is like cyber geeks fighting cyber geeks. It is an
:25:30. > :25:36.arms race between those two groups fighting each other every day. All
:25:37. > :25:42.our bottoms are working, thankfully. We will be talking about Syria,
:25:43. > :25:46.dreadful scenes in this city under siege. What is running out. We'll
:25:47. > :25:50.also be talking about Donald Trump, under pressure at the moment,
:25:51. > :25:52.slipping in the polls and under fire from his own side. Stay with us,
:25:53. > :26:17.much more to come. The Olympics weather in a moment but
:26:18. > :26:20.first we'll go to Asia where tropical storms are developing in
:26:21. > :26:21.the