:00:12. > :00:18.Hello, this is outside source. Our top stories this power. The leaders
:00:19. > :00:23.of France, Italy and Germany happily sprung their vision for a future of
:00:24. > :00:27.Europe, the venue was an Italian warship off the coast of Naples. We
:00:28. > :00:32.will look at how the migrant crisis is affecting decisions made by
:00:33. > :00:37.Europe leaders. And the race for the energy source that critics call
:00:38. > :00:41.extreme oil. We will have a special report from Canada. And in sport we
:00:42. > :00:57.will look back at the Olympic Games and ahead to the Premier League.
:00:58. > :01:05.Well our top story has been from the European leaders meeting in Italy,
:01:06. > :01:09.one of the biggest issues is the ongoing migrant crisis. Save the
:01:10. > :01:12.children says that the number of unaccompanied children that have
:01:13. > :01:15.arrived in Italy have doubled over the last year. Many reception
:01:16. > :01:20.centres in southern Europe that provide accommodation are now
:01:21. > :01:25.regularly full. Our correspondent Chris Butler was with the rescue
:01:26. > :01:28.ship when it arrived, it came into the port of Qatar and you're off the
:01:29. > :01:38.island of Sicily and sent us this report. Arriving from Africa, the
:01:39. > :01:41.young and old. It seems a different world from the poverty and in some
:01:42. > :01:48.cases turmoil that many are trying to leave. But each new face that
:01:49. > :01:55.appears in faces like Tanya adds to the pressure on re-sources. And that
:01:56. > :02:01.is particularly true for the children who arrive all too often
:02:02. > :02:04.alone. It's obvious in the city around us that many live on the
:02:05. > :02:09.fringes of the system that is supposed to protect them if not
:02:10. > :02:15.completely apart from it. Among the teenagers that we found here. This
:02:16. > :02:19.man who travelled by himself from the troubled country Somalia to try
:02:20. > :02:24.and get an education. He's not showing his face because only 14.
:02:25. > :02:27.Are there not dangerous for you because your mother is not here,
:02:28. > :02:38.your dad is not here, here, you're by yourself? I want my mum, I want
:02:39. > :02:50.my family. Where are you sleeping? Here. On the street? The highway. In
:02:51. > :02:56.the highway? Yes. But that is dangerous? Yes, I want to go to
:02:57. > :03:00.school, I want my future. Had he made friends here? Here? I don't
:03:01. > :03:08.have friends. I don't have friends here. Workers from the charity save
:03:09. > :03:13.the children, helped to find somewhere safe to stay that evening.
:03:14. > :03:17.But in towns and cities across Italy, that is becoming increasingly
:03:18. > :03:21.difficult. With the reception centres filling up as boats
:03:22. > :03:27.continued to arrive with vulnerable children. Today there was one girl
:03:28. > :03:33.from 15 years old from Eritrea and she was pregnant. Mitchell Drummond
:03:34. > :03:38.choose to do the journey alone had it is dangerous because there are
:03:39. > :03:41.smugglers and traffickers and many girls are forced into prostitution
:03:42. > :03:46.to make their way. Keeping the separation of the world of children
:03:47. > :03:51.and adults is proving to be age Alan should. There are children, who
:03:52. > :03:55.leave the reception centres and there is little that the staff can
:03:56. > :03:59.do to stop them. There is a wider issue. Europe is starting to
:04:00. > :04:06.struggle to provide the education, shelter and stability needed by the
:04:07. > :04:10.other children arriving on issues. For refugees and migrants of all
:04:11. > :04:12.ages, home is both something that has been left behind as well as
:04:13. > :04:23.somewhere that is still defined. Well, let us turn to Canada instead,
:04:24. > :04:28.a debate as to how much of the country's oil sand should be taken
:04:29. > :04:31.out of the ground. Oil sands is the kind of oil that needs a lot of
:04:32. > :04:36.energy to turn it into a usable product and there is a lot of it in
:04:37. > :04:40.the province of Alberta, the oil sands industry makes a huge
:04:41. > :04:45.contribution to the economy and green campaigners say that it isn't
:04:46. > :04:51.worth it. BBC's HARDtalk Stephen Sackur sent this report. In the moat
:04:52. > :05:00.north of Alberta is a land, that has nice and others. Were heading, to
:05:01. > :05:12.our facility. This is what a state tar sands will field looks like.
:05:13. > :05:21.400 metres down, is high a energy bitumen, critics call it extreme oil
:05:22. > :05:25.but Canada is determined to tap it. If we looked at in the next decade
:05:26. > :05:32.or will still be needed, we will still need renewables and all forms
:05:33. > :05:33.of energy. Fort McMurray is Canada's tar Sands boom town. But in May,
:05:34. > :05:42.whole Nader -- neighbourhoods were incinerated
:05:43. > :05:47.in a ferocious wildfire they called the beast. And this is what the
:05:48. > :05:53.beast left hind. This person literally within a neat two-bedroom
:05:54. > :05:59.house. Welcome to my home. A strange pleasure to be here. You the Fort
:06:00. > :06:03.McMurray fire fuelled a fierce argument, is it making natural
:06:04. > :06:07.disasters like wildfire is more frequent and more severe. And if it
:06:08. > :06:15.is, will Canada turn its back on its past tar sands reserves? Get real,
:06:16. > :06:20.they can't walk away from this massive potential resource of oil
:06:21. > :06:23.sands? It is not just green peas, it is all organisations like the
:06:24. > :06:26.International energy agency saying that three quarters of all remaining
:06:27. > :06:32.fossil fuel reserves need to remain in the ground. Climate change will
:06:33. > :06:37.test our intelligence, compassion and will. Canada has a new Prime
:06:38. > :06:43.Minister comedy went to the UN to sign the Paris climate accord,
:06:44. > :06:50.Canada is now committed to cutting greenhouse gas emissions 30% by
:06:51. > :06:56.2030. But bingo brings Canada big-money. This is Calgary where the
:06:57. > :07:00.oil companies have their offices, Canadian politicians will not halt
:07:01. > :07:06.the oil rush even if it means allowing the industry to increase
:07:07. > :07:14.its emissions by almost half. In this struggle to medium term, 20% of
:07:15. > :07:19.Canadian GP relies on Alberta's oral and gas industry. That is not small.
:07:20. > :07:25.Do you worry that here in Alberta you are part of a problem which is
:07:26. > :07:29.going to cost Canada Day in terms of international reputation? I think
:07:30. > :07:31.what we are doing in Alberta is taking the first steps in the
:07:32. > :07:36.continent in the industrialised world to recognise that we have a
:07:37. > :07:41.problem and to take action, we are leaders in that way and I will make
:07:42. > :07:45.no apologies for it. Canada doesn't want to be seen as one of the worlds
:07:46. > :07:50.polluting powers but if it insists on pumping out every drop of tar
:07:51. > :07:57.sands oil, it is a label that might just stick.
:07:58. > :08:04.Let us return to sports career 2016 and spectacularly, but the games
:08:05. > :08:09.were not without their problems also played out against the backdrop of
:08:10. > :08:14.huge economic turmoil, protocol on rest and also anger for the amount
:08:15. > :08:17.of money that was spent on them. And the big question is always asked
:08:18. > :08:22.with the Olympics, what will their legacy be? For both the host city
:08:23. > :08:25.and for the rest of Brazil. We report from Rio, looking at this
:08:26. > :08:32.issue closely. Wright as Rio said goodbye to the
:08:33. > :08:39.Olympics, a moment to take it all in. The last boss weeks, the city as
:08:40. > :08:43.bad as many problems to one side, the problems and divisions that
:08:44. > :08:48.can't be simply discarded and forgotten about. The power of sport
:08:49. > :08:52.is a force for change and it was typified by Raphael Silver, the
:08:53. > :08:56.first gold of the game. A woman from one of Rio's toughest neighbourhoods
:08:57. > :08:59.that was embraced by the entire nation, amazed by her own
:09:00. > :09:07.achievement and optimistic about what it meant. If my medal can help
:09:08. > :09:10.persuade people that the games are good for Brazil, they are not a
:09:11. > :09:15.waste of money and they have improved the image of the country,
:09:16. > :09:19.that is a good thing. We're certainly felt like a more confident
:09:20. > :09:23.and safer place during the Olympics. This is what it took to guarantee
:09:24. > :09:27.the security of tourists and athletes. There have been almost
:09:28. > :09:31.unprecedented levels of security for the duration of the games, literally
:09:32. > :09:36.thousands of heavily armed soldiers on the streets and while they have
:09:37. > :09:44.kept many parts of Rio safe, house where things have continue just as
:09:45. > :09:48.normal. Almost every day before and during the games, there were heavy
:09:49. > :09:54.shoot outs between police and the gangs that control many of Rio's
:09:55. > :09:58.favelas. It was particularly bad here in this complex, a sprawling
:09:59. > :10:08.community within sight of the stadium. A community almost
:10:09. > :10:13.untouched by the games. For us, they will have taken place in London or
:10:14. > :10:19.Beijing, we didn't see any investment or improvement in the
:10:20. > :10:24.community. But the Olympics did serve as a catalyst to transform
:10:25. > :10:28.some parts of Rio. New infrastructure and previously no-go
:10:29. > :10:34.areas revitalised, already being used by thousands of locals. Ozil
:10:35. > :10:39.and Rio in particular bet on a cycle of mega- events to push forward a
:10:40. > :10:43.certain model of development and urban transformation, and it did
:10:44. > :10:48.transform the city indeed but it did not benefit in charge of the
:10:49. > :10:52.population. There are challenges ahead, not least the forthcoming
:10:53. > :10:56.Paralympics, city and state coffers are almost there, the so-called
:10:57. > :11:04.marvellous city can breathe a sigh of relief. Let us go to the Olympics
:11:05. > :11:06.for another couple of moments, we were telling you about Heil sponsors
:11:07. > :11:22.were leaving Ryan Lochte. Also, a fashion company
:11:23. > :11:35.Ralph Lauren, a skill skincare company. And speedo. If you
:11:36. > :11:38.want to take a look back at those outstanding moments, it is there on
:11:39. > :11:44.the BBC sport website and also our smartphone app. Our sporting
:11:45. > :11:48.attention has been very firmly on the Olympics and another one of the
:11:49. > :11:52.most watched competitions has won back to life, perhaps more quietly
:11:53. > :11:59.than some other years, it is of course the English Premier League.
:12:00. > :12:09.Up and running. After two games, it kind of has a familiar feel. Let us
:12:10. > :12:17.cross over to my colleague. High. There you are. We have some of the
:12:18. > :12:18.new managers we are hearing. There has been a lot of pressure on them
:12:19. > :12:31.figuring out what is going on. Yes it has been a bit of a low-key
:12:32. > :12:35.start, the Premier League now take centre stage in the sporting world
:12:36. > :12:40.and Manchester in particular as the table shows. Manchester city have
:12:41. > :12:45.begun to gel nicely under Pep Guardiola, the England winger Raheem
:12:46. > :12:48.Sterling has looked like a new man. Striker Sergio Aguero is in great
:12:49. > :12:52.goal-scoring form. He has scored six times in their three games if you
:12:53. > :12:56.include their Champions League qualifier last week. They are top of
:12:57. > :13:06.the table but their main challenge is likely to come from Manchester
:13:07. > :13:08.United. Paul Pogba, starring in a 2-0 win against Southampton with
:13:09. > :13:11.Zlatan Ibrahimovic scoring his third goal in two Premier League games.
:13:12. > :13:16.Chelsea are under the former Italy boss Antonio Conte have got two
:13:17. > :13:21.wins, Spain's Diego Costa scored the winning both of those games but was
:13:22. > :13:27.lucky not to be sent off. They were solid if not I'm sparring but that
:13:28. > :13:30.is likely to be the root to success under Antonio Conte. If you make the
:13:31. > :13:36.short trip, Arsene Wenger and Arsenal had been a slight
:13:37. > :13:39.disappointment to say the least. They finished second but then have
:13:40. > :13:43.one point in the last two matches and many fans were voicing concerns
:13:44. > :13:47.over lack of transfer activity both that full time ensuring their draw
:13:48. > :13:54.with Leicester at the weekend, it could be a defining season for
:13:55. > :13:58.Arsene Wenger. It could be said, it could be a defining time in the
:13:59. > :14:03.transfer market. Heil, a lot of people saying that they were the
:14:04. > :14:06.surprise? There had been a couple of teams who have surprised Premier
:14:07. > :14:10.League fans, newly promoted Hull city with two wins from two, having
:14:11. > :14:15.really started their campaign in dire straits had been the main
:14:16. > :14:20.surprise, they were looking to sell, the owners so there were no new
:14:21. > :14:25.signings. Just 13 senior players, their manager quit as well but their
:14:26. > :14:31.caretaker Mike Phelan who was Rex Bergson's assistant at Old Trafford
:14:32. > :14:34.for 12 years. And remember Leicester city, they are without a win so far
:14:35. > :14:39.and it is looking like it will be more of an uphill struggle for them
:14:40. > :14:43.this time around, even though they secured Riyad Mahrez and Jamie
:14:44. > :14:47.Vardy, however we know there is still a long road ahead for the
:14:48. > :14:50.Premier League teams. Thank you very much.
:14:51. > :14:58.We do have the latest pictures from a city, Aleppo that is at war. To
:14:59. > :15:00.stay with outside source, we will look at the inside of one of the
:15:01. > :15:14.hospitals. the Rio games were a triumphal Team
:15:15. > :15:20.GB, winning a record 67 medals and a record 27 goals, Audley Harrison won
:15:21. > :15:28.gold, Jamie Baulch got the silver in the four by four hundred in 1996,
:15:29. > :15:33.they had been reflecting. How it works for boxing, it was not part of
:15:34. > :15:39.the World Cup performance plan at that point, that I had started a
:15:40. > :15:45.camp, with the amateur boxing union. Fighting for funding. I went down to
:15:46. > :15:49.Tony Banks, he was the sports minister, and we got funding.
:15:50. > :15:56.Leading to the Commonwealth Games 1998. And we won four goals and two
:15:57. > :16:03.bronze. That allowed us to have funding, leading for the Olympics,
:16:04. > :16:07.and trying to qualify for Sydney. I was funded as a potential gold
:16:08. > :16:12.medallist, going for gold. Through the British Olympic Association and
:16:13. > :16:19.I think we got given around 500,000 trying to qualify for Sydney. Once I
:16:20. > :16:24.won the gold, that is why it was so important, to get that medal. Then
:16:25. > :16:31.we became a lottery funded sport after that. OK, let us go to
:16:32. > :16:41.you were in Atlanta 1996, no lottery money? Li yes there was no thought
:16:42. > :16:45.of lottery funding, I was very lucky and fortunate that the great Colin
:16:46. > :16:49.Jackson, the Olympic hurdler and now present are basically paid for me to
:16:50. > :16:55.go to his house in America had he decided to become my coach. In a
:16:56. > :16:59.way, Colin Jackson was high literary spotlight you were very lucky to get
:17:00. > :17:03.him on your side. The bottom line is gentlemen you were successful
:17:04. > :17:09.without lots of money, the estimate for Rio is that each one of the 67
:17:10. > :17:16.medals that UK one, that Team GB one, cost around ?4 million. What do
:17:17. > :17:24.you think of that? What people have to understand, is that when I went
:17:25. > :17:33.to the Olympics, and three jobs. In a thirsty, I was personal traffic
:17:34. > :17:37.and I security. And even working as a minicab driver. It was so hard
:17:38. > :17:46.trying to get there, with all the different jobs you had to do.
:17:47. > :17:53.Places outside source live from the BBC newsroom. Our lead story. The
:17:54. > :17:57.leaders of France and Germany have held a meeting on an Italian warship
:17:58. > :18:04.and have visited the grave of one of the founding fathers of Europe.
:18:05. > :18:08.Coming up outside of the UK it is world News America next, they will
:18:09. > :18:13.report on how Tokyo is preparing for its turn to host the Olympics in
:18:14. > :18:18.four years' time. Here in the UK it is the news at ten, we have got more
:18:19. > :18:19.on the leadership battle in the UK in the Labour Party, the first
:18:20. > :18:29.ballots were sent today. Let us turn to Syria, Aleppo risks to
:18:30. > :18:33.become an unparalleled humanitarian catastrophe. Those are the words of
:18:34. > :18:39.the emergency relief coordinator Stephen O'Brien, he said "When
:18:40. > :18:50.hospital attacks have become the new normal, when medieval siege is...
:18:51. > :18:58.Bout in Aleppo, the battle between government forces and rebels
:18:59. > :19:02.continues. The BBC has been in regular contact with doctors working
:19:03. > :19:07.under extreme Edith and conditions to try and understand what exactly
:19:08. > :19:11.daily life is like. This doctor is thought to be the last female
:19:12. > :19:16.obstetrician gynaecologist lead in the Rebel half of the city. Her
:19:17. > :19:22.account is what it is like to bring life into a new world of violence
:19:23. > :19:27.and death. Some people may find this report distressing.
:19:28. > :19:47.People are coming in the worst circumstances. They have to live a
:19:48. > :19:53.bad life. And air strikes, everything, in Aleppo. Everyone.
:19:54. > :20:00.Sometimes the baby, the uterus is injured. Sometimes the baby is out
:20:01. > :20:05.of the uterus injured. Maybe sometimes in the streets, injured.
:20:06. > :20:16.And in schools. Every day, babies and children. They are dying every
:20:17. > :20:21.day. They are in during, they lost their hands sometimes. They lost
:20:22. > :20:35.their legs. Sometimes, they lost their humanity. We lost our
:20:36. > :20:43.humanity. It is very bad circumstances no schools. It is very
:20:44. > :20:54.horrible circumstances. We are every day, afraid of the aeroplane. It is
:20:55. > :21:07.a little girl. It is an emergency. The baby is good.
:21:08. > :21:16.That is obstetrician - gynaecologist. She was so matter of
:21:17. > :21:18.fact, delivering babies in a besieged city, Aleppo.
:21:19. > :21:26.Let us turn to Ukraine, tensions between Russia and Ukraine on the
:21:27. > :21:32.rise, because of the annexation of the Crimea. Divisions as well in the
:21:33. > :21:36.grave Orthodox Church, after Ukraine gained independence, the church pit
:21:37. > :21:40.into two branches, one remained loyal to the Russian Orthodox
:21:41. > :21:47.Church, never one shows self-rule with its own leader in Kiev. As we
:21:48. > :21:51.discovered in a village in Ukraine's Western region, the dispute is that
:21:52. > :21:59.you dividing amenities. On the surface, this looks like a
:22:00. > :22:04.peaceful village. But the residents are at war with each other. And this
:22:05. > :22:08.building, the only church in the villages at the centre of dispute.
:22:09. > :22:15.It is shot as the believers cannot agree who has the right to worship
:22:16. > :22:20.here. On the one side is the new church with its only do all
:22:21. > :22:24.patriarch in Kiev. It has looted to holding services on the ground of
:22:25. > :22:28.the building. -- it has resorted. On the other side is the Moscow branch,
:22:29. > :22:33.it has been relegated to holding services in a garage on the other
:22:34. > :22:40.side of the church. Some parishioners have even locked
:22:41. > :22:46.themselves inside. There is just silence, although we know that there
:22:47. > :22:50.are about ten believers inside. They barricaded themselves inside, and
:22:51. > :22:54.they do shifts. From seven in the morning until seven at night, but
:22:55. > :23:01.there is always somebody inside the church. There is one of the
:23:02. > :23:06.villagers who joined the Kiev branch, she is preparing for an
:23:07. > :23:17.important of the religious car in this time it Klamath. She has an oil
:23:18. > :23:26.in a branch of the church is a hot hot line of thought and if you don't
:23:27. > :23:30.Russian way of what I was to be the aliens in. If Moscow services like
:23:31. > :23:40.what they are in. And if her mother is one of the
:23:41. > :23:45.parishioners taking turns to lock is up inside the church. The priest
:23:46. > :23:51.does not hold out much hope of the two size reconciling their
:23:52. > :23:55.differences. This dispute is the work of the devil, they want to show
:23:56. > :23:59.that they are better than us, you feel the presence of an ungraceful
:24:00. > :24:05.power and it moves them. They are like zombies. The villagers have not
:24:06. > :24:09.been able to get into the church for two years now but I was lucky to see
:24:10. > :24:17.inside myself after a lot of persuasion the father to let me in.
:24:18. > :24:22.Both sides have much in common, they share this rich cultural and
:24:23. > :24:25.historic heritage that goes back centuries but as long as the
:24:26. > :24:29.conflict with Russia continues, it will take a lot of effort to bridge
:24:30. > :24:36.the divide between the two branches of the church.
:24:37. > :24:41.I just want to remind you of one of the News updates that came in over
:24:42. > :24:48.the last few minutes as we followed this story, another company have
:24:49. > :24:56.ended there in placement with Ryan Lochte, the American swimmer who was
:24:57. > :25:02.in so much controversy. Other people thought it was a lie, that he did
:25:03. > :25:03.not take part in a robbery. You can come across more on the BBC News
:25:04. > :25:10.website, goodbye. Hello, the weather looks quite
:25:11. > :25:11.interesting