24/08/2016

Download Subtitles

Transcript

:00:13. > :00:19.Hello, this is Outside Source. An earthquake in Italy has killed at

:00:20. > :00:23.least 120 people, with many still thought to be trapped under the

:00:24. > :00:28.rubble. The mayor of one town told the BBC he has no hope of finding

:00:29. > :00:31.more survivors. Turkish tanks have crossed into Syria for only the

:00:32. > :00:36.second time since the war began. They helped take back a border town

:00:37. > :00:40.from so-called Islamic State. One of the key figures in the campaign to

:00:41. > :00:44.take the UK out of Europe, Nigel Farage, is going to speak at a

:00:45. > :00:47.Donald Trump rally shortly. We will be live in Washington to find out

:00:48. > :00:52.what he is likely to say. And we will report on a change in the law,

:00:53. > :01:13.leading to a modern day gold rush. At least 120 people have been killed

:01:14. > :01:16.in a powerful earthquake in central Italy. The earthquake struck while

:01:17. > :01:29.most people were still asleep in the early hours of Wednesday morning.

:01:30. > :01:33.The epicentre was around Accumoli. Arquata Del Tronto was level to the

:01:34. > :01:41.ground. I have been hearing more about why earthquakes are so common

:01:42. > :01:44.in this area. Italy is very complex, the big picture is Africa, the

:01:45. > :01:48.tectonic plate moving into Europe, but there are other things going on

:01:49. > :01:58.in the two rainy and basin, the big Sea to the west of Italy. I think we

:01:59. > :02:06.can bring up a map. You have the Apennines, you have this activity

:02:07. > :02:10.pushing in more pressure? The Adriatic Sea, the crust is rotating

:02:11. > :02:17.in a counterclockwise direction. It is producing forces on Italy. The

:02:18. > :02:22.Apennine Mountains develop these faults, every so often they rupture

:02:23. > :02:27.and we get an earthquake. And that means more seismic activity as the

:02:28. > :02:32.years go on. What can they do? They build properly. We have seen a lot

:02:33. > :02:36.of old buildings fall over. They don't have too, they can go in and

:02:37. > :02:43.retrofit them. That means you go in and put in social support. It

:02:44. > :02:46.doesn't mean it doesn't move at all, what you are looking for is that it

:02:47. > :02:51.holds its integrity and people can get out. For the new buildings, we

:02:52. > :02:57.adopt the best codes, so we see they really do withstand shaking. Does

:02:58. > :03:02.Italy not do that already? It does, one of the concerns about L'Aquila

:03:03. > :03:05.that you mentioned is that some of the modern building stock did not

:03:06. > :03:10.perform well. Some of the older stock that had been refitted stood

:03:11. > :03:18.up pretty well. We're picky about rescue operations, aid and the

:03:19. > :03:22.immediate financial outlay. -- we are thinking about rescue

:03:23. > :03:26.operations. But all of this, retrofitting and engineering, it

:03:27. > :03:33.costs money? Yes but they are well practised. They had an earthquake in

:03:34. > :03:37.1913, they have an earthquake and 30,000 people died. We are better

:03:38. > :03:42.prepared and can respond better. People would have died in the past

:03:43. > :03:46.and they do not today. Donald John's campaign has found an unusual new

:03:47. > :03:50.ally. You might recognise Nigel Farage, the outgoing leader of Ukip,

:03:51. > :03:54.the party formed to campaign for Britain to leave the European Union.

:03:55. > :03:59.Donald Trump back to Brexit and now Nigel Farage will be speaking to his

:04:00. > :04:03.supporters in Mississippi. He has already been talking on US radio,

:04:04. > :04:07.point his similarities between the movements. This is what he had to

:04:08. > :04:12.say. I was part of a political revolution in the UK and there are

:04:13. > :04:18.makings of a similar insurgency in the US. Let's get you more from

:04:19. > :04:24.Anthony in Washington. Do you we know anything about what is likely

:04:25. > :04:28.to say? He gave a preview on the radio interview, he said he's going

:04:29. > :04:31.to point to the fact he was running against the establishment and

:04:32. > :04:34.everybody counted him out. The polls showed that the Brexit wrote was

:04:35. > :04:41.going to go down to defeat, but he pulled it out, he prepared --

:04:42. > :04:45.compared himself to David and Goliath. He said the same thing

:04:46. > :04:49.could happen in the States, that is music to their years because Donald

:04:50. > :04:52.Trump is down in the polls and a lot of the mainstream media is counting

:04:53. > :04:56.him out. They think maybe if it happened in the UK, it could happen

:04:57. > :05:01.in the states in November. Who does Donald Trump needs to boost his

:05:02. > :05:05.support amongst? Who is he targeting? You'll Amaq he has been

:05:06. > :05:08.making overtures to minority voters, Hispanics and blacks. He has record

:05:09. > :05:14.lows in favourability for these groups and even if he can bring them

:05:15. > :05:17.up a bit it will be really helpful. Also, it seems like he's moderating

:05:18. > :05:21.his views are bit. He might be able to reach out to moderate Republican

:05:22. > :05:25.voters in key states like Pennsylvania. They have turned

:05:26. > :05:29.against him. He needs to bring those folks back into the fold. He will

:05:30. > :05:31.not win an election just on disaffected white working-class

:05:32. > :05:36.supporters that he has at the moment. Does this mean he is walking

:05:37. > :05:43.back some of his promises or pledges, or his threats, on the wall

:05:44. > :05:46.and deportations? He says he will still build the wall and will get

:05:47. > :05:52.Mexico to pay for it, though how he's going to do that if anyone's

:05:53. > :05:59.gas. But he is softening his rhetoric on deportation. He said

:06:00. > :06:02.last night he wants to be tough but fair for documented workers, the 11

:06:03. > :06:07.million already here in the States. The proof is in the pudding. We will

:06:08. > :06:10.see what happens when he comes up with concrete proposals. Right now,

:06:11. > :06:16.everything he has out there is pretty hard as mandatory

:06:17. > :06:19.deportations, softening rhetoric, it does not mean anything unless he

:06:20. > :06:28.backs it up with a real policy proposals. Still a few weeks to pin

:06:29. > :06:34.him down the facts. Uefa will soon have a new leader. After the

:06:35. > :06:38.suspension of Michel Platini over claims of corruption, for whoever

:06:39. > :06:43.takes over it is a time of uncertainty. The biggest clubs are

:06:44. > :06:48.pushing for major change to the Champions League. Richard Conway has

:06:49. > :06:54.been finding out what they want. It is world football's most

:06:55. > :06:59.prestigious club competition. Celtic are bound for the group stage of the

:07:00. > :07:03.Champions League! But the top sides are demanding changes. The English

:07:04. > :07:09.Premier League's new ?9 billion TV deal is the main cause of concern.

:07:10. > :07:12.Last season, Real Madrid Tigon ?81 million for winning the Champions

:07:13. > :07:16.League. But the club finishing in last place in this season's Premier

:07:17. > :07:23.League will receive a massive ?97 million. Europe's big clubs now want

:07:24. > :07:28.to Uefa to deliver a significant increase in TV rights revenue,

:07:29. > :07:35.fearing they are at a serious competitive disadvantage. Now one of

:07:36. > :07:38.the leading contenders to be the new Uefa President says there will be

:07:39. > :07:45.consequences if the club's breakaway to create a new Super League. A

:07:46. > :07:50.closed Super League with a few clubs in is out of the question. It will

:07:51. > :07:54.mean a kind of war between Uefa and the clubs. The Champions League is

:07:55. > :08:02.the best sports product in the world, but it does not generate the

:08:03. > :08:10.most money. We should improve with dialogue. Michel Platini was forced

:08:11. > :08:24.to stand aside as Uefa President at a Fifa ethics inquiry. Now the race

:08:25. > :08:32.is on to replace him. Uefa, at this moment, needs fresh blood to try to

:08:33. > :08:40.say that only the one who is there for 30 years can lead Uefa, it is

:08:41. > :08:46.quite silly. Slovenia may be one of the smaller countries in Europe, but

:08:47. > :08:49.the President of its Football Association has big ambitions. His

:08:50. > :08:55.message ahead of the elections is that only he can be a uniting force

:08:56. > :08:59.for the European game. This summer's euros in France highlighted a number

:09:00. > :09:04.of problems football must tackle, whoever wins the election. Tougher

:09:05. > :09:06.action is promised and so is a hope that fixing problems will allow

:09:07. > :09:15.greater focus on the field of play. As the Champions League goes on

:09:16. > :09:19.pushing for reform, qualifiers for the competition are ongoing.

:09:20. > :09:27.Manchester City and Ajax are in action. We can get the latest. What

:09:28. > :09:32.is going on? Yes, well, City are through. They have the game pretty

:09:33. > :09:40.much sealed after the first leg, winning 5-0. The second leg is

:09:41. > :09:45.pretty much a formality. They put out pretty much reserve sides.

:09:46. > :09:49.Fabian Delph got the goal ten minutes after the break to make it

:09:50. > :09:58.6-0 on aggregate. Let's have a look at the scores. Ajax are out. It was

:09:59. > :10:07.1-1 after the first leg in Amsterdam. They have lost 4-1 on the

:10:08. > :10:11.night to the Russian side FC Rostov. It is the second time in a row that

:10:12. > :10:16.Ajax have failed to reach the Champions League group stages from

:10:17. > :10:37.qualifying. Ajax are the four time winners of the top competition.

:10:38. > :10:50.One has gone to extra time, Salzburg and Dinamo Zagreb. You can go to the

:10:51. > :10:54.website for more. Exciting science News, the discovery

:10:55. > :11:06.of a new earthlike planet just four light-years away. It is roughly the

:11:07. > :11:13.same size as birth and is called Proxima B. It is also the right

:11:14. > :11:16.distance from its star to have water and possibly life.

:11:17. > :11:21.And the dazzling beauty of the skies above Chile, telescopes have focused

:11:22. > :11:27.on a pinprick of light coming from the closest star and made a stunning

:11:28. > :11:33.discovery. They found an alien world holding around it. Nobody has seen

:11:34. > :11:38.the play directly, but researchers know it is there because of tiny

:11:39. > :11:42.movements in the star. It is a huge moment in the exploration of space.

:11:43. > :11:50.The nearest planet that potentially have life and can be similar to our

:11:51. > :11:53.planet. I think it is a big discovery. There are hundreds of

:11:54. > :11:57.planets being discovered now, every month. But this is a special one,

:11:58. > :12:04.the nearest one, because it has happened once and will not happen

:12:05. > :12:09.again. It is hard to grasp distance and where it is. Let's start with

:12:10. > :12:16.the moon. It is 239,000 miles from us. Further out, there is Pluto.

:12:17. > :12:22.That is 4.6 billion miles away. Go beyond the solar system to the next

:12:23. > :12:25.nearest star, and that is 24 trillion miles away. It sounds a

:12:26. > :12:29.lot, but in space terms it is our neighbour. That is where a pilot has

:12:30. > :12:34.been discovered, orbiting around it. The reason scientists are so excited

:12:35. > :12:38.is that this alien world is the closest there is outside our solar

:12:39. > :12:44.system. It is being called Proxima b. It is slightly larger than Earth.

:12:45. > :12:48.Although the star is much cooler than our sun, it is in just the

:12:49. > :12:54.right zone for liquid water to exist on the service. That means, in

:12:55. > :12:59.theory, it could support life. Telescopes around the world will now

:13:00. > :13:02.be deployed to find out more. This really changes, I think, our

:13:03. > :13:08.perception of how many habitable planets there are in the galaxy. It

:13:09. > :13:15.means the prospect for alien life elsewhere in the galaxy looks a lot

:13:16. > :13:19.more rosy than they did last week. Reaching the planet with the

:13:20. > :13:23.spacecraft we have now would take tens of thousands of years. There is

:13:24. > :13:27.a plan, backed by Stephen Hawking, for more rapid forms of space

:13:28. > :13:32.travel. That project now has a tangible goal to aim for. In the

:13:33. > :13:38.meantime, it will be astronomers who hunt for clues about our nearest

:13:39. > :13:44.neighbour in deep space. In a moment, we will join the gold rush

:13:45. > :13:54.where people are risking everything in the hope of making a fortune.

:13:55. > :13:59.Three men have died after being pulled from the sea at Camber Sands

:14:00. > :14:02.in East Sussex, in what has been the hottest day of the year. Emergency

:14:03. > :14:07.teams were called to the beach this afternoon. It is not known if the

:14:08. > :14:09.men knew each other. Coast Guard helicopters, a lifeboat and air

:14:10. > :14:17.ambulance have all been at the scene of the tragedy.

:14:18. > :14:25.Three people were pulled from the water at Camber Sands at around

:14:26. > :14:32.2:15pm. UK coastguard search and rescue helicopters were immediately

:14:33. > :14:39.sent to the area, along with coastguard rescue teams and a

:14:40. > :14:47.lifeboat. Paramedics in an air ambulance attended the scene. Police

:14:48. > :14:52.confirmed that three men had died. It is a very tragic incident. We are

:14:53. > :14:57.working with a number of agencies, the Council, the RNLI, the Coast

:14:58. > :15:04.Guard, beach patrol. We have dedicated officers on the beach at a

:15:05. > :15:07.daily basis throughout the summer. It is tragic, the incidents, you are

:15:08. > :15:11.talking about a number of people on the beach that uses, 30,000 people.

:15:12. > :15:18.The beach was busy with those enticed by the hot weather as

:15:19. > :15:24.tragedy struck. I went in and helped carry him in. Police urged those on

:15:25. > :15:32.the beach to stay out of the water. Last month, a 19-year-old drowned at

:15:33. > :15:37.Camber Sands. Two other swimmers were rescued. More than 1000 people

:15:38. > :15:42.have signed a petition calling for lifeguards to be located at the

:15:43. > :15:48.popular beach. The District Council expressed sadness at the deaths. In

:15:49. > :15:53.a statement, they said while it is very upsetting to see two tragic

:15:54. > :15:58.similar incidents this summer, over the years these kind of incidents

:15:59. > :16:01.are extremely rare. On a fine day, about 25,000 people use the beach

:16:02. > :16:05.safely. In recent years we have seen a change in the make-up of visitors,

:16:06. > :16:09.including more people from outside the area that are not familiar with

:16:10. > :16:13.the sea and the dangers it can pose. We will continue to work with the

:16:14. > :16:15.emergency services and colleagues to do more in educating people of the

:16:16. > :16:38.dangers of the sea. The lead story: at least 120 people

:16:39. > :16:41.have been killed in an earthquake in Italy. Many more are believed to be

:16:42. > :16:47.trapped under rubble. The Mayor of one town said Kelly all the

:16:48. > :16:51.buildings in the village had collapsed. Coming up shortly, if you

:16:52. > :16:57.are watching outside the UK, it is World News America next. It is 100

:16:58. > :17:00.years since the establishment of the National park service in the US. We

:17:01. > :17:05.have been looking at the history of the agency devoted to preserving

:17:06. > :17:09.numerous sites across the country. In the UK, the News at Ten is next.

:17:10. > :17:15.They will have the latest on the 21-year-old British woman stabbed to

:17:16. > :17:20.death as a backpacker Hospital in Australia. A French suspect, who

:17:21. > :17:24.allegedly said the phrase Allahu Akbar shoeing attack, has been

:17:25. > :17:28.arrested. Thousands of people are heading into a remote part of the

:17:29. > :17:32.Sahara desert to join the world's latest gold rush. A decision by the

:17:33. > :17:35.government in Mauritania to allow people to dig in the sand has seen

:17:36. > :17:43.some give up everything in the hope of striking it rich.

:17:44. > :17:52.Here, in the middle of the desert, thousands are chasing one dream, to

:17:53. > :17:56.become rich. Tales of making tens of thousands of pounds have triggered a

:17:57. > :18:05.gold rush. Can you show me the gold you have found? This is only today?

:18:06. > :18:11.One gram. How about yourself? Six grams? That is a fortune. In a

:18:12. > :18:16.country of high unemployment, being given the opportunity to dig for

:18:17. > :18:21.gold is irresistible. Some have found enough gold to buy a house.

:18:22. > :18:25.First, they dig the sand out of the holes, layered flat and then sweep

:18:26. > :18:32.it with a metal detector. But whether it is a success or not is

:18:33. > :18:37.really down to luck. In baking heat, with a little water and no using

:18:38. > :18:41.medical access, they spend their days digging. Only their dreams make

:18:42. > :18:52.these punishing conditions bearable. Some will risk everything.

:18:53. > :18:59.TRANSLATION: I came back from abroad for the opportunity of working in my

:19:00. > :19:04.country. I brought my children and my wife. I sold everything. I wanted

:19:05. > :19:09.to get some gold and have a new life. Before making the long

:19:10. > :19:14.journey, he needed to get a digging license and spend thousands more on

:19:15. > :19:21.equipment. Now there are calls for the government in Mauritania to

:19:22. > :19:24.highlight the financial risks. TRANSLATION: The equipment prices,

:19:25. > :19:30.in comparison with average wages, are high. Some people now make less

:19:31. > :19:35.than $1 a day. With more than a quarter in Mauritania living below

:19:36. > :19:38.the poverty line, the government says the decision to allow digging

:19:39. > :19:42.will improve the lives of many families. The decision was based on

:19:43. > :19:50.popular demand. The living standard here is quite low. The government is

:19:51. > :19:55.allowing people to take with an affordable price for the licence.

:19:56. > :20:01.After spending 27 days here, all he has found a six grams of gold, worth

:20:02. > :20:03.1% of what he has spent. Yes, like many others, you still comes back

:20:04. > :20:16.hoping to turn his look around. The use of MDMA, the key component

:20:17. > :20:20.of Ecstasy, has been steadily rising in the UK. The concern is that

:20:21. > :20:24.increasingly strong forms of the drug are on the market and are

:20:25. > :20:27.widely available on the Dark Web will stop our reporter spent some

:20:28. > :20:35.time with an 18-year-old who spoke openly about his drug use.

:20:36. > :20:42.Drugs. They have long been a part of growing up. It MDMA, the main

:20:43. > :20:50.chemical element in Ecstasy, is having a resurgence. It is more

:20:51. > :20:55.powerful than ever before. The users are also getting younger, able to

:20:56. > :21:00.buy it online with relative ease. We joined up with Leslie, not his real

:21:01. > :21:06.name, and his mates, at a festival in Somerset. He is 18 and pretty

:21:07. > :21:11.open about his drug-taking. This weekend, he bought 24 pills. They

:21:12. > :21:18.cost him ?85 and he bought them off the internet, the so-called Dark

:21:19. > :21:24.Net. Do you have any idea what is in them? Because he is buying online,

:21:25. > :21:29.he knows what he's getting. The quick answer is that you don't? You

:21:30. > :21:35.take the word from the person who sells it? You think the level of

:21:36. > :21:38.purity has been going up and up, because you can buy them directly

:21:39. > :21:46.from the internet, you don't have to go to a middleman? You just logon,

:21:47. > :21:50.click to buy them and they are delivered to your doorstep. A little

:21:51. > :21:56.later, he has taken a pill. You see his eyes wide with the drug. I've

:21:57. > :22:04.taken one pill. Are you feeling all right? Is it stronger than you

:22:05. > :22:06.remember? Not as bad as yesterday. The night really begins for Leslie

:22:07. > :22:24.and his friends. And everyone else. We lost Leslie, in the end. But he

:22:25. > :22:30.gave me a pill and we're going to get it tested to check what is

:22:31. > :22:41.inside these things. Two weeks later, the results are in. It had

:22:42. > :22:46.233 mg of MDMA in it. If you go back, traditionally an average dose

:22:47. > :22:52.in an ecstasy tablet would be somewhere between 85 and 115. So,

:22:53. > :22:56.the one you brought in is considerably higher than that. So,

:22:57. > :23:04.the pill was as strong as he thought it was. Trevor says it is incredibly

:23:05. > :23:09.rare for a user to know the exact dosage like this. It seems MDMA has

:23:10. > :23:15.come back bigger, with a greater variety of designs and colours.

:23:16. > :23:19.Perhaps a sign of a growing market. I met a back-up with Leslie to tell

:23:20. > :23:30.him what we have found. I have a certificate, the only active

:23:31. > :23:38.substance was MDMA. It was 33%. So, it had pretty much exactly what you

:23:39. > :23:43.thought was in it, 230. It is risky, buying it off the Dark Net. You

:23:44. > :23:48.really don't know. What they have said might not be what is in it. So

:23:49. > :23:52.it is pretty scary. But I got lucky, I think. This time, the pills that

:23:53. > :23:58.he bought were what he thought they were. But what you actually get is

:23:59. > :24:01.still a lottery. Probably what he wanted to make clear was that this

:24:02. > :24:09.is an extraordinary amount of drugs to be taking. Yes. In the end, he

:24:10. > :24:17.took ten of the pills he had bought that weekend. And he's not the only

:24:18. > :24:21.one. For young people like Leslie, the drugs and getting stronger, the

:24:22. > :24:32.dangers greater, yet the party continues.

:24:33. > :24:43.That is it for now. If you are watching around the world, World

:24:44. > :24:47.News America is coming up. In the UK, Sophie has the News at Ten. Both

:24:48. > :24:55.programmes will have the latest what is happening in Italy and the rescue

:24:56. > :24:57.efforts continue through night. -- through the night.