:00:19. > :00:28.Welcome to Outside Source. Dilma Rousseff is fighting for her life.
:00:29. > :00:33.She's set to be impeached, and stripped of presidency. You are
:00:34. > :00:38.making the extremely nervous. Sad news in the last hour, the death of
:00:39. > :00:45.the actor Gene Wilder, at the age of 83. Starred in several films by Mel
:00:46. > :00:53.Brooks. Roaming calls in France too old for the country's border
:00:54. > :01:01.agreement with the UK. That could see changes in the camp known as the
:01:02. > :01:08.jungle. Kurdish targets attacked in Syria. Kurdish forces are backed by
:01:09. > :01:12.the US, this is making things diplomatically complicated. Analysis
:01:13. > :01:19.from Washington. This is part of a report made after the BBC was given
:01:20. > :01:21.exclusive access to a wind tunnel in California, helping scientists
:01:22. > :01:27.understand how birds fly. I will play you that. In business, we will
:01:28. > :01:44.talk about why Massachusetts may want to change its time zone!
:01:45. > :01:50.Let's start with dramatic scenes playing out in Brazil.
:01:51. > :01:51.The suspended Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff has publicly
:01:52. > :01:54.defended her record in office at her impeachment trial.
:01:55. > :01:56.She maintained that she's been unjustly accused of breaking rules
:01:57. > :02:00.Senators are due to vote later this week on whether to
:02:01. > :02:03.remove her from power - a move she says would represent
:02:04. > :02:10.She denies allegations, that she says are politically motivated. She
:02:11. > :02:13.says the future of Brazil's democracy is at stake. The New York
:02:14. > :02:32.Times reporting with one quote dart. You will all know I am very proud of
:02:33. > :02:39.my acts. I have never been reached myself using public funds. I have
:02:40. > :02:50.not committed budget manipulation in order to benefit. For my own family,
:02:51. > :02:56.or my own benefit. In all terms of office, I have for field, and acted
:02:57. > :03:08.honestly. I will now be tried for crimes I have not committed.
:03:09. > :03:14.Senators will vote, the choice is clear, remove her as president, or
:03:15. > :03:19.reinstate. Not long ago, she had approval ratings of 79%, incredibly
:03:20. > :03:25.high for any president. Fast forward a couple of years, 2015, big
:03:26. > :03:32.national protests against alleged government corruption. By March
:03:33. > :03:37.2016, approval rating down to 7%. The lower house and the upper house
:03:38. > :03:43.of parliament, they voted to start impeachment proceedings. Let's talk
:03:44. > :03:55.to the Latin American editor for the BBC. Seems difficult to separate the
:03:56. > :03:59.politics from the Justice? It is difficult, she reminded the Senate
:04:00. > :04:04.she fought against the military dictatorship, arrested, tortured.
:04:05. > :04:13.Now she is an elected president with 450 million votes. Nobody expects
:04:14. > :04:21.her to win the vote in the Senate. After it was elected, many problems,
:04:22. > :04:28.in the government, any state oil company. That all came together at
:04:29. > :04:29.the same time with the World Cup, expecting what will be done in this
:04:30. > :04:46.event. People are making comments on
:04:47. > :04:52.Facebook, they do not see any way of turning back the clock. The vice
:04:53. > :04:59.president became a complete arrival and opponent to her. He has taken
:05:00. > :05:04.over, people see it is inevitable. She is making a speech for the
:05:05. > :05:14.future of the left-wing party, her party, and the Heritage of President
:05:15. > :05:20.Lula. He is the hope from the party of the left won him to come back to
:05:21. > :05:24.power. He is also facing investigations. Run us through what
:05:25. > :05:31.will happen this week, in terms of procedures. We now have Dilma
:05:32. > :05:35.Rousseff speaking to the senators, cross examination, that will go
:05:36. > :05:40.until the end of the day. Tuesday, there will be witnesses, from both
:05:41. > :05:44.sides, there will be a vote, either tomorrow, late, or Wednesday.
:05:45. > :05:48.Probably tomorrow. If she loses that, she will be removed from
:05:49. > :05:53.office. Not selected for the next eight years. The vice president,
:05:54. > :06:05.interim president, he will serve another term. She will be
:06:06. > :06:13.reinstated, she knows the crisis, she will call a referendum. If you
:06:14. > :06:21.speak Portuguese, coverage of this story three BBC Brasil. Right at the
:06:22. > :06:27.beginning of the hour, we have just heard the American actor, Gene
:06:28. > :06:30.Wilder, has died at the age of 83. Best known for taking the lead role
:06:31. > :06:42.in Willy Wonka and the chocolate factory. And a lot of Mel Brooks
:06:43. > :06:45.films. Most memorably The Produces. His family say he died from
:06:46. > :06:52.publications of Alzheimer's. We look back at his life. No one could do
:06:53. > :06:56.hysteria quite like Gene Wilder. Way over the top, but still very funny.
:06:57. > :07:02.He perfected his comic personality in the films of Mel Brooks. I cannot
:07:03. > :07:08.flourish under these conditions. You are making me extremely nervous.
:07:09. > :07:16.What is that handkerchief? Nothing. Why can't I see? Give me my blue
:07:17. > :07:27.blanket. The pair went on to make a series of films together. In Blazing
:07:28. > :07:31.Saddles, he was the burnt out Waco Kid. Once the fastest gun in the
:07:32. > :07:38.West. Look at that. Steady as a rock. That I shoot with this hand.
:07:39. > :07:45.Acting success led to a career as a writer and director as well. He was
:07:46. > :07:50.not, in private life, a funny man. When I do make jokes, they are not
:07:51. > :08:03.that funny, kind of corny. If I go in public somewhere, the first thing
:08:04. > :08:09.people say... Go on, let's have one. After Mel Brooks, he formed a second
:08:10. > :08:14.partnership with Richard Pryor, as a wrongly convicted pair of prisoners.
:08:15. > :08:16.I hereby sentence you to serve 125 years in the custody of the
:08:17. > :08:27.Commissioner of the Department of corrections. Wow! No, no, we did not
:08:28. > :08:35.do it. It is a misunderstanding. Our lawyer told us to come up. He's
:08:36. > :08:40.joking. We did not do it. Have you got the right case? When his third
:08:41. > :08:44.wife died of cancer, he became a high-profile campaign, along with
:08:45. > :08:48.Princess Diana. Swapping film rails for television, starring in his own
:08:49. > :09:01.series. He will be remembered chiefly for those bulging eyes, wild
:09:02. > :09:09.hair, rampaging hysterics. I am hysterical. I'm in pain. Mel Brooks,
:09:10. > :09:10.he made so many films with Gene Wilder, has already issued his
:09:11. > :09:23.tribute... I'm sure in the coming hours we will
:09:24. > :09:30.see many more tributes paid to Gene Wilder. I want to play you a report
:09:31. > :09:34.from Calais. When the UK voted out the European Union, it was
:09:35. > :09:39.inevitable Calais, a port on the north coast of France would be
:09:40. > :09:44.discussed. It is used by thousands and thousands of vehicles, coming in
:09:45. > :09:48.and out of the UK. Also thousands of people who would like to get to the
:09:49. > :09:52.UK, currently living in Calais. In a camp known as the jungle. The
:09:53. > :09:59.current system means UK border staff check passports in France. Makes it
:10:00. > :10:02.far harder to reach the UK and claim asylum. There are growing calls for
:10:03. > :10:05.this agreement to change. Here is Matthew Price.
:10:06. > :10:08.Where fences and barbed wire stretch along the roads and the railways
:10:09. > :10:11.that lead to the ferries, the trains, and on to Britain.
:10:12. > :10:14.Every day, more are put up to stop people living here illegally
:10:15. > :10:23.But there's only so much a fence can do.
:10:24. > :10:25.Calais' shantytown camp that's known as The Jungle is growing.
:10:26. > :10:28.Many here believe that part of the problem is the bilateral
:10:29. > :10:39.that sees British border guards stationed in France.
:10:40. > :10:41.The president of this region says Le Touquet
:10:42. > :10:45.It's not possible to keep the border here without a new co-operation
:10:46. > :10:49.If the British Government don't want to open this discussion,
:10:50. > :11:12.we will tell you, the Le Touquet agreement is over.
:11:13. > :11:18.Migrants hoping to claim asylum in the UK should be able to do
:11:19. > :11:24.Partly because that's not how the asylum system works.
:11:25. > :11:26.You're supposed to apply in the country that
:11:27. > :11:30.Secondly, I just think it would be a huge magnet to draw thousands more
:11:31. > :11:33.migrants to Calais who would come to chance their arm that they might
:11:34. > :11:36.Mr Bertrand's intervention highlights how important
:11:37. > :11:38.the issues of security, of borders, of migration,
:11:39. > :11:42.He doesn't have the power to change the Le Touquet accord,
:11:43. > :11:44.but the next French President will have that power.
:11:45. > :11:47.Elections are due to be held next year and already,
:11:48. > :11:49.two of the leading contenders for the post have said
:11:50. > :11:52.One of them, the former president Nicolas Sarkozy,
:11:53. > :11:55.He said border controls should be shifted to Britain.
:11:56. > :11:58.The current French President, who recently met the Prime Minister,
:11:59. > :12:12.He says the accord is in the interests of both their countries.
:12:13. > :12:15.But it doesn't feel like it on the roads leading to Calais.
:12:16. > :12:17.Where smugglers block the route so migrants can stow
:12:18. > :12:20.Tomorrow the Home Secretary Amber Rudd will be in Paris
:12:21. > :12:23.to meet her opposite number, and Calais will be on the agenda.
:12:24. > :12:47.One issue during the European Union something to think about. Next we
:12:48. > :12:51.will hear about the plan free trade agreement between the US and the EU.
:12:52. > :12:53.The German economy Minister says negotiations have failed. We will
:12:54. > :13:03.get into the details of that. The safety of patients is being put
:13:04. > :13:06.at risk because GPs are being forced to carry out complicated
:13:07. > :13:08.consultations in ten minutes or less, according
:13:09. > :13:10.to the British Medical Association. In a report published today,
:13:11. > :13:13.the BMA warns that patient care is being undermined when GPs
:13:14. > :13:15.are forced to see as many Our Health Correspondent Robert
:13:16. > :13:59.Pigott reports. Fundamentally the more GPs we have,
:14:00. > :14:07.the more we can spend with our patients and communities, the better
:14:08. > :14:13.the service, that is fundamental. Thank you for joining me in the BBC
:14:14. > :14:17.newsroom, this is Outside Source. The suspended Brazilian president,
:14:18. > :14:23.Dilma Rousseff, has spoken at her own impeachment trial. She is as if
:14:24. > :14:29.she is impeached, it will mount to a clue. Let's look at some of the top
:14:30. > :14:33.stories from the BBC World Service. Use Pakistan's president has
:14:34. > :14:37.suffered a stroke, his state of health is unclear. His time in power
:14:38. > :14:43.dates back to before independence in 1991. Fair to say he is known for
:14:44. > :14:47.his lack of enthusiasm for democracy, human rights and freedom
:14:48. > :14:51.of speech. Officials in Belgium are saying a fire at a Brussels crime
:14:52. > :14:57.laboratory may have been started to destroy forensic evidence. A car
:14:58. > :14:59.rammed through fences then into the building, nine people were arrested
:15:00. > :15:05.nearby, since arrested without charge. New drone footage has
:15:06. > :15:11.revealed the extent of the destruction to one church in Italy,
:15:12. > :15:21.hit by the earthquake last week. You can see the video by the BBC News
:15:22. > :15:24.app. I want to spend a few minutes looking at the Turkish military
:15:25. > :15:29.action in Syria. Now affecting targets held by Kurdish forces.
:15:30. > :15:39.Those forces are supported by America. Turkey is ready driving out
:15:40. > :15:44.the Islamic State group. The operation had US support, the latest
:15:45. > :15:55.move says much more diplomatically complicated. Turkey and the US are
:15:56. > :15:58.in Nato, they are allies. The defence Department has been quoted,
:15:59. > :16:05.saying we want to make clear we find these clashes in areas where Islamic
:16:06. > :16:09.State is not located, unacceptable. A source of deep concerns. That is
:16:10. > :16:15.the Americans. This is the Turkish minister, saying no one has the
:16:16. > :16:22.right to tell Turkey which terrorist organisation they can fight. That is
:16:23. > :16:27.a reference to have Turkey views the Kurdish militia and some of the
:16:28. > :16:32.areas it concerns. This is a response from the US to the Turkish
:16:33. > :16:36.action. The United States is very supportive to their general counter
:16:37. > :16:43.Islamic State activities, everything they did to secure the border,
:16:44. > :16:59.westwards, but not self of it. Nor to engage the Syrian defence forces.
:17:00. > :17:02.As far as the YPG portion of the Syrian defence forces, maintaining
:17:03. > :17:07.their understanding they have of us, and continuing to implement that
:17:08. > :17:13.understanding, to withdraw their forces, east of the Euphrates. The
:17:14. > :17:19.Americans clearly not happy with what Turkey has done. What options
:17:20. > :17:21.do they have in terms of a response? I have talking to Gary O'Donoghue,
:17:22. > :17:53.in Washington. They have been training the Kurds,
:17:54. > :17:57.giving them weapons. Turkey is incredibly suspicious of the Kurds,
:17:58. > :18:01.sees them as terrorists. Suspicious as to what they're trying to do,
:18:02. > :18:06.during a Kurdish areas along the Turkish border. There is an enclave
:18:07. > :18:12.in the West, they control the bits east of the Euphrates River, up to
:18:13. > :18:16.the border with Iraq. The Turks think they want to expand westwards,
:18:17. > :18:22.controlled the whole border. They will not let that happen. A huge
:18:23. > :18:26.problem for the US. If it wants to try and hold this coalition
:18:27. > :18:31.together, involve Turkey, the Kurds, they will have to do an awful lot of
:18:32. > :18:36.arm twisting in the coming days. Looks like it is escalating at the
:18:37. > :18:40.moment. The Americans will have known that by supporting the Kurdish
:18:41. > :18:44.militia, it is likely to put itself on a different side to the Turks in
:18:45. > :18:49.this instance. I have they made the calculation that was worth it for
:18:50. > :18:56.the broader benefits. That is right. This is no surprise, that this has
:18:57. > :18:59.flared up. People have warned of this could happen for a very long
:19:00. > :19:04.time. The difficulty was the Americans were finding it very
:19:05. > :19:09.difficult to find anyone capable of partnering with in the northern part
:19:10. > :19:13.of Syria. If you remember, they tried and gave up, to train their
:19:14. > :19:19.own form of Syrian resistance, Freedom Army. They spent a lot of
:19:20. > :19:26.money, hundreds of millions of dollars, completely failing. They
:19:27. > :19:38.had to turn to the Kurds. After the battle for
:19:39. > :19:43.Kabani, they realise they were trained, they could partner with
:19:44. > :19:47.them. That is why the Americans became involved with the Kurdish
:19:48. > :19:51.groups. Not just the Kurds they are backing, there are Arab groups
:19:52. > :19:56.involved in this Syrian democratic force, put together. The Kurds are
:19:57. > :20:01.the driving force. That is the source of the tension. Turkey has
:20:02. > :20:11.its own Kurdish separatist issue in the south-east of the country. It
:20:12. > :20:15.regards the Kurds as all the same. Let's talk about the European Union
:20:16. > :20:20.and America, the two of them trying to create the world's biggest
:20:21. > :20:27.free-trade deal. The German economy Minister says talks have failed.
:20:28. > :20:34.He's talking about the transatlantic trade and investment partnership.
:20:35. > :20:39.Supporters argue the whole global economy will benefit to the genes of
:20:40. > :20:44.hundreds of billions of dollars. A bigger free market will create
:20:45. > :20:47.economic growth, and deliver lower prices for consumers. Critics say
:20:48. > :20:52.the compromises that had to happen for the deal to work will drive down
:20:53. > :20:55.standards in everything from food safety, to environmental
:20:56. > :21:02.legislation. If you are online, you can find this on the BBC News
:21:03. > :21:08.website. Analysis by the BBC's economics correspondent, Andrew
:21:09. > :21:11.Walker. I am talking to him about whether the deal is in as much
:21:12. > :21:17.trouble at the German economy Minister suggests. It is a matter
:21:18. > :21:23.for all the European Union states,. It is done at European level. If
:21:24. > :21:29.Germany does not want to be involved in the agreement, Chancellor Merkel
:21:30. > :21:34.would be involved. He is an important voice. The fact he's
:21:35. > :21:36.expressing this kind of judgment is a very telling testimony to how
:21:37. > :21:42.serious the political differences are. What is the source of the
:21:43. > :21:47.difficulties? At one level, something we saw a bit off in the
:21:48. > :21:50.British referendum on Union referendum membership. Some people
:21:51. > :21:53.feeling they have been left behind by the whole process of
:21:54. > :22:03.globalisation. Increasing integration. There are also those
:22:04. > :22:06.specific issues, that you mention. The fears about regulation,
:22:07. > :22:10.environmental standards, consumer protection. Also concerns that some
:22:11. > :22:16.campaigners are having about sovereignty. They feel that the
:22:17. > :22:20.Court of the tribunal that they be set up would give foreign investors
:22:21. > :22:23.excessive powers to seek compensation from governments
:22:24. > :22:28.changing their policies. What about the Americans, new president,
:22:29. > :22:33.election in November, will that undermined the pace of the
:22:34. > :22:38.negotiations? It certainly could do. Particularly from Donald Trump, the
:22:39. > :22:42.Republican candidate, expressions of very great concern about some of the
:22:43. > :22:46.trade agreements the United States has made. Hillary Clinton, the
:22:47. > :22:52.Democrat candidate, much more enthusiastic in the past. Her tone
:22:53. > :22:56.has changed significantly. She has expressed reservations about another
:22:57. > :23:02.big trade deal, being done with the Pacific nations, not yet ratified.
:23:03. > :23:08.Ideally, both sets of negotiators would like to have the whole thing
:23:09. > :23:10.put to bed under President Obama, a challenging timetable indeed. I
:23:11. > :23:18.would be surprised if they managed it. You can get Andrew's analysis
:23:19. > :23:22.online. I want to talk about Massachusetts, considering changing
:23:23. > :23:26.their time zone. At the heart of the issue, the biggest city, Boston
:23:27. > :23:33.further north and east than any other big city on the US east coast.
:23:34. > :23:37.Some people think daytime darkness is creating problems. The governor
:23:38. > :23:40.of Massachusetts has approved a study looking at the pros and cons
:23:41. > :23:46.of shifting the state one hour forward. Let's bring in Michelle in
:23:47. > :23:51.New York, covering the story. I don't quite get it. Your city also
:23:52. > :23:57.gets dark in the winter. New York are not asking to change the time.
:23:58. > :24:03.What is going on? That is part of what this study looks at. The
:24:04. > :24:08.governor has approved essentially, for lawmakers to start looking as to
:24:09. > :24:14.whether there are economic benefits for not switching clocks back one
:24:15. > :24:19.hour, when it comes to winter. The idea mornings with state like
:24:20. > :24:25.longer, you would have more time at the end of your day. No more walking
:24:26. > :24:29.at home in darkness. If you are in Boston, it gets dark at 4pm in the
:24:30. > :24:37.winter time. That is what is being discussed. Confusion, if you do
:24:38. > :24:42.this, alone, what happens to the rest of the eastern seaboard? Rhode
:24:43. > :24:49.Island, New York. Would there be an hour time difference? Depending
:24:50. > :24:57.where you travel up and down the coast? Some of the issues that have
:24:58. > :25:01.come up again. Remains to be seen whether there is an economic
:25:02. > :25:06.argument. There would be a period of time where Boston with the four
:25:07. > :25:12.hours behind Europe, rather than five? That is correct. All sort of
:25:13. > :25:16.talk, would this help the state retain more of its college
:25:17. > :25:24.graduates? Apparently there was a study done several years ago that
:25:25. > :25:28.showed, compared to other states, graduates tend to leave the state,
:25:29. > :25:34.go elsewhere. Part of the argument made in one editorial in a local
:25:35. > :25:45.paper, perhaps if the clock change did not happen, maybe students would
:25:46. > :25:48.stick around. There is no proof that the reason they are leaving hands to
:25:49. > :25:52.do with the daylight. We will wait and see. At the summer is drawing to
:25:53. > :25:58.an end, in the forefront of many people's mine. Thanks for that. I
:25:59. > :26:07.will be back with you in the BBC newsroom in a couple of hours.
:26:08. > :26:13.For most of us, back to work tomorrow after the bank holiday
:26:14. > :26:20.weekend. This is what we have to look forward to. Dry and warm
:26:21. > :26:21.weather, in the north, more clout and breeze. Some rain