:00:09. > :00:10.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.
:00:11. > :00:13.Let's look through some of the main stories here in the BBC Newsroom.
:00:14. > :00:15.Brazil's suspended president Dilma Rousseff is fighting
:00:16. > :00:21.She's been talking at her own impeachment trial -
:00:22. > :00:29.she says the process amounts to a coup.
:00:30. > :00:35.I cannot function in these conditions! You're making me
:00:36. > :00:39.extremely nervous. In the last hour, we've learned of the death of the
:00:40. > :00:47.actor Gene Wilder, who has died at 83. He starred with -- he starred in
:00:48. > :00:52.several films by Millbrook, The Producers. -- Mel Brooks.
:00:53. > :00:54.There's growing calls in France to alter the country's border
:00:55. > :00:58.That could bring big changes to the migrant camp
:00:59. > :01:01.I've got this report to show you about gypsies
:01:02. > :01:05.They say a change in the law is threatening their way of life.
:01:06. > :01:08.And in a moment we'll bring you up to date with events in Yemen
:01:09. > :01:11.and talk about how much influence the so called Islamic State
:01:12. > :01:48.Let's begin by showing you these pictures which came in earlier from
:01:49. > :01:58.the aftermath of a car bombing in the Yemeni city of Aden. At least 60
:01:59. > :02:03.people died in this attack. We know the target was a training camp where
:02:04. > :02:09.men can sign up to fight for pro-government militia. The conflict
:02:10. > :02:15.is 17 months old. Already, over 6000 people had died. 2.5 million have
:02:16. > :02:27.been displaced. On one side, there are Government forces backed by
:02:28. > :02:35.Saudi Arabia. On the other, Houthi rebels. Today's story does beg the
:02:36. > :02:49.question: Where does Islamic State fit into this border conflict?
:02:50. > :02:55.They are trying to stop the Government is spreading its
:02:56. > :02:59.influence in southern provinces. They are taking advantage of the
:03:00. > :03:02.fact that there is paralysis, civil war raging in most parts of Yemen.
:03:03. > :03:09.They have been able to infiltrate certain areas. They hope to
:03:10. > :03:12.establish some kind of authority there. Now the Government is trying
:03:13. > :03:18.to fight back, to regain some territory. IES is not happy about
:03:19. > :03:24.that. Does that mean that Islamic State supports the Houthi rebels? It
:03:25. > :03:30.is different reasons. They are against the Houthis, and against the
:03:31. > :03:41.current Government in Aden. They benefit from this, -- from this
:03:42. > :03:43.chaotic scene. IES has been able to infiltrate and establish itself
:03:44. > :03:48.alarm. They thrive on situations like that, when there is a complete
:03:49. > :03:53.breakdown of law and order. Let's bring up a map. I want you to help
:03:54. > :04:01.me out and talk me through which parts of the country are controlled
:04:02. > :04:06.by which groups. The Houthis, who are allied with the former
:04:07. > :04:17.president, have taken control of the North of Yemen, the capital, Sanaa.
:04:18. > :04:29.Some forces have been forced to move into Saudi Arabia. Now they are in
:04:30. > :04:34.Aden. This brought them on a collision course with IIS. When I
:04:35. > :04:38.look at Yemen, I associate the South as an area where Al-Qaeda have been
:04:39. > :04:43.strong tradition with, so where do they fit in, given that Islamic
:04:44. > :04:47.State is growing in strength? You have to bear in mind that Islamic
:04:48. > :04:53.State and Al-Qaeda are fighting over the same type of territory. For some
:04:54. > :04:58.reason, when IES gains a foothold, Al-Qaeda disappears from that area,
:04:59. > :05:04.so we can say somehow that they have inherited some of that old Al-Qaeda
:05:05. > :05:10.installations in that part of Yemen. You can get a lot more information
:05:11. > :05:13.on the situation in Yemen in English through the BBC's website, and a
:05:14. > :05:17.narrow victory BBCArabic .com. The last tennis major of the year
:05:18. > :05:20.is underway in New York. And it's already going well for one
:05:21. > :05:32.British player. Russell Fuller, the BBC's tennis
:05:33. > :05:40.correspondent, tells us: Let's talk to Ollie, live from the BBC sports
:05:41. > :05:44.centre. Even his most optimistic fans would not have seen this
:05:45. > :05:48.coming. It is the first time he has played in the draw at Flushing
:05:49. > :05:55.Meadows. He beat Gilles Simon, another Frenchman, on his way to
:05:56. > :06:05.Queens. Richard Gasquet, he is seeded 13th. Who would have thought
:06:06. > :06:09.that Kyle Edmund ranked 84th in the world could win in straight sets? He
:06:10. > :06:12.got to the quarterfinals at Queens, lost in the first round at
:06:13. > :06:17.Wimbledon, where he was Great Britain's hero in the Davis Cup in
:06:18. > :06:26.their quarterfinal against Serbia, winning both his singles matches.
:06:27. > :06:30.The Frenchman, who was giving Edmund ten years. He said it couldn't get
:06:31. > :06:39.any worse than that. He was twice a grand slam semifinals. Tell me about
:06:40. > :06:43.the roof before we go. In 2008 and 2012, it rained and rained in New
:06:44. > :06:48.York, push the men's final on to Monday, so they needed a roof like
:06:49. > :06:52.the rod labour arena and Wimbledon Centre Court. It is a marvel of
:06:53. > :06:57.engineering, not actually attached to the stadium, though it looks like
:06:58. > :07:04.it. There are massive poles outside, so it floats on top of it. The
:07:05. > :07:08.stadium is on dodgy ground, quite soft, and it wouldn't take the
:07:09. > :07:12.weight, so they have the roof, but would you know, glorious sunshine,
:07:13. > :07:17.pretty much like when Wimbledon centre court came into at. They
:07:18. > :07:23.don't know if they will use it for the heat, just to keep the sun off
:07:24. > :07:26.the players. Should it rained, it won't go into the Monday. -- should
:07:27. > :07:34.it rain. Mohammed Ali is a French
:07:35. > :07:36.football journalist. He's reporting a deal
:07:37. > :07:38.to buy Marseille football Bear in mind Manchester United
:07:39. > :07:46.signed Paul Pogba for You get a whole club for a lot less
:07:47. > :07:57.than one player. He used to own former owner
:07:58. > :08:01.of the LA Dodgers baseball team. He says he wants Marseille
:08:02. > :08:03.to be champions again. Big job given Paris Saint Germain
:08:04. > :08:06.and their cash reserves. The story's on the BBC
:08:07. > :08:28.Sport app right now. I have a report for you on a bird
:08:29. > :08:31.wind tunnel. If you haven't heard that before, it's understandable,
:08:32. > :08:36.because there is only one of them. It is at Stamford University. The
:08:37. > :08:44.goal of the project is to provide information that will help design
:08:45. > :08:55.flying robots, or drones. We got exclusive access. The wonder of
:08:56. > :08:58.flight. Only in very slow motion can we see the minuscule adjustments
:08:59. > :09:03.this lot are constantly makes to its wings. Its body has evolved
:09:04. > :09:10.perfectly to fly, and human engineers haven't come close to
:09:11. > :09:14.recreating that. It is pretty big. It is huge. That is something the
:09:15. > :09:18.researchers in this lab hope to change. They have dedicated an
:09:19. > :09:21.entire room at Stanford University in California to building this wind
:09:22. > :09:29.tunnel, the only one of its kind in the world. This is where you fly
:09:30. > :09:36.neighbours? Yes. It is helping them discover some of the birds' crucial
:09:37. > :09:39.secrets. Wind tunnel sat been used for a long time to study bird
:09:40. > :09:43.flight, but when you think about this one -- but the new thing about
:09:44. > :09:46.this one is that they can manipulate the airflow to create any
:09:47. > :09:52.environment on Earth, from a gusty city to the top of a mountain. When
:09:53. > :09:56.you see a bird flying by, you see all be small motions in the win, and
:09:57. > :10:00.that is all it's doing to adjust to the turbulence. It is these tiny
:10:01. > :10:06.motions, where they adapt quickly, that make the difference. We have no
:10:07. > :10:13.idea how they make these in response to which wind flow patterns. In the
:10:14. > :10:17.moving air, the bird remains in one place, so exactly how it shifts as
:10:18. > :10:25.the airflow changes can be seen in unprecedented detail. The team, with
:10:26. > :10:27.their specially trained birds, have also measured in visible
:10:28. > :10:34.characteristics of short flights like this one. The setup is unique
:10:35. > :10:39.because we can catch all the forces that a bird generates, taking off
:10:40. > :10:43.and landing, during one of these flights. Most birds when they fly
:10:44. > :10:48.generate twice as much left during the downstream to support the body
:10:49. > :10:56.weight and during the upstroke they are in freefall. What can be done
:10:57. > :11:00.with all of this flight insight? The next generation in small-scale
:11:01. > :11:04.flying robots or drones will need to cope in unstable environment if they
:11:05. > :11:08.are to be useful in military search and rescue applications. Currently,
:11:09. > :11:12.they can't manage as smoothly as birds, so the scientists will aim to
:11:13. > :11:13.create robotic copies of what nature has perfected over millions of
:11:14. > :11:25.years. A few minutes ago we were talking
:11:26. > :11:30.about how we got news that Gene Wilder has died, age 80 three. Most
:11:31. > :11:34.of you, he needs absolutely no introduction. He was a giant of film
:11:35. > :11:38.and television, starring in Charlie and the chocolate factory as Willy
:11:39. > :11:47.Wonka, most famously, also in a number of Mel Brooks films. As we
:11:48. > :11:49.knew, the tributes are now flowing in. Jimmy Kimmel is saying he was
:11:50. > :12:19.the best. Eric MacCormack was in Will and
:12:20. > :12:22.grace with Gene Wilder. News coming out that Gene Wilder has lost his
:12:23. > :12:27.life. In a few minutes, we will bring you
:12:28. > :12:31.a video that is absolutely fascinating, a report on the end of
:12:32. > :12:35.a year-long project in Hawaii which recreated the conditions of a
:12:36. > :12:38.potential mission to Mars. We will hear from the six scientists who
:12:39. > :12:49.have been through that for the last year.
:12:50. > :12:54.A test of how sticky a protein molecule is could help diagnose the
:12:55. > :12:58.early stages of Parkinson's disease. This comes from the University of
:12:59. > :13:05.Edinburgh. Scientists say that early work on a small number of samples
:13:06. > :13:09.proved very accurate. Sticking clumps of the molecule found in the
:13:10. > :13:13.brain cells of people with Parkinson's, and in the brains of
:13:14. > :13:21.some dementia sufferers is. The Parkinson's disease charity says the
:13:22. > :13:25.results are hugely prop -- promising but larger studies are needed.
:13:26. > :13:30.Richard Lester has more. I went to see my GP with symptoms I thought
:13:31. > :13:31.were arthritis. He said straightaway that he thought I had early onset
:13:32. > :13:34.Parkinson's. Parkinson's eventually cost him his
:13:35. > :13:38.job as a solicitor and more He does not think an earlier
:13:39. > :13:42.diagnosis would have helped his case, but he thinks it
:13:43. > :13:45.could help others plan their futures and take part in research to delay
:13:46. > :13:49.the onset of symptoms. If people were diagnosed earlier
:13:50. > :13:52.and they were given the opportunity of taking part in this research,
:13:53. > :13:55.that is definitely a positive step. You may have more time to discuss
:13:56. > :13:58.options with your doctor or neurologist, and decide
:13:59. > :14:06.which is the best step for you. One in 500 people in the UK have
:14:07. > :14:11.Parkinson's, about 127,000. The main symptoms are tremors,
:14:12. > :14:15.rigidity and slowness of movement, symptoms that can be controlled
:14:16. > :14:18.with drugs and therapies. Diagnosis can take time
:14:19. > :14:21.because there is no definitive But scientists are a step closer
:14:22. > :14:28.to developing one. Researchers are testing
:14:29. > :14:30.for the human version The team in Edinburgh that devised
:14:31. > :14:36.this test have now refined it It needs more work, but early
:14:37. > :14:42.results are promising. This could be the diagnosis
:14:43. > :14:44.technique of the future. If we had a test that could find
:14:45. > :14:49.people right at the early stages, that would alleviate a lot
:14:50. > :14:53.of concern, but also could be used for finding treatments that might be
:14:54. > :14:59.able to slow or prevent Parkinson's. There is still no cure
:15:00. > :15:02.for Parkinson's, but the hope is that if it is diagnosed earlier,
:15:03. > :15:06.it can be treated earlier too, and could give people like Ian
:15:07. > :15:33.a better quality of life. Welcome back to the BBC newsroom.
:15:34. > :15:35.Our lead story is that Brazil's suspended President Dilma Rousseff
:15:36. > :15:40.has been speaking at her own impeachment trial. She says that if
:15:41. > :15:48.it goes ahead, it will amount to a coup. After Outside Source, if
:15:49. > :15:52.you're watching outside the UK, it is world News America next. It has a
:15:53. > :15:56.report from higher, a state Donald Trump really needs to win. No
:15:57. > :16:00.Republican has ever won eight presidential election without it. He
:16:01. > :16:06.is trailing in the polls there. In the UK, it is the August bank
:16:07. > :16:11.holiday, and the News at ten will be on 15 minutes later than normal. It
:16:12. > :16:15.will have more on growing calls in France for changes to be made with
:16:16. > :16:21.the -- to the border arrangement with the UK. Let me show you the
:16:22. > :16:32.moment when a year-long simulation of life on Mars came to an end.
:16:33. > :16:38.Three, two, one... Quite low-key, given how long they have been in
:16:39. > :16:42.that dumb. The scientist have been living in near isolation. It was
:16:43. > :16:47.funded by Nasa as a way of trying to understand how humans could take
:16:48. > :16:52.part in future Mars missions. The closest Nasa could find to something
:16:53. > :17:00.like Mars was in Hawaii. You can see they actually chose this island, and
:17:01. > :17:06.the largest volcano on Earth. It was on the side of that volcano that the
:17:07. > :17:10.six scientists were living. They had to live in a number of different
:17:11. > :17:16.situations, all within this one dome. They were in here for a year.
:17:17. > :17:19.Since coming out, they've said the hardest thing was not the lack of
:17:20. > :17:25.space, it was the lack of privacy for the six of them. This is one
:17:26. > :17:31.glimpse of life inside. When they went outside, they had to wear
:17:32. > :17:36.spacesuits before coming back in to the dome. It is estimated that if
:17:37. > :17:41.there were to be a human mission to Mars, it could take between one and
:17:42. > :17:45.three-year 's. This study wanted to look at how people interact in a
:17:46. > :17:53.small area over such a long period. Here are some of the crew members
:17:54. > :17:56.talking about that. When it comes to picking the crew, figuring out how
:17:57. > :18:02.people are going to work on different missions, the human
:18:03. > :18:08.factors element of space travel, colonisation, whatever it is you're
:18:09. > :18:14.looking at. My personal impression is that a mission to Mars in the
:18:15. > :18:21.close future is realistic. I think the technological and psychological
:18:22. > :18:26.obstacles can be overcome. Next on Outside Source, a report on Gypsies
:18:27. > :18:29.and Travellers in the UK. They are arguing that new planning
:18:30. > :18:32.regulations are racist and make it increasingly hard for them to get
:18:33. > :18:38.new sites as they move from place to place. The Government says it is
:18:39. > :18:43.fairer and gives local councils the necessary amount of power.
:18:44. > :18:45.This place is literally sacred to us.
:18:46. > :18:54.Appleby Fair, a celebration of a way of life.
:18:55. > :18:57.I am a Romany Gypsy and I am fiercely proud of my identity,
:18:58. > :19:04.my culture, my language and my traditions.
:19:05. > :19:09.The Gypsy community, immersed in a culture which has
:19:10. > :19:17.Washing the horses in the river, we've been doing that ever
:19:18. > :19:20.since we got to this country 500 years ago.
:19:21. > :19:24.We have been coming here to the fair and ever since we've been washing
:19:25. > :19:26.the horses in the river in the exact same way.
:19:27. > :19:28.Today, they are enjoying their day in the sun.
:19:29. > :19:36.Many families have now abandoned their traditional life
:19:37. > :19:43.There is a desperate shortage of caravan sites.
:19:44. > :19:46.That is why 80% of our people are in houses, because they got
:19:47. > :19:48.so desperate and it got so difficult for them,
:19:49. > :19:54.They don't want to be in houses, they want to be on a caravan site.
:19:55. > :19:57.The pressures of modern life mean Gypsies often reluctantly move
:19:58. > :20:00.into houses for work, school or because of age
:20:01. > :20:06.But the law changes in England mean that once they come off the road,
:20:07. > :20:09.even for a short time, they can now find it impossible
:20:10. > :20:14.Trying to get planning permission for a caravan site as a Gypsy
:20:15. > :20:18.or traveller has become more and more difficult.
:20:19. > :20:21.Prejudice on the part of the general population
:20:22. > :20:29.It is harder and harder and harder for people to find somewhere.
:20:30. > :20:32.It took Nicola 12 years to win a planning battle
:20:33. > :20:43.Just trying to settle down and give them the best in life you can and do
:20:44. > :20:46.the best for them so that when they get older,
:20:47. > :20:50.Everyone else is up there, travellers are down there.
:20:51. > :20:53.It has been like that for a long time.
:20:54. > :20:56.No matter how much you shout, people don't want to know.
:20:57. > :20:59.Away from the romance of the summer fair, what Gypsies want is this.
:21:00. > :21:07.We have caravans that we use for bedrooms and living rooms.
:21:08. > :21:09.We have a smaller caravan for the children.
:21:10. > :21:12.We have all the conveniences people have in a house.
:21:13. > :21:15.But, at the same time, we are hanging onto our culture
:21:16. > :21:22.These new rules only apply in England.
:21:23. > :21:24.Ministers say that councils now have more power to stop unauthorised
:21:25. > :21:29.camps and more freedom to decide what sites to provide.
:21:30. > :21:32.The Government insists it treats all communities equally.
:21:33. > :21:35.But some believe that Gypsies, far from being victimised,
:21:36. > :21:51.I think travellers who travel probably do have a strong case.
:21:52. > :21:53.The travellers who do not travel and are seeking a permanent
:21:54. > :21:56.lifestyle on a particular spot in the countryside should not
:21:57. > :21:58.have the right to build where no-one else can.
:21:59. > :22:00.But Gypsies are feeling that they are being forced
:22:01. > :22:07.Genuinely, people in this world today think it is a crime
:22:08. > :22:16.And they genuinely, genuinely think we should not be able to exist.
:22:17. > :22:19.And so England's Gypsies fear an uncertain future.
:22:20. > :22:23.But the Government insists it is up to local communities to decide
:22:24. > :22:43.what sites to provide for those who choose the travelling life.
:22:44. > :22:49.Next, a strange and upsetting story from Norway. These images will be
:22:50. > :22:54.upsetting. A large herd of reindeer, more than 300 of them, were killed
:22:55. > :23:03.by lightning in a mountain range in Norway. A Ranger found this scene of
:23:04. > :23:06.dead animals on a hillside. But officials say the number of deaths
:23:07. > :23:13.is on a scale that has never been seen before. It's thought the
:23:14. > :23:16.reindeer huddled together because of violent weather, which meant that
:23:17. > :23:23.when the lightning strike came, so many of them were killed. There are
:23:24. > :23:27.going to switch to talking about Gene Wilder and the tributes being
:23:28. > :23:38.paid to him. There has been a huge outpouring of affection and upset
:23:39. > :23:44.over the news. This man sold 100 million albums. Mexico's president
:23:45. > :24:09.led the tributes, saying: Crowds have been gathering in Mexico
:24:10. > :24:13.City to pay tribute. I will miss Juan Gabriel because he was a great
:24:14. > :24:23.artist. He was my age, which makes me even more sad because he was so
:24:24. > :24:27.young. TRANSLATION: I just got here and everyone said he died from a
:24:28. > :24:34.heart attack. I am so upset by this news. TRANSLATION: It is truly a sad
:24:35. > :24:38.loss for the Mexican people. He was one of our musical icons. He was so
:24:39. > :24:42.relevant for our country, because his music and songs said so much
:24:43. > :24:49.about the Mexican people and our way of life. We should end this edition
:24:50. > :24:54.of the programme by playing one of his best-known songs.