08/09/2016

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:00:00. > :00:09.Plus catty cake will be Eli from Washington.

:00:10. > :00:10.Have you heard about the presidential candidate

:00:11. > :00:13.who didn't know where Aleppo was when asked on live TV?

:00:14. > :00:35.And no, it wasn't Donald Trump or Hillary Clinton.

:00:36. > :00:43.At Outside Source we use our touch screen to access all the information

:00:44. > :00:46.coming into the BBC newsroom. A range of maps and background help us

:00:47. > :00:49.explain the stories we are covering. The World Bank has

:00:50. > :00:51.issued a stark warning They say one in ten

:00:52. > :00:58.deaths worldwide can be And they put the cost

:00:59. > :01:05.to the world economy The report says "Air pollution

:01:06. > :01:10.is a challenge that threatens basic human welfare,

:01:11. > :01:17.and constrains economic growth". Here's one of the report authors

:01:18. > :01:28.explaining the study. We are saying that governments are

:01:29. > :01:32.starting to act but we want them to top investment in favour of cleaner

:01:33. > :01:39.air. We want to make this a priority. Air pollution affects the

:01:40. > :01:43.elderly and children more, and by causing premature deaths among

:01:44. > :01:50.working age men and women it is leading to loss of labour income and

:01:51. > :01:56.costing the world economy 225 alien dollars in 2013, and in the south

:01:57. > :02:02.Asian region that is almost equivalent to 1% of GDP, but if you

:02:03. > :02:10.look at the impact across all age groups, not just the working age,

:02:11. > :02:16.and through welfare index, which is used to evaluate policies, the costs

:02:17. > :02:18.are even bigger, five point $1 trillion.

:02:19. > :02:20.Governments monitor the risk of air pollution using

:02:21. > :02:24.Bear in mind anything over 50 is consider unsafe.

:02:25. > :02:30.Here in London it's a nice clear day and the index is showing 51.

:02:31. > :02:43.Robin Brant is in Shanghai where air pollution

:02:44. > :02:59.Welcome to the most populous city in the most populous country in the

:03:00. > :03:05.world, Shanghai, about 24 million people live here and there is a

:03:06. > :03:11.pollution problem. It's partly down to this, the early evening rush-hour

:03:12. > :03:16.traffic. People are buying and companies are selling more cars in

:03:17. > :03:18.this country but the leak -- the pollution problem is mainly down to

:03:19. > :03:27.industries that have fuelled the economic boom, coal, steel, iron and

:03:28. > :03:33.cement, and what is China trying to do about this? It's trying to

:03:34. > :03:38.reverse the effects. President Xi Jinping was talking about how

:03:39. > :03:47.forests and clean running water work more valuable than mountains of

:03:48. > :03:50.gold. He made environmental protection and key policy, trying to

:03:51. > :03:58.shut steel mills and coal mines but that takes time. The economy there

:03:59. > :04:03.is growing but slowing, and the leadership wants economic growth to

:04:04. > :04:06.continue but to be sustainable, and Chinese people want a cleaner place

:04:07. > :04:13.to live in but here is one statistic. Carbon omissions in this

:04:14. > :04:21.country will not teach, that is stop growing, for another 14 years, which

:04:22. > :04:23.shows the scale of the problem here. Let's move from China to Greece.

:04:24. > :04:25.Almost six months ago we were reporting on a deal

:04:26. > :04:28.between the EU and Turkey that was designed to reduce

:04:29. > :04:30.the number of migrants arriving on the Greek islands.

:04:31. > :04:35.Numbers fell dramatically but Greece is still struggling.

:04:36. > :04:38.60,000 people remain there - either waiting to be

:04:39. > :04:46.moved back to Turkey, or onto elsewhere in the EU.

:04:47. > :04:52.Damian Grammaticas is on the Greek island of Chios.

:04:53. > :05:01.He's looking at the pressures coming to bear.

:05:02. > :05:05.The tourists are here, indulging, enjoying

:05:06. > :05:11.But in the background, the refugees linger, trapped as

:05:12. > :05:18.Out at sea, the boats have slowed, Greek

:05:19. > :05:24.Europe's deal with Turkey is having an effect.

:05:25. > :05:35.Turkish patrols are deterring more crossings.

:05:36. > :05:40.Arrivals now around 100 a day, not in the thousands.

:05:41. > :05:45.So it is here on land where the crisis has shifted.

:05:46. > :05:53.This man arrived from Homs in Syria two months ago.

:05:54. > :05:59.We slept in the Garden about 20 days and no one cared about us.

:06:00. > :06:01.He is now stuck in a temporary shelter hoping for

:06:02. > :06:04.refugee status but with no end to the process insight.

:06:05. > :06:11.There are people here for six months and they are still waiting.

:06:12. > :06:13.For me, I am two months so maybe we will wait two

:06:14. > :06:20.Adding to their frustration, the refugees cannot work.

:06:21. > :06:22.They are reliant on hand-outs and it is

:06:23. > :06:27.charities and not the EU that is feeding them.

:06:28. > :06:31.For this lady, a Syrian Kurd, it is demoralising and

:06:32. > :06:35.degrading and not what they expected in Europe.

:06:36. > :06:40.TRANSLATION: We escaped war, death, how can they reject us?

:06:41. > :06:44.We are in Europe, which always talks about

:06:45. > :06:52.Right in the heart of Chios the refugees have made their own

:06:53. > :06:57.shanty and islanders believe the EU is deliberately slowing the asylum

:06:58. > :07:06.The EU would like to minimise the flow so they leave

:07:07. > :07:10.the procedure to take months for the refugees.

:07:11. > :07:13.The EU's policies have to an extent secured European borders

:07:14. > :07:18.here for now, limiting the influx but they have left Greece and the

:07:19. > :07:22.refugees already here in limbo, unclear when

:07:23. > :07:36.And there is more reporting and background information on the

:07:37. > :07:41.migrant crisis online. The Paralympics are under way -

:07:42. > :07:44.this is day one of 11 - and there 38 gold medals

:07:45. > :07:50.up for grabs. Sports like shooting,

:07:51. > :07:54.athletics and judo. China has taken an early lead -

:07:55. > :08:23.they top the table with two golds Julia, you are at the seven aside

:08:24. > :08:28.that all. Yes, I am here at the stadium where the football matches

:08:29. > :08:36.have been having since this morning, first GB against Brazil, Brazil one,

:08:37. > :08:41.now Iran and Argentina. That sport is conducted by seven athletes on

:08:42. > :08:48.each side and the field and cool our a bit smaller than the Olympic

:08:49. > :08:56.football pitch and the athletes to take part have cerebral palsy or

:08:57. > :09:02.acquired brain injury, but we were watching the matches, there was lots

:09:03. > :09:08.of enthusiasm and some high level football being played on the field,

:09:09. > :09:12.so lots of excitement here in an area were also the shooting

:09:13. > :09:16.competitions are taking place and the equestrian competitions. And

:09:17. > :09:25.some of the gold medals have been one. Pick out a few of the key event

:09:26. > :09:32.so far. The first round of medals today was that the athletic Stadium,

:09:33. > :09:44.the 5000 metres race in the T11 category, for blind athletes, and

:09:45. > :09:48.that was where Brazil got its first medal, for an man who last year was

:09:49. > :09:53.leading the World Championship race by a mile and at the last lap he

:09:54. > :10:01.collapsed of exhaustion and was overcome by the other sprinters, so

:10:02. > :10:09.he didn't get any medals, but now he got a silver and gold went to Kenya.

:10:10. > :10:14.There was also a first gold medal for the Paralympics GB team. Megan

:10:15. > :10:21.Giglia got the first gold medal in the C one to three category in

:10:22. > :10:26.cycling at the velodrome for that 3000 metres individual pursuit, and

:10:27. > :10:32.while she has just started cycling three years ago, she has already set

:10:33. > :10:37.her first world record earlier today before snatching that God, and while

:10:38. > :10:43.we will see more results coming later today from the swimming pool,

:10:44. > :10:48.wheelchair basketball, and in this woman pools there is one more

:10:49. > :10:57.highlight, Holland's Chantelle the felt. She is only 15 but has already

:10:58. > :11:01.the world and European champion and later if she gets the gold in the

:11:02. > :11:07.breaststroke she will become the first Paralympic champion born in

:11:08. > :11:15.the 21st-century, so how is that for making us feel a little bit older?

:11:16. > :11:21.Thank you, Julia. Also I am keeping an eye on that BBC sport at an Dame

:11:22. > :11:30.Sarah Storey will go in the individual pursuit final. By Mark

:11:31. > :11:34.calculation is it is right now. If she gets it she will pick up the

:11:35. > :11:39.12th Paralympic gold medal so we will bring you that soon. In the

:11:40. > :11:44.meantime, let's talk about the Palace of Westminster.

:11:45. > :11:46.Inside it are both houses of Parliament.

:11:47. > :11:51.So urgent that MPs may have to move out for six years.

:11:52. > :12:03.Some parts of the exterior are crumbling.

:12:04. > :12:06.Two Courtyards are becoming overgrown.

:12:07. > :12:07.Inside there's a labyrinth of tunnels and wires.

:12:08. > :12:11.There's a great quote from a former senior House of Commons official.

:12:12. > :12:14.He says, "I don't think I'm giving away any secrets by saying

:12:15. > :12:20.there are lots of wires, nobody is quite sure where they go."

:12:21. > :12:23.So that needs to be cleared up as well.

:12:24. > :12:38.Estimated to cost around ?4 billion -

:12:39. > :12:46.I wanted to know more about the state of the place -

:12:47. > :12:49.and one man who knows a lot about it is our UK political

:12:50. > :12:55.The structure of the building has a bit of wear and tear but you would

:12:56. > :13:05.expect that as it was put up in the 1830s. If you go into some of the

:13:06. > :13:10.toilets, there is a smell that has something to do with the plumbing

:13:11. > :13:16.from our Victorian forebears. I would not recommend it. There is a

:13:17. > :13:21.certain with which would be powerful. And reasonably things like

:13:22. > :13:28.phones and computer connections need to be rewired. This building was set

:13:29. > :13:36.up to be an imposing Victorian Gothic palace in the 1830s in the

:13:37. > :13:41.day before the internet, can you imagine the place last had a major

:13:42. > :13:52.overhaul in the 1940s. No e-mail, no nothing. So where will the MPs go?

:13:53. > :13:58.I'm not sure they will. Find a space for them down there, maybe? There

:13:59. > :14:04.will only be 600 of them in the future. The plan put forward has

:14:05. > :14:10.been to get out for about six years to nearby buildings, the alternative

:14:11. > :14:14.was there are less keen on is for the work to go on around them, which

:14:15. > :14:22.would be doubled the cost and wouldn't be finished until about

:14:23. > :14:27.2060. We will be dead by then. Politicians aren't massively popular

:14:28. > :14:31.at the moment, will the public back this money for this hugely popular

:14:32. > :14:37.building? I suspect they will but there have been some fun suggestions

:14:38. > :14:42.what they do with the MPs, my favourite is to put them on a cruise

:14:43. > :14:48.ship to go around the coast of the UK doing little appearances. You can

:14:49. > :14:54.imagine them popping into ports around the UK. The Telegraph is

:14:55. > :15:02.saying repairer parliament if we must never make it less angry and

:15:03. > :15:08.less moved -- less rude. I want to bring this up now because an

:15:09. > :15:11.important story coming in from France, said French Interior

:15:12. > :15:17.Minister saying the woman had been arrested near Paris, they were

:15:18. > :15:20.likely planning an imminent attack. One policeman has been injured

:15:21. > :15:27.during the operation and this was connected to an arrest we reported

:15:28. > :15:31.yesterday about two people picked up by the authorities in connection

:15:32. > :15:39.with gas canisters around in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris on Saturday.

:15:40. > :15:43.Yesterday two people were picked up, we no one of those was on a list of

:15:44. > :15:50.people being watched for being radicalised, now this. The woman

:15:51. > :15:54.arrested, one police officer injured and the French Interior Minister

:15:55. > :16:00.saying they looked like they were intent on carrying out an attack. If

:16:01. > :16:05.we get more information we will show it to you.

:16:06. > :16:11.In a little while I will send you this. It is from the BBC pop-up

:16:12. > :16:12.team. They're in Russia at the moment,

:16:13. > :16:15.and they've been to southern Siberia to meet people

:16:16. > :16:23.from the Altai community. Education Secretary

:16:24. > :16:24.Justine Greening told MPs that the government is not ruling

:16:25. > :16:27.out lifting a ban on building The announcement was met by harsh

:16:28. > :16:45.criticism from her The landscape for schools has

:16:46. > :16:51.changed hugely, we now have a huge variety of educational offers. There

:16:52. > :16:55.will be no return to the binary choice of the past where schools

:16:56. > :17:02.separate children into winners or losers. This government wants to

:17:03. > :17:06.focus on the future. This policy will not help social mobility that

:17:07. > :17:11.will entrench inequality and disadvantage. It will be the lucky

:17:12. > :17:17.few who can't afford tuition who will get ahead and the disadvantaged

:17:18. > :17:23.will be left behind, a policy for the few at the expense of the many.

:17:24. > :17:36.This is Outside Source live from the BBC newsroom.

:17:37. > :17:45.Our lead story concerns air poluution.

:17:46. > :17:49.deaths worldwide are caused by air pollution - that is six

:17:50. > :17:52.times more than malaria, and nearly as many deaths as those

:17:53. > :17:59.Israel has begun building a massive underground barrier that

:18:00. > :18:02.will eventually stretch all along its border with Gaza.

:18:03. > :18:03.It's designed to prevent Palestinian militants digging

:18:04. > :18:08.Air China has apologised for an article in its inflight

:18:09. > :18:11.magazine which warned visitors to London to be careful in areas

:18:12. > :18:13.mainly populated by Indians, Pakistanis and black people.

:18:14. > :18:15.It's removed all copies of the magazine from its planes.

:18:16. > :18:21.This is a British man, Kevin Scott breaking the world speed

:18:22. > :18:24.record for a monowheel motorcycle - he reaches 98 km an hour.

:18:25. > :18:27.Not that I've ridden a monowheel, but I feel that record

:18:28. > :18:46.American company Liberty Media says it has bought Formula One

:18:47. > :18:49.And guess who's going to the boss of F1.

:18:50. > :18:52.Bernie Ecclestone's been in charge for 40 years -

:18:53. > :19:01.They have somebody who knows what they're doing, for a change.

:19:02. > :19:09.The US is a big opportunity long-term

:19:10. > :19:14.but this is a great global sport and one

:19:15. > :19:22.we will continue to build on the things Bernie has built, so

:19:23. > :19:25.This is a great sport with great brands and stars,

:19:26. > :19:29.we want to make it everything it can be and work with early to make it

:19:30. > :19:40.is buying the software business of a division of Hewlett-Packard

:19:41. > :19:44.A string of acquisitions has turned Micro Focus, from a relatively small

:19:45. > :19:54.player to now being worth around ten billion dollars.

:19:55. > :20:03.Let's bring in Michelle live from New York. This is partly about Micro

:20:04. > :20:07.Focus's expansion but also the contraction of an iconic corporation

:20:08. > :20:13.in America. Hewlett-Packard is one of the oldest names in Silicon

:20:14. > :20:20.Valley, it was started in a garage by the two founders but since then

:20:21. > :20:24.sales of the traditional PC have declined, the company has gone

:20:25. > :20:29.through various leaders, it has put itself into an enterprise business

:20:30. > :20:35.and a hardware business, the bit sold to date came from the

:20:36. > :20:40.enterprise side of the company but it's a huge come-down for a company

:20:41. > :20:45.that is one of the oldest names in Silicon Valley and it isn't chat

:20:46. > :20:50.contrast to this British firm, a relatively small player, suddenly

:20:51. > :20:58.growing in size and some people are saying on the UK site it is a good

:20:59. > :21:03.signpost for Brexit, the kind of business and technology in the UK. I

:21:04. > :21:10.will just pull up a tweet from the East Seattle Times which is done an

:21:11. > :21:20.investigation into LinkedIn. Talk us through this. They did a report and

:21:21. > :21:24.found searches for female names such as Stefanie would actually bring up

:21:25. > :21:31.a male name like Stephen. The company has denied this and said

:21:32. > :21:37.there isn't a case of pious and it has updated its algorithm to avoid

:21:38. > :21:41.that happening again. They say it wasn't intentional and there was no

:21:42. > :21:47.bias. It raises a question about algorithms. They are written by

:21:48. > :21:54.humans so bias can be inadvertently written into it. If you look at

:21:55. > :21:59.Facebook, they got into trouble over their trending side of their site,

:22:00. > :22:03.the way they dealt with it was to replace people with algorithms but

:22:04. > :22:15.as we have seen here, that is not always the best answer.

:22:16. > :22:33.More on the Micro Focus story on the BBC website. Now, that report from

:22:34. > :22:34.the ABC pop-up team, which is reporting from a community in

:22:35. > :25:12.Siberia. And I can quickly tell you that

:25:13. > :25:17.Sarah Storey has won her 12th Paralympic gold in the last few

:25:18. > :25:27.minutes. We will get more of that in the next half of Outside Source.

:25:28. > :25:32.It's time for our round-up of the world weather conditions and we will

:25:33. > :25:35.start with North America. This aid lump of cloud is the remnants of

:25:36. > :25:37.hurricane Newton,