:00:12. > :00:21.I'm Ros Atkins, welcome to Outside Source. We are now several hours
:00:22. > :00:25.into a new truce in Syria. Already there are warnings it will fail to
:00:26. > :00:33.hold. We have a special report from Aleppo. It has been a long, hot and
:00:34. > :00:38.dangerous summer in Aleppo. You can see it in the fabric of the city,
:00:39. > :00:41.the damage that has been done. Hillary Clinton is unwell, having
:00:42. > :00:47.cancelled a trip to California and after this video of her unsteady on
:00:48. > :00:52.her feet as she got into a vehicle, it has been revealed she has
:00:53. > :00:55.pneumonia. We will be live in Washington to discuss this.
:00:56. > :00:58.In June, David Cameron stood down as Prime Minister and today he
:00:59. > :01:02.announced he is leaving politics. We will discuss what -- why that might
:01:03. > :01:07.be. We also go to Mexico City weather
:01:08. > :01:11.have been huge pro-and anti-same-sex marriage marches. We will explain
:01:12. > :01:17.how the church fits into that. Any questions or comments on the
:01:18. > :01:32.subjects we have been covering, please use this hashtag.
:01:33. > :01:39.The new ceasefire in Syria is intended to be ten days long. It was
:01:40. > :01:44.brokered by the US and Russia. We are now several hours into it. As
:01:45. > :01:48.I'm sure all of you know, the war has already taken the heaviest of
:01:49. > :01:53.tolls on this country. Over 250,000 people have died in the last five
:01:54. > :01:59.years. Almost 5 million people have had to flee abroad. Another 6.5
:02:00. > :02:03.million are displaced inside Syria. Aleppo is a city we have reported on
:02:04. > :02:07.perhaps more than any other in Syria. It is the centre of the
:02:08. > :02:11.humanitarian crisis. It used to be the largest city in Syria but
:02:12. > :02:16.thousands of people have left and what is left, areas controlled by
:02:17. > :02:24.the Government and by rubble groups and those people who cannot or will
:02:25. > :02:27.not leave. Jeremy Bowen is in Aleppo, he is always worth following
:02:28. > :02:35.on Twitter but particularly so today. He showed this picture. This
:02:36. > :02:43.was the moment that the time of the truce came and the weapons had to
:02:44. > :02:44.fall quiet. He points out that no side is particularly confident it
:02:45. > :02:47.will last. Here is his report. The further you drive
:02:48. > :02:49.north in Syria, This road is the regime's fragile
:02:50. > :02:54.link between Damascus and Aleppo. Rebels cut it this summer where it
:02:55. > :02:57.reaches the Aleppo suburbs. They were only driven back by
:02:58. > :03:03.Syrian troops at the weekend. Shelling was still
:03:04. > :03:05.going on as we drove in, government artillery hitting
:03:06. > :03:10.rebel positions. It has been a long, hot
:03:11. > :03:15.and dangerous summer in Aleppo. And you can see it in
:03:16. > :03:18.the fabric of the city, The ceasefire is meant to stop
:03:19. > :03:24.all of that. Since fighting started in 2012,
:03:25. > :03:27.the west side of the city Armed opposition groups
:03:28. > :03:33.control the east. Four years of fighting
:03:34. > :03:38.have devastated Aleppo. This gives an idea of the firepower
:03:39. > :03:41.of the Syrian Army and its Russian backers who have been making
:03:42. > :03:45.gains around Aleppo. One of the big questions
:03:46. > :03:47.about the ceasefire is whether they are prepared
:03:48. > :03:50.to give their enemies On the rebel side,
:03:51. > :03:56.there are also doubts. Groups backed by the Americans have
:03:57. > :03:59.been told that they have to separate from more radical militias
:04:00. > :04:04.who they regard as allies. And another important rebel group,
:04:05. > :04:06.Ahrar al-Sham, which is backed by Saudi Arabia, has already
:04:07. > :04:13.rejected the ceasefire agreement. TRANSLATION: The deal announced
:04:14. > :04:16.between the US and Russia to resolve the issue in Syria does not achieve,
:04:17. > :04:19.in our view, the basic minimum goals They will lose all their
:04:20. > :04:27.sacrifices and gains. In Damascus, President Bashar
:04:28. > :04:30.al-Assad chose to celebrate the Muslim festival of Eid-al Adha
:04:31. > :04:33.by visiting and praying It was in rebel hands for five years
:04:34. > :04:39.until they surrendered at the end of August
:04:40. > :04:42.after what the UN called President Assad's Government
:04:43. > :04:47.has backed the ceasefire, but his words suggested that he has
:04:48. > :04:52.unfinished military business. TRANSLATION: The Syrian state
:04:53. > :04:56.is determined to recover all to restore security,
:04:57. > :05:02.rebuild infrastructure and everything else that was destroyed
:05:03. > :05:08.in both human and material aspects. We came here today to replace
:05:09. > :05:11.the fake freedom that they tried to promote at the start
:05:12. > :05:13.of the crisis, like in Daraya,
:05:14. > :05:20.with the real freedom. The holiday is being celebrated
:05:21. > :05:25.even though there was a steady thunder of artillery fire
:05:26. > :05:30.throughout the day. The ceasefire agreement
:05:31. > :05:34.is complicated, potentially fragile, and all sides in the war doubt
:05:35. > :05:37.whether it can work. At the very least,
:05:38. > :05:55.it might be a respite There is a huge mound of information
:05:56. > :05:58.on the Syrian conflict whenever you want to access it online from BBC
:05:59. > :06:03.News. Let's talk about Hillary Clinton.
:06:04. > :06:07.She has pneumonia. She was first diagnosed on Friday, but her
:06:08. > :06:14.campaign made the matter public only after this happened at the weekend.
:06:15. > :06:21.She had left the 9/11 commemoration due feeling unwell. She was being
:06:22. > :06:26.supported by colleagues, you can see clearly she is unsteady on her feet
:06:27. > :06:31.and she is helped into that vehicle. You may wonder as you watch this
:06:32. > :06:36.what it has to do with politics. Well, it has a lot to do with
:06:37. > :06:37.politics. He is devolved Axelrod, former chief election strategist for
:06:38. > :06:56.Barack Obama. -- David Axelrod. A really sharp, from him. Broader
:06:57. > :07:06.issues of privacy and health are now in play. The US networks are all
:07:07. > :07:12.over this story. We are now running she has been diagnosed with
:07:13. > :07:15.pneumonia. The issue coming in a 9/11 commemoration at ground zero.
:07:16. > :07:21.She left the memorial service in New York this morning after becoming
:07:22. > :07:29.overheated. She went to her daughter's apartment. We have
:07:30. > :07:34.breaking news in CNN, an update on Hillary Clinton's Hell. What we have
:07:35. > :07:40.just learned is that Hillary Clinton's doctor attended to her at
:07:41. > :07:44.her home today. Her doctor has put her on antibiotics, suggesting it is
:07:45. > :07:48.a bacterial infection of the lungs. It is a diagnosis that you can
:07:49. > :07:53.understand why someone would curtail their schedule. To me it is a good
:07:54. > :07:59.news, bad news situation. The good news is that the worst bit of it is
:08:00. > :08:05.in the rear-view mirror. The bad news is that this is a pothole that
:08:06. > :08:09.is not. It is the storyline of whether she has the stamina but also
:08:10. > :08:14.the story went off, is she transparent?
:08:15. > :08:18.Hillary Clinton's Doctor is saying she has walking pneumonia. If you
:08:19. > :08:23.are wondering what that is, there is an article all about it on the BBC
:08:24. > :08:28.News website. Essentially this is a mild form of pneumonia, often the
:08:29. > :08:35.result of an inhalation of bacteria. You can get much more detail on
:08:36. > :08:44.this. Donald Trump is laying low on this story. By the way, he also
:08:45. > :08:55.dressed -- addressed demands for more information on his health.
:08:56. > :09:03.As we often do on US election campaign matters, we have a BBC
:09:04. > :09:08.correspondent in Washington. What is devolved Axelrod's point about
:09:09. > :09:14.Hillary Clinton and oversee? -- David. The thing that is frustrating
:09:15. > :09:18.Clinton supporters today is that this is another problem, they say,
:09:19. > :09:22.of Hillary Clinton's own making. It is one thing to fall sick, but at
:09:23. > :09:28.the campaign had treated this with full disc dollar disclosure, -- full
:09:29. > :09:35.disclosure, there would have been some sympathy for her. The problem
:09:36. > :09:38.is, the campaign did not do that. They did not tell the public she had
:09:39. > :09:43.pneumonia until after she had collapsed. David Axelrod is really
:09:44. > :09:46.referring to the e-mail scandal, were again what you're suggesting is
:09:47. > :09:51.that there is something about Hillary Clinton that is not
:09:52. > :09:54.transparent, that does not like to reveal everything to the public,
:09:55. > :10:00.something kind of hidden, and that her desire, her Puncheon for secrecy
:10:01. > :10:04.is very damaging. That is the link between getting sick and not
:10:05. > :10:09.revealing the medical records about this pneumonia, the e-mail scandal
:10:10. > :10:12.and why she has not been totally transparent about it. There might be
:10:13. > :10:16.lots of people watching this who think it is slightly odd that there
:10:17. > :10:20.is an expectation that both candidates have to put so much
:10:21. > :10:26.private information into the public arena. Yes, we do have two
:10:27. > :10:32.relatively old candidates running for the White House. Hillary Clinton
:10:33. > :10:36.is 68, Donald Trump is 70. In a couple of months, one of them will
:10:37. > :10:41.become the incumbent of the most powerful job in the country, perhaps
:10:42. > :10:45.in the world, and the public thinks it has a right to know whether they
:10:46. > :10:49.are fit or not. Is there something in either of their medical records
:10:50. > :10:52.that voters should be concerned about as they make their choice
:10:53. > :10:56.about these candidates? That is why there is also pressure on Donald
:10:57. > :11:00.Trump at the moment for him to disclose his medical records, as
:11:01. > :11:05.well as on Hillary Clinton to disclose her medical records. Her
:11:06. > :11:08.campaign is saying today it is only pneumonia, there is no other issued
:11:09. > :11:13.the public needs to be concerned about, but voters and the press want
:11:14. > :11:16.to see the evidence of that. In terms of how disruptive this will
:11:17. > :11:20.be, clearly she is not going to California, so very disruptive in
:11:21. > :11:26.the short-term, but is there expectation this could have a longer
:11:27. > :11:28.term impact? The campaign does say she will video conference into that
:11:29. > :11:36.meeting but she has cancelled the trip. My hunch on this, and I am
:11:37. > :11:41.going on my gut and on past campaign experience, is that this does not
:11:42. > :11:44.need to have a long-term impact. We are two months away from the
:11:45. > :11:47.election. We are two weeks away from the first debate and she has to
:11:48. > :11:52.perform well so she has to be better. But I think as long as she
:11:53. > :11:56.recovers from pneumonia, gets back on the campaign trail, there is the
:11:57. > :11:59.potential for the health side of this, the questions about whether
:12:00. > :12:04.she is fit or not, to recede as we get closer to the election. Thank
:12:05. > :12:08.you very much, we will speak again soon.
:12:09. > :12:12.We were just talking about people who want to leave the country, let's
:12:13. > :12:16.talk about a man who once did but is not any more. It doesn't look like
:12:17. > :12:21.David Cameron will be standing for election any time soon. He resigned
:12:22. > :12:23.as a minister after Brexit but today he announced he is quitting as an
:12:24. > :12:29.MP. Here he is expending choir. With the
:12:30. > :12:33.circumstances of my resignation, it is not really possible to be a
:12:34. > :12:37.proper backbench MP as a former Prime Minister. I think everything
:12:38. > :12:41.you do will become a big distraction and a big diversion from what the
:12:42. > :12:44.Government needs to do for our country. I support Theresa May, I
:12:45. > :12:51.think she got off to a great start, that she can be a strong Prime
:12:52. > :12:54.Minister and I do not want to be that destruction. I want Witney to
:12:55. > :12:57.have a new MP who can play a full part in Parliamentary and political
:12:58. > :12:58.life without being a distraction. There has been some intriguing
:12:59. > :13:15.analysis. Nick Robinson says... And from one of the daily
:13:16. > :13:31.Telegraph's most senior editors... Let's just remind you what David
:13:32. > :13:52.Cameron said when he resigned. He has not made it through
:13:53. > :13:56.September. What is going on here? But a spring in Glenn Campbell in
:13:57. > :14:01.Westminster. I'm sure you have heard 101 degrees today. What is the
:14:02. > :14:06.reaction and analysis you are hearing? I think David Cameron has a
:14:07. > :14:08.point when he talks about being a distraction. It certainly would have
:14:09. > :14:13.been the case that any pronouncement he made was measured and considered
:14:14. > :14:18.for any criticism that might imply as regards the work of his
:14:19. > :14:23.successor, Theresa May and her Government. But also, as somebody
:14:24. > :14:27.who has served on the front bench in the House of Commons at the highest
:14:28. > :14:33.level has Prime Minister, it must be pretty difficult to then carry on as
:14:34. > :14:38.an ordinary backbench MP and watch as some of the policies you have
:14:39. > :14:42.pursued are changed and there is a clear example of a change in
:14:43. > :14:46.direction today here at the House of Commons, where the Education
:14:47. > :14:52.Secretary has been setting out a new direction for education policy,
:14:53. > :14:55.including selective schools, and expansion of the network of
:14:56. > :14:59.selective schools, expanding them in a way that David Cameron certainly
:15:00. > :15:03.would not have approved of. He certainly does not have to remain in
:15:04. > :15:07.the House of Commons to vote for things that he does not like any
:15:08. > :15:13.more, because he is no longer an MP. No sooner had he announced his
:15:14. > :15:22.decision to go than the former -- the procedure sparked into life. It
:15:23. > :15:26.is not particularly unusual for a former Prime Minister to opt out of
:15:27. > :15:29.a long career on the back benches. But the reaction to this has been
:15:30. > :15:34.quite spiky. How do we understand that? Different Prime Ministers have
:15:35. > :15:39.chosen to do different things. When Tony Blair stood down from office,
:15:40. > :15:46.he immediately left the House of Commons. When Gordon Brown lost the
:15:47. > :15:54.election, he decided to stay on in Parliament until his term as an MP
:15:55. > :15:57.came to an end. One former Conservative leader today, William
:15:58. > :16:02.Hague, said David Cameron had done the right thing, because former
:16:03. > :16:06.Prime Ministers tent to get criticised I therefore being that
:16:07. > :16:11.destruction or for doing too little work. But on the Labour benches,
:16:12. > :16:14.while there have been warm tributes to him from the current Labour
:16:15. > :16:19.reader, Jeremy Corbyn and other senior Labour figures, Angela Eagle
:16:20. > :16:26.said she could not bring herself to give him praise because he took the
:16:27. > :16:30.country into the EU referendum and lost and she said that it was
:16:31. > :16:36.effectively leaving to let others could up the mess that he had
:16:37. > :16:40.created. Thank you very much. So we have been to Washington,
:16:41. > :16:45.Westminster and in a few minutes we will be going to Mexico City. We
:16:46. > :16:51.have seen two pretty different protests over the weekend. One
:16:52. > :16:58.calling for all plans for the national legalisation of same-sex
:16:59. > :17:04.marriage to be stopped. Another cause for much more extensive LGBT I
:17:05. > :17:08.writes. The Education Secretary has promised
:17:09. > :17:13.to deliver a new generation of grammar schools in England. She told
:17:14. > :17:16.MPs in the House of Commons today that expanding grammar schools would
:17:17. > :17:20.help families who could not afford to buy houses in the catchment areas
:17:21. > :17:27.of good schools. Labour's Angela Rayner responded. As my right
:17:28. > :17:30.honourable friend the Prime Minister has said, this Government is putting
:17:31. > :17:36.the interests of ordinary working class people first. We want this
:17:37. > :17:43.country to be a truly meritocratic country, where what matters most is
:17:44. > :17:47.a person's individual talent and their capacity for hard work. So we
:17:48. > :17:51.need to build a school system that works for everyone. Not just for the
:17:52. > :17:54.privileged few. The various proposals set out today in this
:17:55. > :17:59.consultation document all drive towards one very simple goal,
:18:00. > :18:09.increasing the number of good school places for all children.
:18:10. > :18:18.I give a Jonny May. This is Outside Source. -- thank you for joining me.
:18:19. > :18:21.Our lead story comes from server at the latest ceasefire has begun. It
:18:22. > :18:27.was brokered by the Americans and Russia. It is designed to last for
:18:28. > :18:31.ten days. The main stories from BBC World
:18:32. > :18:35.Service. It has been warned that North Korea is preparing for another
:18:36. > :18:38.nuclear weapons test. There were reports of another test last Friday.
:18:39. > :18:42.Officials are saying these aerial photographs of the test site
:18:43. > :18:49.indicate that only two of three test tunnels have so far been used.
:18:50. > :18:57.This is believed to be a piece of the missing flight, from the Xhosa
:18:58. > :19:03.Madagascar. It was discovered by an American who has helped find nearly
:19:04. > :19:09.half of the pieces of suspected -- half of the pieces.
:19:10. > :19:16.Let's go to Mexico, I want to show you two demonstrations for and
:19:17. > :19:20.against gay marriage. First of all, this is from Saturday. This code is
:19:21. > :19:25.against the idea, they are chanting things like, wake up and defend the
:19:26. > :19:32.family, children need a mother and a father. But this protest is from the
:19:33. > :19:37.Sunday, in support of the idea of gay marriage being legalised across
:19:38. > :19:43.the country. One banner read, I respect your family, respect mine.
:19:44. > :19:47.The reason I mentioned the push for the national law is because the law
:19:48. > :19:52.is quick confiscated. Gay marriage is legal in Mexico City and in nine
:19:53. > :19:57.other state, but the President wants to change the constitution to allow
:19:58. > :20:02.it nationally. Hence the marchers. The BBC correspondent is there in
:20:03. > :20:06.Mexico City now. Aside from thinking this is the right thing to do, why
:20:07. > :20:12.has the President chosen to pick a political fight on this now? To give
:20:13. > :20:17.you more context, it was last year that the Supreme Court in Mexico
:20:18. > :20:19.ruled that any marriage that was restricted to just the man and a
:20:20. > :20:24.woman would be hung -- unconstitutional. So that is a big
:20:25. > :20:30.step to open doors to equal marriage. A lot of states have been
:20:31. > :20:34.slow in announcing that, and that is why back in May the President
:20:35. > :20:37.started an initiative to say they should change the constitution to
:20:38. > :20:40.allow anyone who wants to get married to get married. So that has
:20:41. > :20:45.been the sticking point because if you're not in one of those ten
:20:46. > :20:51.states, then everybody in terms of equal marriage has to go to get a
:20:52. > :20:56.legal challenge. That has been the biggest problem. Why is he picking
:20:57. > :21:02.this battle now? It is certainly not a good time for President Pena Nieto
:21:03. > :21:07.because he had the visit of Donald Trump, he is not getting a very good
:21:08. > :21:11.approval rating. He has come under a lot of criticism. But this is
:21:12. > :21:14.interesting to see people on both sides of the debate arguing for what
:21:15. > :21:19.they want when it comes to equal marriage. Where is the Catholic
:21:20. > :21:24.Church fitting into this? The Catholic church has officially said
:21:25. > :21:26.they have not been backing the marchers, but there have been
:21:27. > :21:33.bishops who have been getting involved. Mexico is a secular state
:21:34. > :21:36.and has been since the revolution. People have been angry about bishops
:21:37. > :21:42.being involved in politics but the counter argument has been, this is
:21:43. > :21:47.not a national law yet this is a proposal. So those members of the
:21:48. > :21:52.clergy have been involved in the marchers are doing so as private
:21:53. > :21:58.citizens. But September the 24th is expected to be another march and a
:21:59. > :22:08.counter march for those who believe in equal marriage. So the debate
:22:09. > :22:14.could carry on. Buds begin the business section by
:22:15. > :22:18.talking about Tata Steel. It has posted a third consecutive quarterly
:22:19. > :22:23.loss than a shrug of more than ?350 million. This is the company that
:22:24. > :22:30.sold some of its UK operations in April and that appears to have had a
:22:31. > :22:34.negative impact. Tata Steel reported a net loss of
:22:35. > :22:40.?358 million in the first quarter of this year. This was primarily due to
:22:41. > :22:46.its discontinued businesses, including operations in the UK.
:22:47. > :22:50.However, the company expects its prospects to improve in the coming
:22:51. > :22:54.months due to a weakening pound after the Brexit though. This is
:22:55. > :22:58.expected to boost the UK's competitiveness when it comes to
:22:59. > :23:01.exports. However, the management acknowledged that this will be just
:23:02. > :23:07.a short-term gain and more needs to be done to make this a viable
:23:08. > :23:11.business in the long-term. And to achieve that, one of the options
:23:12. > :23:19.there is exploring is to form a joint venture with other interested
:23:20. > :23:22.companies. But one of the biggest stumbling blocks for the sale of its
:23:23. > :23:29.European business has been the legacy of the British steel pension
:23:30. > :23:35.fund. Tata Steel inherited that when they took over the business.
:23:36. > :23:41.Currently, it has 130,000 members and a deficit of ?700 million. The
:23:42. > :23:44.company said it is in touch with all the stakeholders, including the
:23:45. > :23:48.Government, the trustees and the unions, to find a viable solution to
:23:49. > :23:52.this problem. Better news for Manchester United.
:23:53. > :23:59.It has become the first UK football club to make over half ?1 billion of
:24:00. > :24:04.revenue in a single year. In comparison, Barcelona's equivalent
:24:05. > :24:12.figures were ?570 million. Let's bring in Samir Hussein. How does
:24:13. > :24:19.this number breakdown? What is pushing the number up? Well, it has
:24:20. > :24:23.been particularly good in terms of financials for Manchester United
:24:24. > :24:26.because they have had a few really lucrative commercial deals that have
:24:27. > :24:30.come through, which has pushed up how much they are making on things
:24:31. > :24:35.like merchandising and how much they make in terms of ticket sales. There
:24:36. > :24:40.was also a profitable new agreement that went into effect with Adidas,
:24:41. > :24:47.which also proved to be quite lucrative for the company. But it is
:24:48. > :24:54.not all rosy. Although the company has said that it had recognised any
:24:55. > :24:59.use, they are not expecting this kind of record-breaking revenue in
:25:00. > :25:05.the next few years. A big reason has to do with the fact that the team
:25:06. > :25:10.did not make it into the Champions League. And they have listed on the
:25:11. > :25:21.New York Stock Exchange, why is that? It does. But just in terms of
:25:22. > :25:28.the company was my financials, a big reason why the fact they did not get
:25:29. > :25:35.into the Champions League is having such a big impact, one figure put it
:25:36. > :25:42.at ?30 million loss for the company. Just by not being in that league.
:25:43. > :25:45.Thank you very much. That's it for the first half of
:25:46. > :25:49.Outside Source. Thank you for watching.
:25:50. > :25:51.You can get in touch with this hashtag. I will be back in a couple
:25:52. > :26:12.of minutes. Hello. An early taste of winter came
:26:13. > :26:13.to the Canadian Rockies over the