:00:10. > :00:11.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.
:00:12. > :00:20.We've Jeremy Bowen report from Aleppo.
:00:21. > :00:23.The World Anti-Doping Agency has said they have been attacked
:00:24. > :00:34.Confidential information on Olympic athletes has been made public.
:00:35. > :00:37.This is how the Chinese police have responded to a community's
:00:38. > :00:44.protests over the arrest of their elected leader.
:00:45. > :00:46.The men's 1500m at the Paralympics was so extraordinary
:00:47. > :00:49.you have to double check you saw it correctly.
:00:50. > :00:52.The top four all went faster than the winner
:00:53. > :01:20.And if you want to get in touch at at any time...
:01:21. > :01:23.We're a day into the ceasefire in Syria
:01:24. > :01:29.This may offer a rare opportunity to get aid
:01:30. > :01:36.When the UN is satisfied the ceasefire can be trusted,
:01:37. > :01:46.it will start moving supplies from Turkey into the city.
:01:47. > :01:51.We know some trucks have already started, we're not sure
:01:52. > :02:08.Sebastian Usher's been helping me with this.
:02:09. > :02:16.20 trucks today and 20 later. They have been delivered to another part
:02:17. > :02:22.of the country. The Turks have said they will go to Aleppo. They haven't
:02:23. > :02:27.said whether they are going now. It will be a different route. They will
:02:28. > :02:31.be coming not from the North. They are coming over to the west of
:02:32. > :02:40.Aleppo. The Syrian government have said they will not allow any trucks
:02:41. > :02:45.but it is the Turks' own initiative. The UN is looking for assurances
:02:46. > :02:51.that if it goes into Syria, it will be safe. It needs guarantees from
:02:52. > :02:57.the fight is on the ground who say we haven't received the convoys and
:02:58. > :03:02.they will not come under attack. Russian troops have been used to
:03:03. > :03:07.deploy along the main supply route into the rebel held side of Aleppo
:03:08. > :03:11.in preparation for what is expected to be the start of the trucks coming
:03:12. > :03:16.over from the north on the northern border in the morning tomorrow. We
:03:17. > :03:26.will be hearing from the UN as we speak what is going on. Getting aid
:03:27. > :03:34.to people who need it justifies the ceasefire but what is the grand idea
:03:35. > :03:39.here that it can deliver? It is not entirely clear how far this is
:03:40. > :03:43.supposed to go. Aid has been delayed. Without these guarantees,
:03:44. > :03:52.it hasn't happened. This is supposed to build a 48 hours and then after
:03:53. > :04:02.that week, the US and Russia will co-operate on hitting Islamic State
:04:03. > :04:08.and other groups. The complicating factor is that including those
:04:09. > :04:16.jihadists is the former Al-Qaeda group which was known as another. It
:04:17. > :04:21.is closely entwined with the other rebel groups fighting in Aleppo.
:04:22. > :04:26.Those rebel groups say they can't dissociate themselves.
:04:27. > :04:34.We are hearing from the Russians almost trying to identify the US as
:04:35. > :04:38.a problem saying there had been by lotions today which are by the rebel
:04:39. > :04:42.groups and the US must use their influence to stop their clients from
:04:43. > :04:47.this provocative act which will derail the whole process. We haven't
:04:48. > :04:52.got the stage of a war of words but Russia is looking to put the blame
:04:53. > :04:55.where they think it lies. This brokering by the US and Russia, it
:04:56. > :05:05.might not last that long. The BBC's Middle East Editor Jeremy
:05:06. > :05:11.Bowen is in the embattled northern city of Aleppo -
:05:12. > :05:13.this is where UN officials are hoping to deliver aid to once
:05:14. > :05:16.they get better guarantees of peace. They say a couple of dozen metres
:05:17. > :05:23.from rebel positions and this is - was - one of the oldest covered
:05:24. > :05:26.market souks of Aleppo. Today, because of the ceasefire,
:05:27. > :05:40.they tell me that things are quieter than they have been
:05:41. > :05:42.because there has been fierce fighting over
:05:43. > :05:44.the course of the summer. Certainly I was speaking to one
:05:45. > :05:47.general and he said by about midday More if things have
:05:48. > :05:55.really flared up. The question about this
:05:56. > :05:59.ceasefire is, if it lasts, Will there be some kind of political
:06:00. > :06:07.process built upon it that might inch this country away
:06:08. > :06:09.from war towards peace? Or will it simply be,
:06:10. > :06:11.as others have been, a time for armies to rest,
:06:12. > :06:14.to regroup, to resupply and to get Of course, the damage
:06:15. > :06:22.here is absolutely tragic. But, the loss of human life,
:06:23. > :06:24.perhaps 400,000 dead in Syria, over more than five years,
:06:25. > :06:31.that's much worse. You can't bring back all those
:06:32. > :06:40.who've died in the country that used to be here -
:06:41. > :07:05.the mix of people. Next we will turn to China. This is
:07:06. > :07:07.a police raid on one village there. This is one of many homes that were
:07:08. > :07:13.raided. There have been a number
:07:14. > :07:16.of protests over the jailing And the authorities had
:07:17. > :07:19.had enough of that - the village appears to be
:07:20. > :07:22.locked down at the moment. MAP Wukan is is in the south
:07:23. > :07:39.of China - it's very unusual At times the police firing tear gas
:07:40. > :07:47.and wearing armour are in full retreat. The footage which has not
:07:48. > :07:55.been verified is being circulated by the residents of Wukan, the Chinese
:07:56. > :08:01.town now synonymous with rebellion apparently in open revolt. One
:08:02. > :08:06.officer can be seen throwing what looks to be a stun grenades. The
:08:07. > :08:15.latest trouble is all about this man. Wukan Brazil -- village chief.
:08:16. > :08:21.He has been paraded on state TV confessing to corruption and then
:08:22. > :08:25.jailed last week. The southern Chinese fishing village first rose
:08:26. > :08:29.up against the authorities five years ago over accusations that
:08:30. > :08:37.corrupt Communist party officials were illegally selling land. In a
:08:38. > :08:41.rare move, Wukan was allowed to stage elections. Relatively free
:08:42. > :08:47.from party control. The village was held up as a possible model for
:08:48. > :08:55.wider political reform. Not any longer. This year in their belief
:08:56. > :09:03.their leader had been taken down, the villagers began protesting
:09:04. > :09:13.again. And now, beginning with these dawn raids, the authorities have
:09:14. > :09:15.made their move. An apparent signal that Wukan's experiment is well and
:09:16. > :09:20.truly over. Germany police have arrested three
:09:21. > :09:23.Syrian migrants on suspicion of preparing attacks
:09:24. > :09:25.for the Islamic State group. The men are between
:09:26. > :09:29.17 and 26 years old and they were picked up
:09:30. > :09:32.in pre-dawn raids in the states of Schleswig-Holstein and Lower
:09:33. > :09:37.Saxony. The authorities are also saying
:09:38. > :09:40.these men appear to have been smuggled to Europe through some
:09:41. > :09:43.of the same channels that were used Jenny Hill's covering this
:09:44. > :10:00.from Berlin. The security services are
:10:01. > :10:04.investigating. They have recovered material and among the bits and
:10:05. > :10:10.pieces found were mobile phones preloaded with communication apps.
:10:11. > :10:14.We know the phones are going to form a big part of the investigation as
:10:15. > :10:18.the security services try to get more information about these three
:10:19. > :10:25.men. We know the security services tell us one of the men had some kind
:10:26. > :10:30.of weapon's training with Intel's -- Islamic State. We know the man came
:10:31. > :10:35.into Germany towards the end of last year and they came through the
:10:36. > :10:40.so-called Balkans route. This has caused a great deal of consternation
:10:41. > :10:44.in Germany. The security services are congratulating themselves on a
:10:45. > :10:48.job well done. They have interrupted these people at a stage before they
:10:49. > :10:54.had got to putting anything concrete together in terms of a terror
:10:55. > :11:00.attack. On the other hand, Germany is really nervous at the moment.
:11:01. > :11:03.There is a real public mood of concern about domestic security and
:11:04. > :11:10.I suspect these arrests, the acknowledgement that IS are using
:11:11. > :11:15.the refugee crisis to infiltrate Europe and Germany will cause
:11:16. > :11:19.significant public concern. I think Angela Merkel, her government has
:11:20. > :11:24.been trying to reassure the public that it is allowing refugees into
:11:25. > :11:28.the country, that they haven't endangered German citizens. They
:11:29. > :11:36.will have to work hard to reassure them now, I think. I will tell you
:11:37. > :11:43.about some personal details about other big Olympians. We will talk
:11:44. > :11:49.about that and the new ?5 note here in the UK. It is the biggest change
:11:50. > :11:51.to UK change in a generation. We will tell you what is special about
:11:52. > :12:08.this fiver. Here, sees could be cut to reduce
:12:09. > :12:13.constituencies in England and Wales. Norman Smith explained how MPs have
:12:14. > :12:19.reacted to the announcement. These proposals have only just been
:12:20. > :12:24.published but already huge backlash on many MPs. Not just those 50 or so
:12:25. > :12:29.who are in danger of losing their seats. Labour have expressed their
:12:30. > :12:35.complete opposition because these changes would hurt them. They would
:12:36. > :12:41.lose 25 MPs. It makes their task at the next election ever more
:12:42. > :12:46.daunting. Even those MPs who aren't affected are saying, hang on, why is
:12:47. > :12:50.the House of Commons being cut by 50 when the House of Lords, where more
:12:51. > :12:56.peers are still being appointed, is going to be ugly -- completely
:12:57. > :12:57.untouched and the amount of government ministers is going to be
:12:58. > :13:10.untouched. Welcome back. Our lead story comes
:13:11. > :13:14.from Syria where the ceasefire appears to be holding. The UN is
:13:15. > :13:22.preparing to send aid into the hardest-hit areas, in particular,
:13:23. > :13:38.Aleppo. Some of the new service -- BBC World Service stories. Mr Peres
:13:39. > :13:42.from Israel is in an induced coma. The US has flown to bombers over
:13:43. > :13:46.South Korea in a show of force following North Korea's latest
:13:47. > :13:52.nuclear test. BBC Chinese has that story. This is a cargo plane sliding
:13:53. > :13:56.down a runway in Indonesia. The problem appears to be that the
:13:57. > :14:02.landing gear is not down. There were no casualties. You can see the clip
:14:03. > :14:07.on the BBC News app. The Bank of England has
:14:08. > :14:09.a bond-buying scheme - the idea is that it will help
:14:10. > :14:11.stimulate economic growth. And Apple has been added to the list
:14:12. > :14:15.of companies which qualify for this. Sebastian Crispin from BBC Business
:14:16. > :14:35.came by to explain in more detail The Bank of England arranged
:14:36. > :14:40.initiatives at stimulating the UK's economy. They were lowering rates to
:14:41. > :14:45.record lows. They announced with the policy of the Bank of England going
:14:46. > :14:49.out and buying company debt. The way this would work if the Bank of
:14:50. > :14:52.England would go to the market, give bond investors cash and those bond
:14:53. > :14:56.investors would spend their money elsewhere with a view to stimulating
:14:57. > :15:00.growth and creating jobs. This week, what the Bank of England did, is a
:15:01. > :15:02.published list of the companies included in this bond buying
:15:03. > :15:07.programme and some critics have raised questions about the companies
:15:08. > :15:11.whose names appeared on that list. What is the criteria for a company
:15:12. > :15:16.to make it onto the list. Most of the companies are British or
:15:17. > :15:19.they are based in the UK. There is scope for foreign companies to be
:15:20. > :15:23.involved. The Bank of England says they have to make a material
:15:24. > :15:27.contribution to the British economy and there are various criteria.
:15:28. > :15:32.Family jobs they create in the UK or how much revenue they generate. The
:15:33. > :15:34.question is why has the Bank of England decided to include some of
:15:35. > :15:38.these companies that critics are saying not the sort of people you
:15:39. > :15:44.should be supporting? Can you give us some examples?
:15:45. > :15:49.Apple and Mac doors have been included in the list. They have had
:15:50. > :15:54.questions raised about their tax affairs. -- McDonald's. They find
:15:55. > :15:58.Apple 30 billion euros because it said the company would challenge
:15:59. > :16:04.properties -- profits away from island to reduce the tax bill. There
:16:05. > :16:07.are questions about why the Bank of England should be benefiting
:16:08. > :16:12.companies that have questionable tax policies. Other companies are
:16:13. > :16:15.raising questions. This is a British policy to support the British
:16:16. > :16:22.economy. Some people are saying why should the US telecoms giant bee on
:16:23. > :16:25.that list when they don't have an impact in the UK? The Bank of
:16:26. > :16:30.England would say the small number of foreign companies that we have
:16:31. > :16:32.have material impact on the UK economy. Some ASCII and whether
:16:33. > :16:34.those other right and pulleys to include.
:16:35. > :16:37.The Bank of England story has introducing its first
:16:38. > :16:42.This is the biggest change to UK currency change in a generation.
:16:43. > :16:57.It's more difficult to copy, and it's waterproof and very
:16:58. > :17:11.Introduced into circulation today. This is coming our way in the next
:17:12. > :17:14.few weeks and months. Now to a subject we talk about a lot.
:17:15. > :17:17.Self-driving cars are relentlessly in the news at the moment.
:17:18. > :17:19.Ford says it will have a mass-produced self-driving car
:17:20. > :17:32.Michelle Fleury's been to its test site.
:17:33. > :17:41.I will be your test engineer. It will drive autonomously with a
:17:42. > :17:46.safety driver. It will be driving through this campus. It is not
:17:47. > :17:51.staged. People are doing what they do and drivers are doing what they
:17:52. > :17:55.do. That is the level of capability we have right now. Ford is keen to
:17:56. > :18:00.prove it can do anything silicon Valley can. Buber is launching a
:18:01. > :18:06.taxi service in Pittsburgh any day now. It feels like being a passenger
:18:07. > :18:13.in an ordinary car. I can tell the difference. Light beams and cameras
:18:14. > :18:20.are used to read the environment around the car. There is a truck in
:18:21. > :18:25.front. We are slowing down. There is also a stop sign. You promise your
:18:26. > :18:31.foot wasn't on the break? I wouldn't call it a wild thing but that is the
:18:32. > :18:38.thing you talk about when you're driving -- talking about driverless
:18:39. > :18:44.cars. The issue has come under fire after a person was killed using the
:18:45. > :18:50.feature. Part of their technology is moving faster than the rules can be
:18:51. > :18:57.written. The thing I was wondering is, is the idea that in the end, all
:18:58. > :19:05.cars are driven without the driver having much input? It depends who
:19:06. > :19:09.you talk to. The idea is there would be a mix. It wouldn't necessarily be
:19:10. > :19:16.appropriate in all environments. When you look at Metropolitan,
:19:17. > :19:21.urban, densely populated areas where congestion will be an issue, that is
:19:22. > :19:29.part of the solution that car companies, technology companies
:19:30. > :19:33.envisage. The other thing they continually raise when you talk to
:19:34. > :19:38.them about why the self driving car? They point out that a lot of
:19:39. > :19:44.accidents happen because of the drivers and that if you could remove
:19:45. > :19:49.that human element, this could potentially improve safety overall
:19:50. > :19:53.on the roads. We are not yet fair and nowhere near there yet. When we
:19:54. > :20:02.get to this point in ten years when Ford is selling this, -- car, it
:20:03. > :20:08.would be expensive. Ford is talking about having a mass-market vehicle
:20:09. > :20:13.in no sooner than ten years. Whether or not that technology is applicable
:20:14. > :20:18.in any market remains to be seen. When we went for our test drive, it
:20:19. > :20:23.was on the campus. The average speed limit was 20 mph. It had to deal
:20:24. > :20:29.with people walking out onto the street. A much less complicated
:20:30. > :20:35.environment than highways, big cities. As for the cost, the goal of
:20:36. > :20:39.companies like Ford, like General Motors and others rushing to develop
:20:40. > :20:46.a driverless car is to keep prices down. If you want to see the higher
:20:47. > :20:51.end of you have tears lower on the road and it has had to issue an
:20:52. > :20:56.updated software fix because of the accident. There is some form of
:20:57. > :20:59.autonomous driving already out there on the market. Thank you. I am sure
:21:00. > :21:05.we will talk about this again. The World Anti-Doping Agency -
:21:06. > :21:07.Wada - has been hacked. Confidential medical files
:21:08. > :21:09.relating to Serena Williams, and gymnast Simone Biles
:21:10. > :21:11.have been leaked. And A group of Russian hackers
:21:12. > :21:14.calling itself Fancy Bears Russian government spokesman
:21:15. > :21:25.Dmitry Peskov was quick to respond. Saying it is out of question
:21:26. > :21:28.that the Kremlin or secret services The context to all of this that
:21:29. > :21:36.Russia's track and field team were banned from
:21:37. > :21:55.the Rio Olympics over an alleged Damian, give us more details. The
:21:56. > :22:03.athletes affected include Venus and Serena Williams. A group calling
:22:04. > :22:08.itself Fancy Bears have claimed responsibility. They accessed files
:22:09. > :22:12.which contain details of legitimate medication. Wada said the cyber
:22:13. > :22:17.attacks were an attempt to undermine the global anti-doping system.
:22:18. > :22:20.Russian government systems said it was out of the question that the
:22:21. > :22:25.Secret Service was involved in the hacking. They recall Russia's track
:22:26. > :22:34.and field team were banned from the Rio Olympics because of alleged
:22:35. > :22:39.backdating drug problem. This isn't the first search incident of its
:22:40. > :22:45.type. The developments will help -- will not help the confidence of the
:22:46. > :22:49.international sporting community. Doping chiefs said they called it
:22:50. > :22:54.despicable and said in each of the situations, the athlete has done
:22:55. > :23:03.everything right in doing to the rights to use immediate medication.
:23:04. > :23:12.Fancy Bears have pledged to release other confidential records from
:23:13. > :23:17.other teams. Now a report from John Sweeney.
:23:18. > :23:20.It's about a surgeon in London who is advising surgeons in Aleppo
:23:21. > :23:34.Underground and the siege, an operating theatre in Aleppo. This is
:23:35. > :23:39.what it looks like when a man has his jaw blown off. In rebel held
:23:40. > :23:45.Syria, being a doctor is a dangerous game. 754 doctors have been killed
:23:46. > :23:51.in the North of Syria since the conflict started in 2011. It
:23:52. > :23:56.suggested this was a medic or a patient in the hospital and it is
:23:57. > :24:05.the worst place you can be in. Hospitals are targeted. Mohammed was
:24:06. > :24:09.hit by a Russian bomb which also killed two of his friends. They have
:24:10. > :24:13.never done a jaw reconstruction before but if they don't, the
:24:14. > :24:20.chances for this father of three are slim. David is a London surgeon who
:24:21. > :24:23.went to Aleppo two years ago to train surgeons. Now his former
:24:24. > :24:29.students have asked him to direct the jaw operation via Skype. This is
:24:30. > :24:34.one of the most exciting things I have done. Being able to direct
:24:35. > :24:39.surgeons who I have trained. I trained them when I was there. They
:24:40. > :24:46.know me and have confidence in me that I know them and have confidence
:24:47. > :24:53.in them. We believe this is a world first, a sultry stick being used to
:24:54. > :24:59.transform -- transport a surgeon in London into a basement hospital in a
:25:00. > :25:09.besieged city. I want you to take an incision which goes to take the
:25:10. > :25:20.muscle. Make an incision laterally below the nipple to start to
:25:21. > :25:35.mobilise the muscle. The challenge is the doctors are young and stop
:25:36. > :25:40.they are inexperienced. This is the muscle and this is the muscle which
:25:41. > :25:45.has an archery that comes off. This was never about just saving the life
:25:46. > :25:49.of one man. Now the doctors in Aleppo know the technique, they can
:25:50. > :25:55.operate on other patients. It is also about reminding them and their
:25:56. > :26:00.patients that the world has not quite forgotten Aleppo. I will be
:26:01. > :26:11.back with you in a couple of minutes time.
:26:12. > :26:12.There is a lot of heat and energy in the atmosphere at