20/09/2016

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:00:00. > :00:21.Hello, welcome to Outside Source, a direct attack on aid trucks near

:00:22. > :00:25.Aleppo made that decision and inevitability, Russia and Syria say

:00:26. > :00:29.they are not responsible. The head of the UN does not agree. Many

:00:30. > :00:33.innocent people have been killed. innocent people have been killed.

:00:34. > :00:40.None more so than the government of Syria. The global refugee crisis is

:00:41. > :00:45.caused by the Syrian conflict, and today that crisis is centre stage at

:00:46. > :00:50.the UN General Assembly. President Obama has been leading calls for

:00:51. > :00:57.more to be done. That point can be made more clearly than these events

:00:58. > :01:03.in Lesbos in Greece. Thousands of migrants have been living here. We

:01:04. > :01:12.will talk about Donald Trump's comments. The comments have caused

:01:13. > :01:16.controversy, as has his son, who has compared refugees to Skittles. If

:01:17. > :01:22.you have seen that story, the man took the photo of the Skittles is a

:01:23. > :01:30.refugee and has talked to me. We will bring you up-to-date with

:01:31. > :01:43.Angelina -- Angelina Jolie filing for divorce with Brad Pitt.

:01:44. > :01:50.All aid convoys into Syria have stopped and this is the reason why.

:01:51. > :02:05.This is the moment lorries in an aid convoy were attacked close to

:02:06. > :02:09.Aleppo. 20 man to workers were killed. We know the convoy had

:02:10. > :02:13.received all the relevant permits and all parties including Russia and

:02:14. > :02:17.America had been notified of its plans. This man was at the scene

:02:18. > :02:21.just after the attack. This is a house full of Syrian

:02:22. > :02:23.Christians. This is where more than 20 trucks,

:02:24. > :02:25.20 vehicles full of food. With flour, medicine,

:02:26. > :02:30.Pampers and blankets. This is full of blankets

:02:31. > :02:55.from the refugee agency. This aid was meant for thousands of

:02:56. > :02:59.people in rebel held areas in the west of the city of Aleppo. The

:03:00. > :03:06.convoy was being unloaded at a Red Crescent warehouse near to a town,

:03:07. > :03:11.being unloaded when the attacks began. The last time this town

:03:12. > :03:17.received supplies was back in July. We are told the attacks killed 18 of

:03:18. > :03:19.the 31 lorries in this particular convoy, and the lorries were

:03:20. > :04:09.carrying supplies such as. Just when we think it cannot get any

:04:10. > :04:15.worse, the bar of depravity sinks lower. That is Ban Ki-Moon speaking

:04:16. > :04:22.earlier. Next, I will play you the analysis of BBC Arabic's

:04:23. > :04:25.correspondent, who has been talking to made about whether this convoy

:04:26. > :04:33.could be mistaken for anything other than what it was. There are strings

:04:34. > :04:38.on YouTube that anyone could see, the Russians are streaming, the

:04:39. > :04:44.Americans are filming all the time. They knew about this convoy as it

:04:45. > :04:49.was announced, and it they followed the convoy from the Turkish border

:04:50. > :04:53.to the first destination. There is a big question- Mark why this

:04:54. > :04:59.happened. Another question was, was it the first convoy to enter the

:05:00. > :05:04.area, or there were some previous convoys that entered the area, and

:05:05. > :05:14.why this one? A few days ago, we were talking about aid, why it is

:05:15. > :05:18.not going, it is as if they tried to find the solution by finding another

:05:19. > :05:22.route but they didn't want to announce it to the journalists, to

:05:23. > :05:28.the cameras. And they wanted to keep it low key to be able to deliver

:05:29. > :05:32.these. It is very complicated. Someone knows about it. Definitely,

:05:33. > :05:37.it is filmed, and we are waiting for the coming hours to know more about

:05:38. > :05:42.what happened. Russia and the US have responded, and do not agree.

:05:43. > :05:46.Russia says neither Syrian or Russian aircraft were involved. They

:05:47. > :05:52.also say the attack mysteriously coincided with a large-scale Rebel

:05:53. > :05:55.strike on Aleppo. The US state Department John Kirby has a

:05:56. > :06:04.different understanding of events, he has been speaking to Lyse Doucet

:06:05. > :06:10.in New York for Outside Source. It was definitely not coalition

:06:11. > :06:14.aircraft. They say it wasn't them. Three groups are flying in tactical

:06:15. > :06:20.aircraft over Syria, the coalition of which the United States is a

:06:21. > :06:25.member of, Russia and Syria. We know it was not the coalition. That

:06:26. > :06:29.leaves two. I wouldn't get into specific matters, really, in more

:06:30. > :06:35.detail than that, but either it was the Russians or the Syrian regime.

:06:36. > :06:38.How complicating is it the fact that coalition aircraft, US aircraft,

:06:39. > :06:42.carried out a strike that killed Syrian soldiers, there was a mistake

:06:43. > :06:48.on the ground, causing a lot of hostility even with Russia. That was

:06:49. > :06:52.a terrible accident. They saved is not an accident. The defence

:06:53. > :06:57.Department has spoken of that. We would not target Syrian soldiers. It

:06:58. > :07:04.was not done with intent to harm Syrian soldiers. Syrian forces are

:07:05. > :07:07.protected, and we have always recognised them. It was an incident

:07:08. > :07:13.we are looking into, they are investigating it. We do this very

:07:14. > :07:16.well and very thoroughly. When they are done investigating, and talking

:07:17. > :07:20.about the investigation today, they will be transparent about results.

:07:21. > :07:24.And if people are to be held to account, or we will do that. We

:07:25. > :07:28.should not lose focus on this, that for so many months now, actually for

:07:29. > :07:31.five years, it has been the regime that has perpetrated the worst

:07:32. > :07:35.brutality on their own people. It is the regime dropping barrel bombs and

:07:36. > :07:40.chlorine on their own people. The regime has been besieging towns like

:07:41. > :07:47.Aleppo, starving people, refusing to let medicine get in. By far, they

:07:48. > :07:55.are the worst violator. Where do you go from here? John Kerry and Sergey

:07:56. > :08:00.Lavrov worked for months to get this deal, and it fell apart in weeks. We

:08:01. > :08:06.recognise the severe strain things are under. We believe that it is

:08:07. > :08:12.worth continuing to try to pursue this arrangement, to get a cessation

:08:13. > :08:21.of hostilities that is accountable, so that both both sides can get back

:08:22. > :08:25.to the table and start a political dialogue that can get us to a

:08:26. > :08:31.transitional government. That is the goal. It was clear to me this

:08:32. > :08:34.morning that Secretary Kerry and Sergey Lavrov, who were sitting

:08:35. > :08:38.side-by-side, are trying to work through this. That interview was in

:08:39. > :08:41.New York. We will stay in the city, because the man arrested in

:08:42. > :08:44.connection with the bomb attacks at the weekend has been charged with

:08:45. > :09:06.five counts of attempted murder. Official tells

:09:07. > :09:07.the BBC that Ahmad Khan Rahami's father contacted authorities in 2014

:09:08. > :09:10.after a domestic dispute and alleged that his son was a terrorist,

:09:11. > :09:14.a claim that was later retracted. The FBI probed the New York

:09:15. > :09:17.bombing suspect in August 2014 after his father flagged him

:09:18. > :09:19.up to the authorities, but agents did not uncover any

:09:20. > :09:28.terror links. Donald Trump's

:09:29. > :09:30.view on the medical care the suspect is receiving has

:09:31. > :09:40.generated huge controversy. He said "Now we will give him

:09:41. > :09:44.amazing hospitalisation. And on top of all that he will be

:09:45. > :09:56.represented by an That generated controversy for an

:09:57. > :10:06.hour or two, until his son tweeted this image with the words,

:10:07. > :10:10.For a moment, let's leave aside the fact that the man

:10:11. > :10:14.in custody over this weekend's attacks is an American.

:10:15. > :10:26.And that he's been charged, but not yet found guilty of anything.

:10:27. > :10:32.we can bring statistics to bear on this story, one in 3 billion is the

:10:33. > :10:36.chance of someone in the US dying from an attack carried out by a

:10:37. > :10:41.refugee, a terror attack by a refugee. One in 3408 is the

:10:42. > :10:46.probability of someone losing their life in the US choking on food.

:10:47. > :10:57.Whether that is a skittle or something else. These stats come

:10:58. > :11:04.from the US National safety Council. This picture of some Skittles, this

:11:05. > :11:11.one, was taken by a man unaware how it was used. He has come out to say,

:11:12. > :11:18.hold on, I am a refugee, I got through to him on the phone a little

:11:19. > :11:23.bit earlier. I was disgusted for two reasons. First of all, it is like a

:11:24. > :11:30.rich man stealing from a poor man. Second, I would never approve using

:11:31. > :11:35.my image like this. Because I was made a refugee myself when I was six

:11:36. > :11:42.years old, when Turkey invaded Cyprus. I would never use an image

:11:43. > :11:51.about Skittles to talk about such a serious problem. Let's bring

:11:52. > :12:00.Theresa May has made her first speech to the UN General Assembly.

:12:01. > :12:05.Donald Trump Junior is the oldest of Donald Trump Ozma children. He

:12:06. > :12:11.advises Donald Trump on political matters with his daughter.

:12:12. > :12:17.I had the chance to meet with him in New Hampshire earlier this year. He

:12:18. > :12:21.is fairly sharp, he has a political mind. He is someone that Donald

:12:22. > :12:25.Trump turns to. In terms of the comments that Arnold Trump made

:12:26. > :12:32.about the medical care be suspect will receive, how doctors treat any

:12:33. > :12:36.person has to remain the same, regardless of what they may not or

:12:37. > :12:40.may have done, it seems incredible to people outside the US that a

:12:41. > :12:45.presidential nominee can question that, and it had not a great deal of

:12:46. > :12:50.political consequence. I am not sure what the alternative would have

:12:51. > :12:57.been, to let the suspect lead on the street? Donald Trump noted his

:12:58. > :13:00.access to a lawyer. That is protected in the Constitution, the

:13:01. > :13:03.sixth Amendment of the US Constitution says that everyone

:13:04. > :13:07.under trial gets a lawyer. And if they can't afford one, one is

:13:08. > :13:11.appointed to them by the government. It is pretty shocking that he would

:13:12. > :13:17.mock this. Although it plays into some of the conservative critiques

:13:18. > :13:22.of the US justice system as Codling suspects and potential terrorists.

:13:23. > :13:25.Here we are again talking about Donald Trump, rather than Hillary

:13:26. > :13:31.Clinton. There was a theory that all she had to do was sit back and let

:13:32. > :13:34.Donald Trump collapse, really, through all these comments he is

:13:35. > :13:39.making, but that does not seem to be happening. No, I think Hillary

:13:40. > :13:42.Clinton has acknowledged that. She had a speech yesterday where she

:13:43. > :13:48.said it wasn't enough for people to be against Trump, she had to give

:13:49. > :13:51.them something. If you look at the polls, whoever is in the news

:13:52. > :13:57.actually goes down in the standings. When everyone was focusing on

:13:58. > :14:02.Hillary Clinton, she suffered in the polls. When it turns back to Donald

:14:03. > :14:06.Trump, there are recent stories about him embracing and pronouncing

:14:07. > :14:12.a bomber's berth in the US, that cost him in the polls -- Barack

:14:13. > :14:16.Obama stop she has acknowledged that she can't sit this out out hope that

:14:17. > :14:22.Donald Trump delivers the election to her. What is the biggest story in

:14:23. > :14:27.the US media at the moment, Donald Trump or Brad Pitt and Angelina

:14:28. > :14:31.Jolie? It has to be Brangelina. Donald Trump is a running story.

:14:32. > :14:36.Every new controversy, this is something that is getting a whole

:14:37. > :14:40.lot more attention. I suspected so much. We will to do that in a

:14:41. > :14:46.moment. Most of you will have heard this already but Angelina Jolie has

:14:47. > :14:47.filed for divorce from Brad Pitt. We will bring you up-to-date on that

:14:48. > :15:00.story. Theresa May has made her first

:15:01. > :15:04.speech to the UN General Assembly. Speaking in the last hour in New

:15:05. > :15:07.York, the Prime Minister said the UK would continue to be a confident

:15:08. > :15:14.international partner for all of the countries gathered. Clearly, we need

:15:15. > :15:17.to continue our efforts to bring an end to the conflict and the

:15:18. > :15:22.appalling slaughter in Syria, and to get aid through to those that need

:15:23. > :15:27.it. And while these efforts continue inside Syria, we also need new

:15:28. > :15:31.efforts to support refugees and host communities in neighbouring

:15:32. > :15:35.countries, including through education and opportunities to work.

:15:36. > :15:39.But in addition to refugees and displaced people, fleeing conflict

:15:40. > :15:43.and persecution, we are also seeing an unprecedented movement of people

:15:44. > :15:47.in search of greater economic opportunities through the same

:15:48. > :15:50.unmanaged channels. This affects all of us, and it is the responsibility

:15:51. > :16:10.of us all to take action. Our lead story is that a stinging

:16:11. > :16:14.rebuke to an attack on an aid convoy in Syria has been issued by the UN

:16:15. > :16:17.Secretary-General, who says the regime in Damascus is response above

:16:18. > :16:24.for the majority of civilian deaths in Syria. Let's look at some of the

:16:25. > :16:28.main stories from BBC World Service, BBC Chinese says North Korea has

:16:29. > :16:32.successfully carried out a ground test at a new high-powered rocket

:16:33. > :16:36.engine of a new rocket engine, the State News jays and see says the

:16:37. > :16:39.country will be able to launch various kinds of satellites. --

:16:40. > :16:47.state news agency. A French MP is calling for video

:16:48. > :16:51.surveillance in abattoirs. A parliament we enquire reef followed

:16:52. > :16:56.the release of secretly filmed videos showing animals being treated

:16:57. > :17:00.violently, BBC World Service radio is covering the story. Lots of you

:17:01. > :17:04.have been watching this interview with Daniel Radcliffe on the BBC. He

:17:05. > :17:08.says it is undeniable that Hollywood is racist and the film world is

:17:09. > :17:11.lagging behind industries in encouraging diversity. You can see

:17:12. > :17:20.the full interview on the BBC news app.

:17:21. > :17:28.In business, we start off with China's investment in wind energy.

:17:29. > :17:34.It is building two wind turbines and hour, double the Americans. You will

:17:35. > :17:35.see the Chinese commitment to clean energy is matched by its commitment

:17:36. > :17:49.to coal. Two curl binds an hour. China's it

:17:50. > :17:59.went to clean energy, part of the battle against climate change.

:18:00. > :18:06.A change in subsidies has reduced things, but turbines are still

:18:07. > :18:12.popping up at a rate of more than one every hour. It has helped give

:18:13. > :18:17.Chinese leaders the confidence to ratify the Paris climate change

:18:18. > :18:22.agreement alongside President Obama. But China is climate villain as well

:18:23. > :18:25.as climate hero, it is still building so many coal-fired power

:18:26. > :18:31.stations there is too much energy on the grid. And wind farms are being

:18:32. > :18:39.turned off. The good news is that China has been installing record

:18:40. > :18:48.amounts of wind. The bad news is this happened at the very same time

:18:49. > :18:53.when also : additions were added. Many of China's plants stand idle

:18:54. > :18:59.for long periods but often get prime or take on electricity good.

:19:00. > :19:09.Even though their energy is free. State media reports that China plans

:19:10. > :19:16.no more expansion of coal power until 2018. Experts say it can't

:19:17. > :19:21.come a moment too soon. Let's shift from China to the US,

:19:22. > :19:26.because the odds of the bank Wells Fargo has been told to resign. This

:19:27. > :19:30.is because of an accounts scandal. 2 million fraudulent accounts were

:19:31. > :19:34.opened without customers knowing, it was done by sales staff who were

:19:35. > :19:38.trying to meet their targets. Already 5000 Wells Fargo employees

:19:39. > :19:42.have been sacked. The boss has appeared in front of US senators and

:19:43. > :19:44.has said sorry, but that doesn't look like it was enough for

:19:45. > :19:55.Elizabeth Warren. He squeezed employees to the

:19:56. > :20:00.breaking point that they cheated customers. You have put hundreds of

:20:01. > :20:05.millions of dollars in your own pocket. And when it all blew up, it

:20:06. > :20:11.you kept your job, you kept your multi-million dollar bonuses, and

:20:12. > :20:15.you went on television to blame thousands of $12 and our employees

:20:16. > :20:22.who were just trying to meet quotas that made you rich. This is about

:20:23. > :20:27.accountability. You should resign. You should give back the money that

:20:28. > :20:35.you took while the scam was going on, and you should be criminally

:20:36. > :20:39.investigated. She speaks her mind. Michelle, she makes a strong case.

:20:40. > :20:45.Was the counter case that this man should keep his job? The argument

:20:46. > :20:51.has been that those involved in this work fired, that they are

:20:52. > :20:54.eliminating sales goals. That was part of the problem that employees

:20:55. > :20:59.were apparently trying to meet targets that were set for them, and

:21:00. > :21:04.that it how they found themselves in this position where these fake

:21:05. > :21:07.accounts were opened up. But it hasn't satisfied Elizabeth Warren or

:21:08. > :21:13.others that question how this could have gone on at such a huge scale

:21:14. > :21:17.without senior management at some level being aware, that they are to

:21:18. > :21:21.blame, if nothing else, for at least the culture within the company that

:21:22. > :21:25.allowed this to happen. There was a lot of discussion in 2008- 09, when

:21:26. > :21:28.banks did a range of things that did not go well. There weren't many

:21:29. > :21:34.criminal investigations that followed. Will that happen in this

:21:35. > :21:39.case? I mean, look, what Elizabeth Warren does is tap into the sense of

:21:40. > :21:43.anger or frustration that people feel and that the big banks have had

:21:44. > :21:48.to pay tens of millions of dollars of fines for illegal activities and

:21:49. > :21:56.the financial crisis, whether it is mortgage mis-selling or other ill

:21:57. > :22:01.deed, but those at the higher echelons within the industry haven't

:22:02. > :22:05.had too, for example, forego bonuses, payback bonuses, payback

:22:06. > :22:09.salary. That is the point Elizabeth Warren was getting at. Whether or

:22:10. > :22:13.not this will reignite that debate will have to wait and see, but on

:22:14. > :22:16.mainstream America there is frustration that she seems to have

:22:17. > :22:22.captured in that exchange you played. Thank you, Michelle. We have

:22:23. > :22:25.been to New York, China, and next we turn to Sweden.

:22:26. > :22:27.We don't often cover Sweden's tax rates -

:22:28. > :22:29.but this is really interesting proposal.

:22:30. > :22:31.The idea is to encourage people to fix things rather

:22:32. > :22:34.than throw them away, by cutting tax on repairs

:22:35. > :22:39.I spoke with Theo Leggett our Business reporter about why a plan

:22:40. > :22:50.A few decades ago, if you bought a watch that machine or tumble dryer,

:22:51. > :22:54.it was expensive. If it broke, it was worth the effort of repairing

:22:55. > :22:59.it. Today, these things are cheaper, but are built cheaper and are more

:23:00. > :23:03.likely to breakdown. When they do, people say the pair 's cost $150, so

:23:04. > :23:10.you might as well go and buy a new one. There are two categories, you

:23:11. > :23:14.can get a tax rebate if you get your white goods repaired, and you can

:23:15. > :23:17.payload of VAT on repairs for simple things like shoes, clothing and that

:23:18. > :23:23.kind of thing is this likely to happen? Sweden intends to make this

:23:24. > :23:26.happen. The question is whether it will be effective, because this

:23:27. > :23:30.relies, for example, on repair people being able to buy parts. It

:23:31. > :23:37.manufacturers romped to use cell white goods, they will not make the

:23:38. > :23:45.prices -- parts easy to buy. They can design products to be difficult

:23:46. > :23:49.to repair. If that part of the machine goes wrong, and you can't

:23:50. > :23:54.get a cheap replacement part, then it doesn't matter how much of a tax

:23:55. > :23:58.rebate you get on the repair, on the labour cost of the repair, that part

:23:59. > :24:02.is still going to be preventative. You will still not be able to repair

:24:03. > :24:05.the machine in a cost-effective way, so you bolster your buy a new one. I

:24:06. > :24:09.expect you have heard this. Angelina Jolie is filing for divorce

:24:10. > :24:20.from Brad Pitt. Irreconcilable differences, as

:24:21. > :24:24.always with divorces. The attorney says it is for the health of the

:24:25. > :24:30.family, suggesting they will not be citing any third parties. This is a

:24:31. > :24:37.disagreement over something to do with their six children, three

:24:38. > :24:44.adopted. A few couples are better known, but they have humanitarian

:24:45. > :24:48.efforts which are high profile. Put it this way, if you are going to go

:24:49. > :24:53.instead, in terms of newspaper coverage over the last 12-13 years,

:24:54. > :24:56.there is no couple to touch them. They are absolutely at the top of

:24:57. > :25:01.the Hollywood tree, and have been for many years. There has been so

:25:02. > :25:10.much gossip about their relationship, almost from day one.

:25:11. > :25:15.You look at the supermarket in America, the tabloids, they ask if

:25:16. > :25:20.it is over for Brad and Angelina. It has been this soap opera for many

:25:21. > :25:23.years, and Angela has reinvented herself. There is a fantastic

:25:24. > :25:30.headline in a British headline today saying, London's School of economics

:25:31. > :25:39.lecturer divorces actor husband. She, of course, did a lecture at

:25:40. > :25:43.LSE, so she has really reinvented herself over the years. Their

:25:44. > :25:47.profile is global. Always sad when a family breaks up. Vogue magazine has

:25:48. > :25:53.maybe lost perspective on this, they I will be back with you in a few

:25:54. > :26:06.minutes time. Good evening, a detailed look at the

:26:07. > :26:08.weather coming up,