:00:15. > :00:25.Next source. The fate of flight MH17 has confirmed. A rebel source
:00:26. > :00:30.brought the plane down in 2013. For the first time in Barack Obama's
:00:31. > :00:35.tenure, the US Senate and Congress have overturned a presidential veto.
:00:36. > :00:40.The bill will allow families of the victims of 9/11 to sue Saudi Arabia.
:00:41. > :00:46.Tributes to Siobhan Peres have been paid across the world. He was a
:00:47. > :00:52.giant of Israeli politics. We will talk to Jeremy Bowen about his
:00:53. > :00:57.career in politics in half an hour. And an effort to tackle sexism in
:00:58. > :01:00.online gaming has been the focus of the BBC news beat investigation. We
:01:01. > :01:06.will hear what they have found and how two of the biggest online hosts
:01:07. > :01:08.have reacted to the problem. And Rory Cellan-Jones explains why
:01:09. > :01:24.blackberry will not be making phones any more.
:01:25. > :01:31.Let's start by going through the events that led up to flight MH17
:01:32. > :01:38.being shot down. We know that it took off from Amsterdam just after
:01:39. > :01:42.10:30pm GMT on July the 17th of 2013. 298 passengers and crew were
:01:43. > :01:47.aboard. It started to travel across central and eastern Europe towards
:01:48. > :01:52.its destination of Kuala Lumpur. It was shot down over the Donetsk
:01:53. > :01:57.region of Ukraine. That is territory that was and is controlled by pro
:01:58. > :02:00.Russia rebels. Today, an international investigation has
:02:01. > :02:06.found that the missile that was fired was brought across the border
:02:07. > :02:10.from Russia. If we're going to be precise, we know it was fired six,
:02:11. > :02:16.two South of this particular village, which was also controlled
:02:17. > :02:22.by the rebels. 25 kilometres away was where the plane came down. These
:02:23. > :02:25.pictures show the crash site. We know that everybody on board lost
:02:26. > :02:31.their lives. The investigation found that the missile launcher after the
:02:32. > :02:35.attack was then taken back to Russia. They have also made progress
:02:36. > :02:40.in establishing who was responsible. Here is some of what we heard from
:02:41. > :02:47.the investigators. TRANSLATION: There are 100 people who can be
:02:48. > :02:53.linked to the crash of MH17 in one way or another or the transport of
:02:54. > :02:58.the Buk. We have established the identity of some of them. These
:02:59. > :03:01.people were active in getting control of the Buk trailer and
:03:02. > :03:05.transporting it to the launch site. Let's be clear, Russia is denying it
:03:06. > :03:13.had anything to do with this plane coming down. We cannot accept as a
:03:14. > :03:18.final truth what they say. And I bet you have not seen any proof of that
:03:19. > :03:26.statement. We have to be very precise. It is a very serious
:03:27. > :03:32.tragedy. We cannot operate on statements without any proof for
:03:33. > :03:35.details. We know that the details are in there, and unfortunately we
:03:36. > :03:43.are still missing a lot of the details to be able, and to find
:03:44. > :03:49.ourselves able to say that this was that way and this weapon came from
:03:50. > :03:53.that part, or from that direction or from this direction. So that is
:03:54. > :03:56.Russia's side of the story. We have this report and allegations and
:03:57. > :04:01.inevitably everyone is asking what happens next. I put that point to
:04:02. > :04:06.Richard Wescott. Even if they name names, where do they appear in
:04:07. > :04:11.court? What will the charges be? None of that has been singled out.
:04:12. > :04:14.They have exquisitely said that they are going to try to find out who did
:04:15. > :04:17.it first and work out the legal side as they go along. There are plenty
:04:18. > :04:21.of people out there who think this will never end up in a court of law
:04:22. > :04:23.and others are more confident. The investigation team said they were
:04:24. > :04:28.confident it would end up in a court somewhere. Now we find out where the
:04:29. > :04:33.missile comes from and it points to having come over the border from
:04:34. > :04:37.Russia. But they did not say if it was on purpose or an accident. How
:04:38. > :04:42.high up to the order come? Those crucial questions are still to come.
:04:43. > :04:45.Earlier I played a clip from a Russian spokesperson saying that you
:04:46. > :04:49.cannot make these accusations about sharing proof. Is there no proof in
:04:50. > :04:55.the report? There is plenty but some of it is secret. They say the
:04:56. > :04:58.Americans have shared secret stuff but they cannot put it out. They
:04:59. > :05:01.also said that the Russians have still to get back to them on various
:05:02. > :05:06.things they have asked for, like basic radar data. They are accusing
:05:07. > :05:10.the Russians of not answering all of their questions. We have heard a lot
:05:11. > :05:15.from Russia and the investigation has gone along. They have been
:05:16. > :05:19.vociferously against it. Initially they said it was a Ukrainian
:05:20. > :05:24.aircraft that brought down and then they said it was Ukrainians their
:05:25. > :05:28.side. They are saying different things all along. It is not
:05:29. > :05:32.surprising that they have reiterated that. It was Ukrainians, not the
:05:33. > :05:37.rebels and not us. In many ways, this is a tragic one-off. Has it
:05:38. > :05:42.changed the airline industry in any particular way? Probably not. They
:05:43. > :05:45.still fly over dangerous areas. If you look at maps, would be surprised
:05:46. > :05:49.that some of the countries people fly over. It is about the heights.
:05:50. > :05:54.In the Ukraine they were not supposed to fly below 26,000 feet.
:05:55. > :06:00.Above that height, it was meant to be safer. 160 ordinary planes went
:06:01. > :06:03.over that route on the same day. It was deemed to be a safe route and
:06:04. > :06:09.nobody thought a missile could get that high. But we still fly high
:06:10. > :06:13.zones deemed to be safer. It is down to the country to say whether it is
:06:14. > :06:17.safe and the airlines will listen to that advice and their own
:06:18. > :06:22.government. Safety, they always say, is that first. No-one is wanting a
:06:23. > :06:25.repeat of this. But he would be surprised, to see the countries you
:06:26. > :06:30.flyover perfectly safety, some of them are very troubled countries. In
:06:31. > :06:33.the last hour we have had details of a school shooting in the US. These
:06:34. > :06:39.are some of the pictures that we have. A feed showing an elementary
:06:40. > :06:43.school in South Carolina. That is where the shooting is taken place.
:06:44. > :06:50.The gunman is in custody. This is the local sheriff speaking earlier.
:06:51. > :06:55.We have one sugar in custody. We have 300, two students that have
:06:56. > :07:02.been taken to the paediatric trauma centre. And we have one teacher that
:07:03. > :07:05.has been taken in the Lima to hospital. We do not know the extent
:07:06. > :07:09.of their injuries. We're trying to put together the facts. We have
:07:10. > :07:14.searched the school. Our squad team has been engaged. We do not know
:07:15. > :07:18.about any other shooters and everything appears safer.
:07:19. > :07:26.We have taken the students to a nearby church and the district force
:07:27. > :07:31.have put out a text message alert that that is where the kids are. All
:07:32. > :07:37.the kids are safe and we will be providing relevant information from
:07:38. > :07:45.our emergency operations centre in a couple of hours. More information on
:07:46. > :07:49.that as and when we get it. Now this is the Justice Against Sponsors of
:07:50. > :07:53.Terrorism Act. It was introduced last year by the US Senate and the
:07:54. > :08:00.house. It will allow families of 9/11 victims to sue Saudi Arabia.
:08:01. > :08:05.But last month President Obama vetoed it. Well, now the Senate and
:08:06. > :08:08.the house have again backed it, overriding the presidential veto.
:08:09. > :08:10.Here is one Democrat talking before the vote.
:08:11. > :08:19.I heard my colleagues -- I urge my colleagues to move swiftly and
:08:20. > :08:24.soundly to reverse this veto. So that these families can have their
:08:25. > :08:30.day in court. That is what the legal system in this country is designed
:08:31. > :08:32.to do. These families will never get back their loved ones. But they
:08:33. > :08:41.deserve justice. The White House is unimpressed. They
:08:42. > :08:46.have said, this is the single most embarrassing this US Senate has done
:08:47. > :08:56.since 1983. And the CIA has concerns. Its director said:
:08:57. > :09:01.Let's bring in Barbara Plett usher in Washington, who has been covering
:09:02. > :09:06.this. But this in some context for us. How
:09:07. > :09:14.often do both houses pushback at a presidential veto? It is not unusual
:09:15. > :09:19.for there to be a veto override coming to the end of a President's
:09:20. > :09:25.term. This Congress is deeply polarised, so it is quite unusual
:09:26. > :09:30.for there to be joint action on this. And then more than two thirds
:09:31. > :09:38.in both houses, and overwhelming vote. So why is there such a divide
:09:39. > :09:43.between the Democratic president and the house and the Senate Democrats?
:09:44. > :09:46.It is a 9/11 thing. The lawmakers have sympathy for the victims of the
:09:47. > :09:52.families and the victims of 9/11. There is a general feeling that they
:09:53. > :09:56.deserve a day in court and they should be able to take the Saudis to
:09:57. > :09:59.court. If the Saudis are guilty, they should be able to be
:10:00. > :10:04.prosecuted. That is the general thing. And it has been able to move
:10:05. > :10:07.through more easily now because there is more of an open questioning
:10:08. > :10:11.about the alliance with Saudi Arabia. Not that the alliance is in
:10:12. > :10:18.danger but lawmakers are more willing to ask questions about
:10:19. > :10:21.elements of it, so I think that has contributed. And you were explained
:10:22. > :10:24.earlier that the president has now comeback at this stage. How quickly
:10:25. > :10:31.might families be able to take legal action? Well, they have tried before
:10:32. > :10:34.to sue the Saudi government, and they have been stopped because
:10:35. > :10:37.foreign governments had immunity from prosecution. Now the Saudi
:10:38. > :10:41.government would not have immunity so they are going to try again. The
:10:42. > :10:45.9/11 commission found that there was no evidence that any senior Saudi
:10:46. > :10:50.officials were complicit in the attack. But the suspicion has
:10:51. > :10:55.remained that lower-level operatives might have been. And that kind of
:10:56. > :10:58.evidence related to that will be brought to court. There is also a
:10:59. > :11:03.bigger financing issue. The attack took place at a time when Islamic
:11:04. > :11:06.charities were funnelling money to extremists and many of these
:11:07. > :11:10.charities did have connections to the government. The Saudis say that
:11:11. > :11:16.they clean that up in the ensuing years but that is a line that the
:11:17. > :11:22.families are also pursuing. Thank you, Barbara. Barbara Plett-Usher,
:11:23. > :11:26.live from Washington, DC. Next, turning to a story that has been
:11:27. > :11:33.given to us by BBC News beat. It is about which, YouTube gaming, and
:11:34. > :11:38.more broadly the issue of sexism in online gaming. Twitch is an online
:11:39. > :11:43.platform where you can watch games being played and talk to other
:11:44. > :11:47.players. It has 100 million users, and it is thought that YouTube
:11:48. > :11:51.Gaming could have doubled that. Both have been restating their commitment
:11:52. > :11:56.to take on the issue of sexist abuse in response to a BBC investigation.
:11:57. > :12:03.It has documented these kinds of experiences. The most common is
:12:04. > :12:07.probably name calling. They will call you anything from a bitch to a
:12:08. > :12:14.slide. Something that does not really mean anything, anything they
:12:15. > :12:19.can think of and type. Nothing personal. It is very easy to ban
:12:20. > :12:26.trolls so they do not come back but the more difficult ones are when
:12:27. > :12:29.they come back with a new account. And they say more things and start
:12:30. > :12:34.messaging you on other social media, like Twitter or Instagram or even on
:12:35. > :12:38.your console. You can only ban so much but when they going to your
:12:39. > :12:41.viewers and your mods and the people that support you, they do not want
:12:42. > :12:46.to see that. So when they are getting harassed, and it is not just
:12:47. > :12:53.in a day, this is a good few months. And it is not them saying, Candi
:12:54. > :12:57.Lashes, tell her I'm going to come to her house and kill her and her
:12:58. > :13:02.family. That is more extreme. Lot of you watching will play online games
:13:03. > :13:03.and I wonder if you have seen these issues. YouTube has responded,
:13:04. > :13:17.saying: Stefan Powell from BBC News beat has
:13:18. > :13:24.been working on the story and came by earlier. It is around the system
:13:25. > :13:27.that is in place. Twitch have said that they are trying to come up with
:13:28. > :13:35.new, fancy technology to look at the intention of somebody's message.
:13:36. > :13:40.YouTube has taken this, too, saying that they are trying to show diverse
:13:41. > :13:43.faces on the channel. There is a lot of that they are trying to do and
:13:44. > :13:45.they say they are frustrated by the pace of change but they are doing
:13:46. > :13:50.the best they can. Whether that is enough for some of the people being
:13:51. > :13:55.affected, it is difficult for them, I suppose. You can find sexism and
:13:56. > :13:58.misogyny everywhere online. Is there a particular problem with gaming?
:13:59. > :14:05.That is true. It is a point the trade bodies have made. This is an
:14:06. > :14:08.issue that is societywide. There is a shared responsibility to tackle
:14:09. > :14:13.it. Some say that gaming is a particular problem because it is in
:14:14. > :14:16.the middle of changing generations from something that was a niche
:14:17. > :14:20.activity to something that everybody does and that might be a reason why
:14:21. > :14:24.it is particularly happening in gaming but it is fair to say that it
:14:25. > :14:27.happens in other areas like film and sport and music. It would be
:14:28. > :14:32.understandable that this puts women off online gaming. Is that borne out
:14:33. > :14:36.by the numbers? There are 20 million people who game in the UK and 42%
:14:37. > :14:42.are women. That is more than it was traditionally. We see more faces on
:14:43. > :14:49.channels like twitch and YouTube, hosts who game like candy, and share
:14:50. > :14:55.their experiences. More people do that. Some of the people we have
:14:56. > :14:59.spoken to at Which, one of their wrappers and steps was telling us
:15:00. > :15:02.that by having a diversification of faces on channels, it will only
:15:03. > :15:07.encourage more women to get involved. Thanks to Stephan for
:15:08. > :15:11.that. If you want more on the story, put Newsbeat and online gaming into
:15:12. > :15:16.any search engine and you will find it. Generally bone is going to be
:15:17. > :15:20.alive to talk to us shortly about a couple of stories in the Middle
:15:21. > :15:23.East. -- Jeremy Bowen. And Rory Cellan-Jones will be talking about
:15:24. > :15:24.BlackBerries, because they are not going to be making smartphones for
:15:25. > :15:35.very much longer. Junior doctors in England have lost
:15:36. > :15:40.a legal challenge in the High Court to stop a new contract. A group
:15:41. > :15:43.called Justice for Health had argued that the contract was unsustainable
:15:44. > :15:48.and unsafe. The Department of Health has welcomed the decision and urged
:15:49. > :15:54.the BMA to remove all threat of further industrial action. Keep them
:15:55. > :16:01.as more on the development in a long-running dispute. On all counts,
:16:02. > :16:03.that were put forward by the junior doctors and lawyers, the judges
:16:04. > :16:08.ruled in favour of the Health Secretary saying that he has acted
:16:09. > :16:14.lawfully. He had acted rationally. And there were no causes, if you
:16:15. > :16:18.like, for a challenge to the way he went about things. Although justice
:16:19. > :16:22.for health have noted that it became clear that actually the government
:16:23. > :16:28.does not have the power to impose a contract because it has individual
:16:29. > :16:31.contracts with the trusts. The government has argued that Jeremy
:16:32. > :16:42.Hunt said he was not going to impose it but he wanted it to be adopted. I
:16:43. > :16:45.am seconds in the BBC newsroom and this is Outside Source. Our lead
:16:46. > :16:54.story as prosecutors investigating the shooting down of an aeroplane
:16:55. > :17:00.over eastern Ukraine in 2014 say that the missile launched was from a
:17:01. > :17:04.Russian vehicle. BBC Arabic is reporting that the US is threatening
:17:05. > :17:10.to suspend all Syria related contact with Russia. If Russia does not take
:17:11. > :17:14.immediate action to prevent the assaults on a level. Activists claim
:17:15. > :17:19.that two major trauma hospitals have been targeted. Authorities on the
:17:20. > :17:22.Indonesian island of Lombok are tempting to locate hundreds of
:17:23. > :17:26.terrorists thought to be hiking near a volcano that erupted on Tuesday.
:17:27. > :17:30.No injuries have been reported among those who have already been
:17:31. > :17:34.contacted. And a lot of you have been watching this video of Tom
:17:35. > :17:38.Hanks interrupting two newlyweds in Central Park in New York. He was out
:17:39. > :17:41.for a jog and they were celebrating and the three of them got together.
:17:42. > :17:50.You can see the video on the BBC newsroom. I want to talk about an
:17:51. > :17:53.important announcement by Opec, the organisation which represents oil
:17:54. > :18:01.producing countries. And it is about to reduce oil output to around 32.5
:18:02. > :18:08.million barrels a day. That is a drop of 1 million barrels. This is
:18:09. > :18:13.very significant because for a long while the oil prices have been going
:18:14. > :18:17.down and down. They rallied slightly during this year but in the broader
:18:18. > :18:22.context, they are still very low. Opec has resisted reducing
:18:23. > :18:25.production in an effort to push these prices back up. The
:18:26. > :18:32.questionnaires, what has now changed? Let's bring in Samir
:18:33. > :18:38.Hussein. Why the change? So, these are preliminary reports suggesting
:18:39. > :18:42.that Opec has come to some sort of an agreement. If you look at the way
:18:43. > :18:48.that oil is trading, it is 5% in the markets. And they are all trading
:18:49. > :18:53.higher on the news. So to your question, what has changed? For a
:18:54. > :18:58.long time Opec and mainly one of the biggest countries producing oil,
:18:59. > :19:02.Saudi Arabia, have been saying we are just going to let the supply and
:19:03. > :19:07.demand work itself out. They saw that the price of oil was plunging.
:19:08. > :19:11.It used to be trading in the hundred dollar range and now it has been
:19:12. > :19:18.trading around 40 or $50. But they always believed that it would work
:19:19. > :19:22.itself out. What they didn't realise is the role that the United States
:19:23. > :19:29.would play in this in terms of their contribution to oil with shale gas.
:19:30. > :19:33.And that has actually been surprisingly resilient. As a result
:19:34. > :19:37.it seems that Opec have been pushed into a situation where they had to
:19:38. > :19:40.make some sort of decision but to be clear, no one really expected
:19:41. > :19:49.anything to come out of this meeting. We're going down to 32.5
:19:50. > :19:55.million barrels, down 1 million. Is that a big cut, medium-sized? Help
:19:56. > :20:00.us out. It is significant, if not for the number of barrels but for
:20:01. > :20:04.what it singles. We have talked about the price of oil for so many
:20:05. > :20:09.weeks, summoning months. And just the kind of pressure that we see on
:20:10. > :20:16.oil markets, not just oil markets but look at other companies. Exxon
:20:17. > :20:20.would be one company, Caterpillar is another. It is very impacted by the
:20:21. > :20:32.price of oil. It has one of these knock-on effects. This use is really
:20:33. > :20:36.significant. Similarly saying, thank you. Talking about a subject we keep
:20:37. > :20:40.coming back to, let's talk about Deutsche Bank. It is Germany's
:20:41. > :20:43.biggest bank and it is having a difficult week with shares
:20:44. > :20:47.plummeting. They have rallied to some degree but the bank have had to
:20:48. > :20:51.deny that it may need a government bailout. Not that that looks like an
:20:52. > :21:04.option. Germany's Finance Minister has said for one -- has said: From
:21:05. > :21:10.one bank to another, we talked about Wells Fargo a few days ago. Its CEO
:21:11. > :21:15.was heavily criticised by Senators over a fraud where 2 million e-mail
:21:16. > :21:19.accounts were treated, and customers were never told. This was to do with
:21:20. > :21:23.hitting sales targets. He has been hanging onto his job but he will
:21:24. > :21:28.also be hanging onto $40 million worth of equity -- he will not be
:21:29. > :21:32.hanging onto $40 million worth of equity, which he will be handing
:21:33. > :21:37.back, and he will not get a 2016 bonus. Janet Yellen has also been
:21:38. > :21:42.asked about the scandal and here is the exchange she was involved in. We
:21:43. > :21:48.will hold the largest organisations to exceptionally high standards. Of
:21:49. > :21:55.rich management, internal controls, consumer protection, and we
:21:56. > :21:59.expect... -- of risk management. But if Wells Fargo was broken up then
:22:00. > :22:03.instead of holding them up to those really high standards, able could
:22:04. > :22:08.choose which financial institution to go with and they would not pose a
:22:09. > :22:11.systemic risk. By saying you were holding giant institutions up to
:22:12. > :22:17.standards, something you have not been able to do 2 million times, 2
:22:18. > :22:21.million fully accounts, you are saying you are just going to
:22:22. > :22:26.continue to do a great job of regulating too big to fail, because
:22:27. > :22:30.you will not break them up? We believe it is impossible even though
:22:31. > :22:33.that it is possible, even though it is extremely challenging for
:22:34. > :22:39.organisations... 2 million fully accounts not detected by the
:22:40. > :22:43.regulator. Break them up. -- phoney accounts. Blackberry is going to
:22:44. > :22:47.stop making phones. This is what you see when you go to their website
:22:48. > :22:51.today. You can put this down as a change in tax. Software is the new
:22:52. > :22:55.BlackBerry. No great surprise, they have been far behind Apple and
:22:56. > :23:05.Samsung. Here is Rory Cellan-Jones with more details. BlackBerry's
:23:06. > :23:08.Chief Executive said some months ago if by September we're not making
:23:09. > :23:12.money from handsets, we will stop doing it. And they are not going to
:23:13. > :23:18.make more handsets under their own guidance. It is opening up the
:23:19. > :23:22.possibility that it may get other companies to do that from time to
:23:23. > :23:26.time, but basically this is the end of an era. This is blackberry
:23:27. > :23:30.saying, we're no longer a hardware company and it is going to be all
:23:31. > :23:34.about software. Their website today says BlackBerry is software. And we
:23:35. > :23:38.have seen other big companies like IBM and HP also shift corporate
:23:39. > :23:43.emphasis from hardware to software. Is this a broader pattern within the
:23:44. > :23:45.industry? I think this is particularly about the earthquake
:23:46. > :23:50.that is happening in the mobile phone industry over the last ten
:23:51. > :23:57.years. It all dates back to 2007 when Apple arrived from nowhere with
:23:58. > :23:59.the iPhone. That changed everything. Blackberry has basically been dead
:24:00. > :24:03.as a hardware manufacturer for a couple of years and it is now
:24:04. > :24:06.acknowledging that fact. Nonetheless, we should pause and
:24:07. > :24:10.acknowledge the importance of the blackberry in the history of mobile
:24:11. > :24:16.technology. There was a time when it was king. Absolutely. This was the
:24:17. > :24:19.device that showed people that mobile phones and mobile devices
:24:20. > :24:23.could be about more than just making calls. You could do e-mail on the
:24:24. > :24:30.move. It was an extraordinary status symbol, the ultimate yuppie device.
:24:31. > :24:33.It was very popular on Wall Street. It showed that you had got somewhere
:24:34. > :24:40.in investment banking if you had one. But its time has now come to an
:24:41. > :24:44.end. I cannot believe you have not got one here to show me. I did ask
:24:45. > :24:49.around the office. One person had one but she has gone home. And that
:24:50. > :24:54.is it, really. Thanks very much to Rory for that. I saw a great tweet
:24:55. > :25:01.on this from our tech correspondent. He says:
:25:02. > :25:08.That is one of you who are -- that is one for those of you who have
:25:09. > :25:12.been connoisseurs of English football. To be kind to win Bridge,
:25:13. > :25:16.it was not likely he would play for England again when he announced he
:25:17. > :25:20.was retiring. Over the next half hour, this is Sam Allardyce, the man
:25:21. > :25:24.who was England's football manager until last night. Not any more. We
:25:25. > :25:27.have a fresh report on how that story is developing. Any moment now
:25:28. > :25:33.Jeremy Bowen will arrive here to talk about Shimon Peres and his
:25:34. > :25:38.contribution to Israel and the Middle East. Any questions you have
:25:39. > :25:42.for Jeremy, not just about Shimon Peres but also about his recent trip
:25:43. > :25:48.to Aleppo, you're welcome to us now, using the hashtag #BBCOS. Speak to
:25:49. > :26:12.you in a minute. Good evening. Southern Australia,
:26:13. > :26:13.the entire state was left without power for a time on