:00:00. > :00:00.full-blown hurricane by this stage, and it looks like heading towards
:00:00. > :00:07.southern Cuba, Jamaica and Haiti. The rain might be dying down but
:00:08. > :00:11.still heavy rain to be had in some central and eastern areas, with
:00:12. > :00:15.wetter weather for Mumbai and Goa, but towards the north-west of India
:00:16. > :00:19.and into Pakistan, some places seeing temperatures at around 40
:00:20. > :00:24.degrees, so a bit of a heatwave. It cools down across the north and west
:00:25. > :00:29.of Europe. Some warm weather to be had across the south of Europe. A
:00:30. > :00:34.cold front slit southwards through Paris, bringing some rain, and then
:00:35. > :00:39.in Berlin as well. To the north of that, very windy conditions across
:00:40. > :00:41.Scandinavia and towards the Baltic Sea as well. Much lighter winds and
:00:42. > :00:47.a good deal of sunshine further south. Pretty good for Cyprus, the
:00:48. > :00:51.Greek islands and across Italy, and for Spain and Portugal with a good
:00:52. > :00:55.deal of sunshine to end the week as well. Back on our shores, the
:00:56. > :00:56.weekend looking breezy with the best of the sunshine further east and
:00:57. > :01:11.rain coming into the West. Hello, I'm Philippa Thomas,
:01:12. > :01:13.this is Outside Source. Let's look through some of the main
:01:14. > :01:16.stories here in the BBC newsroom. At least one person has died
:01:17. > :01:19.and more than a hundred more are injured after a commuter train
:01:20. > :01:22.ploughed into a station Russia says it will continue to bomb
:01:23. > :01:27.rebel-held eastern Aleppo in Syria, We'll be looking
:01:28. > :01:30.at the state of affairs Gary Johnson, the Libertarian
:01:31. > :01:34.candidate for the US presidency, This time he failed to name
:01:35. > :01:42.a world leader on live TV. And undefeated Canada
:01:43. > :01:43.continue their battle in the Hockey World Cup, we'll be
:01:44. > :02:04.live in Canada ahead of the final. Russia says it will carry on bombing
:02:05. > :02:07.rebel-held eastern Aleppo in Syria, On Wednesday two hospitals
:02:08. > :02:12.in the city were hit, and we have pictures
:02:13. > :02:14.showing the state of affairs John Sweeney has been looking
:02:15. > :02:19.through the footage, and I should warn you
:02:20. > :02:27.it's distressing. Imagine if your local hospital
:02:28. > :02:32.looked like this. No water,
:02:33. > :02:35.no time to clean up the blood, and where the living
:02:36. > :02:39.live cheek by jowl with the dead. This is Aleppo under siege
:02:40. > :02:48.in an underground hospital. The war in Syria gets more
:02:49. > :02:50.pitiless by the day, Blast from a bomb caused concrete
:02:51. > :02:58.to fall on the hospital's intensive care unit and
:02:59. > :03:05.knocked out its oxygen generator. On Sunday, cluster bombs, some
:03:06. > :03:07.with Russian manufacturer's marks, The hospital had 180 patients,
:03:08. > :03:14.ten of whom died. On Monday, 27 patients died,
:03:15. > :03:19.amongst them seven children. We can't check those numbers, but
:03:20. > :03:26.these images are not make-believe. This is brain surgery
:03:27. > :03:29.carried out on the floor because all the other beds
:03:30. > :03:44.in intensive care have been taken. it fires out ball bearings
:03:45. > :03:52.in all directions. One ended up here, according to this
:03:53. > :04:06.X-ray, in this little boy's spine. A second came through
:04:07. > :04:08.the back of this boy's head Mustafa works for BBC Arabic
:04:09. > :04:18.and comes from Aleppo. He watched the footage
:04:19. > :04:21.we've been sent. What's it like being a patient
:04:22. > :04:27.inside this hospital? You have a very slim chance
:04:28. > :04:30.to survive, because of the number of casualties
:04:31. > :04:33.and injuries is so huge, They leave the injured
:04:34. > :04:41.and the casualties on the floor, and they have to take care
:04:42. > :04:43.of the people That is the only way
:04:44. > :04:47.they can operate. And don't forget, they are under
:04:48. > :04:52.constant bombardment. Some of the images I've been sent
:04:53. > :04:57.from Aleppo just cannot be shown. The next picture is of,
:04:58. > :05:01.I think, a child. It's a mess of blood and concrete,
:05:02. > :05:11.the head may be decapitated. It's one of the worst things
:05:12. > :05:13.I've ever seen, and We are not showing you
:05:14. > :05:25.the full horror of this more. The news from the hospital
:05:26. > :05:29.is not all bleak. Two weeks ago, a world first
:05:30. > :05:32.operation - using Skype, a surgeon in David London
:05:33. > :05:35.directed his colleagues in Aleppo The life of this patient,
:05:36. > :05:53.and the children with ball bearings in their bodies, are in the hands
:05:54. > :06:03.of the doctors of Aleppo. Distressing story there brought to
:06:04. > :06:10.us by John Sweeney. A study has found that a small
:06:11. > :06:14.proportion of children with the HIV virus do not develop Aids,
:06:15. > :06:16.even when they get no treatment. Researchers analysed the blood
:06:17. > :06:19.of 170 such children in South Africa and found that one in ten of them
:06:20. > :06:22.did not get Aids. The whole study can be found online
:06:23. > :06:25.through the article on our website. Our health and science reporter
:06:26. > :06:28.James Gallagher told us more about what looks
:06:29. > :06:31.like a rather positive development. because 60% of children that have
:06:32. > :06:37.HIV and aren't treated for it, they will be dead
:06:38. > :06:40.within a couple of years. However, this percentage of people
:06:41. > :06:44.seem to do incredibly well, and what seems to happen,
:06:45. > :06:48.inside their bodies, it's teeming with HIV, but their
:06:49. > :06:51.bodies aren't really reacting to it, their immune system
:06:52. > :06:53.is largely ignoring it. And counterintuitively,
:06:54. > :06:58.remember, HIV is a virus that finishes off your immune system,
:06:59. > :07:01.that is what Aids is, Basically, not attacking the virus
:07:02. > :07:04.seems to protect the immune system and stops exposing it to the virus
:07:05. > :07:08.and allows it to continue to work. That is really important for doctors
:07:09. > :07:10.to know, particularly with children, who may have a more
:07:11. > :07:13.flexible immune system? Exactly, they seem to have
:07:14. > :07:16.a more tolerant immune system. We see this in other diseases,
:07:17. > :07:19.if you think, children have chickenpox, it is not pleasant,
:07:20. > :07:21.but if an adult has chickenpox, it is a really nasty infection,
:07:22. > :07:24.and it does kill some adults. So we know their immune system gets
:07:25. > :07:27.more aggressive as we get older. So does seem to be something unique
:07:28. > :07:31.to children, and the hope is that, by understanding this,
:07:32. > :07:33.they might be able to come up with new therapies that will help
:07:34. > :07:38.all patients with HIV. It helps us understand
:07:39. > :07:40.something more about HIV, that it is not about the virus
:07:41. > :07:44.per se, it is about how your immune system reacts to it
:07:45. > :07:47.that does the damage. Exactly, you could have one child
:07:48. > :07:54.who will die because their immune system has tried to fight it off
:07:55. > :07:58.and the virus has eventually won, whereas another child, their immune
:07:59. > :08:00.system does not react to it, It is a very unusual,
:08:01. > :08:03.I say counterintuitive, But actually, if you look
:08:04. > :08:09.what happens in primates, and they have had hundreds
:08:10. > :08:11.of thousands of years evolving with their version
:08:12. > :08:13.of the human immunodeficiency virus, the simian immunodeficiency virus,
:08:14. > :08:19.they do exactly the same thing. It's just a chronic infection
:08:20. > :08:21.that doesn't kill them because they have learned
:08:22. > :08:23.to live with it, and that what these
:08:24. > :08:26.children seem to be doing. Now, September is not
:08:27. > :08:28.normally a time sports but tonight in Toronto it's the
:08:29. > :08:33.final of the World Cup of Hockey. Heavily favoured Canada
:08:34. > :08:34.puts their undefeated record We'll be talking to one writer
:08:35. > :08:41.following this tournament. You know, we've got to improve
:08:42. > :08:48.again, and play our best game. You know, this game
:08:49. > :08:50.is the hardest one to win, the clinching game, and it's not
:08:51. > :08:54.going to be any different. I think what would be the purpose
:08:55. > :09:02.if you wouldn't believe in success? So you have to believe,
:09:03. > :09:05.you have to have the right approach, the right mindset and, you know,
:09:06. > :09:07.it's a best of three, so we really have to focus on
:09:08. > :09:19.our game tomorrow and give it all. James Mirtle is a hockey writer
:09:20. > :09:32.for the Globe and Mail. thanks for joining us on OS, Canada
:09:33. > :09:38.is undefeated underwent undefeated in the Olympics, what can we expect
:09:39. > :09:41.from tonight's game? A lot of people here are expecting that Canada is
:09:42. > :09:45.going to win, and this will be a coronation of Canada as the best
:09:46. > :09:50.hockey nation in the world again. And you know, there have been a lot
:09:51. > :09:55.of lopsided games involving Canada, and they have got the best roster by
:09:56. > :09:59.far, so I think the fans are probably going to get what they want
:10:00. > :10:05.here. I just want to show our viewers an article you have written,
:10:06. > :10:10.see if we can bring up the story online, the biggest flaw of the
:10:11. > :10:15.tournament? Canada is just too good. Why, then, is that bad for
:10:16. > :10:21.international hockey? Well, it is bad because the outcome continues to
:10:22. > :10:24.be the same, Canada is 17-1 in international best on best play in
:10:25. > :10:29.the last ten years, they have only lost once in the decade of hockey.
:10:30. > :10:34.Their roster is such that their fourth line forwards is as good as
:10:35. > :10:39.most team's first line. They have so much depth, it is not a very
:10:40. > :10:42.competitive tournament. Everyone went into this event expecting
:10:43. > :10:46.Canada to dominate, and that is exactly what has happened. It is a
:10:47. > :10:51.foregone conclusion that they will win tonight. Tell us more about the
:10:52. > :10:55.tournament, it has been revived, because NHL players do not yet have
:10:56. > :11:01.a deal for taking part in the Winter Olympics, so is this building that
:11:02. > :11:08.whole? It might, it might end up filling that. NHL is worried about
:11:09. > :11:11.Olympic participation, that it might not come together, the International
:11:12. > :11:19.Olympic Committee has said they do not want to pay the insurers gusts
:11:20. > :11:24.and travel gusts for these players. -- costs. So there has been a
:11:25. > :11:30.dispute and going for years about how the NHL might participate, and
:11:31. > :11:34.this World Cup has not been held in 12 years, they were hoping to revive
:11:35. > :11:37.some interest in their own tournament, so they could control
:11:38. > :11:40.all of the costs and revenues obviously, and benefit from that,
:11:41. > :11:43.which is something they do not benefit from at the Olympics. Thanks
:11:44. > :11:45.very much for joining us. All week we've been reporting
:11:46. > :11:46.on Sam Allardyce, who left the England manager job
:11:47. > :11:49.for inappropriate conduct, following secret filming
:11:50. > :11:51.that showed him offering advice to businessmen on how to get around
:11:52. > :11:54.rules on player transfers. Now the speculation
:11:55. > :11:57.is about his replacement. Here's what veteran
:11:58. > :11:59.Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger said when he was asked
:12:00. > :12:11.about the position. My priority has always been this
:12:12. > :12:21.club, and until the end of this season I am here. And I am
:12:22. > :12:24.completely focused on that. Do you know the words to God Save The Queen
:12:25. > :12:30.Sentences? Yes! I Know! Gary Johnson, the Libertarian
:12:31. > :12:32.candidate for the US presidency, This time he failed to name
:12:33. > :12:41.a world leader on live TV. Research in England
:12:42. > :12:43.has shown a sharp rise in the number of young women
:12:44. > :12:47.suffering mental-health problems. New figures have revealed
:12:48. > :12:49.one in four 16 to 24-year-olds
:12:50. > :12:51.reported symptoms. Young women are seen
:12:52. > :13:02.as a high-risk group, according to this comprehensive
:13:03. > :13:05.new survey for England, and Alice Thompson, who's 17,
:13:06. > :13:08.can vouch for that. She's suffered
:13:09. > :13:09.from mental-health problems, including anxiety,
:13:10. > :13:13.self-harm and eating disorders. but says that her conditions
:13:14. > :13:18.have been overwhelming. Anxiety feels like you're
:13:19. > :13:22.in a stream or even an ocean, and there's just waves
:13:23. > :13:27.crashing at you constantly, and you're treading water,
:13:28. > :13:37.and the more you tread water, because you just get tired
:13:38. > :13:42.and you get lethargic and you just end
:13:43. > :13:44.up drowning eventually. The mental-health survey
:13:45. > :13:45.covering England, carried out every seven years,
:13:46. > :13:47.highlights important trends. 21% of women experienced symptoms
:13:48. > :13:52.of mental illness in 2007. In contrast, 11.9% of men
:13:53. > :14:00.experienced symptoms in 2007, With self-harm,
:14:01. > :14:08.there's a widening gap, with 11.7% of women in 2007
:14:09. > :14:11.saying they'd self-harmed, and a slower increase
:14:12. > :14:24.to 7.9% by 2014. The report's authors say it's
:14:25. > :14:30.not their job to look for causes, but the growth in social media
:14:31. > :14:33.is probably part of the story, with teenagers feeling
:14:34. > :14:36.under more peer-group pressure and potentially being vulnerable
:14:37. > :14:38.to online bullying. This is the first cohort to come
:14:39. > :14:42.of age in a context of social media. We don't yet understand
:14:43. > :14:44.what social media means for the mental health of people
:14:45. > :14:50.as they enter adulthood. This is something that perhaps
:14:51. > :14:52.this study suggests A recent Scottish survey found
:14:53. > :15:01.what was said to be significantly lower levels of mental well-being
:15:02. > :15:03.amongst young women That's further evidence of
:15:04. > :15:07.a growing problem for policy-makers, This is Outside Source
:15:08. > :15:25.live from the BBC newsroom. Our lead story is
:15:26. > :15:27.one person has died and more than a hundred more
:15:28. > :15:28.are injured after a commuter train ploughed
:15:29. > :15:32.into a station in New Jersey. if you're outside of the UK,
:15:33. > :15:41.it's World News America next. They will look at a warning that
:15:42. > :15:44.elderly people who regularly take painkillers may be at an increased
:15:45. > :15:46.risk of heart failure. New research analysed the effects
:15:47. > :15:48.of anti-inflammatory drugs Here in the UK,
:15:49. > :15:54.the News At Ten is next, with that report on a rise
:15:55. > :15:57.in the number of young women suffering mental-health problems
:15:58. > :16:12.in England. We'll show you more about that new
:16:13. > :16:16.research. Thousands of Israelis and foreign dignitaries are paying
:16:17. > :16:19.respect to Shimon Peres, whose body is lying in state outside Parliament
:16:20. > :16:23.ever this funeral on Friday. He died on Wednesday at the age of 93.
:16:24. > :16:27.Thomas Fessy reports. It has been a day of mourning
:16:28. > :16:31.outside the Israeli parliament, the Knesset, where the coffin of former
:16:32. > :16:37.president and a Prime Minister Shimon Peres is lying in state. We
:16:38. > :16:42.have seen Benjamin Netanyahu come and pay his respects in front of the
:16:43. > :16:47.coffin, and we have also seen world leaders arriving in Israel. The
:16:48. > :16:51.former American President Bill Clinton, a personal friend of Shimon
:16:52. > :16:55.Peres, and the American leader who oversaw the first
:16:56. > :16:59.Israeli-Palestinian peace deal in the early 1990s. Bill Clinton
:17:00. > :17:04.insisted on coming here to reflect in front of the coffin of Shimon
:17:05. > :17:07.Peres for a couple of minutes. Thomas Fessy, BBC News, Jerusalem.
:17:08. > :17:10.There are only six countries in the world where abortion
:17:11. > :17:12.is completely illegal, and a woman can be prosecuted
:17:13. > :17:14.for having a termination, no matter what the circumstances.
:17:15. > :17:18.The nation's first female president is trying to change that
:17:19. > :17:21.by proposing a bill which would allow abortion in limited cases.
:17:22. > :17:26.As the BBC's Reeta Chakrabarti reports from Santiago,
:17:27. > :17:37.Michelle Bachelet is facing stiff opposition to her ideas.
:17:38. > :17:45.Chile is a sophisticated nation with some old attitudes. Abortion is
:17:46. > :17:50.completely band, forcing women into terrible dilemmas. There are private
:17:51. > :17:56.clinics and black-market rogues, but not for the poor. Pro-choice groups
:17:57. > :18:07.in shock campaign videos say a DIY abortion is their only option.
:18:08. > :18:17.I spoke to two women who found they were both carrying foetuses with no
:18:18. > :18:21.possibility of survival. Neither was allowed an abortion. Doctors told
:18:22. > :18:23.Paolo to pray. Both had to carry their babies for months and give
:18:24. > :18:30.birth to them without any hope they would live.
:18:31. > :18:34.TRANSLATION: I felt like a zombie, like the walking dead, we have to
:18:35. > :18:42.get up every day without wanting to live. It was torture. For my part, I
:18:43. > :18:47.feel powerless. Having to live through this process, after having
:18:48. > :18:50.my daughter declared unviable. I suffered unnecessarily, not just me,
:18:51. > :18:56.but my family as well, until this day.
:18:57. > :19:00.Presidents Michelle Bachelet is on a mission to change things. Previous
:19:01. > :19:04.governments have tried, but her bill to allow abortion in some cases has
:19:05. > :19:09.gone much further than any other and has majority public support. I told
:19:10. > :19:14.her what had happened to Paola and Andrei. I think it is awful. It is
:19:15. > :19:20.awful because I have friends who have gone through the process. And
:19:21. > :19:25.usually it emotionally destroys the person. There are some people who
:19:26. > :19:30.might be able to live with it, and that is OK. But there are other
:19:31. > :19:33.people who really destroyed emotionally afterwards, and our
:19:34. > :19:40.lives are changed forever. So that is why we do believe that they
:19:41. > :19:45.should have the possibility. But change is slow, and the bill is
:19:46. > :19:49.limited in its scope. It only allows for abortion in three particular
:19:50. > :19:53.circumstances - if a woman's life is in danger, if the pregnancy is the
:19:54. > :19:59.result of a rape, or if the baby has no chance of survival. None of this
:20:00. > :20:02.goes down well with the Church, which fears the bill could
:20:03. > :20:12.eventually a share in abortion on demand. Many of its flock agree.
:20:13. > :20:17.Gloria was raped as a child by a cousin and was pregnant at just 12.
:20:18. > :20:23.The family arranged for a Asian, which she says she has never
:20:24. > :20:27.recovered from. -- a termination. TRANSLATION: If I had a choice, I
:20:28. > :20:33.would have had my daughter, but it was not by choice. Abortion scars
:20:34. > :20:38.you for life, before and after. It scars you, negatively, for life, and
:20:39. > :20:48.nothing good comes out of abortion, not thing. -- nothing. Their church
:20:49. > :20:52.as part of the organised campaign against the Government abortion
:20:53. > :20:56.bill. Gloria tried to take a own life several times, and the church
:20:57. > :20:58.has proved a haven. A typical service here is as much rock and
:20:59. > :21:14.roll as religion. The message on abortion is clear.
:21:15. > :21:17.Michelle Bachelet wants to change both the law and entrenched
:21:18. > :21:24.attitudes in this male dominated society. Women are seen as citizens
:21:25. > :21:28.of second-class and not full citizens. She faces political as
:21:29. > :21:33.well as social challenges, but Chile could now be on the cusp of giving
:21:34. > :21:35.its women the choice is their mothers were denied. Reeta
:21:36. > :21:38.Chakrabarti, BBC News, Santiago. "Part of the beauty of me
:21:39. > :21:41.is that I'm very rich," he's much less rich now
:21:42. > :21:45.than he was a year ago. The business magazine has reassessed
:21:46. > :21:47.the Republican presidential and found it's haemorrhaged
:21:48. > :21:55.$800 million since 2015. Forbes now estimates Mr Trump's
:21:56. > :22:02.net worth at ?3.7 billion, a drop they put down to the softening
:22:03. > :22:08.of the New York property market. We should add, however,
:22:09. > :22:09.that the Forbes estimate is well below what Donald Trump
:22:10. > :22:12.says his net worth is. Libertarian candidate Gary Johnson's
:22:13. > :22:20.had a tough night too, Johnson was out on the campaign
:22:21. > :22:36.trail when this happened. Who was your favourite foreign
:22:37. > :22:40.leader? Who is my favourite? Any one of the continents, any country, name
:22:41. > :22:45.one foreign leader he respect. Anybody. I like Shimon Peres. We are
:22:46. > :22:52.talking about living, go ahead! You have got to do this, Canada, Mexico,
:22:53. > :22:57.Europe over there, Asia, South America, Africa, name a foreign
:22:58. > :23:09.leader that you respect. I guess I am having an Aleppo moment. I am
:23:10. > :23:11.giving you the whole world! Anybody in the world you like?! Pick any
:23:12. > :23:14.leader! The former president of Mexico. Which one? I'm having a
:23:15. > :23:17.brain... Fox. Who is your favourite foreign leader? Any foreign leader!
:23:18. > :23:20.Merkel. That was Johnson's
:23:21. > :23:22.running mate, Bill Weld, It's the second time
:23:23. > :23:25.Johnson's been caught out That "Aleppo moment" he's referring
:23:26. > :23:29.to came in a interview earlier this month when Johnson didn't know
:23:30. > :23:32.what Aleppo was, let alone that it's a city at the heart
:23:33. > :23:38.of Syria's five-year civil war. The Libertarian is, however,
:23:39. > :23:52.currently polling around 10% So an interesting one to watch! I am
:23:53. > :23:55.Philippa Thomas, thanks for being with us on Outside Source, goodbye
:23:56. > :24:01.for now.