:00:11. > :00:15.Welcome to Outside Source. Welcome to the BBC News room. We begin in
:00:16. > :00:20.Haiti. Hundreds of thousands of people have been evacuated as a
:00:21. > :00:24.result of hurricane Matthew. I've been speaking to UNICEF in
:00:25. > :00:32.Port-au-Prince. This was earlier at a university in
:00:33. > :00:40.Johannesburg. There were protests over the rising costs of fees.
:00:41. > :00:42.The IMF is saying of the world's economies are suffering because of
:00:43. > :00:46.political uncertainty. For one day, and one day only, you
:00:47. > :00:50.suspect, the two vice-president shall candidates, the running mates
:00:51. > :00:55.of Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump are centre stage. They'll debate
:00:56. > :01:03.live on TV later. We assess their credentials. Any questions you have
:01:04. > :01:22.for Katty Kay, use hashtag BBC OS. Let's start by updating you on
:01:23. > :01:27.hurricane Matthew. It's making its way to cubament it is already -- it
:01:28. > :01:31.has brought torrential rain and high winds to western Haiti. There are of
:01:32. > :01:37.course, concerns about flash floods and land slides. The BBC's Nick
:01:38. > :01:42.Bryant is just outside of the capital, Port-au-Prince. This is his
:01:43. > :01:46.latest report. From the early hours of this morning
:01:47. > :02:01.hurricane Matthew has been buffeting this country. Winds of up to 140mph.
:02:02. > :02:05.The fear is it will dump rainfall of three feet. There is already
:02:06. > :02:12.flooding. There is worry about land slides in this mountainous area that
:02:13. > :02:16.is denuded of trees. There's flash flooding happening already. Haiti
:02:17. > :02:19.has so many problems already. It is suffering still from the earthquake
:02:20. > :02:24.that hit it in 2010, which killed more tan 200,000 people. It is
:02:25. > :02:28.suffering from a cholera outbreak as well. Public health officials fear
:02:29. > :02:35.this will exacerbate that particular crisis. Conditions here are
:02:36. > :02:39.atrocious. To step outside is to be drenched within a matter of seconds.
:02:40. > :02:46.A couple of statistics on this storm. It's being reported that some
:02:47. > :02:50.of the winds hit 145mph. That's around 170 kilometres per hour. This
:02:51. > :02:54.is the first Category Four storm to hit Haiti since 1964. That gives you
:02:55. > :02:58.an idea of the scale of the problem. UNICEF is one of the agencies
:02:59. > :03:04.working to help those affected in Haiti. We got through to one of
:03:05. > :03:16.The situation is really bad in the south. And in the far west of Haiti,
:03:17. > :03:25.where many areas seem to be flooded, where people have lost their homes,
:03:26. > :03:32.where homes have lost their roofs. And where trees are gone, so from
:03:33. > :03:39.the little information that slowly coming in, there seems to be massive
:03:40. > :03:47.damage to infrastructure and to the landscape overall. The government
:03:48. > :03:51.has set up emergency shelter all over the country. And several
:03:52. > :03:56.thousand people have been registered there. The problem is that many of
:03:57. > :04:02.them didn't want to leave their homes because they were afraid that
:04:03. > :04:07.they will lose everything. It's only over the past hours that we have
:04:08. > :04:13.received information that they are now actually pouring into the
:04:14. > :04:17.centres. As you may be aware just behind the outside source screen is
:04:18. > :04:23.the BBC weather team. Matt Taylor's been explaining to me where this
:04:24. > :04:29.hurricane goes next. It's now over open waters. It's in the water
:04:30. > :04:33.between Haiti and also Cuba. Its land track was fairly short. The
:04:34. > :04:37.storm retains a lot of its strength. It's over warm waters. It remains
:04:38. > :04:41.ape Category Four storm through Cuba tonight. Still with the
:04:42. > :04:46.life-threatening rainfall amounts. The rain will take a long time
:04:47. > :04:50.before it eases off in Haiti. The track, it heads to Eastern Cuba
:04:51. > :04:54.tonight. Huge disruption expected there. Large waves, damaging storm
:04:55. > :04:58.surges too. And it could remain a Category Four storm as it heads
:04:59. > :05:02.across the Bahamas. We have to watch that for the end of the week. It
:05:03. > :05:06.could make landfall in Florida. Let's switch from Haiti to South
:05:07. > :05:11.Africa. There have been violent clashes between students and police,
:05:12. > :05:15.many of them have been taking place at the university in Johannesburg.
:05:16. > :05:18.The protesters believe the university fees are too high and
:05:19. > :05:22.this is preventing some black students from attending. Let me show
:05:23. > :05:28.you a couple of videos taken by people who were there as this was
:05:29. > :05:42.playing out. The first was filmed by a journalism student. No, no. That's
:05:43. > :05:46.a policeman throwing a stun grenade. This second video shows protesters
:05:47. > :06:03.marching. You'll see the moment when police intervene.
:06:04. > :06:10.Just in the background of that video, you can see some of the older
:06:11. > :06:13.buildings of the university. The university has been communicating
:06:14. > :06:17.all the time online, putting its side of the story. It says, "We do
:06:18. > :06:20.not have the resources to provide free education now. But we're
:06:21. > :06:27.willing to work with students to make it happen. " The BBC's
:06:28. > :06:33.correspondent has been at the university today. This is what he
:06:34. > :06:38.recorded. What you have here is a stand-off between the police, who
:06:39. > :06:43.are armed with rubber bullets, tear gas and they've already fired them,
:06:44. > :06:46.including stun grenades to try and disperse that crowd of students. The
:06:47. > :06:50.rule today is that students should not be damage nerg groups of no more
:06:51. > :06:56.than 15. But look at that crowd there. Today, the decision for the
:06:57. > :07:01.university is whether the students should continue to finish off their
:07:02. > :07:07.studies for 2016 or close indefinitely and lose the year. The
:07:08. > :07:09.students were here peacefully. The police started dispersing people
:07:10. > :07:12.with stun grenades and chasing people down and arresting them. In
:07:13. > :07:18.the morning they arrested about five students. The students are in a
:07:19. > :07:23.retaliation mood right now. The government is actually shifting
:07:24. > :07:27.blame to the university managers as opposed to taking responsibility.
:07:28. > :07:52.They have been promising free education. Students need...
:07:53. > :08:00.The students on this side are singing and chanting old
:08:01. > :08:04.antiapartheid songs. They are demanding that there should be no
:08:05. > :08:09.fees at all for anyone attending university. The government, on the
:08:10. > :08:15.other side, it says it does not have enough money to do that. If it
:08:16. > :08:19.followed the demands of the students, other areas like health
:08:20. > :08:25.and education in primary schools and high schools would suffer. Thanks to
:08:26. > :08:29.Milton for that. Let's turn to one element of the migrant crisis, which
:08:30. > :08:34.we've discussed a number of times, it's the issue of which countries
:08:35. > :08:38.take the most refugees. This has long been a potent political
:08:39. > :08:43.argument. Amnesty international has weighed in today. It's accusing the
:08:44. > :08:46.world's richest nations of shirking their responsibility. Let's give you
:08:47. > :08:51.figures on this. Most of it relates to the conflict in Syria. If for
:08:52. > :08:57.instance you look at Jordan, which is just next door, it's taken in
:08:58. > :09:05.over 650,000 Syrian refugees, Turkey to the north, has taken in 140,000
:09:06. > :09:14.just this year. By comparison, the UK has accepted about 8,000 Syrian
:09:15. > :09:20.refugees since 2011 and America has taken in around 12,000. According to
:09:21. > :09:26.the UN, no Syrian refugees have been resettled by China, Russia or any
:09:27. > :09:30.Gulf states. Here's what amnesty international makes of that. Leaders
:09:31. > :09:35.have failed us. We now need to have a Plan B. Our Plan B essentially is
:09:36. > :09:39.to say that there has to be a new system of global responsibility
:09:40. > :09:43.sharing we. Cannot expect 30 countries to - there's 200 countries
:09:44. > :09:46.in the world, you cannot expect 30 countries of which ten of them are
:09:47. > :09:50.bearing more than 50% of the responsibility. If we just share
:09:51. > :09:53.this out, it's 60 to 90 countries share the responsibility, we could
:09:54. > :09:56.be in a very different situation. It's a big problem, but it's a very
:09:57. > :10:00.solvable problem. On the face of it, those figures
:10:01. > :10:04.back up the arguments being made by amnesty international. There are
:10:05. > :10:09.some who say this is more complicate than those figures suggest. This is
:10:10. > :10:13.the response of the US Secretary of State, John Kerry. To some,
:10:14. > :10:18.formulating the right response to refugees is as easy as putting up a
:10:19. > :10:23.green light or a red one, they just think it's simple. In fact, the
:10:24. > :10:26.problem, as you know, has many dimensions, related to legal
:10:27. > :10:30.responsibilities, resources, security, safe transit, human
:10:31. > :10:37.trafficking, gender abuse and the special needs of children.
:10:38. > :10:42.Chancellor Merkel and other European leaders should be commended for
:10:43. > :10:48.trying to cope with this crisis in a humane way that is respectful of the
:10:49. > :10:55.lessons of history. Ultimately, however, the only fully satisfactory
:10:56. > :10:58.solution to the refugee dilemma is to stop the wars, stop the conflicts
:10:59. > :11:03.that drive people from their homes in the first place.
:11:04. > :11:07.Now you may know if you watch on a regular basis I can access not just
:11:08. > :11:10.all the video coming through the BBC Newsroom and the stills, but the
:11:11. > :11:16.copy coming in from BBC journalists and also from other news agencies
:11:17. > :11:20.and other news sources. This is from the AFP news agency saying 22
:11:21. > :11:26.Europe-bound migrants died on Monday in an overloaded wooden boat off the
:11:27. > :11:29.coast of Libya. That's according to an AFP photographer. A story that
:11:30. > :11:33.this happened yesterday, but the details are only now coming in. Of
:11:34. > :11:36.course, unfortunately, this is far from the first time we've seen boats
:11:37. > :11:41.capsizing off the Libyan coast as they head north, normally towards
:11:42. > :11:44.Italy, sometimes towards Greece. When we get more information on
:11:45. > :11:46.that, of course, I'll let you knowment
:11:47. > :11:52.I want to mention that if you want to get in touch with us, you may see
:11:53. > :11:59.this blue strip which is rotating between the BBC OS hashtag, an
:12:00. > :12:03.e-mail address or my user name on social media, whether it's Facebook,
:12:04. > :12:08.Instagram or Twitter. If you have any points you want to make, stories
:12:09. > :12:10.you want us to pick up on, or questions you want answered, I'm
:12:11. > :12:13.surrounded by journalists covering all the most important stories in
:12:14. > :12:16.the world. I'm in a good place to get you some answers.
:12:17. > :12:19.If a few minutes, we're going to talk about two men who perhaps
:12:20. > :12:22.haven't had the coverage they might have expected in the last couple of
:12:23. > :12:25.months. These are the running mates in the US presidential election. For
:12:26. > :12:29.once, Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump will step out of the
:12:30. > :12:40.limelight. These two step into it. Katty Kay will introduce us to these
:12:41. > :12:43.two men in a few minutes. Here in the UK, the Health
:12:44. > :12:47.Secretary, Jeremy Hunt, told the Conservative Party Conference he
:12:48. > :12:51.wanted to make the NHS in England more self-sufficient by ending its
:12:52. > :12:56.reliance on foreign doctors. He confirmed plans to train around 1500
:12:57. > :13:02.more doctors a year from 2018 and to ask them to stay with the Health
:13:03. > :13:07.Service for four years. We said, I said in my speech they do a
:13:08. > :13:13.brilliant job. We want the EU nationals to stay post Brexit. The
:13:14. > :13:19.NHS would fall over without foreign doctors. But what we want to see
:13:20. > :13:21.over a period of time is the proportion of overseas doctors
:13:22. > :13:25.reducing as we train up more people at home and that is because we are
:13:26. > :13:29.the fifth largest economy in the world. We should be frankly training
:13:30. > :13:33.all the doctors that we need and there is a worldwide shortage of
:13:34. > :13:37.doctors, so we won't be able to rely on getting the doctors we need from
:13:38. > :13:48.overseas in the future in the way we have in the past.
:13:49. > :13:54.Welcome back to Outside Source. We're live in the BBC Newsroom. The
:13:55. > :13:57.lead story is from hate why. Wind, rain and a massive storm surge has
:13:58. > :14:00.caused flooding in coastal towns. This is the biggest hurricane in
:14:01. > :14:06.almost a decade to pass over the country. Let's bring you the other
:14:07. > :14:11.main stories from BBC World Service. First of all, our English radio
:14:12. > :14:14.output, BBC World Service, has been reported that three British-born
:14:15. > :14:17.scientists have won the Nobel Prize in physics. They discovered what the
:14:18. > :14:23.jury called new and exotic states of matter. The work could result in
:14:24. > :14:29.improved materials for electronics. BBC Turkish is reported that Turkey
:14:30. > :14:34.has suspended almost 13,000 police officers for their alleged links
:14:35. > :14:36.with the US based Muslim cleric, accused of orchestrated a coup
:14:37. > :14:40.attempt in July, something he denies. Tens of thousands of people
:14:41. > :14:44.have either been dismissed or suspended from government jobs since
:14:45. > :14:50.that coup attempt. A Nigerian actress has apologised to
:14:51. > :14:54.those she upset for by hugging and cuddling a pop star in a music
:14:55. > :15:00.video. This has been condemned as immoral. She was even banned by the
:15:01. > :15:04.film industry in Nigeria, popular in the north of the country, where
:15:05. > :15:10.affectionate public contact between men and women is disapproved of.
:15:11. > :15:15.Now here's some food for thought from the International Monetary
:15:16. > :15:21.Fund, it says politics now presents the biggest risk to advanced
:15:22. > :15:24.economies. The IMF's an organisation designed to promote financial
:15:25. > :15:27.stability around the world. Today it lowered its growth forecast. Here's
:15:28. > :15:36.one of its feeds online telling us growth will be weak for this year at
:15:37. > :15:41.3. 3.1%. Next year 3. 4%. It says things like Brexit, also uncertainty
:15:42. > :15:46.around the US presidential elections and rising protectionism are all
:15:47. > :15:52.factors in this weak growth. In the words of the IMF's chief economist,
:15:53. > :15:56."The world economy has moved sideways." We asked Andrew Walker to
:15:57. > :16:07.give us more detail to go with that statement. It calls the fraying of
:16:08. > :16:11.the consensus in favour of international economic, which is
:16:12. > :16:16.driving economic reform since the Second World War. They look at the
:16:17. > :16:18.anti-trade agreement rhetoric that's coming up in the United States
:16:19. > :16:23.presidential election. Donald Trump is the most vocal component of --
:16:24. > :16:27.exponent of this, the Brexit vote, yes, although it must be said that
:16:28. > :16:33.wasn't, didn't appear to be driven mainly by trade concerns. There are
:16:34. > :16:37.a lot of other issues. Trade was perhaps relatively a side issue in
:16:38. > :16:41.that. There's been a lot of, in Britain and other parts of Europe, a
:16:42. > :16:48.bit of a backlash against international trade negotiations
:16:49. > :16:53.with the United States. So the concern is that there might be a set
:16:54. > :16:56.back to international trade and the IMF is worried that if that were to
:16:57. > :17:01.be the case it would make it a lot harder for global growth to get
:17:02. > :17:04.going and the fact they think that global growth has been so
:17:05. > :17:07.indifferent since the aftermath of the financial crisis is one of the
:17:08. > :17:12.reasons why these political forces have been gathering.
:17:13. > :17:17.Let's speak to Michelle Fleury in Washington. That's where the IMF is.
:17:18. > :17:24.If the world economy's gone side ways so far, is the IMF confident we
:17:25. > :17:28.will start moving forwards? That is the big concern. You heard Andrew
:17:29. > :17:33.talking about this fraying consensus, a sense of growing
:17:34. > :17:37.anti-trade sentiment that we've seen, this rise in protectionism,
:17:38. > :17:41.something that the IMF and those behind me are very concerned about.
:17:42. > :17:45.When I was speaking to the fund's chief economist earlier, he talked
:17:46. > :17:50.not just about trade, but also the sense that many people feel that
:17:51. > :17:57.globalisation has left them behind, that more needs to be done to try
:17:58. > :18:00.and address that economic harm. The issue of inequality, saying that
:18:01. > :18:05.actually, as a result of that, this all poses a threat to global
:18:06. > :18:11.prosperity and it's the politics of it all that's really making the task
:18:12. > :18:16.so difficult. The solutions they suggest involve more action by
:18:17. > :18:19.Central Bank, more support from Central Banks, more action by
:18:20. > :18:22.governments, fiscal policies, but in the current climate that can prove
:18:23. > :18:27.quite difficult. And the other thing is policies in the meantime to try
:18:28. > :18:30.and soften the blow to those who've suffered from things like income
:18:31. > :18:33.inequality and who've lost out because of the effects of
:18:34. > :18:37.globalisation. There may be some people who think it's ironic for the
:18:38. > :18:42.IMF to point out politics and political uncertainty being a
:18:43. > :18:46.problem, when it is political itself. Can we say it is objective?
:18:47. > :18:53.Or does it take sides in certain political debates? Well, I think it
:18:54. > :18:57.tries to, if you like, practice whatever is the main economic
:18:58. > :19:03.orthodoxy of the day. But when you start talking or giving advice to
:19:04. > :19:06.specific countries, that can quickly become political, certainly in those
:19:07. > :19:11.countries. If you think back to the financial crisis, when it came to
:19:12. > :19:15.what bailouts were needed and how the countries should proceed with
:19:16. > :19:20.the bail out of Greece, or when it comes to Brexit, the IMF is
:19:21. > :19:23.disagreeing with the UK Government when it comes to the idea that
:19:24. > :19:29.greater immigration controls do not necessarily exclude a more open
:19:30. > :19:34.put to him, they came back and said put to him, they came back and said
:19:35. > :19:37.look, this can limit free movement of people and that can harm growth
:19:38. > :19:41.going forward. That the UK has benefitted from that kind of freedom
:19:42. > :19:45.of movement, that has helped boost growth in the country. That's what
:19:46. > :19:49.it talks about when it warns of the dangers of rising protectionism.
:19:50. > :19:54.Thank you for explaining that to us. Michelle live with us from the IMF.
:19:55. > :19:59.Let's talk about Google. It is stepping up the battle against
:20:00. > :20:03.rivals like Apple. It's unveiled its own line of smartphones. They're
:20:04. > :20:08.called pixel. The new devices represent a big push by gooing toll
:20:09. > :20:12.make its own hard -- Google to make its own hardware. (
:20:13. > :20:16.its own hardware. Before this event, Google promise
:20:17. > :20:20.today was going to be their biggest product launch ever. They showed us
:20:21. > :20:27.all the things you see down here. The one I'm most interested in is
:20:28. > :20:31.Google's new assistant, they're calling it Google home. We designed
:20:32. > :20:34.it to fit in your home and be beautiful anywhere in your home.
:20:35. > :20:38.First we made it white and we made it have no buttons visible at all.
:20:39. > :20:44.So it's really pour like a candle or a vase or something you would have
:20:45. > :20:52.out on a cable in your home. OK Google, play the secret life of pets
:20:53. > :20:56.4 K trailer on living room TV. This is actually incredibly difficult.
:20:57. > :21:00.This is actually using our natural language processing to understand
:21:01. > :21:05.what I say. It's using our machine learning to understand my intent,
:21:06. > :21:09.then it's looking at a knowledge graph for something that matches
:21:10. > :21:15.that. Then it's going to YouTube to find that streaming video and it's
:21:16. > :21:19.saying, oh, what device do I stream it to, this here in the same room.
:21:20. > :21:22.Some people are quite unnerved by having a device like this in the
:21:23. > :21:25.home, particularly when it's associated with Google. We know the
:21:26. > :21:30.company knows so much about us, more than most other companies out there.
:21:31. > :21:35.This is just another way to get the company knowing more about us to
:21:36. > :21:38.sell more advertising isn't it? Google's super committed to privacy.
:21:39. > :21:43.This is a hot issue for me. I really, really care that this
:21:44. > :21:48.respects people's privacy and only allows access to the information you
:21:49. > :21:54.give it access. To the way this is built is it is listening for a hot
:21:55. > :21:59.word and it only does speech recognition once it recognises that
:22:00. > :22:03.hot word. If it doesn't recognise a hot word, anything that is recorded
:22:04. > :22:08.is only stored locally and then discarded.
:22:09. > :22:11.You can see that report online if you want to share it with somebody
:22:12. > :22:16.else. Let's talk about the relationship between India and
:22:17. > :22:19.China, because India has overtaken China to become the fastest growing
:22:20. > :22:26.major economy in the world. Trade is playing a huge role in that economic
:22:27. > :22:33.development and at the heart of that is the major international trade in
:22:34. > :22:38.cars. We've been to just to the south of India to look into this
:22:39. > :22:42.issue. This woman lives with her mother in
:22:43. > :22:47.hay small town near Chennai. She grew up in a village and her father
:22:48. > :22:52.was a farmer. After he died, it was up to her to put food on the table.
:22:53. > :23:01.By night, she helps out in the kitchen. But by day, she's a
:23:02. > :23:04.technician at a car factory. She leads a small team here and can't
:23:05. > :23:08.imagine a life without this job. TRANSLATION: I would have had to
:23:09. > :23:12.work on the farm. We would have had just enough money for our day-to-day
:23:13. > :23:16.lives. Before I started this job, because we were poor, no-one gave us
:23:17. > :23:20.any respect. Now, people say she's working in a big company and making
:23:21. > :23:26.money. In fact, a lot of people ask me for jobs for their children too.
:23:27. > :23:32.Thousands of people are employed at this plant. Each salary earned helps
:23:33. > :23:38.keep a home running. Hundreds of cars are made here every day.
:23:39. > :23:43.They're sold across India and nearly half of them are exported. This car
:23:44. > :23:47.is being loaded onto a lorry from where it will be taken to the
:23:48. > :23:52.Chennai port nearby on India's Eastern coast to be sold overseas.
:23:53. > :23:56.Cars that are made here are sent to more than 100 countries and the West
:23:57. > :24:01.is a big market. So a lot of the jobs in the factory depend on
:24:02. > :24:06.exports. Like this car maker, several other foreign brands have
:24:07. > :24:11.set up shops in Chennai. There are challenges. Inadequate
:24:12. > :24:16.infrastructure and India's famed bureaucracy, but there are big
:24:17. > :24:20.advantages too. India is a cost competitive country. That means
:24:21. > :24:24.labour is relatively cheap compared to other countries and it also means
:24:25. > :24:29.that we can get parts relatively cheap in. Other words, we can make
:24:30. > :24:33.cars here, the total delivered cost of the vehicles more competitively
:24:34. > :24:41.than western Europe, North America or Japan. If more factories open in
:24:42. > :24:45.India, and it sells more to the world, the faster its economy will
:24:46. > :24:51.grow. For many of these workers, it could be a chance to grow too, from
:24:52. > :24:59.being the makers of cars to perhaps, someday, becoming buyers.
:25:00. > :25:05.You're welcome to send in questions and points about the stories we're
:25:06. > :25:09.covering. A couple on the vice-president shall debate. Katty
:25:10. > :25:13.Kay will be live in five minutes. Use our hashtag, BBC OS. You will
:25:14. > :25:20.see the contacts on the blue strip in front of me. Use the hash tags,
:25:21. > :25:26.or e-mail us. Also we were talking about refugees just now. Oliver in
:25:27. > :25:31.Lebanon says, "What about the millions being taken in, refugees
:25:32. > :25:35.being taken in from Syria into Lebanon? I wasn't trying to show
:25:36. > :25:40.every country. You're right, estimates of 1. 5 million are
:25:41. > :25:45.accurate for the number of refugees taken in by Lebanon. I just
:25:46. > :25:49.mentioned Turkey and Jordan as two examples. In the next hour, we'll
:25:50. > :25:52.talk about this VP debate. We're going to be talking about another
:25:53. > :25:54.development in the tension between Russia and the US over what's
:25:55. > :26:09.happening in Aleppo. Very good evening to you. Two
:26:10. > :26:16.tropical sigh clones to talk about today. First of all, hurricane
:26:17. > :26:17.Matthew. It's slammed into the western-most tip of Haiti during the