:00:15. > :00:23.This is outside source. This is the moment scientists received
:00:24. > :00:29.confirmation the probe entered the planet's atmosphere but there was no
:00:30. > :00:34.confirmation it landed safely. Indonesia's president speaks
:00:35. > :00:37.exclusively to the BBC telling us why he wants the castration of
:00:38. > :00:41.paedophiles. These pictures are from just outside Mosul. Hundreds of
:00:42. > :00:46.civilians attempting to flee. We will bring you the latest on the
:00:47. > :00:51.fight to retake the Iraqi city and on the people trapped in the middle.
:00:52. > :00:52.Plus, all the latest sports News, bringing you right up to date with
:00:53. > :01:09.the Champions League. Thousands of people are fleeing
:01:10. > :01:12.the Iraqi city of Mosul. It's the last Iraqi stronghold
:01:13. > :01:14.for the fighters pledging allegiance to the so-called Islamic State
:01:15. > :01:17.and government forces are determined But as one of our correspondents
:01:18. > :01:25.on the ground, Shaimaa Khalil, tweets coalition forces
:01:26. > :01:28.advance on Mosul. There are fears that IS are using
:01:29. > :01:36.residents as human shields. These people are from
:01:37. > :01:40.the villages around Mosul. Aid agencies worry the offensive
:01:41. > :01:57.could result in a humanitarian The offensive to retake Mosul but
:01:58. > :02:01.you humanitarian catastrophe. We are talking about one of the largest,
:02:02. > :02:07.man-made displacement crises in recent years. Approximately one in
:02:08. > :02:12.ten of the Iraqi population are displaced. Humanitarian agencies
:02:13. > :02:18.predict up to 1 million or more people could be displaced by the
:02:19. > :02:22.offensive to retake the country's second city. 700,000 will need
:02:23. > :02:25.urgent assistance in the form of food or medical support.
:02:26. > :02:28.The BBC's Jonathan Beale is embedded with the Iraqi-forces
:02:29. > :02:42.There was a brief pause and a chance to regroup before the Iraqi army
:02:43. > :02:46.resumed its offensive on Mosul. Around 70 villages still have to be
:02:47. > :02:53.cleared before they reach the city itself, 30 miles away. We travelled
:02:54. > :03:00.with a general as he prepared to advance. So-called Islamic State or
:03:01. > :03:08.Daesh fighters had already been spotted. I am going to put my troops
:03:09. > :03:14.to the left side and back will be scared and after that the coalition
:03:15. > :03:18.forces will attack these guys outside the town. Our goal is that
:03:19. > :03:28.the citizens I say. Three suicide truck bombs
:03:29. > :03:38.were approaching at speed. They put their foot down,
:03:39. > :03:43.taking evasive manoeuvres. Two attackers never
:03:44. > :03:49.reached their target. The Iraqi army finished off
:03:50. > :03:52.the third. Are you worried about
:03:53. > :04:04.truck bombs, the threat I will be ready,
:04:05. > :04:13.because they are my men. Reinforcements arrived with reports
:04:14. > :04:15.of more Islamic State While some of them were killed,
:04:16. > :04:33.most managed to escape. Back on the move, but it wasn't long
:04:34. > :04:44.before we were halted in our tracks. There were repeated
:04:45. > :04:47.harrying attacks. In one afternoon, they had barely
:04:48. > :04:49.moved forward a mile. And the fight is expected to be much
:04:50. > :04:52.tougher in Mosul, As we hastily pulled back,
:04:53. > :05:01.our Humvee crashed. We have been coming under heavy
:05:02. > :05:04.fire, we have been travelling up The vehicle got stuck and we had
:05:05. > :05:11.to come running back Our stranded Humvee and a trail
:05:12. > :05:32.of destruction suggests this The BBC has correspondents in
:05:33. > :05:41.several locations in the city. Richard Galpin is a little further
:05:42. > :05:47.away at the Iraqi army's airbase. This is the operations command at
:05:48. > :05:50.this base. There are a lot of troops and equipment around here, although
:05:51. > :05:56.most has gone up north towards Mosul. We know the Iraqi army have
:05:57. > :06:02.been pushing this offensive and they have been trying to move further up
:06:03. > :06:07.those roads to the city. The Iraqi army is officially saying they are
:06:08. > :06:11.making slow, steady progress of the road towards Mosul. We think they
:06:12. > :06:14.have gone about ten miles and they have another 30 miles before they
:06:15. > :06:20.reached the outskirts of the city itself. It is a fear IS will use
:06:21. > :06:26.civilians as human shields inside the city. That is definitely a big
:06:27. > :06:32.concern and there are some reporters that is already starting to happen.
:06:33. > :06:36.How many people will be affected is difficult to say. That is the
:06:37. > :06:43.working assumption of the Iraqi and the US military and the coalition,
:06:44. > :06:46.that that could well happen because assuming the Islamic State fighters
:06:47. > :06:48.stand up and make a last stand in the city, it will be absolutely
:06:49. > :06:57.brutal. Time now for football and it is a
:06:58. > :07:04.big night in the Champions League. Let's start with Barcelona and
:07:05. > :07:08.Manchester city. It has been a difficult night for
:07:09. > :07:12.Manchester city. They went to the Nou Camp to face Barcelona and
:07:13. > :07:20.Barcelona have not been at their best, but they have not needed to
:07:21. > :07:25.be. They lead by 4-0. Pep Guardiola 114 trophies in his five years in
:07:26. > :07:29.charge, but on tonight's evidence and of the Champions League title is
:07:30. > :07:32.well out of reach for Manchester city. Although they were in the game
:07:33. > :07:44.for long periods, they were punished for every mistake. A trip from
:07:45. > :07:57.Fernandinho, allowed messy to put one in. Lionel Messi punished more
:07:58. > :08:02.about defending from Manchester city and he made it 2-0 and he completed
:08:03. > :08:08.his hat-trick after poor defending, Luis Suarez setting him up for a
:08:09. > :08:14.hat-trick. Both sides went down to ten men. Neymar missed a late
:08:15. > :08:20.penalty, but he scored a fantastic for by them and Barcelona are
:08:21. > :08:24.comfortably 4-0 ahead and they were worthy winners. It is not the match
:08:25. > :08:29.Pep Guardiola would have been hoping for. They have failed to win four
:08:30. > :08:36.matches in the Champions League in a row and pressure will be on the
:08:37. > :08:40.manager. He left Sergio at were on the bench and Manchester city are
:08:41. > :08:47.five points behind Barcelona in group C in the Champions League.
:08:48. > :08:51.Thank you for getting in touch. The British Olympic gymnast Louis Smith
:08:52. > :08:55.did some repair work yesterday after footage appeared last week in which
:08:56. > :08:59.he appeared to mock Islam. Instead of joining celebrations with other
:09:00. > :09:06.athletes from the rear games he visited a mosque in London.
:09:07. > :09:12.He was the poster boy of the Olympics in 2012, silver medallist
:09:13. > :09:15.in Rio this year, but now Lewis Smith is facing a different
:09:16. > :09:21.challenge, getting his reputation back on track. It comes after a
:09:22. > :09:27.video was posted online sharing the 27-year-old apparently mocking
:09:28. > :09:33.Islam. This is the mosque itself. To make amends... That is quite spicy.
:09:34. > :09:38.Sitting down with them to explain why. What use they resonate with
:09:39. > :09:43.some people on a personal level and I did not want people to see that
:09:44. > :09:49.video and thick it is OK to do what I did to take it one or two steps
:09:50. > :09:55.further. While his fellow Olympians celebrated their rears in raids
:09:56. > :09:59.earlier this week, Smith decided not to take part because of controversy
:10:00. > :10:05.around the year. I do not want to antagonise situations. I do not want
:10:06. > :10:09.people to think, he has done what he has done and he is having a great
:10:10. > :10:14.time and he is socialising. It must be hard seeing all the other is in
:10:15. > :10:20.the celebration parade and not being there. It is hard, but I am in this
:10:21. > :10:24.position because of my own behaviour. Young Muslims who have
:10:25. > :10:35.met the gymnast say they are pleased he has taken time out to apologise.
:10:36. > :10:38.Real in 2012, and when I saw this video it was disappointing and I
:10:39. > :10:41.thought maybe I should not have supported him, but today it was the
:10:42. > :10:47.right thing to do. Thank you very much. He now plans to take up
:10:48. > :10:51.invitations to visit other mosques around the country over the next few
:10:52. > :10:53.weeks and hopes to build up his career and his reputation as one of
:10:54. > :11:03.Britain's finest Olympians. Now a story about an 85-year-old who
:11:04. > :11:25.has run a sub four hour marathon. Have a look at this.
:11:26. > :11:46.I was a bit slow, but I was kind of relieved.
:11:47. > :11:53.Still to come: There are just a few hours until the final presidential
:11:54. > :12:03.debate. How do the personal attacks from this year compared to other
:12:04. > :12:07.debates? We have been investigating. There have been calls for an enquiry
:12:08. > :12:11.into the level of violence in jails in England and Wales after a
:12:12. > :12:16.prisoner was stabbed to death in Pentonville prison in London. Two
:12:17. > :12:20.other inmates are in critical condition. Following the attack,
:12:21. > :12:24.about half of the prison officers passed a vote of no-confidence. The
:12:25. > :12:27.union said staffing cuts had an It was around half past three
:12:28. > :12:37.yesterday afternoon that a London gang war spilled over
:12:38. > :12:40.into Pentonville Prison, This man, a 21-year-old serving time
:12:41. > :12:44.for hiding a machine gun, was stabbed with a hunting knife
:12:45. > :12:47.and thrown from a balcony. I blame the prison, I just,
:12:48. > :12:51.it's very disturbing how I hope the place gets shut down
:12:52. > :12:56.as soon as possible. Pentonville has been
:12:57. > :13:04.notorious in cent year, Pentonville has been
:13:05. > :13:14.notorious in recent years, built in the 1840s it
:13:15. > :13:16.imprisons more than 1200 men. The Monitoring Board said it should
:13:17. > :13:18.be knocked down One issue has been the smuggling
:13:19. > :13:22.of drugs and weapons It has been a perfect storm
:13:23. > :13:28.for prisons like Pentonville, an increasingly violent prison
:13:29. > :13:34.population, new drugs which have caused problems of debt and more
:13:35. > :13:36.violence and meanwhile the number This morning the Prison Officers'
:13:37. > :13:40.Association at Pentonville voted that it has no confidence
:13:41. > :13:42.in the Governor. Although it has become a symbol
:13:43. > :13:45.of the problems in other jails I was duty governor there
:13:46. > :13:56.over the weekend. I was duty governor there over
:13:57. > :13:59.the weekend a few months ago. We had prisoners fighting,
:14:00. > :14:02.we retrieved weapons from them. We had drugs come over the wall
:14:03. > :14:06.packed into tools so they could get I saw three Prison Officers unlock
:14:07. > :14:16.a prisoner for a drug test and the abuse they received was
:14:17. > :14:19.nothing in I have never seen before. Deaths and violence have
:14:20. > :14:21.gone up dramatically. The new Justice Secretary said
:14:22. > :14:24.making them safer is a priority, and she has announced plans
:14:25. > :14:52.to increase the numbers of prison Still no word on whether the
:14:53. > :14:59.European Space Agency's Mars probe has landed safely. Coming up
:15:00. > :15:06.shortly: If you are outside the UK it is world News in America next and
:15:07. > :15:11.catty Quay will be live in America with analysis of the third and final
:15:12. > :15:16.US presidential debate. Here in the UK the news at ten is next and Katia
:15:17. > :15:20.Adler has a report from Germany on migration, an agenda item tomorrow
:15:21. > :15:27.in Brussels. Indonesia's president,
:15:28. > :15:30.Joko Widodo has spoken exclusively to the BBC after his country passed
:15:31. > :15:33.a controversial law authorising chemical castration for convicted
:15:34. > :15:35.sex offenders earlier this month. The president said his country had
:15:36. > :15:38.a good record of respecting human rights but when it came to crimes
:15:39. > :15:40.of a sexual nature, Here is President Widodo speaking
:15:41. > :16:24.with the BBC's Yalda Hakim. What evidence is there that this
:16:25. > :16:50.works when it comes to sex offenders?
:16:51. > :16:57.But the law has been heavily criticised by the doctors'
:16:58. > :17:00.association, they say it is against their ethics and they would advise
:17:01. > :17:21.other doctors not to practice this. How will you make it happen?
:17:22. > :17:31.To practice chemical castration on paedophiles? Are there not other
:17:32. > :17:34.methods? This is a problem that many countries in the world have, but not
:17:35. > :17:52.every country is using chemical castration.
:17:53. > :17:54.Let's return to the US Presidential Race -
:17:55. > :17:56.nasty, dirty and personal are all words which have been used
:17:57. > :18:00.to describe it and we can probably expect more of that in just a few
:18:01. > :18:06.It's been a trend over decades of these debates.
:18:07. > :18:09.The BBC's David Botti has been taking a closer look at how we have
:18:10. > :18:22.I know you live in your own reality. She tells you how to fight ice is on
:18:23. > :18:29.her website. It is pretty much accepted that 2016's debates are the
:18:30. > :18:37.nastiest ever. You should be ashamed of yourself. You join the debate by
:18:38. > :18:40.saying more crazy things. It is 2012 and you have got Barack Obama and
:18:41. > :18:47.Mitt Romney shaking hands for six seconds. Four years later... And if
:18:48. > :18:55.this all feel is unprecedented, maybe it is. But maybe we should not
:18:56. > :18:58.be so surprised. If you look at direct attacks on character and
:18:59. > :19:03.leadership, they have been going up pretty steadily since the 1960
:19:04. > :19:12.debates. That is according to research. They have plotted two
:19:13. > :19:15.grass that put Trump versus Clinton into historical context. One is the
:19:16. > :19:21.number of direct attacks on character and leadership on that one
:19:22. > :19:25.is pretty much just going up. The other is the number of indirect
:19:26. > :19:31.attacks, the more subtle, more genteel attacks. Those are going
:19:32. > :19:37.down. In the early debate, personal attacks revolved more around policy.
:19:38. > :19:42.Senator Kennedy has suggested in his speech is that we lack compassion.
:19:43. > :19:48.Why did attacks start getting more personal? One argument is that
:19:49. > :19:53.debates have become as much about entertainment as education and the
:19:54. > :20:00.moderators have to balance this. Why are you not bringing this up? They
:20:01. > :20:05.try to make them more interesting television events to watch, but it
:20:06. > :20:08.is not enlightening for the policy differences that divide the
:20:09. > :20:15.candidates. That is where the moderate's tough job comes in? Yes.
:20:16. > :20:22.That is the information the public need to know? Yes. 2004 saw some
:20:23. > :20:27.spiky debates, echoing how America's politics were getting more
:20:28. > :20:32.polarised. I have to answer this. You tell Tony Blair we are going
:20:33. > :20:36.alone. That may be one explanation for why we see the candidates
:20:37. > :20:41.engaging in direct threats because that is the way they win over voters
:20:42. > :20:51.who identify with their political viewpoints. 2016, unprecedented?
:20:52. > :20:52.Maybe. Unexpected? Well, maybe it should not be.
:20:53. > :20:56.A series of mysterious posters with messages have
:20:57. > :21:04.We went to meet the artist behind them and asked him to explain
:21:05. > :21:17.Positivity stands out and that is madness. Society is so used to
:21:18. > :21:22.negativity that when you put something positive out there with a
:21:23. > :21:33.bit of wit, it will get noticed. That in itself proves that it is
:21:34. > :21:41.required. My mental health issue put an end to my advertising career and
:21:42. > :21:49.was the start of my art career. I just want to share things that I
:21:50. > :21:56.learned about myself. There is so much pressure on society to an more,
:21:57. > :22:00.by more, sometimes I think it takes someone to put up a poster that will
:22:01. > :22:08.make you question things a little bit. If I was stopped by the police
:22:09. > :22:12.while I was doing it, I would not run away, I would be completely
:22:13. > :22:18.compliant and take whatever punishment they wanted to dish out.
:22:19. > :22:23.Street art in general you do not ever get feedback, it is just an
:22:24. > :22:32.expression. At the bottom of every poster is Mike Instagram. I can
:22:33. > :22:36.repost them and tag them in it and they share it with my followers as
:22:37. > :22:42.well and it is a nice circle. The difference I am trying to make in
:22:43. > :22:44.other people's days? When people upload them it makes a difference to
:22:45. > :22:50.That was British Artist Andy Leek talking about his project