24/10/2016

Download Subtitles

Transcript

:00:08. > :00:12.We'll begin in France, where the authorities are clearing

:00:13. > :00:20.the huge migrant camp known as the jungle.

:00:21. > :00:27.Their motivation for coming to Calais was once all about that final

:00:28. > :00:29.destination, but now many are ready to go anywhere just to get out.

:00:30. > :00:31.Polling stations in Florida have opened for early voting

:00:32. > :00:39.Katty Kay will be live to explain why this

:00:40. > :00:42.state matters so much - and to sift through

:00:43. > :00:45.Theresa May holds talks with the leaders of Northern Ireland,

:00:46. > :00:48.And the Prime Minister gave a statement on Brexit

:00:49. > :01:01.And where you were watching, whether on BBC world News sport in the UK,

:01:02. > :01:15.you are welcome to post questions for us to pick up on.

:01:16. > :01:20.The migrant camp known as the Jungle is in Calais

:01:21. > :01:29.If we drew in closer on the map, you can see how close it is to the

:01:30. > :01:30.centre of Calais. And today the French

:01:31. > :01:34.authorities are clearing it. At least 7000 people

:01:35. > :01:36.have been living there - often in squalid conditions,

:01:37. > :01:39.and most of them That's not going to happen

:01:40. > :01:43.in the short-term. These are pictures from today

:01:44. > :01:49.of people queued to be processed They're then put on buses and taken

:01:50. > :01:56.to locations all over France. Let's start by hearing some of those

:01:57. > :02:14.who are having to move. The life here is no good. Where I

:02:15. > :02:21.was in the Jungle, but I chose to go, it's better. I like the UK,

:02:22. > :02:31.everything is there because I am living before in the UK. I expect to

:02:32. > :02:44.find peace and quiet. I think about my future in Europe here.

:02:45. > :02:50.French Interior Ministry has been distributing these pamphlets, which

:02:51. > :02:52.have been translated into nine different languages to explain what

:02:53. > :03:07.is happening today. Once migrants reach one of these

:03:08. > :03:13.welcome centres, they can apply for asylum there if they want to. People

:03:14. > :03:17.are being sent all over the country, and if you see the numbers in the

:03:18. > :03:23.white circles, they are the facilities they have at the moment,

:03:24. > :03:28.so Britney has a facility for 160 people. The number in the red circle

:03:29. > :03:32.is what needs to be reached by the end of the year, so clearly there is

:03:33. > :03:38.an issue of capacity which France will have to address. There is also

:03:39. > :03:45.the immediate problem that not everyone wants to leave Calais. One

:03:46. > :03:51.aid worker explains why. There are about 2000 people who will decide to

:03:52. > :03:52.stay in Calais and continue to go towards their families in the UK.

:03:53. > :04:05.She has given me an update on the progress made by this operation. We

:04:06. > :04:10.are still going on the figures we were given mid-afternoon when we

:04:11. > :04:15.were told that 40 buses had left but we are being told there are more

:04:16. > :04:20.buses lined up over here and they are expected to pull more migrants

:04:21. > :04:25.out to those centres later tonight. If they reach their goal of 2500,

:04:26. > :04:31.something around that, people transported to date, that will leave

:04:32. > :04:36.about two thirds more to be moved out over the coming days. The

:04:37. > :04:37.government is hoping this operation can be completed by the end of the

:04:38. > :04:38.week. Around 200 children have come

:04:39. > :04:41.to the UK from Calais so far. Some have been taken

:04:42. > :04:46.to a residential centre in Devon. The British government

:04:47. > :04:49.says all of them are It is a world away

:04:50. > :05:00.from the Calais Jungle. In the early hours of this morning,

:05:01. > :05:03.20 young migrants arrived at a respite centre

:05:04. > :05:06.here in North Devon. The exact location isn't

:05:07. > :05:10.being revealed, but the youngsters, all of them boys,

:05:11. > :05:13.are now having medical checks before decisions

:05:14. > :05:18.are taken about where they go next. In the ancient market town

:05:19. > :05:20.of Great Torrington, some feel proud that their community

:05:21. > :05:24.is now hosting children It's not their doing,

:05:25. > :05:30.it's not their fault, and I mean, I've got a little chap of my own,

:05:31. > :05:33.and ultimately you just want any child to be safe,

:05:34. > :05:36.and if we've got the ability We're a local, small,

:05:37. > :05:41.close-knit community, But this man told me

:05:42. > :05:46.many locals are angry that the child migrants have been brought

:05:47. > :05:50.here without public consultation. Send them back where they come from,

:05:51. > :05:52.why's it our problem? Can't look after our own,

:05:53. > :05:56.so why look after everybody else? Apparently they won't be

:05:57. > :06:00.here for very long, Wednesday, I was told, but that's

:06:01. > :06:05.two days too long, isn't it? 200 child migrants have come to

:06:06. > :06:10.the UK from Calais in the last week. Initially, they are processed

:06:11. > :06:13.at a complex in Croydon before being sent to residential centres

:06:14. > :06:17.like the one in Devon. It's the Home Office

:06:18. > :06:19.rather than local councils Tonight the Government said

:06:20. > :06:25.the youngsters included 60 girls When children arrive in the UK,

:06:26. > :06:31.the first question is to establish whether they have family members

:06:32. > :06:34.that they could go and stay with Younger children will tend

:06:35. > :06:37.to go pretty quickly into the care of a foster

:06:38. > :06:40.family, because we always try to make sure they are

:06:41. > :06:42.in a supportive family environment. Older children, who may be school

:06:43. > :06:45.leavers and may have been living independently in another country

:06:46. > :06:48.before they came to Britain, are more likely to go

:06:49. > :06:49.into independent accommodation, a bit like university

:06:50. > :06:51.halls of residence. It's hoped most of the

:06:52. > :06:53.children who've arrived here in the south-west

:06:54. > :06:56.of England today may only be Either they'll be reunited

:06:57. > :07:01.with their families elsewhere in the UK or put into care

:07:02. > :07:19.as part of a national scheme. And the operation taking place at

:07:20. > :07:21.the Jungle in Calais is due to carry on into tomorrow. We will continue

:07:22. > :07:23.to cover that. Now just over two weeks to the US

:07:24. > :07:29.election and I want to show a few polling figures -

:07:30. > :07:31.first off ABC give Hillary Clinton a 12 point

:07:32. > :07:34.lead and put her at 50% Whereas the BBC poll

:07:35. > :07:42.of polls actually show 47 to Hillary Clinton, 43 to Donald

:07:43. > :07:51.Trump. Hillary Clinton in

:07:52. > :08:06.New Hampshire today. Just last night he tweeted that the

:08:07. > :08:10.new effort under way to push the terrorists out of the key city of

:08:11. > :08:21.Mozilla is already, and I quote, a total disaster, and that our country

:08:22. > :08:26.is looking so dumb. Imagine, imagine, this is a guy who says he

:08:27. > :08:33.knows more about Isis than the generals. I don't think so. He's

:08:34. > :08:40.basically declaring defeat before the battle has even started. He's

:08:41. > :08:44.proving to the world what it means to have an unqualified

:08:45. > :08:49.commander-in-chief. It's not only wrong, it's dangerous.

:08:50. > :09:00.Here is a tweet from Fox News's Chris Snyder, quoting Donald Trump

:09:01. > :09:02.at a rally earlier. "You gotta get out

:09:03. > :09:04.the message you gotta vote. If we win Florida,

:09:05. > :09:14.we win the election" - The reason there is a huge emphasis

:09:15. > :09:15.on turnout is that from today people in Florida can vote under the early

:09:16. > :09:16.voting system. Here's a little more

:09:17. > :09:24.from his rally - on polling. When the polls are even, when they

:09:25. > :09:31.leave them alone and do them properly I'm leading, that you see

:09:32. > :09:38.these polls, where the polling Democrats, Trump is down, they are

:09:39. > :09:42.polling Democrats. This system is corrupt and its raked and it's

:09:43. > :09:51.broken, and we're going to change it. Let's talk too catty Quay, who

:09:52. > :09:56.is live in Washington, DC. I feel like I shouldn't have to ask this,

:09:57. > :10:03.but presumably when the pollsters contact people, they don't just

:10:04. > :10:08.contact Democrats. No, they don't. There are debates about whether some

:10:09. > :10:12.polling organisations skew Democrat and Republican and whether the

:10:13. > :10:16.samples of people they use are more heavily weighted one way or the

:10:17. > :10:21.other but when Donald Trump was ahead in the polls for all those

:10:22. > :10:25.months, especially in the primary process, when he was against

:10:26. > :10:31.Republican opponents, he was happy to talk about the polls. He led his

:10:32. > :10:34.rallies with how far ahead he was in the polls and there was no

:10:35. > :10:39.implication he thought they were wrecked. Now that he is behind in

:10:40. > :10:44.most polls he doesn't seem to trust them as much, and there is one poll

:10:45. > :10:48.out from the investor 's business daily which is Donald Trump tied

:10:49. > :10:56.with Hillary Clinton but it is the only one per he is tired, he is

:10:57. > :11:01.behind in the others. A BBC viewer wants to ask what exactly is early

:11:02. > :11:08.voting. Some states allow people to vote early, to cast their ballot in

:11:09. > :11:16.the state, we have at in our higher, North Carolina, now Florida. It has

:11:17. > :11:20.been open to charges that it can be manipulated, it doesn't happen on

:11:21. > :11:25.polling day and some people like the experience of going along on polling

:11:26. > :11:28.day. There hasn't been any evidence that there is more manipulation of

:11:29. > :11:35.early voting than polling day itself. There are charges that its

:11:36. > :11:40.cues more one-way, more Republicans vote early than Democrats. Some of

:11:41. > :11:46.the data from the early polling stage seemed to suggest Democrats

:11:47. > :11:49.have voted early in slightly larger numbers than Republicans. It also

:11:50. > :11:56.doesn't seem there is a massive amount more early voting going on

:11:57. > :12:02.this time than in other years, some states more, some states less. I

:12:03. > :12:06.read Hillary Clinton saying she didn't want to keep responding to

:12:07. > :12:11.Donald Trump's criticism and wanted to focus on the policies, but it's a

:12:12. > :12:16.difficult balance to strike when you were at the front runner. They

:12:17. > :12:22.always attack each other, a big chunk of politics is taken up with

:12:23. > :12:27.putting down their opponent. It was true during the primary process. She

:12:28. > :12:32.talks about her platform but he talks about his policies as well,

:12:33. > :12:37.but both of them spent a large chunk of those rallies talking about their

:12:38. > :12:43.opponent and white they are unfit to be commander-in-chief. I'm going to

:12:44. > :12:47.fly to land out tomorrow to listen to a Donald Trump rally in the

:12:48. > :12:53.afternoon and I'm sure he'll do the same thing about Hillary Clinton.

:12:54. > :12:57.Hopefully we can speak to you while you're doing that. We will get live

:12:58. > :13:02.updates every day from now until election day. We heard Hillary

:13:03. > :13:04.Clinton talking about what Donald Trump has been saying about the

:13:05. > :13:08.battle for Two. -- Mosul. Iraqi and Kurdish Peshmerga troops

:13:09. > :13:11.are leading this offensive The most significant development

:13:12. > :13:17.today comes from the Kurds. This shows the town

:13:18. > :13:20.of Bashiqa - it's north east of Mosul and crucial to supply

:13:21. > :13:22.routes into the city. They tried to seize at last week but

:13:23. > :13:37.weren't able to. That doesn't mean they're

:13:38. > :13:43.in control, though. We will be paying attention to what

:13:44. > :13:47.happens there. I also want to highlight Rutba,

:13:48. > :13:50.in the west of Iraq. Quite possibly to divert attention

:13:51. > :13:54.and resources from Mosul. It did something similar

:13:55. > :14:06.by attacking Kirkuk on Friday. We will keep you up to date on this

:14:07. > :14:12.battle between the Kurdish pressure murder and the Iraqi forces and ISI

:14:13. > :14:22.crossed the wake putt hash murder. What -- and in a few minutes I will

:14:23. > :14:28.play you are programme on Syrian refugee children who were employed

:14:29. > :14:32.illegally in Turkey and working on clothes sent in the UK.

:14:33. > :14:34.Senior doctors have produced a list of 40 treatments and procedures

:14:35. > :14:37.which they say offer little or no benefit to patients.

:14:38. > :14:43.The list includes X-rays for lower back pain and plaster casts

:14:44. > :14:48.for children with small wrist factures.

:14:49. > :14:50.The Academy of Medical Royal Colleges says it wants

:14:51. > :14:52.to reduce the number of unnecessary treatments.

:14:53. > :14:54.Sue Bailey is chair of the academy of Medical Royal Colleges,

:14:55. > :15:03.She says it's aimed at educating both patients and doctors.

:15:04. > :15:10.We have drawn up a list of these treatments so doctors can sit down

:15:11. > :15:14.with patients to look at the treatment is of little or no

:15:15. > :15:23.benefit, because some of these can be time-consuming and invasive.

:15:24. > :15:25.There are simpler and as safe options, so why wouldn't you?

:15:26. > :15:29.Because I think what we've got is a culture of "We can do

:15:30. > :15:30.something, therefore we should do something."

:15:31. > :15:33.We need to stop and reflect and decide what is the best

:15:34. > :15:35.option for the patient in their individual circumstances.

:15:36. > :15:40.That is what true personalised care is all about.

:15:41. > :15:45.This is Outside Source live from the BBC newsroom.

:15:46. > :15:50.The French authorities say they are satisfied with the start

:15:51. > :15:52.of the operation to empty the migrant camp

:15:53. > :15:55.Officials say they've achieved their target

:15:56. > :16:00.of evacuating 2000 people on the first day.

:16:01. > :16:05.But perhaps 7000 live there so this will take some time. Let's turn to

:16:06. > :16:06.stories from the BBC World Service. BBC Mundo reports that opposition

:16:07. > :16:08.politicians in Venezuela are accusing President Maduro

:16:09. > :16:11.of a coup d'etat after he blocked a proposed referendum

:16:12. > :16:13.on him remaining in power. In China a large explosion has

:16:14. > :16:16.destroyed part of a town Pictures on social media show

:16:17. > :16:20.the building has collapsed - leaving a huge crater

:16:21. > :16:23.and the nearby streets destroyed. Local media suggest the blast may

:16:24. > :16:27.have been caused by explosives The leaders of Scotland,

:16:28. > :16:40.Wales and Northern Ireland talking to Theresa May British Prime

:16:41. > :16:42.Minister about Brexit. Each nation has its own wish list

:16:43. > :17:41.when it comes to exactly It's fair to say there is some

:17:42. > :17:42.tension around what Theresa May is planning and what leaders of the

:17:43. > :17:47.regions feel. Wales' First Minister Carwyn Jones

:17:48. > :17:50.tweeted, "If UK Gov can't negotiate position with devolved nations

:17:51. > :17:52.little hope of negotiating a good #Brexit deal

:17:53. > :17:53.with 27 countries #JMC". The Prime Minister takes

:17:54. > :17:55.a more optimistic view. Theresa May gave a statement

:17:56. > :17:58.in the House of Commons earlier. She outlined a series

:17:59. > :18:01.of parliamentary debates before and after Christmas,

:18:02. > :18:06.but on the issue of parliament getting to debate her

:18:07. > :18:17.negotiating position... The government must not show its

:18:18. > :18:25.hand in detail as we enter into these negotiations.

:18:26. > :18:38.But it is important that members have this opportunity to speak on

:18:39. > :18:39.the issues that matter to their constituents as we make our

:18:40. > :18:41.preparations to leave the EU. Rob Watson is BBC UK

:18:42. > :18:43.political correspondent. Here he is on the Brexit

:18:44. > :18:55.debate within the UK. It is certainly true that Scotland,

:18:56. > :18:58.Wales and Northern Ireland have a different view of Theresa May so

:18:59. > :19:04.far, they are keen to stay in the single market, they want commitments

:19:05. > :19:09.and they are not getting them. What is she saying publicly? Or the other

:19:10. > :19:16.utterances, she says she is not saying. I have been thinking, how

:19:17. > :19:22.would I explain this? Theresa May is famous for saying Brexit means

:19:23. > :19:26.Brexit, I now know what it means, but I think what we have learnt is

:19:27. > :19:31.that it comes down to who you believe. The reason they and the

:19:32. > :19:37.government are saying here is what we want, free trade, trade in

:19:38. > :19:41.services and capital but not free movement of people, and until this

:19:42. > :19:47.point the EU has been saying you will never get that, you can't have

:19:48. > :19:50.all the bits you like about the EU, and that is where we are, who do you

:19:51. > :19:58.believe is likely to get what they want, Theresa May or the EU? I was

:19:59. > :20:04.struck when the Prime Minister was asked by a Labour MP why pursuing

:20:05. > :20:10.hard-pressed, she said we are not. You can make this as complicated or

:20:11. > :20:16.as simple as you like, but what Theresa May is saying is hard

:20:17. > :20:23.Brexit, we just want all the bits about the EU that we liked and not

:20:24. > :20:27.the bits we don't like, and negotiations with the other 27 will

:20:28. > :20:33.be about whether that is possible and at the moment they are saying no

:20:34. > :20:36.chance, you cannot have that. Rob was talking about free trade.

:20:37. > :20:39.This free trade deal between Canada and the European Union

:20:40. > :20:41.is still struggling to get over the finishing line.

:20:42. > :20:44.It's called CETA and Belgium says it can't support it because three

:20:45. > :20:59.TRANSLATION: The Walloon government, the Brussels government, the

:21:00. > :21:03.Wallonian Brussels Federation and the French community commission have

:21:04. > :21:09.responded negatively and not given their mandate to sign CETA, and as a

:21:10. > :21:11.result I will again called Donald Tusk to officially inform him of

:21:12. > :21:12.this decision. It's got a socialist government

:21:13. > :21:18.and wants stronger safeguards on labour, environmental

:21:19. > :21:20.and consumer standards. This has been seven

:21:21. > :21:35.years in the making. We are still seeing some optimism

:21:36. > :21:39.from Donald Tusk, president of the European Council, Saint with the

:21:40. > :21:45.Canadian Prime Minister they still think Thursday's Summit is possible.

:21:46. > :21:48.Big deal in its own right but the EU is also trying to cut

:21:49. > :21:51.a new trade deal with the US - so this is relevant.

:21:52. > :22:00.Let's bring in Michelle Fleury. We call it TTIP but where have we got

:22:01. > :22:06.to with it. I think people are looking at this deal and seeing how

:22:07. > :22:12.far down the road the EU and the Canadians have reached before

:22:13. > :22:16.hitting a roadblock and they worry that of the still cannot go through,

:22:17. > :22:22.what does it vote for the likelihood of TTIP passing? That is the

:22:23. > :22:29.message, as things currently stand the EU doesn't seem to be able to

:22:30. > :22:33.get a deal. That is the message some politicians in Canada are putting

:22:34. > :22:39.out. It is hard to see this as a positive sign for TTIP, which has

:22:40. > :22:43.struggled to win approval and what has been interesting is that

:22:44. > :22:47.typically in the past you have seen objections from American labour

:22:48. > :22:51.groups to this sort of deal, but in this instance it has been European

:22:52. > :22:56.workers who has objections to the deal. Thank you, Michelle, we will

:22:57. > :22:57.talk about that before the end of the year.

:22:58. > :23:00.An investigation by the BBC's Panorama programme has discovered

:23:01. > :23:02.Syrian refugee children are making clothes for major brands

:23:03. > :23:05.The brands include Marks and Spencer, Zara and ASOS.

:23:06. > :23:07.They in turn have said they don't tolerate exploitation

:23:08. > :23:20.It's 8am in Istanbul and Syrian refugees are hoping to be hired.

:23:21. > :23:24.So you can see there, just across the street,

:23:25. > :23:31.what we think is the middleman, selecting his crew for today's work.

:23:32. > :23:39.They are dropped off at a factory that makes clothes

:23:40. > :23:47.They don't have work permits, so they can only work illegally.

:23:48. > :23:51.After a long shift, they are paid on the street.

:23:52. > :23:55.Some get little more than ?1 an hour, well below

:23:56. > :24:01.I meet up with one of them later, to find out what clothes

:24:02. > :24:09.TRANSLATION: I don't remember the names exactly,

:24:10. > :24:26.Marks Spencer said our findings were "Extremely serious",

:24:27. > :24:32.It is offering permanent legal employment to all affected

:24:33. > :24:44.The situation with refugees in Turkey is complex,

:24:45. > :24:49.but critics say that big brands have to take responsibility.

:24:50. > :24:54.It's not enough to say, "We didn't know about this,

:24:55. > :24:57.They have a responsibility to monitor and to understand

:24:58. > :24:59.where their clothes are being made and what conditions

:25:00. > :25:03.We also found younger children at work.

:25:04. > :25:06.We go inside this workshop, posing as the owners

:25:07. > :25:11.of a new fashion business, and we immediately spot something.

:25:12. > :25:20.And on the factory floor, we find Syrian children at work.

:25:21. > :25:25.ASOS says it has zero tolerance for child labour.

:25:26. > :25:27.The company accepts its clothes were made here but says

:25:28. > :25:34.We are identifying them because ASOS has offered to pay child workers

:25:35. > :25:42.In total, Panorama found evidence of Syrian refugees working

:25:43. > :25:52.illegally on clothes for five major brands.

:25:53. > :25:55.And if you're in the UK, you can watch the full Panorama

:25:56. > :26:11.I'll be back with you in a few minutes. It's that time of day where

:26:12. > :26:14.we look at some interesting weather around the world. First off to the

:26:15. > :26:16.Bay of