:00:00. > :00:13.few days, temperatures cloudy and ranging around ten to 16 degrees.
:00:14. > :00:19.Welcome back to the BBC newsroom and outside source, these are the main
:00:20. > :00:23.story is that we are covering, in France authorities during the huge
:00:24. > :00:28.migrant camp known as the jungle, more than 2000 people have been
:00:29. > :00:31.moved to date, the camp is set for demolition. Their motivation for
:00:32. > :00:35.coming here to Calais was once all about the final destination, now
:00:36. > :00:42.many are ready to go anywhere just to get out. China's annual Communist
:00:43. > :00:45.Party conference has opened, our China editor has been trying to get
:00:46. > :00:50.some insight with party leaders and that is not going to well. We will
:00:51. > :00:54.play you our report. We also going to talk about heading in football,
:00:55. > :01:00.there is a new report saying that the moment you have it, it decreases
:01:01. > :01:03.some brain function. And as we say, if you have got questions, you can
:01:04. > :01:26.use our hashtag or e-mail us. Well as I was just mentioning, in
:01:27. > :01:30.China the annual get-together of the leaders of the Chinese commonest
:01:31. > :01:31.parties under way, first of all here is Stephen McDonald with details of
:01:32. > :01:38.this year 's agenda. Over four days this week there is a
:01:39. > :01:43.major political gathering taking place. Hundreds of delegates from
:01:44. > :01:47.the commonest party Central committee are meeting for what is
:01:48. > :01:53.called the plenum, a rather austere hotel not far from here. They are
:01:54. > :01:57.bunkered down, occupying the whole place. And observers are not allowed
:01:58. > :02:02.to go and see what is taking place. But according to what we have heard,
:02:03. > :02:09.what they are discussing hard changes to the rules governing party
:02:10. > :02:13.members. In recent decades, among the top echelon of China's
:02:14. > :02:18.leadership, there has been what you might call a collective leadership
:02:19. > :02:24.system, in that way no one person can have too much power in their own
:02:25. > :02:28.hands. As was the case with Chairman Mao leading to Frankie Dettori as
:02:29. > :02:36.consequences. The fear among certain and lists, is that these changes
:02:37. > :02:40.could mean that China's current leader could draw even more power to
:02:41. > :02:46.himself than he already has. Now of course all of these discussions
:02:47. > :02:49.about rule changes are revolving around President Xi's massive
:02:50. > :02:52.anti-corruption drive. We are told that there is a feeling that this
:02:53. > :02:59.has been such a problem that the rules have just got to change.
:03:00. > :03:03.STUDIO: The commonest party has been releasing figures on the
:03:04. > :03:08.anti-corruption drive, and statistics are substantial. In the
:03:09. > :03:11.last three years, 1 million officials have been investigated,
:03:12. > :03:14.just over a million. We're also told that over a million had been
:03:15. > :03:19.punished in one way or another corruption. That is a very high
:03:20. > :03:24.percentage of those being investigated being punished. Of
:03:25. > :03:31.course, this issue and the issue of politics more generally in China is
:03:32. > :03:33.politically very, very sensitive. To illustrate the point, Stephen
:03:34. > :03:38.tweeted about his experience with the report that we are about to play
:03:39. > :03:41.on BBC world News TV, just as it was introduced, the screen went to
:03:42. > :03:47.black. Not quite the same expense for the BBC China editor for Carrie
:03:48. > :03:50.Gracie but she certainly had an interesting experience, she attended
:03:51. > :03:52.an event organised by the Chinese government to allow dialogue with
:03:53. > :04:04.the Western world. Here is how she got on.
:04:05. > :04:09.A kind of coming out party, they say, we walk tall in the world.
:04:10. > :04:11.They say they want a frank, deep and constructive exchange
:04:12. > :04:15.Of course, China's Communist Party not typically that open to
:04:16. > :04:17.ideas from the outside world, especially not the international
:04:18. > :04:43.Let's go inside and see what dialogue really means.
:04:44. > :05:05.think we are being ejected from the delegates section. I am trying to.
:05:06. > :05:10.Disruptive technologies. So we are now roaming the holes in the first
:05:11. > :05:17.break, because reopened the long door. We never get a chance to talk
:05:18. > :05:20.to a standing committee member of the commonest party. This is one of
:05:21. > :05:22.the top seven people in China is in this place somewhere but he has
:05:23. > :05:42.given us the slip. No, not going to talk to me. So it
:05:43. > :05:48.is not even midday, and they seem to be packing up the main hall. I don't
:05:49. > :05:49.understand, we are less than two hours into the entire event, where
:05:50. > :06:07.is everybody? Sorry, next time. Next time. I am
:06:08. > :06:18.not allowed to say hello. I'm not allowed to talk to no hello.
:06:19. > :06:22.Within the party there is quiet deliberations which is a more
:06:23. > :06:29.effective form of policy-making by the way. Why? Because policy-making
:06:30. > :06:33.is complicated, it is nuanced and you need to sit down to really
:06:34. > :06:37.discuss what measures you can achieve and what kind of results.
:06:38. > :06:44.You cannot resolve policies in a public shouting match. Which seems
:06:45. > :06:52.increasingly the case in a lot of countries.
:06:53. > :06:57.And I can strongly recommend an article that she has written on the
:06:58. > :07:01.BBC website, it looks and attitudes towards the American election
:07:02. > :07:05.through the eyes of people in China, and there is a political theory that
:07:06. > :07:10.in the end nondemocratic countries become democratic. This article is
:07:11. > :07:14.very interesting because she's pointing out that increasingly
:07:15. > :07:18.people in China are making the case, that is not the case. We saw
:07:19. > :07:22.somebody in her report making the argument, that's the way that China
:07:23. > :07:26.does it is a better way for policy than the way that we are seeing it
:07:27. > :07:27.in the US elections. Very interesting, you can find that
:07:28. > :07:35.article online. Time for outside source port, there
:07:36. > :07:39.is a new study that finds that heading in football can
:07:40. > :07:41.significantly affect brain function, at the time of impact and further
:07:42. > :07:51.down the line. It is eligible part of the game but
:07:52. > :07:55.now new research has found that every time they do this, their brain
:07:56. > :07:58.is impaired. Scientist at the University of Stirling have found
:07:59. > :08:05.that players memories can be affected for as much as 24 hours, by
:08:06. > :08:10.heading the ball. We have a way, at looking at immediate changes in the
:08:11. > :08:18.brain and we can measure that, by looking at the signal as it travels
:08:19. > :08:22.from the brain to the leg. So we measure people before and after, to
:08:23. > :08:30.see whether there was any change. We found that, after heading the ball,
:08:31. > :08:36.the release of inhibitory chemicals to the brain was higher. Thank you
:08:37. > :08:42.for that Jordan, we will take you to the sports field to do some heading
:08:43. > :08:45.trills. University is yet to investigate whether there are
:08:46. > :08:47.long-term consequences but their findings will fuel concerns that
:08:48. > :08:53.players brains are permanently damaged. In 2002 the former West
:08:54. > :08:56.Brom and England striker died from a degenerative brain disease and his
:08:57. > :09:00.death was linked to heading old, heavy footballs and his daughter is
:09:01. > :09:03.campaigning for further research into the issue. The results are
:09:04. > :09:07.there for everybody to see Eddie needs to be made clear to everybody
:09:08. > :09:15.so that footballers now and in the future can make informed choices.
:09:16. > :09:17.Today another inform striker Gary Lineker revealed that he never
:09:18. > :09:20.headed the ball in training because he was worried about the effects on
:09:21. > :09:23.his health. And when it comes to young players, some think it is time
:09:24. > :09:28.to copy the Americans and banned children from heading. In America,
:09:29. > :09:31.they were the first people to look at it and they have taken heading
:09:32. > :09:36.the ball away out of the game for young kids. Scientists have
:09:37. > :09:40.discussed the issue of brain health in contact sports. The. Rugby has
:09:41. > :09:45.taken action, now could it be football's term?
:09:46. > :09:52.Let us talk about the Ballon d'Or, there is great detail about the
:09:53. > :10:01.announcement of the long list of 30, this is Ryan Bailey saying"
:10:02. > :10:07.Jamie Vardy was one of the key strikers in Leicester City's
:10:08. > :10:11.improbable victory in the Premier League last season. The Ballon d'Or
:10:12. > :10:16.is given to a player that is seen as the best in the world. It is
:10:17. > :10:21.unlikely that Jamie Vardy is going to win but it is a heck of an
:10:22. > :10:26.achievement just getting there? It is an incredible season, Leicester,
:10:27. > :10:29.24 goals, driving towards that ridiculously unexpected Premier
:10:30. > :10:34.League title so we shouldn't really be surprised. He has had not a great
:10:35. > :10:41.season, since the new one started in August. He has only scored three
:10:42. > :10:44.goals in 15, at what he did it with Leicester last season, fantastic
:10:45. > :10:49.that he has been recognised, it is in among some stellar names in that
:10:50. > :10:54.list of 30, his team-mate, Riyad Mahrez who was the player 's Player
:10:55. > :10:55.of the Year in England as well voted by fellow Premier League
:10:56. > :11:00.professional Scott has made the short list as well save the greatest
:11:01. > :11:04.four little Leicester City and all of their troubles at the moment and
:11:05. > :11:09.ready when you go down the list, and Naldo, Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel
:11:10. > :11:15.Messi, they have hoovered up, the last eight years of these awards,
:11:16. > :11:18.five full Lionel Messi, three for Cristiano Ronaldo, and we will see
:11:19. > :11:22.which way it goes. You would have thought he was just about the
:11:23. > :11:26.favourite, for what he has done for Real Madrid. The 11th championship
:11:27. > :11:32.title and he helped them towards the European Championships as well with
:11:33. > :11:36.Portugal. But Lionel Messi obviously will be on the short list, and for
:11:37. > :11:41.the last five years they have been first and second, six round-trip
:11:42. > :11:45.players, from British perspective, apart from Jamie Vardy, Gareth Bale
:11:46. > :11:49.is the only other British player on the list. He has been on the list
:11:50. > :11:53.before, helping Wales to get to the semifinals and what he has done for
:11:54. > :11:59.Real Madrid. It is a great list to look down, the first week of January
:12:00. > :12:00.we will find out who is on its. -- who wins it.
:12:01. > :12:06.Thank you very much. Let us now talk about baseball, historic World
:12:07. > :12:10.Series is beckoning, between the Chicago Cubs and the Cleveland
:12:11. > :12:17.Indians, neither team has won the World Series for a very long time.
:12:18. > :12:22.If you want a taste of how long it has been, Hillary Clinton, her
:12:23. > :12:26.reaction to the Cubs getting through to the World Series although of
:12:27. > :12:33.course politicians always keen to tap into sporting Pewsey as. Hillary
:12:34. > :12:36.Clinton is from Chicago originally. There are all sorts of theories as
:12:37. > :12:38.to why the Cubs have gone for so long without winning. Here is one of
:12:39. > :13:43.the stranger once. Sir Game one is in Cleveland on
:13:44. > :13:47.Tuesday, -- so Game one. The seven-game series, if we need
:13:48. > :13:52.seven-game stretches all of the way to the final match which will be in
:13:53. > :13:58.a couple of weeks' time. Wednesday November the 2nd. In a few minutes
:13:59. > :14:06.time, let us bring you this report, about the Velvet Underground, and a
:14:07. > :14:07.classic album of any decade. And they will play the whole thing live
:14:08. > :14:18.and we will find out how. Health experts are warning that the
:14:19. > :14:22.rising number of people with diabetes in England threatens to
:14:23. > :14:27.bankrupt the NHS. The figures from public-health England suggest that 5
:14:28. > :14:31.million people will have diabetes by 2035, most of them with type two
:14:32. > :14:35.diabetes which is closely linked to being overweight. The cost of
:14:36. > :14:39.treating the condition and the complications is predicted to soar.
:14:40. > :14:40.Here is our health correspondent Dominic Hughes with more details on
:14:41. > :14:45.the story. This is the human cost of type two
:14:46. > :14:49.diabetes. Aged just 47, Ghassan Hassan
:14:50. > :14:52.is a few hours away An infection in his foot
:14:53. > :14:57.threatens his life, for underestimating the dangers
:14:58. > :15:00.of Type 2 diabetes. when you get told you're
:15:01. > :15:09.going to lose a leg or an arm. If I'd done everything right
:15:10. > :15:12.from the time I was diagnosed The tragedy is this life-changing
:15:13. > :15:21.operation was entirely avoidable. Type 2 diabetes is linked
:15:22. > :15:25.to weight gain and a poor diet, and if the condition
:15:26. > :15:28.is managed badly, there were nearly 4 million people
:15:29. > :15:36.living with diabetes. But new figures from
:15:37. > :15:38.Public Health England predicts that if obesity rates
:15:39. > :15:42.continue to grow, by 2035 the figure could have leapt
:15:43. > :15:45.to nearly 5 million. Across the UK,
:15:46. > :15:47.the NHS currently spends around 10% of its entire budget
:15:48. > :15:50.on diabetic care. The most recent analysis
:15:51. > :15:53.predicts that figure could rise There is a real risk that the costs
:15:54. > :16:03.of managing and providing the right level of support and care for people
:16:04. > :16:06.with diabetes will bankrupt the NHS on the current basis, so we have to
:16:07. > :16:09.really understand how we tackle this issue of the rising numbers
:16:10. > :16:12.of people with diabetes, in particular the rising number
:16:13. > :16:26.of people with Type 2 diabetes. Ghassan Hassan is urging others
:16:27. > :16:29.to learn from his mistakes. Diabetes, now I know how very
:16:30. > :16:31.horrible disease, nasty disease. You need to be careful
:16:32. > :16:33.with everything. Mr Hassan's was one of 140
:16:34. > :16:35.amputations linked to diabetes The personal and financial
:16:36. > :16:58.cost of this disease Hello I'm Ross Atkins with outside
:16:59. > :17:01.source, our lead story is that the French authorities say they are
:17:02. > :17:06.satisfied with the start of the operation to empty the migrant camp
:17:07. > :17:10.known as the jungle, officials say they have evacuated 2000 people on
:17:11. > :17:17.this first day. And we can see what is coming up on outside source, we
:17:18. > :17:19.have got America, Katy Kay will report why many evangelical
:17:20. > :17:24.Christians are supporting Donald Trump. And here in the UK, James
:17:25. > :17:28.Landau has a story about the British government considering cuts to
:17:29. > :17:36.global aid, that is related to an assessment of the impact that the
:17:37. > :17:41.money is having. Now to East Africa, a group of Asian sailors have been
:17:42. > :17:45.telling their stories of being held hostage by Somali pirates for nearly
:17:46. > :17:48.five years. There are 26 of them in this group, the men were captured on
:17:49. > :17:53.board of the Taiwanese fishing vessel off the coast of Somalia,
:17:54. > :17:57.they are now in Kenya, reportedly after a ransom was paid. We have
:17:58. > :18:00.been talking to them in Nairobi. Finally some care after a difficult
:18:01. > :18:03.four years in captivity. Now this sailor finds his blood
:18:04. > :18:17.pressure is a little high. The men are all waiting their turn
:18:18. > :18:19.to see the doctor. Medical checks are important at this
:18:20. > :18:22.point considering the harsh They are all hoping for a clean bill
:18:23. > :18:28.of health so they can return to their home countries over
:18:29. > :18:32.the next day or two. This is what they had to endure,
:18:33. > :18:37.but intense negotiations turned out successful and the men
:18:38. > :18:40.were eventually set free. A sailor from Vietnam
:18:41. > :18:47.remembers it all. TRANSLATION: Even after
:18:48. > :18:49.the pirates let us go We could hear fighting going on,
:18:50. > :18:58.so we were still scared. That's because Somalia
:18:59. > :19:01.is still in a state of insecurity with the threat
:19:02. > :19:05.of jihadist militants. Piracy thrived here
:19:06. > :19:10.until the international community responded with naval patrols
:19:11. > :19:12.in the Indian Ocean, but experts Somalia itself faces a still fragile
:19:13. > :19:21.state, but I can say that the underlying causes
:19:22. > :19:26.of piracy still exist today, in particular a lack of economic
:19:27. > :19:31.opportunity for Somali men and the criminal networks that
:19:32. > :19:33.were behind piracy There are at least 15 hostages
:19:34. > :19:41.of different nationalities still being held in Somalia
:19:42. > :19:43.but the recent release will give their loved ones hope
:19:44. > :20:02.of seeing them again. Now a report about the album Velvet
:20:03. > :20:05.Underground which came at 50 years ago and remains one of the most
:20:06. > :20:10.influential albums ever to be made, and John Cale one of the founding
:20:11. > :20:12.members is going to play every track live for the first time. He has been
:20:13. > :20:26.talking to Colin. We were living in an apartment
:20:27. > :20:36.in the Lower East Side, it was a Sunday morning,
:20:37. > :20:39.and it was after a late-night. As a musician, John Cale
:20:40. > :20:53.is known for looking forward, but thinks it's right
:20:54. > :20:59.to acknowledge the album's 50th anniversary next year
:21:00. > :21:02.and will play the whole thing live It still encapsulates
:21:03. > :21:13.everything that we were trying to do, which was take rock
:21:14. > :21:16.'n' roll in a different direction, and talk about subject matter that
:21:17. > :21:18.generally wasn't talked about. poem about how unhappy
:21:19. > :21:29.somebody's life is. John Cale formed the Velvet
:21:30. > :21:33.Underground with Lou Reed. The artist Andy Warhol
:21:34. > :21:35.was their manager He called me over in
:21:36. > :21:45.the corner and said, "What do you think of this
:21:46. > :21:49.as an album cover?" And I went crazy, I said,
:21:50. > :21:51."I've got to say, this has got all your colours,
:21:52. > :21:54.all the outlines you know, all the brand of Andy Warhol
:21:55. > :21:56.is right there." It's three years this week
:21:57. > :21:59.since Lou Reed died. Well, his work survives,
:22:00. > :22:05.and all the stuff that we did together, it's
:22:06. > :22:08.still there and it's still strong. And the reason John Cale has
:22:09. > :22:15.opted for the one-off gig the influence the city's music scene
:22:16. > :22:24.of the '60s had on him. and Lou had one eye on
:22:25. > :22:31.Bob Dylan, what is the next move? So you're like trying
:22:32. > :22:37.to figure out where we fit. And 50 years on,
:22:38. > :22:55.it's a question he's still asking. from Sunday watching in south
:22:56. > :23:02.London, saying how come I touch the screen, when the weather people
:23:03. > :23:03.don't, it's because we use different software. Thanks for watching,
:23:04. > :23:16.goodbye. Hello you are watching BBC News, the
:23:17. > :23:18.time is 952, I am oddly Foster had the BBC sports Centre. It took
:23:19. > :23:22.England cricketers less than half an hour on the final day to win the
:23:23. > :23:23.first test, but it