:00:08. > :00:13.Hello hi Ross Atkins, welcome to outside source, the British
:00:14. > :00:16.government has approved the third Heathrow runway, says it is
:00:17. > :00:21.determined to see this through but already there is fierce opposition.
:00:22. > :00:25.New York is a city beautiful skyscrapers, Paris a city of light
:00:26. > :00:31.and London a city of planes, is that really what we want? Thousands more
:00:32. > :00:36.migrants are moved out of Calais and the demolition has now begun, also
:00:37. > :00:43.we will have a report from New York on a deal on VW's emission scandal.
:00:44. > :00:48.It is an eye watering $15 billion. We will be in the BBC's Washington,
:00:49. > :00:53.DC newsroom and Donald Trump to, they are both in Florida, a key
:00:54. > :00:57.state. There is another significant development I will tell you about in
:00:58. > :01:00.a moment. And Pope Francis has made a intervention in Venezuelan
:01:01. > :01:18.politics, BBC Mundo will explain how and why.
:01:19. > :01:23.Two things to tell you but before we talk about the proposed runway at
:01:24. > :01:28.Heathrow, the first thing is that this will play shorter tradition of
:01:29. > :01:31.outside source, enough now the BBC will have live special coverage of
:01:32. > :01:35.the Guildhall in London of the man Booker for fiction, this is one of
:01:36. > :01:39.the most prestigious prizes in the literary world and you will see
:01:40. > :01:44.extensive prizes and announcement of the winner in just 30 minutes, you
:01:45. > :01:48.will have to wait a little longer to find that who has won. With regards
:01:49. > :01:55.to the US election this could be a significant moment, the former
:01:56. > :02:00.secretary of state: Powell is going to vote for Hillary Clinton. This is
:02:01. > :02:06.significant because he was Secretary of State under President George W
:02:07. > :02:11.Bush, a Republican. So he would be expected to support a Republican
:02:12. > :02:15.nominee, not according to ABC News, we have got reporters, trying to get
:02:16. > :02:24.an extra sauce on it. We will be live to CE how far we have gone. The
:02:25. > :02:27.British government has given the go-ahead for the third runway at
:02:28. > :02:32.Heathrow Airport, to give you an idea of just how long politicians
:02:33. > :02:33.have been arguing over this, here is the BBC political editor telling us
:02:34. > :02:48.the fact of the day: the Prime Minister is now 60. Here
:02:49. > :02:52.is the UK Transport Secretary explain the decision. This is a
:02:53. > :02:56.really big decision for the country but it is also the clearest sign
:02:57. > :03:01.post referendum that this country is very clearly open for business. Have
:03:02. > :03:04.thought long and hard about it, the committee has considered lots of
:03:05. > :03:08.options but we believe a third runway for Heathrow is the best
:03:09. > :03:14.option for our future, it is the best for the whole country to create
:03:15. > :03:19.better conductivity, and to provide the best cradling the world. This
:03:20. > :03:23.decision is the end of the process and the beginning of another long
:03:24. > :03:26.one because before anything happens on the grounds they will be
:03:27. > :03:31.consultations as well as legal and planning challenges, we think
:03:32. > :03:37.Parliament will not vote on this issue for about a year. We can talk
:03:38. > :03:41.you through what has been suggested, Heathrow Airport is about 30
:03:42. > :03:46.kilometres to the west of London. If you go right on the map, you can see
:03:47. > :03:50.the vast area that it covers, the more detailed map shows us the
:03:51. > :03:55.existing airport, the expansion would be to the west and to the
:03:56. > :03:58.north. The BBC's Richard Wescott has been looking at the options that
:03:59. > :04:04.were in front of the government and the numbers behind its decision. Let
:04:05. > :04:09.us take a look at the numbers because it all starts with a jumbo
:04:10. > :04:13.price tag, nearly ?18 billion in total, more than a quarter of a
:04:14. > :04:20.million extra flights per year, potentially boosting the UK economy
:04:21. > :04:25.by ?147 billion over the 60 years after it opens. But, nearly 800
:04:26. > :04:31.homes must be demolished. Air fares could rise to pay for it all, and it
:04:32. > :04:37.is still not clear frankly just how much noisier and more polluting it
:04:38. > :04:41.could all be. Then there is the cost to the taxpayer, I'm afraid that is
:04:42. > :04:45.not very clear, you have got to improve the roads and the rail lines
:04:46. > :04:50.to carry the extra passengers. The busiest motorway, the M25 must
:04:51. > :04:54.actually go into a tunnel under the runway and that won't be cheap. The
:04:55. > :05:03.airport says it could cost ?1.2 billion. The airport commission puts
:05:04. > :05:07.it nearer ?5 billion, transport for London is talking about a staggering
:05:08. > :05:12.?15 billion, whatever the cost, we still don't know how much of that
:05:13. > :05:15.tab will be picked up by the taxpayer. This decision has proved
:05:16. > :05:28.popular with some business leaders. This expansion is politically
:05:29. > :05:30.divisive in the extreme. It is particularly attracting opposition
:05:31. > :05:35.from members of parliament with constituencies near the airport or
:05:36. > :05:38.under the flight paths, including Boris Johnson, the former Mayor of
:05:39. > :05:42.London and now British Foreign Secretary, in the past he said he
:05:43. > :05:47.would lie down in front of the bulldozers if this expansion went
:05:48. > :05:52.ahead, while the government made his announcement, here is the response.
:05:53. > :05:57.If and when a third runway were to be built, I don't think it would but
:05:58. > :06:01.suppose, there would be an overwhelming clamour to build a
:06:02. > :06:06.fourth runway as soon as it was completed and then what would London
:06:07. > :06:11.be like? You would have New York a city of beautiful skyscrapers, Paris
:06:12. > :06:18.a city of light, London, a city of planes. Is that really what we want,
:06:19. > :06:22.for our fantastic capital city? That is the former Mayor of London, the
:06:23. > :06:25.current Mayor of London is also against this, it says Heathrow
:06:26. > :06:29.expansion is the wrong decision, Gatwick would have boosted it and
:06:30. > :06:33.been quicker and cheaper. Environmental campaigners are also
:06:34. > :06:41.not happy, they say it will harm efforts to reduce carbon emissions.
:06:42. > :06:47.The decision to expand Heathrow, looks deeply cynical. I asked our
:06:48. > :06:54.environment correspondent Matt McGrath, if that kind of criticism
:06:55. > :06:58.is fair. We had to put it into context, the government thinks that
:06:59. > :07:02.expanding the airport, they will be able to take advantage of better
:07:03. > :07:07.planes coming on, quieter planes, more efficient planes, biofuels and
:07:08. > :07:12.they believe that they can keep emissions under the level that they
:07:13. > :07:17.were in 2005. The UK is in a unique position and it has got a law that
:07:18. > :07:22.means that they have got to reduce emissions, by then, the aviation can
:07:23. > :07:25.account for or 7%, it will account for a quarter. They will have to
:07:26. > :07:31.expand aviation but other things will happen to cut back. Getting new
:07:32. > :07:35.planes and fuels. What I want to be clear on, the Mayor of London, Sadiq
:07:36. > :07:40.Khan says that the government should have chosen Gatwick, either rock
:07:41. > :07:44.action would have had implications for carbon emissions? All options
:07:45. > :07:49.have implications for carbon emissions. They think there will
:07:50. > :07:54.have to be passenger duties, to make people pay extra for the Carbon
:07:55. > :07:57.reduction, or reductions on smaller airports if they are going to allow
:07:58. > :08:03.the extra expansion at Heathrow. The government is hemmed in by its
:08:04. > :08:09.legally binding carbon commitments or whether it can get around it and
:08:10. > :08:13.cut back the emissions, they will have difficulties in expanding
:08:14. > :08:18.Heathrow. Give us the global thing, it appears that the UK struggling
:08:19. > :08:22.with this issue more than other large countries, large economic
:08:23. > :08:26.countries of the world? It is and it is because of the success, the
:08:27. > :08:31.biggest airports in the world, it has got all sorts of issues in terms
:08:32. > :08:36.of noise pollution, the amount of legal requirements that it has on
:08:37. > :08:39.clean air. UK Government has been preaching clean air act in the
:08:40. > :08:44.European Union for the last five or six years and people are concerned
:08:45. > :08:48.that expanding Heathrow will continue, other countries in other
:08:49. > :08:51.parts of the world will have less issues, the UK needing to cut its
:08:52. > :08:55.emissions and other countries don't have those laws in place, said the
:08:56. > :09:00.government has a big circle to do that. There is a huge amount of
:09:01. > :09:02.background information on this decision available, whenever you
:09:03. > :09:07.want it through the BBC News website. Let us turn from a decision
:09:08. > :09:14.made in London to what has happened in Calais. We are at the end of day
:09:15. > :09:19.two of shutting the migrant camp in Calais. This is in the north-east
:09:20. > :09:23.France, if you go on the map you can see how close the camp is to the
:09:24. > :09:26.centre of the city. We know thousands of people had been put
:09:27. > :09:32.onto buses and they have been taken to different parts of France. In the
:09:33. > :09:37.camp itself, as you can see, the dismantling of the homes of these
:09:38. > :09:41.people has begun. The tents and shelves, in which they had been
:09:42. > :09:44.living has been pulled down in many cases by hand. We are told this
:09:45. > :09:48.process could take several days, most people who have been asked to
:09:49. > :09:53.leave the camp have now done so. Some migrants are refusing to leave,
:09:54. > :09:58.you can see several fires being lit by those who disagree with what is
:09:59. > :10:05.happening. Sophie Long has been reporting the story throughout. We
:10:06. > :10:17.have counted five or six, some of those are bonfires. We know today
:10:18. > :10:20.that another 23 buses left Calais carrying 900 migrants and we have
:10:21. > :10:24.been told that in excess of 3000 migrants and refugees have come to
:10:25. > :10:28.this processing centre over the last stays and have boarded buses and had
:10:29. > :10:31.been taken to new locations across France. We know that there will
:10:32. > :10:35.still be a couple of thousand at least still living in the jungle
:10:36. > :10:40.camp, and some of those have said that they have no intention of
:10:41. > :10:48.leaving. Certainly when we were in there about one hour ago many people
:10:49. > :10:50.were sitting showing no signs of leaving. Certainly the message for
:10:51. > :10:52.them both from the French authorities and NGOs, is that to
:10:53. > :10:56.come to this processing centre is the best thing and the safest thing
:10:57. > :10:59.for them. The French authorities have been very clear with the fact
:11:00. > :11:04.that this camp will close and it will do so by the end of the week. I
:11:05. > :11:08.smacked just two weeks to go until election day in the US cover both
:11:09. > :11:13.candidates are in Florida in the south-east. That tells you how
:11:14. > :11:17.important the state is. Florida has voted for the winning candidate in
:11:18. > :11:22.every election since 1996. According to the New York Times poll of polls,
:11:23. > :11:28.at the moment Hillary Clinton will be the happier of the two with
:11:29. > :11:33.regards to Florida, giving her a 3.5 lead, the news is no better for
:11:34. > :11:40.Donald Trump in the BBC poll of polls, this is giving Mrs Clinton a
:11:41. > :11:44.6-point lead, let us bring in, Anthony live from Washington, DC. A
:11:45. > :11:50.couple of things to ask you, first of all this ABC report about:
:11:51. > :11:53.Powell. He served George Bush, who was a Republican, but people said
:11:54. > :11:59.they'd forget he voted for Barack Obama. That is right, DDT came out
:12:00. > :12:06.and indoors Barack Obama in 2008 and if you remember, last month, he had
:12:07. > :12:09.his e-mail hacked and we saw some of his private thoughts about Hillary
:12:10. > :12:14.Clinton. He wasn't a fan but it was also very clear that he didn't like
:12:15. > :12:17.Donald Trump. So it looks like he finally got off the wall and made a
:12:18. > :12:21.public statement saying that he was going to support Hillary Clinton. In
:12:22. > :12:25.the scheme of things I doubt it will shift thousands and thousands of
:12:26. > :12:29.voters one way or another, what are the deciding factors in places like
:12:30. > :12:34.Florida which Donald Trump in particular needs to win? What you
:12:35. > :12:43.need to take a look at is Hispanic turnout in southern Florida, the
:12:44. > :12:48.very large Hispanic vote, and Hillary Clinton's camp is bragging
:12:49. > :12:55.about it in early voting, so they are feeling pretty good about that.
:12:56. > :12:59.For Donald Trump, it is, it is non-college-educated whites. People
:13:00. > :13:04.from the poor parts of the state, working-class parts of the state
:13:05. > :13:09.come up and closer to the south, if he can get big turnout, then I think
:13:10. > :13:13.he will be happy. I went to a rally in Melbourne, Florida along the
:13:14. > :13:18.coast a little east of Orlando, and there was a 15,000 crowd there, they
:13:19. > :13:21.love him. If those people can turnout in polls the way they
:13:22. > :13:26.turnout in rallies maybe he will be able to match the Hispanic vote down
:13:27. > :13:30.south. And one hour ago or so you were messaging me about information
:13:31. > :13:35.data we are getting on who is turning out and how they are voting?
:13:36. > :13:40.Exactly, we are still two weeks away from election day, but five to 6
:13:41. > :13:45.million ballots have already been cast, around the country, that is a
:13:46. > :13:49.small fraction of the 129 million who voted in 2008 but a lot of the
:13:50. > :13:54.states provide information on how the voters were registered, who are
:13:55. > :13:57.sending in their ballots. If you look at a place like Florida,
:13:58. > :14:02.Democrats and Republicans are running about even, if you are
:14:03. > :14:07.looking at Colorado, Democrats are outperforming 2012, and the same in
:14:08. > :14:10.Nevada. Outperforming which is very encouraging for Democrats. Even if
:14:11. > :14:16.you look at a place like Texas, they are having a very large turnout,
:14:17. > :14:21.larger than historically predicted, in the very liberal cities. Austin,
:14:22. > :14:26.comic Houston, Dallas, if they can get that kind of turnout, Texas
:14:27. > :14:32.might be a battle state, it is usually Republican. Thank you very
:14:33. > :14:36.much indeed, reminded Tiwari regular viewer, we have almost everyday live
:14:37. > :14:41.update, from Washington, DC from pats me or Katie K. We are going to
:14:42. > :14:46.go back to the States to talk to Michelle Fleury in New York about
:14:47. > :14:50.the W, because a US judge has approved a fine that goes up to
:14:51. > :14:55.billions and billions of dollars all relating to the controversy around
:14:56. > :14:56.the W's diesel cars. We will get you the details of that in just a
:14:57. > :15:06.minute. Let us go back to the lead story.
:15:07. > :15:09.The Conservative member of Parham Zac Goldsmith has resigned from
:15:10. > :15:12.parliament in protest at the government decision to give the
:15:13. > :15:17.go-ahead to Heathrow runway airport. He represents Richmond Park, a
:15:18. > :15:21.constituency near the airport hand has opposed plans for it to expand
:15:22. > :15:25.for years. His resignation now forces a by-election in the
:15:26. > :15:28.constituency in which he hopes to be re-elected as an independent, this
:15:29. > :15:34.is what he had to say a little earlier this evening. I want to be
:15:35. > :15:39.clear this is not the end and the government has chosen the most
:15:40. > :15:41.polluting, disruptive, expensive option but also the option with the
:15:42. > :15:48.least likelihood of actually being delivered. The sheer complexity, the
:15:49. > :15:51.legal risks, the costs means that Heathrow expansion is not going to
:15:52. > :15:52.get off the ground. I believe this will be a millstone around this
:15:53. > :16:12.governance neck for many years. Hello I am Ross Atkins with outside
:16:13. > :16:15.source, our lead story as we have just been hearing, the British
:16:16. > :16:19.government has given the go-ahead for a third runway at Heathrow
:16:20. > :16:23.Airport and we can bring you some of the main stories from the BBC World
:16:24. > :16:27.Service, first of all, reporting that at least 12 people had been
:16:28. > :16:32.killed in Kenya after a guest house came under fire in a border town, a
:16:33. > :16:36.Somali militant group al-Shabaab said it is responsible but the
:16:37. > :16:40.Kenyan authorities are denying that. The BBC World Service reports that
:16:41. > :16:44.the president of the Philippines is visiting Japan, during a fake visit
:16:45. > :16:49.to China last week Rodrigo deterred take announced a separation from the
:16:50. > :16:53.US, given that the US are long-standing allies of the
:16:54. > :16:58.Philippines and Japan, that provides a context of this visit. A nurse in
:16:59. > :17:02.Canada has been charged with murdering eight elderly people in
:17:03. > :17:05.Ontario over a seven-year period, it is alleged that she gave the victim
:17:06. > :17:12.is a lethal drug. You can get the story through a BBC newsroom.
:17:13. > :17:25.Now we turn to Pakistan because 16 cadets and guards have been killed,
:17:26. > :17:28.in Pakistan in the city of wet. We have highlighted the college itself.
:17:29. > :17:36.We see how the attack unfolded. The Pakistani officials said several
:17:37. > :17:45.suspected armed militants raided the training facility on the capital --
:17:46. > :17:50.regional capital of Quaetta. They came into contact with a security
:17:51. > :17:54.guard in a guard tower, after killing the guards, they headed for
:17:55. > :17:58.the dormitory, killing sleeping recruits, within 20 minutes security
:17:59. > :18:01.reinforcements reached to secure the college, it took them for hours to
:18:02. > :18:06.clear the compound and break the siege. And in its is from local
:18:07. > :18:10.hospitals rushed to retrieve the dead and the wounded. There is still
:18:11. > :18:16.confusion over who carried out this attack. We will need to wait on more
:18:17. > :18:19.information. We know this is still confusion over who carried out this
:18:20. > :18:21.attack. We will need to wait on more information. We know this isn't the
:18:22. > :18:22.first time this particular college has been targeted. We were there
:18:23. > :18:35.earlier. Lure a strange stunned silence,
:18:36. > :18:38.police are telling us that paramilitary and military forces
:18:39. > :18:42.have concluded operations against the militants around 2am last night,
:18:43. > :18:47.but search and sweep operations are still ongoing which is why the area
:18:48. > :18:51.has been sealed off and we are not allowed to go inside. The city is
:18:52. > :18:55.once again varying its dead and a lot of questions have been raised
:18:56. > :19:01.about the government's security capabilities and about the potential
:19:02. > :19:05.security breach. This particular academy is no stranger to attacks,
:19:06. > :19:09.this is a third time that it has become the target to a militant
:19:10. > :19:13.attack and this very road on which it has been located is actually a
:19:14. > :19:17.place where the majority of attacks against particularly against
:19:18. > :19:23.security forces have been conducted. So a lot of questions, as the people
:19:24. > :19:25.of the city are burying their dead. And the city once again remains on
:19:26. > :19:34.high security alert. Next, let us turn to Venezuela
:19:35. > :19:39.because the government and the opposition are going to meet for
:19:40. > :19:42.crisis talks. The news was announced by the Vatican. Pope Francis has
:19:43. > :19:49.been brokering peace talks, if you're wondering why he felt the
:19:50. > :19:54.need to get involved, it is collocated, these pictures show how
:19:55. > :19:58.fraught it has become. -- it is complicated. This is in a bawdy
:19:59. > :20:05.city, that is known for its opposition to President but Jarreau.
:20:06. > :20:12.-- border city. The referendum process designed to put to a vote
:20:13. > :20:16.where the president would stay in office has been suspended. I still
:20:17. > :20:20.wanted to run stand better why the Pope had become involved in
:20:21. > :20:27.Venezuelan politics so we asked somebody from BBC Mundo. Well
:20:28. > :20:31.certainly, it is somebody that both parties can trust, it carries a lot
:20:32. > :20:39.of authority in Latin America and it is not only him, you also have a
:20:40. > :20:42.former Spanish president involved, also, if French diplomats, but he
:20:43. > :20:47.was instrumental in getting these two parties who have been apart for
:20:48. > :20:54.grey long, to sit down and start negotiations. We have talked about
:20:55. > :21:00.the intentions in Venezuela, -- the tensions. Why has it sparked? What
:21:01. > :21:03.is it that brings particular pressure? For the long time the
:21:04. > :21:11.opposition felt that they had this referendum to try and get rid of the
:21:12. > :21:16.president, before the end of the period. That is no longer a
:21:17. > :21:21.possibility after they decided to cancel the process, to collect the
:21:22. > :21:26.signatures needed, to authorise this referendum. They decided to postpone
:21:27. > :21:30.it indefinitely. So the opposition has been saying that they will have
:21:31. > :21:33.to put pressure on the government and everybody remembers what
:21:34. > :21:37.happened a few years ago. When more than protest led to more than 100
:21:38. > :21:43.people dead. Has promised let us get you an
:21:44. > :21:49.update on the bolts fired in emission scandal, Reuters is
:21:50. > :21:56.reporting, that a US judge, has now proved a 14 Ilion dollar settlement,
:21:57. > :22:06.over what has been called polluting diesel vehicles -- Wolkswagen. Let
:22:07. > :22:09.us bring in Michelle Fleury, when a judge gets involved does that mean
:22:10. > :22:16.there is a negotiation -- 14 billion. Or does it mean they get
:22:17. > :22:22.old? There is definitely a negotiation, in this case, the
:22:23. > :22:27.people around the table, were Wolkswagen, lawyers, and owners of
:22:28. > :22:32.the cars that were affected. This particular settlement, it is the two
:22:33. > :22:36.litre diesel cars, the three litre cars, a settlement or an agreement
:22:37. > :22:40.still needs to be reached. Those were the people around the table,
:22:41. > :22:43.this is the deal that they have reached and a judge has to sided
:22:44. > :22:48.that it was a fair and equitable agreement. What has happened to the
:22:49. > :22:54.American owners of two litre diesel cars, what happens to these cars?
:22:55. > :22:59.Well many of them have been wondering what would happen to their
:23:00. > :23:03.cars, now they know that they emit around 40 times the legal amount of
:23:04. > :23:08.pollutants. They get the option to either return the car, there is a
:23:09. > :23:11.website that has been set up where they have two submit the paperwork
:23:12. > :23:15.and the documentation to prove it, then they can either sell their cars
:23:16. > :23:19.back to the company or they can opt to get it potentially fixed. The
:23:20. > :23:23.other thing that they can expect is some kind of compensation payment
:23:24. > :23:29.from the company for their troubles, as for selling back the cars, the
:23:30. > :23:34.price was set, at the level of when VW actually admitted to cheating,
:23:35. > :23:40.and that was back in September 2015. I suspect we will talk about that
:23:41. > :23:45.one again, live from New York. Want to play this report, it is about US
:23:46. > :23:50.elections. Anthony was telling us a bit about how important the Hispanic
:23:51. > :23:54.vote is. Particularly in states like Florida and in this election Donald
:23:55. > :23:58.Trump has certainly struggled to attract major Hispanic support. Well
:23:59. > :24:05.a recent event he held, he did his best to rectify this. I am a and I
:24:06. > :24:08.support this man because he deserves it. And I didn't tell you to say
:24:09. > :24:22.that, absolutely not. I vote for you 100%. I'm with you,
:24:23. > :24:35.no problem. We are again to make America great again. Over a thousand
:24:36. > :24:41.employees, I have over a thousand employees, at Doral and 80% of them
:24:42. > :24:46.are Hispanic. It stop being a job for me a long time ago it is
:24:47. > :24:53.something I do simply for enjoyment. Do I still have to pay you? I am
:24:54. > :24:59.very happy to work your everyday. Where are you from originally?
:25:00. > :25:03.Chile. Where are you from originally? Haiti, that is so nice
:25:04. > :25:07.and I promise you we didn't set that battle but that was beautiful. --
:25:08. > :25:14.that at all. Don't forget if you want full
:25:15. > :25:20.coverage on your phone or online news, you can get that from BBC News
:25:21. > :25:23.any time through the BBC News at. Unusually that is it from this
:25:24. > :25:28.edition of outside source, normally we go on for another half-hour, at
:25:29. > :25:32.coming up next is a special programme from the ceremony which
:25:33. > :25:36.will see the man Booker prize awarded, it is in its third year
:25:37. > :25:39.with the prize being open to writers of any nationality and this time the
:25:40. > :25:44.short list is bit between British, American and Canadian writers and in
:25:45. > :25:48.the next few minutes we will find out. Thank you very much indeed for
:25:49. > :26:04.watching, we will see you tomorrow. Goodbye.
:26:05. > :26:10.Thanks for joining and time to have a look at the weather in other parts
:26:11. > :26:11.of the globe, we'll have a look at North