31/10/2016

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:00:07. > :00:10.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.

:00:11. > :00:15.Really only one place for us to start.

:00:16. > :00:19.Things are getting tighter in the States.

:00:20. > :00:25.If the focus Hillary Clinton and heard the e-mails it is not on

:00:26. > :00:33.Donald Trump on his scandals, good news for him. Iraqi forces are

:00:34. > :00:37.approaching the city limits of Mosul, trying to seize the city back

:00:38. > :00:42.from the Islamic State group. Our Johnny I'Anson is with them and we

:00:43. > :00:49.will send you his latest report -- our reporter is with them. Costs for

:00:50. > :00:53.repairs run into the billions. We will run you a report from here. And

:00:54. > :00:59.the story of a Bangladeshi woman who is being shamed online for a rape

:01:00. > :01:04.that happened 15 years ago. We will play you that ends well. Across the

:01:05. > :01:09.our we will return to the BBC newsroom in Washington is BBC and

:01:10. > :01:13.Anthony Zurcher so if you have anything to do with the FBI story or

:01:14. > :01:16.any other element of the campaigns, you can reach us here, by e-mail or

:01:17. > :01:42.on social media as well. It might just before we go to the

:01:43. > :01:47.USA, outside source is not on at the usual time, to do with the fact that

:01:48. > :01:50.times change in the UK and the USA at different times in the year so

:01:51. > :01:56.for one week only for some of you in a different place, we will be back

:01:57. > :02:02.at the right time wherever you are in the world, soon. As we mentioned,

:02:03. > :02:03.things are getting tighter in the race for the next president of

:02:04. > :02:03.America. This is the latest poll of polls -

:02:04. > :02:11.Hillary Clinton's lead You can see how the gap wading

:02:12. > :02:17.through September and October and is now tightening up. Donald Trump is

:02:18. > :02:17.on 46%, Hillary Clinton on 49%. A 3-point gap.

:02:18. > :02:20.And this does not take into account the story that's dominating.

:02:21. > :02:23.The FBI announced on Friday that it's investigating a new cache

:02:24. > :02:28.of emails that may be connected to Hillary Clinton.

:02:29. > :02:31.Other candidates have turned to the issue in their rallies today.

:02:32. > :02:44.I'm sure a lot of you may be asking what this new e-mail story is about,

:02:45. > :02:51.and why in the world the FBI would decide to jump into an election with

:02:52. > :02:57.no evidence of any wrongdoing, with just days to go... That is one side

:02:58. > :03:02.of things. Use the other. You have to give the FBI credit. It was so

:03:03. > :03:07.bad what happened originally and it took guts for the director to make

:03:08. > :03:12.the move that he made in light of the kind of opposition he had where

:03:13. > :03:19.they are trying to protect her from criminal prosecution. You know that.

:03:20. > :03:24.It took a lot of guts. I really disagreed with him. I was not his

:03:25. > :03:30.fan, but I tell you what, what he did, he brought back his reputation.

:03:31. > :03:34.Let's bring in Anthony Zurcher live from the BBC newsroom. You will be

:03:35. > :03:38.with us across the hour on Outside Source. But Hillary Clinton says she

:03:39. > :03:43.wants to understand why this was done days before the election. Are

:03:44. > :03:47.we any closer to understanding that? I don't think so. We are getting

:03:48. > :03:53.leaks from inside the FBI giving some details and apparently the FBI

:03:54. > :03:58.had discovered these e-mails that may or may not be related to the

:03:59. > :04:02.investigation to Hillary Clinton's private e-mails. The only got a

:04:03. > :04:05.warrant to look at it earlier today so they had not looked at it. Or a

:04:06. > :04:10.late last night, so they do not know what these e-mails are or have any

:04:11. > :04:14.idea. All we know is that they might be related. James Corby sent a

:04:15. > :04:20.letter to Congress saying he was keeping them up to date on it and

:04:21. > :04:25.that is where we stand. All of this avalanche of speculation is coming

:04:26. > :04:27.from that. Because there were so many questions, everybody was

:04:28. > :04:32.surmising and guessing from the language of his letters. The whole

:04:33. > :04:39.thing is just a big mess and this has happened so close to an

:04:40. > :04:43.election. I think the concern is the FBI director would have had is that

:04:44. > :04:47.this may have leaked out ahead of him, so without him putting his

:04:48. > :04:51.letter and his side of the story out it could be an even bigger disaster.

:04:52. > :04:54.But it is a pretty big mess right now anyway. What we have been

:04:55. > :04:58.learning from you over the last few weeks, it is not so much about

:04:59. > :05:01.support for one side or the other but more about turnout and the

:05:02. > :05:06.impact these kind of stories can have? Exactly. That is what these

:05:07. > :05:10.last few weeks are about, getting people to the polls. Both campaigns

:05:11. > :05:14.know who their supporters will be and they will not see too many

:05:15. > :05:18.shifting from one to the other. What could happen is some supporters

:05:19. > :05:25.could get discouraged and stay home or could decide, I will not vote for

:05:26. > :05:32.Hillary Clinton, I will vote for victory, Green Party, and avoid the

:05:33. > :05:40.two major candidates. But some people are undecided between the two

:05:41. > :05:46.camps, but they are so few that it is almost not relevant, for that

:05:47. > :05:49.vote on November the 8th. We will be with you throughout the hour live

:05:50. > :05:54.from the Washington newsroom of the BBC. Another question, what happens

:05:55. > :05:56.if Hillary Clinton becomes president and is then found guilty of an

:05:57. > :06:04.offence flitting to these e-mails whilst she is in the White House? A

:06:05. > :06:09.question coming into us. -- relating to these e-mails. Yes, her husband

:06:10. > :06:13.Bill Clinton was impeached by the House of Representatives and tried

:06:14. > :06:18.in the Senate. The procedure for removing a president from office. A

:06:19. > :06:21.simple conviction or simple charges brought by the FBI would not be

:06:22. > :06:25.enough. That is something that has to be handled by Congress.

:06:26. > :06:30.Conceivably, if Hillary Clinton wins, she gets sworn in, then this

:06:31. > :06:33.becomes a huge deal and all this new information comes out and there is

:06:34. > :06:39.grounds for charging her with a crime, it would have to be handled

:06:40. > :06:42.by Congress which, conceivably, will still be controlled by Republicans

:06:43. > :06:47.and the House of Representatives, and perhaps by Democrat in the

:06:48. > :06:51.Senate, but it would be at the enormous mess, the bottom line. And

:06:52. > :06:55.Vinny, thank you for answering that question. Anthony will be live for

:06:56. > :07:00.us across the hour. -- Anthony, thank you for answering. We have

:07:01. > :07:04.comments from Belfast, from Warsaw, from lots of you watching the BBC

:07:05. > :07:08.News channel from elsewhere in the world or the UK. You can use the

:07:09. > :07:14.hashtag address you see in front of me on the screen. Or you can find me

:07:15. > :07:18.on social media as well. We will be back with Anthony in ten or 15

:07:19. > :07:20.minutes' time. In the meantime we must turn to Iraq because there are

:07:21. > :07:23.significant developments there. Iraqi forces are now

:07:24. > :07:25.under 2km outside Mosul. They city's been held

:07:26. > :07:27.by the Islamic State This approach is

:07:28. > :07:30.coming from the east. Ian Pannell was with the Iraqi

:07:31. > :07:33.troops as they attacked the last The final battle for

:07:34. > :07:46.Mosul is getting close. Many expected these troops to pause,

:07:47. > :07:49.but that isn't what happened today. It has just gone 6am,

:07:50. > :07:53.and as you can see, a large military We are with one section

:07:54. > :07:56.of the counterterrorism force, and we are told there

:07:57. > :07:58.was an armoured division that will move its way

:07:59. > :08:07.through the desert. There a column of Special Forces

:08:08. > :08:09.and a counterterrorism unit who will advance on the last two

:08:10. > :08:12.villages before Mosul. We are also told that if they have

:08:13. > :08:15.enough momentum and are able The roads have been laced with IEDs,

:08:16. > :08:20.home-made bombs that The convoy picks its own path

:08:21. > :08:36.through the desert. The armoured column has now moved

:08:37. > :08:39.out of the desert in a flanking manoeuvre,

:08:40. > :08:41.just going round the town of Bazwaya, which they

:08:42. > :08:43.are trying to get to. We are in the lead vehicle

:08:44. > :08:46.here with the commander Over there is the town of Bazwaya,

:08:47. > :08:50.where they are going If they manage to get through there,

:08:51. > :09:05.they will move even further We are moving along now

:09:06. > :09:08.inside a heavily armoured vehicle. There are two soldiers in the front

:09:09. > :09:11.here, and this man's foot belongs to a gunner up in the turret,

:09:12. > :09:14.carrying large calibre weapons, into what they think

:09:15. > :09:31.are Islamic State positions. We are now moving into the town

:09:32. > :09:34.of Bazwaya, which will put us The troops fought

:09:35. > :09:41.their way into Bazwaya. The last town standing

:09:42. > :09:42.between the Iraqi government And the closer they get,

:09:43. > :09:58.the fiercer the resistance. Units within the counterterrorism

:09:59. > :10:00.unit have just advanced They have just opened attack

:10:01. > :10:16.on what they think IS positions. We've just been told to get back

:10:17. > :10:23.into the vehicles. They have another unit coming

:10:24. > :10:26.from the other side of the town. Fighter jets are trying to give

:10:27. > :10:28.them cover overhead. A very confused and dangerous

:10:29. > :10:30.situation. The few families left

:10:31. > :10:32.here have been trapped If they are ever to live in peace,

:10:33. > :10:36.this campaign needs a plan Today has been a successful mission

:10:37. > :10:47.for the counterterrorism forces. They managed to take the last town

:10:48. > :10:49.before the city of Mosul. The operations have

:10:50. > :10:51.stopped for today. They are now less than a mile

:10:52. > :10:54.away from the heart More families homeless,

:10:55. > :11:07.more lives lost, and the real Iraqi forces are now

:11:08. > :11:16.less than a mile outside If you want to see that report again

:11:17. > :11:17.or share it, you can find it on BBC News.

:11:18. > :11:20.Geert Wilders is one of the most high profile Dutch politicians.

:11:21. > :11:21.He's known for his anti-immigration policies.

:11:22. > :11:24.Today he went on trial for for inciting racial hatred.

:11:25. > :11:27.The charges relate to a rally 18 months ago when he led

:11:28. > :11:28.a chant for fewer Moroccans in the Netherlands.

:11:29. > :11:37.Geert Wilders wasn't in court today - but he's been on Twitter.

:11:38. > :11:40."NL has huge problem with Moroccans. To be silent about it is cowardly.

:11:41. > :11:44.43% of Dutch want fewer Moroccans. No verdict will change that."

:11:45. > :11:54.Anna Holligan covering the case for us.

:11:55. > :12:02.The judge began by addressing Mr Wilders's absence. He was

:12:03. > :12:07.represented in court by his lawyer. The judge said he was aware of

:12:08. > :12:10.comments Mr Wilders had posted on social media and also a video

:12:11. > :12:14.statement he released before the trial saying his comments were

:12:15. > :12:18.justified. The Netherlands does want fewer Moroccans. They were

:12:19. > :12:23.protected, he said, by his right to free speech, and should be judged in

:12:24. > :12:28.Parliament, not caught. Then they played the footage. You can see Mr

:12:29. > :12:42.Wilders onstage addressing a cafe full of supporters. He asks them...

:12:43. > :12:49.TRANSLATION: He says this is a political trial and he is using it

:12:50. > :12:53.to promote his political agenda which is antiestablishment and

:12:54. > :12:57.anti-immigration and that matters because we are four months before

:12:58. > :13:01.elections here and some pollsters say this trial could actually boost

:13:02. > :13:05.his popularity -- he says this is not a political trial. The judge

:13:06. > :13:09.could ask Mr Wilders to attend the hearings which are expected to last

:13:10. > :13:15.for three weeks with the verdict due in December and they are being

:13:16. > :13:18.hurled here at Schiphol airport in the maximum security court because

:13:19. > :13:24.of fears for the politician's safety. A couple questions on the

:13:25. > :13:28.European elections -- US elections coming in and we will return to

:13:29. > :13:34.Anthony Zurcher in a few minutes' time. When Hillary Clinton and

:13:35. > :13:37.Donald Trump are not speaking about the FBI, it is free trade and about

:13:38. > :13:44.how that fits into their plans. I will play you this report from Samir

:13:45. > :13:45.Hussein infill, looking at the American jeans industry and what

:13:46. > :14:04.traders doing for it. -- in full. The UK's Home Secretary -

:14:05. > :14:08.Amber Rudd - has provoked an angry reaction from campaigners

:14:09. > :14:12.and Labour MPs by ruling out a public inquiry into

:14:13. > :14:14.the violence which took place at Orgreave in Yorkshire

:14:15. > :14:16.during the miners strike in 1984. She said she'd taken the decision

:14:17. > :14:19.because ultimately there were no deaths or wrongful convictions

:14:20. > :14:21.as a result of the clashes But campaigners insist that

:14:22. > :14:24.South Yorkshire Police lied This was what Amber Rudd told MPs

:14:25. > :14:31.in the House of Commons. This Government has taken the time,

:14:32. > :14:34.has looked at the documents. I have been in post for three months, I

:14:35. > :14:39.have met with the families and with the campaigning MPs. The fact I have

:14:40. > :14:44.reached a different decision to the one he holds does not mean it is in

:14:45. > :14:48.anyway dishonourable. This is a difficult decision make. I have made

:14:49. > :14:56.it considering all the facts and I believe it is the right one.

:14:57. > :15:00.This is Outside Source live from the BBC newsroom.

:15:01. > :15:14.The US Justice Department has obtained a warrant to search e-mails

:15:15. > :15:17.held by an aide to Hillary Clinton. Donald Trump said the FBI has done

:15:18. > :15:22.the right thing whilst the Hillary Clinton campaign says it is passed.

:15:23. > :15:31.BBC Arabic have spent a lot of time covering the fact that Lebanon on's

:15:32. > :15:37.Parliament has elected Michel Aoun as president.

:15:38. > :15:39.A political stand-off has meant no-one's done the job

:15:40. > :15:42.for the last two years - but it was sorted when MPs

:15:43. > :15:47.convened for their 46th attempt to make a choice.

:15:48. > :15:53.South Africa's chief prosecutor has dropped fraud charges

:15:54. > :15:54.against the country's finance minister.

:15:55. > :15:56.Pravin Gordha described the allegations as

:15:57. > :15:59.The finance minister has been seen as standing up

:16:00. > :16:01.to President Jacob Zuma in cabinet and has warned against corruption

:16:02. > :16:10.In Australia police are investigating snake theft.

:16:11. > :16:12.This video was shared by Macarthur Pets in Sydney

:16:13. > :16:14.after an albino python was taken on Sunday -

:16:15. > :16:24.Italy's Prime minister Matteo Renzi has been leading

:16:25. > :16:27.the planning of how to rebuild after the earthquake on Sunday.

:16:28. > :16:29.MAP Aftershocks were felt in Rome but the

:16:30. > :16:49.In the tranquillity of the Umbrian countryside, lives are in ruin. It

:16:50. > :16:54.is hard to believe no one was killed there. The earthquake was Italy's

:16:55. > :17:00.strongest in nearly 43 years. Thousands of people are now

:17:01. > :17:03.homeless. In Norcia, this camp, set up the house then after earthquakes

:17:04. > :17:11.last week, is closed. They have all been told to leave the area. More

:17:12. > :17:17.shocks are predicted. TRANSLATION: We spent the last 24 hours here. We

:17:18. > :17:21.slept the night in the car. There is nothing left working in Norcia, no

:17:22. > :17:28.shops, no facilities. Whatever you need is not there. No toothbrushes,

:17:29. > :17:32.no food. No one except emergency workers can go into the old walled

:17:33. > :17:38.talent. Norcia's ancient buildings are now rubble. A structural -- as

:17:39. > :17:43.structural engineers assess the damage, the Italian government

:17:44. > :17:46.reckons the cost. The Prime Minister has promised the region hundreds of

:17:47. > :17:50.millions of euros but now the focus is on rebuilding communities. There

:17:51. > :17:54.is a big as yet unanswered question. How do you protect towns and

:17:55. > :18:01.villages like this which lie in an area notoriously vulnerable to

:18:02. > :18:05.seismic activity? For this woman, history repeats itself. Her father

:18:06. > :18:12.helped to reconstruct the town after an earthquake almost 50 years ago.

:18:13. > :18:15.Today, she says, we find ourselves reliving that catastrophe. My father

:18:16. > :18:20.says it is worse than it was back then. It has been a shock for us,

:18:21. > :18:27.for all the people who live and work here. Norcia's medieval walls were

:18:28. > :18:30.built into the shape of a heart. Broken now, one woman told us, but

:18:31. > :18:37.strong enough to survive. Now it is time for Outside Source

:18:38. > :18:42.Business. The world's biggest

:18:43. > :18:46.advertising company is WPP - and its warning that slowing revenue

:18:47. > :18:49.growth in the UK may indicate Its third quarter results

:18:50. > :18:54.showed worldwide sales up 3.2% on a year ago -

:18:55. > :18:57.the equivalent UK figure is 2.1%. Here are the thoughts of the head

:18:58. > :19:11.of WPP, Sir Martin Sorrell. If you look at it on a like-for-like

:19:12. > :19:17.basis year to date, we are up 3.8% on revenue, 3.4% in net sales, a

:19:18. > :19:20.little slower in the third quarter, it is true, on a like for like

:19:21. > :19:24.basis, looking at revenue or net sales, but there were strong

:19:25. > :19:28.comparatives last year. Geographically, the US continues to

:19:29. > :19:31.be strong. Continental Europe is strong. Places like India are

:19:32. > :19:40.strong, Brazil, better than expected. On Brexit and the UK, the

:19:41. > :19:44.UK has softened a bit in the third quarter, but overall we have done

:19:45. > :19:47.well, up over 3% whether looking at revenue or net sales, and I think

:19:48. > :19:51.the possible reason is uncertainty over Brexit. Whenever you have a

:19:52. > :19:57.conversation with the client on the UK, the first thing that comes out

:19:58. > :20:01.of their mouth is the potential impact on the UK of Brexit. If

:20:02. > :20:05.watching in the UK you will know there has been a lot of speculation

:20:06. > :20:09.around Carney, the governor of the Bank of England, and how long he

:20:10. > :20:14.will stay in the job. That appears to have been cleared up because we

:20:15. > :20:21.have heard in the last few hours that he will stay until 2019. That

:20:22. > :20:23.is one year longer than he was contracted to. He's talking about

:20:24. > :20:28.wanting to secure an "orderly transition" to Brexit. So Mark

:20:29. > :20:29.Carney is not going anywhere as governor of the Bank of England.

:20:30. > :20:34.Turning back to the USA... A major oil merger

:20:35. > :20:35.has been announced. It's between General Electric

:20:36. > :20:49.and Baker Hughes. This screen seems to have given up,

:20:50. > :20:52.so we will abandon that, but good news, Michelle? Tell us about the

:20:53. > :20:57.two countries and what they specialise in. General Electric is

:20:58. > :21:01.seen as something of a bellwether company, with its finger in many

:21:02. > :21:05.pies, from health care to oil and gas. It is the oil and gas side of

:21:06. > :21:16.the business that is drawing the headlines today because it has

:21:17. > :21:21.announced a deal with Baker Hughes, and issues side of the company is

:21:22. > :21:25.related to Howard Hughes who originally set up the company. The

:21:26. > :21:29.thinking behind the deal is that it oil price is low it is a good time

:21:30. > :21:32.to try to consolidate, save costs but also position yourself for the

:21:33. > :21:37.future when oil prices eventually go up again. Michelle, thank you very

:21:38. > :21:41.much indeed. We will stay in the USA and look at the issue of trade now,

:21:42. > :21:51.through the experience of its jeans industry. Samira Hussain reports. In

:21:52. > :21:56.its day this was known as the textile capital of the South, but

:21:57. > :21:59.here is what is left of one of these mills in Georgia. Kimberly started

:22:00. > :22:07.working here when she was just 16 years old. Everyone loved their job.

:22:08. > :22:13.Everyone was proud to do their job. We were happy, we worked hard. We

:22:14. > :22:18.made sure it got done right. We produced quality stuff. But enter

:22:19. > :22:26.the North American Free Trade Agreement and the textile jobs that

:22:27. > :22:29.built this city disappeared. I think why Donald Trump initially grabbed

:22:30. > :22:35.so many people's attention, particularly mine, was his stance on

:22:36. > :22:39.trade, and he signalled out how that deal transformed industry in this

:22:40. > :22:44.country. It dead, don't let anyone tell you different. He had me right

:22:45. > :22:48.there. Donald Trump's message of jobs moving overseas resonates in a

:22:49. > :22:55.community that used to employ 20,000 people in textiles. Now it employs a

:22:56. > :23:01.few hundred, and they all work here. Columbus today has a charming small

:23:02. > :23:05.town feel. The downtown pays tribute to it textile history, old mills

:23:06. > :23:11.having been turned into a pep lofts, and even the river, the reason so

:23:12. > :23:17.many textile mills came here in the first place has become a place for

:23:18. > :23:22.play -- us. This city's resilience is due to people like Jimmy who is

:23:23. > :23:26.attracting industries outside of textiles to Columbus and was doing

:23:27. > :23:30.so long before any trade deals were made. When you have over 50% of your

:23:31. > :23:34.workforce concentrated in one industry, that could become an

:23:35. > :23:39.unhealthy situation. None of us anticipated we would lose all of our

:23:40. > :23:43.textile jobs, but when it did happen we were down the road towards the

:23:44. > :23:47.diversification we were seeking. This is a city that has largely been

:23:48. > :23:51.able to survive the decline of the manufacturing industry. But many

:23:52. > :23:58.cities have not. The challenge for the next president will be to move

:23:59. > :24:01.past trade deals which have hurt many Americans whilst still

:24:02. > :24:08.confronting the realities of this country's increasingly global

:24:09. > :24:12.economy. Samira Hussain, BBC News, Columbus, Georgia. Thanks to Samira

:24:13. > :24:16.for that. I have had a word with the screen and I think it will behave

:24:17. > :24:23.itself no for our move to the newsroom in Washington, DC. A couple

:24:24. > :24:25.more questions for Anthony. Mike in the UK asks, why is the FBI

:24:26. > :24:30.announcing this investigation now? Why was it not aware of these

:24:31. > :24:34.e-mails? Apparently the director of the FBI only became aware of these

:24:35. > :24:38.e-mails recently. The FBI itself discovered them about two weeks ago

:24:39. > :24:48.in an unrelated investigation, and to draw the lines here, it was a

:24:49. > :24:55.former member of Congress's estranged wife who was... He was

:24:56. > :24:58.apparently using a laptop to send messages to a 15-year-old girl which

:24:59. > :25:02.is what sparked the investigation. When they looked at that laptop they

:25:03. > :25:06.discovered e-mails that may be related to Hillary Clinton's server

:25:07. > :25:09.then they inform their higher ups in the FBI and it worked its way all

:25:10. > :25:12.that the chain to the director who made the call on Friday and he

:25:13. > :25:18.decided he was going to announce this 11 days before the election. So

:25:19. > :25:22.apparently reopened this when no one apparently reopened this when no one

:25:23. > :25:25.was expecting it. We will leave it there and come back to you in the

:25:26. > :25:30.next hour with more questions. Thank you very much, Anthony live with us

:25:31. > :25:33.from Washington, DC. I can see questions coming in about the

:25:34. > :25:36.electoral college, and also about the tone of this campaign and

:25:37. > :25:39.whether perhaps it is worse than previous campaigns we have seen so

:25:40. > :25:44.we will speak about that. If you have questions on any part of the US

:25:45. > :25:48.election, this is the hashtag. If you are on Twitter, and you can also

:25:49. > :25:52.reach me with the e-mail address or on social media. The e-mail address,

:25:53. > :25:54.you will see that on the screen as we go along. I will be back with you

:25:55. > :25:55.in a couple of minutes'