:00:13. > :00:14.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.
:00:15. > :00:16.Our top story is in Iraq, where government forces
:00:17. > :00:19.are inside Mosul for the first time in two years -
:00:20. > :00:21.but the Islamic State still control the city.
:00:22. > :00:34.Rocket Grinnell -- rocket propelled grenades have been incoming.
:00:35. > :00:38.One major poll has put Donald Trump ahead in the US Election.
:00:39. > :00:42.We will be live in Pennsylannia - to find out how that crucial swing
:00:43. > :01:02.We also has some reports from BBC Arabic about online shaming. We will
:01:03. > :01:22.play that in a few minutes time. I mentioned a national poll a few
:01:23. > :01:26.minutes ago. It gives Donald Trump a 1-point lead over Hillary Clinton.
:01:27. > :01:30.We should add all the usual caveats with poles which do not turn out to
:01:31. > :01:39.be accurate and this is not in line with most of the polling in the US.
:01:40. > :01:47.That gives a 2-point lead over Donald Trump. Things are getting
:01:48. > :01:52.tight. In the end, this will not come down to the national vote, it
:01:53. > :01:56.will come down to which way certain crucial states go because of the way
:01:57. > :01:58.the electoral college goes in the US.
:01:59. > :02:00.All this week on Outside Source we're talking to journalists
:02:01. > :02:02.from the swing states that could decide the election.
:02:03. > :02:04.Donald Trump's going to be Wisconsin -
:02:05. > :02:09.Pennsylvania's the sixth largest state in the US -
:02:10. > :02:30.and it has 20 electoral college votes.
:02:31. > :02:42.What are the big issues which will sway voters Esmat some of the big
:02:43. > :02:47.issues are the economy. This area has seen a number of manufacturing
:02:48. > :02:51.jobs down. This is something we have heard a lot about from the
:02:52. > :02:55.candidates. We have also heard Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton
:02:56. > :02:59.reaching out to black voters. In Donald Trump is Matt Casey has come
:03:00. > :03:05.to Philadelphia several times to try and make this pitch. He has said,
:03:06. > :03:11.what have you got to lose? He argues that black voters in cities are poor
:03:12. > :03:15.and have no jobs and they have been the result of failed Democratic
:03:16. > :03:19.policies. Hillary Clinton is making a soft pitch saying she wants to
:03:20. > :03:23.raise the minimum wage, help people get out of poverty and those are
:03:24. > :03:29.some of the key issues we have heard as the candidates have come through
:03:30. > :03:35.the states. Katie, tell us about this strike in Philadelphia. How
:03:36. > :03:39.significant is it? It is significant. It has crippled public
:03:40. > :03:44.transportation in this city. There is still public transportation and
:03:45. > :03:48.running outside in the suburbs. We have heard some strikers have
:03:49. > :03:53.blocked passage for the regional trains which brings folks in and out
:03:54. > :03:56.of the city of Philadelphia and to the surrounding suburbs. It is a
:03:57. > :04:00.significant event which is making things difficult here and has people
:04:01. > :04:05.concerned about how voters will be able to get out on election day.
:04:06. > :04:10.When it comes to Philadelphia, many polling places are within walking
:04:11. > :04:12.distance of people's homes but there are people who need public
:04:13. > :04:16.transportation because maybe they cannot get around to easily to get
:04:17. > :04:23.there so that is causing some concern. We have had Hillary Clinton
:04:24. > :04:30.putting pressures on the unions and the trained agency to come to a deal
:04:31. > :04:37.as soon as possible. This is about persuading supporters to turn out.
:04:38. > :04:41.Your listeners on WHYY, are they engaged and will they be voting in
:04:42. > :04:49.big numbers? There is the question up for the Trump camp, they are
:04:50. > :04:52.lying on his supporters to be more enthusiastic -- they are relying on
:04:53. > :04:56.his supporters to be more enthusiastic. There are questions
:04:57. > :05:01.about whether he will win over suburban women who have been
:05:02. > :05:05.squeamish on his comments about women and Mexicans. I have been
:05:06. > :05:09.spending time interviewing women in the suburbs. Many of them say,
:05:10. > :05:11.lifelong Republicans, that they are not sure about him but on the other
:05:12. > :05:17.hand they don't trust Clinton either. These Philadelphia suburbs,
:05:18. > :05:21.where there are a lot more moderate voters, those are some of the key
:05:22. > :05:27.voters we will be watching on election day. Katie, we appreciate
:05:28. > :05:32.your time. And wherever you are watching in the world you can stream
:05:33. > :05:34.WHYY online if you want a Pennsylvania perspective on this
:05:35. > :05:37.election. Now time for some sport. Fifa has turned down a request
:05:38. > :05:39.from England and Scotland for players to wear armbands
:05:40. > :05:42.featuring poppies on Armistice Day. They have support from
:05:43. > :05:45.the British government. Back in 2011, the Football
:05:46. > :05:50.Association brokered a deal with Fifa which saw England players
:05:51. > :05:54.display the poppy on an armband. Now with the team set to play
:05:55. > :05:57.Scotland on Armistice Day, both sides are lobbying Fifa
:05:58. > :06:00.in a bid to display Fifa's rules forbid what it calls
:06:01. > :06:06.political imagery, a view that many believe should
:06:07. > :06:11.not apply to the poppy. It's about standing up to bigotry,
:06:12. > :06:14.to fascism, to racism, At what point do Fifa not recognise
:06:15. > :06:20.that we should be celebrating sacrifice that stood up against such
:06:21. > :06:29.vile, detestable evil? "We are working closely
:06:30. > :06:33.with the Royal British Legion once again this year to honour
:06:34. > :06:35.and remember the sacrifices made by those serving
:06:36. > :06:37.in the Armed Forces. In recent weeks, the FA has led
:06:38. > :06:39.remembrance discussions with Fifa to allow the England
:06:40. > :06:42.team to show its support for the Poppy Appeal
:06:43. > :06:43.during the World Cup The Welsh FA are also speaking
:06:44. > :06:49.with Fifa ahead of their game Fifa's view in the past has been
:06:50. > :06:56.that the poppy represented a political symbol and therefore
:06:57. > :06:58.would not be allowed to be But I'm told that view
:06:59. > :07:03.within the governing body has changed under its new leadership,
:07:04. > :07:06.and there may now be more sympathy I think it's another
:07:07. > :07:12.sign of Fifa gone crazy, clearly out of touch with modern
:07:13. > :07:15.day and modern life. I can't understand why they can't
:07:16. > :07:18.understand and recognise the loss So, another sign of Fifa's
:07:19. > :07:21.inflexibility. If they want to wear it,
:07:22. > :07:24.they should be able to wear it. They shouldn't be able to tell them
:07:25. > :07:27.they can't wear it. They absolutely should be allowed
:07:28. > :07:31.to, it's a disgrace. Many Premier League
:07:32. > :07:35.and Football League clubs already display the poppy on their shirts
:07:36. > :07:37.in the run-up to But Fifa's rules for national teams
:07:38. > :07:43.mean that they could punish associations if they believe
:07:44. > :08:04.the rules have been breached. Will Perry is live from the BBC
:08:05. > :08:13.sports Centre. We have to start with what is happening with you in
:08:14. > :08:15.Manchester. It is 1-1 between Manchester City and Barcelona.
:08:16. > :08:19.Raheem Sterling was booked for simulation and then the enormously
:08:20. > :08:34.finishing off a move to give Barcelona the lead. -- Lionel Messi.
:08:35. > :08:44.City equalised just before the break. Sergio Aguero levelled things
:08:45. > :08:53.up at the break at the Etihad Stadium. Also in group C it is
:08:54. > :09:04.Russia Monchengladbach and Celtic, 1-0 -- Borussia Monchengladbach. The
:09:05. > :09:13.Germans are in front in that game. And an interesting scoreline in
:09:14. > :09:24.Bulgarian. It is 2-2 between Ludogorets and Arsenal. Just before
:09:25. > :09:30.the break, just before the whistle went in Bulgarian the French
:09:31. > :09:41.international striker Olivier Giroud made it 2-2. Of their PSG lead by a
:09:42. > :09:46.goal to nil. If you want to follow this as it happens, get the BBC
:09:47. > :09:47.sport at all go on the BBC sport website and you can see the live
:09:48. > :09:57.page there. Now let's talk about some military
:09:58. > :10:04.hardware the Chinese have been showing at an airshow. This is the J
:10:05. > :10:09.20 Stealth fighter which will not be operational until 2018. Steven
:10:10. > :10:15.McDonnell can give us the lowdown. It is technological displays like
:10:16. > :10:20.this which have led people to picture a time when China can catch
:10:21. > :10:26.the US militarily. These Stealth fighters made a dramatic entrance at
:10:27. > :10:31.an airshow. The Jets came in low over the crowd, showing off their
:10:32. > :10:37.manoeuvrability and even setting off alarms in the nearby car park. This
:10:38. > :10:41.is the first time China's top of the line objects have been on display
:10:42. > :10:47.publicly, and it is being viewed as a real statement of intent, that
:10:48. > :10:51.this country intends to close the technology gap with all of its
:10:52. > :10:55.rivals. As I say, the Jets past the crowd several times, but people will
:10:56. > :10:59.not be able to get too close to them. Their design remains a secret.
:11:00. > :11:05.They will not be on public display in the way that other aircraft are.
:11:06. > :11:08.However, there will be plenty of other military hardware for people
:11:09. > :11:14.to see. Everything from attack helicopters to see planes. The
:11:15. > :11:19.message here is this is an emerging superpower not to be trifled with,
:11:20. > :11:24.especially in the South China Sea. China also wants to sell this
:11:25. > :11:30.equipment and in this field it also has the goal of surpassing the
:11:31. > :11:34.United States. Thank you. In a few minutes we will learn about a
:11:35. > :11:39.proposed oil pipeline in the US which would start in North Dakota. A
:11:40. > :11:40.lot of activists are trying to stop it happening. We have been speaking
:11:41. > :11:47.to one. Scotland Yard - the home
:11:48. > :11:51.of London's Metropolitan Police headquarters is moving -
:11:52. > :11:53.to a former police station VOICEOVER: Broadway, Southwest one,
:11:54. > :12:01.a building in keeping with our time. The home of Scotland
:12:02. > :12:04.Yard from now on. It was 1967 when the Metropolitan
:12:05. > :12:07.Police moved into New Scotland Yard - a time before e-mails,
:12:08. > :12:11.before computer mapping. The great train robber,
:12:12. > :12:19.Bruce Reynolds, still on the run. Ten years later, in 1977,
:12:20. > :12:22.this was modern crime fighting - Looking back at the pictures of
:12:23. > :12:29.herself, Rosalee remembers it well. I think I was about 27
:12:30. > :12:33.then, 28, maybe. The excitement of working in
:12:34. > :12:36.the world-famous New Scotland Yard, but also the casual sexism
:12:37. > :12:40.of the day. We would be asked to do things that
:12:41. > :12:43.men weren't asked to do. We would be asked to go out and get
:12:44. > :12:47.presents for the boss's wife, because they'd forgotten
:12:48. > :12:54.it was their birthday. The Flying Squad, the Sweeney,
:12:55. > :12:58.headquartered in New Scotland Yard for decades, is perhaps the most
:12:59. > :13:01.famous group of You have that sense of pride
:13:02. > :13:05.and achievement that you've actually Barry Phillips joined the Met
:13:06. > :13:09.in 1975, and was a Flying Squad Then, almost all the force's main
:13:10. > :13:16.units had head offices We brought together that
:13:17. > :13:21.cross-fertilisation of intelligence. Of ideas, thinking, camaraderie
:13:22. > :13:26.in maintaining the crime-fighting From New Scotland Yard,
:13:27. > :13:29.the force had to cope with the IRA bombing campaign
:13:30. > :13:32.and the 7/7 attacks. And although many squads are now
:13:33. > :13:35.elsewhere, the top brass will still be based
:13:36. > :13:40.at a new office in Westminster. This will be the fourth
:13:41. > :13:43.Scotland Yard. The point is, the commissioner
:13:44. > :13:49.and his or her top officers have After nearly 50 years of crime
:13:50. > :13:56.reporters standing outside New Scotland Yard in front
:13:57. > :13:58.of the rotating silver sign, it's gone, along with generations
:13:59. > :14:01.of police officers. But already a new one has appeared,
:14:02. > :14:03.outside what will be the replacement headquarters
:14:04. > :14:07.on the banks of the Thames. Daniel Sandford, BBC News,
:14:08. > :14:26.at the new New Scotland Yard. In Mosul - government
:14:27. > :14:30.forces are inside Mosul for the first time in two years -
:14:31. > :14:33.but the Islamic State Coming up next is Katty Kay
:14:34. > :14:51.with World News America - The programme comes live
:14:52. > :14:55.from North Carolina. If you're in the UK the Ten O'Clock
:14:56. > :14:59.news is up in just over an hour with a report on how Brexit
:15:00. > :15:01.could effect the border between Northern Ireland
:15:02. > :15:08.and the Republic of Ireland. I want to talk about
:15:09. > :15:10.protests against a new oil They've going on for months -
:15:11. > :15:16.but in the last couple of weeks This is where protests are blocking
:15:17. > :15:25.the construction of the pipeline If completed it will carry
:15:26. > :15:29.oil from North Dakota through South Dakota and Iowa
:15:30. > :15:34.to existing pipelines in Illinois. It will then be taken
:15:35. > :15:39.to to refineries on the Gulf Tara Houska is from
:15:40. > :15:45.the group Honor the Earth. She has been living
:15:46. > :15:47.on the reservation since August. She's currently in Washington -
:15:48. > :16:00.and earlier I asked her why she's It is infrastructure for projects
:16:01. > :16:03.are not for people. We have renewable energy which can move us
:16:04. > :16:07.into the next green economy, and instead we are allowing the fossil
:16:08. > :16:12.fuel industry to control our Congress and push its agenda of
:16:13. > :16:18.putting dirty fossil fuels into our finite resources. With particular
:16:19. > :16:23.regard to this pipeline, it is re-routed from Bismarck, largely
:16:24. > :16:29.white community, due to concerns of water contamination, and re-routed
:16:30. > :16:33.near a reservation and the sole drinking water for that community.
:16:34. > :16:37.It is a clear example of environmental racism, and a complete
:16:38. > :16:47.lack of regard for indigenous rights and the lives of indigenous people.
:16:48. > :16:50.I have to say the people behind the pipeline would refute those
:16:51. > :16:54.allegations. If they say we will look at the root again, would you
:16:55. > :17:00.look at withdrawing the protests? And alternate route of sending
:17:01. > :17:06.barrels of fracked oil which we do not need is not a solution, so no, I
:17:07. > :17:11.don't think an alternative route is a solution. Protesters have been
:17:12. > :17:16.peaceful. We call ourselves protectors and not protesters,
:17:17. > :17:18.simply because there is no violent activity on behalf of the folks
:17:19. > :17:21.standing in the way of machines. For more details on the dispute
:17:22. > :17:31.I spoke with BBC Environment This is all about fracking, from the
:17:32. > :17:37.shale oil fields in Dakota down to the Gulf of Florida. This pipeline
:17:38. > :17:41.will take half a million barrels of oil a day. They think you can keep
:17:42. > :17:46.it off the railways and keep it out of trucks, it is a better deal for
:17:47. > :17:50.the environment. And the issue of burial grounds, has that been
:17:51. > :17:57.addressed? There is a lot of legal confusion about where exactly the
:17:58. > :17:59.reservation lands are, whether burial grounds are. There is still a
:18:00. > :18:04.lack of clarity about that. There are questions of oil and water here
:18:05. > :18:08.but it is also about fracking, climate change and the tribal
:18:09. > :18:13.sovereignty. The idea that these tribal groups should be negotiated
:18:14. > :18:15.with by the US government as equals, that is underlining this and making
:18:16. > :18:20.people feel very angry. Thank you. Over the past few days,
:18:21. > :18:22.BBC Arabic has been reporting how private and often sexually explicit
:18:23. > :18:25.images are being used to blackmail The next report comes from a town
:18:26. > :18:37.in Pakistan called Husain Khan Wala. There hundreds of children
:18:38. > :18:39.were victims of abuse That report is part of a BBC Arabic
:18:40. > :22:20.series on shame and blackmail You can see those reports
:22:21. > :22:38.through bbc.com/shame. You can also share stories
:22:39. > :22:52.using the hashtag #onlineshame. Thank you to our colleagues from BBC
:22:53. > :22:56.Arabic for those reports. We will be back with you from the same time
:22:57. > :22:59.tomorrow. Thank you for watching, goodbye.