:00:13. > :00:21.Hello, welcome to Outside Source. At least 60 people have died in a
:00:22. > :00:27.prison riot in Brazil. It appears a fight between local drug gangs is
:00:28. > :00:32.behind this. These are the latest pictures to be released of the New
:00:33. > :00:40.Year's Eve gunmen in Istanbul. We will also report on Myanmar, because
:00:41. > :00:47.for the first time, the government has admitted Muslims have been
:00:48. > :00:52.abused. It will also tell you about what happened to the world's major
:00:53. > :01:06.currencies last year and what is coming up in 2017.
:01:07. > :01:12.Whether you are watching on BBC world News or here in the UK on the
:01:13. > :01:19.BBC News Channel, welcome to the first edition of Outside Source the
:01:20. > :01:33.2017 and happy New Year. We begin with a story of the utmost
:01:34. > :01:37.seriousness in Brazil. It started on New Year's Day and only ended today.
:01:38. > :01:41.Authorities have regained control but we believe dozens and dozens of
:01:42. > :01:49.people died. The BBC's correspondent in Brazil has this report.
:01:50. > :01:56.Local television pictures showed women and family members crying and
:01:57. > :02:05.screaming outside the jail. The riot apparently broke out during visiting
:02:06. > :02:12.hours on New Year's Day. The riot involved rival gangs attacking each
:02:13. > :02:16.other with weapons smuggled into the prison. There were horrific reports
:02:17. > :02:20.of many gang members being tortured and even decapitated after being
:02:21. > :02:26.taken hostage. Many of Brazil's overcrowded and underfunded and
:02:27. > :02:28.resourced jails are in effect run by drug gangs with the prison
:02:29. > :02:33.authorities are unwilling or unable to counteract the power and
:02:34. > :02:39.influence of gangland bosses who run their empires from within the walls.
:02:40. > :02:44.As night fell and armed police tried to regain control of the jail,
:02:45. > :02:48.reports emerged of the violence being committed inside.
:02:49. > :02:53.TRANSLATION: My son is an inmate there. The police won't care about
:02:54. > :02:58.him. I want to know how my son is. My son is in there. This is a
:02:59. > :03:00.bullet. A local security official said the death toll could be as high
:03:01. > :03:07.as 60. TRANSLATION: There were deaths,
:03:08. > :03:11.We have some outside the prison who were thrown from the prison
:03:12. > :03:16.We're already looking for the escapees in
:03:17. > :03:19.Riots and gang-related massacres are common at jails across Brazil
:03:20. > :03:22.Almost 24 hours after the riot began, some sort
:03:23. > :03:29.But this was more proof that Brazil's broken prison system
:03:30. > :03:43.As we were explaining, the power of drugs gangs is one important factor
:03:44. > :03:47.but so is overcrowding. Brazil has the world's fourth-largest prison
:03:48. > :03:51.population, estimated to be around 600,000 inmates. If we look at the
:03:52. > :03:54.map here as we go in, we have highlighted particular prison where
:03:55. > :03:58.this riot has taken place. We understand it was built for around
:03:59. > :04:03.500 inmates but it could be holding at least double that. In the long
:04:04. > :04:08.term, the issue becomes more pronounced. This is one expert on
:04:09. > :04:12.organised crime in Latin America, saying the current rate of increase,
:04:13. > :04:18.the prison population could be 1.9 million eye to thousands 30. So a
:04:19. > :04:25.huge jump from where it already is. Let's bring in the BBC's Nellie
:04:26. > :04:31.Barrera, working on the story for the BBC in Sao Paulo. Before we get
:04:32. > :04:36.the details of this story, I've seen other reports of other riots, what
:04:37. > :04:44.can you tell me about that? Just hours after the riots that we saw,
:04:45. > :04:54.two other riots were registered this afternoon in Manaus in other
:04:55. > :05:02.detention centres. In one case in a prison where 1500 prisoners are held
:05:03. > :05:06.and it was built to hold just 500. A group of prisoners tried to escape
:05:07. > :05:14.and it was controlled by security guards. In another prison, yet
:05:15. > :05:17.another one, some prisoners tried to push the gates of the prison and
:05:18. > :05:27.were also controlled by security guards. But none as violent as the
:05:28. > :05:31.one we saw yesterday and controlled by this morning. They have just
:05:32. > :05:34.updated the information about the number of prisoners who were
:05:35. > :05:45.actually killed and the number is actually 55. Families of prisoners
:05:46. > :05:48.are actually waiting for some sort of information. Given that
:05:49. > :05:53.overcrowding is creating such pressures, Nelly, why is the
:05:54. > :06:00.government still pursuing a policy which sees the prison population
:06:01. > :06:05.increase so much? Yeah, well, the overcrowding is a problem, not a
:06:06. > :06:11.present problem but it goes a long way back here in Brazil. There have
:06:12. > :06:17.been discussions and the Ministry of Justice have travelled to Manaus to
:06:18. > :06:21.assess the situation and see if they can transfer some prisoners. What
:06:22. > :06:27.they are trying to do now is try to move some gang members from Sao
:06:28. > :06:33.Paulo to Rio de Janeiro, two of the country's most important cities,
:06:34. > :06:42.where two of the most important drug gangs originated. They try to
:06:43. > :06:47.transfer those inmates so that they could break up the gangs and that
:06:48. > :06:53.doesn't seem to be working. The government now faces his biggest
:06:54. > :06:56.challenge of how they are going to control the gangs that operate both
:06:57. > :07:03.inside and outside the prison here in Brazil. And also to deal with a
:07:04. > :07:08.now growing population in the penitentiary system. Thank you very
:07:09. > :07:17.much for the update. We will have ongoing coverage of this online in
:07:18. > :07:22.English in the BBC news and in Spanish on bbcmundo.com as well.
:07:23. > :07:26.Let's switch to Turkey because there is still no sign of the gunmen
:07:27. > :07:31.behind the attack on New Year's Eve. We do have footage released by the
:07:32. > :07:35.authorities showing the moments the attack began. If you look here, you
:07:36. > :07:40.will see an explosion, a bullet hitting the tarmac of the road.
:07:41. > :07:44.After a little while, the gunmen took a taxi out of the boot of the
:07:45. > :07:49.car and appears in the right of the shot as we look at it, firing as he
:07:50. > :07:53.walks. As the video continues he turns to his left and walks towards
:07:54. > :07:58.the entrance of the club. By the time he had finished the attack, 39
:07:59. > :08:03.people had lost their lives. Now the Islamic State group is saying it was
:08:04. > :08:08.responsible for this, says it was a retaliation for Turkish air strikes
:08:09. > :08:13.in the area against IS. It's worth noting how IS claimed responsibility
:08:14. > :08:21.for this. Charlie Winter, an expert on IS, has picked up on this issue.
:08:22. > :08:33.This is what he says. He refers to central media, the main media
:08:34. > :08:46.accounts of Islamic State, not Amaq, a news agency. He expands on this
:08:47. > :08:54.point. He is saying IS sought to categorise Istanbul as an attack it
:08:55. > :08:59.had directly organised rather than one it just inspired. It wants us to
:09:00. > :09:04.put this attack in that first category. Let's get an update on
:09:05. > :09:13.that manhunt. We are being told that the search
:09:14. > :09:17.for the gunmen could actually be over soon. Deputy Prime Minister
:09:18. > :09:24.gave a news conference earlier today and he said we are very close to
:09:25. > :09:32.identifying who the gunmen is and they have found fingerprints and
:09:33. > :09:35.further evidence the video footage has emerged and pictures have
:09:36. > :09:41.emerged clearly showing the face of the gunmen. Turkish media is
:09:42. > :09:50.broadcasting these pictures all the time. This circle, it feels like, is
:09:51. > :09:54.getting narrower and narrower and that is what the officials here in
:09:55. > :09:59.Turkey hope to end this manhunt. Whether he is a Turkish man, a
:10:00. > :10:04.foreign national, whether there are people behind him or whether he was
:10:05. > :10:09.acting on his own. So-called Islamic State have claimed responsibility
:10:10. > :10:15.for the attack, but we still don't know whether this person, this
:10:16. > :10:16.gunmen, acted on his own or whether he is part of a cell operating in
:10:17. > :10:22.Turkey. As well as this attack in New Year's
:10:23. > :10:27.Eve in the centre of Istanbul, there have been a number of significant
:10:28. > :10:32.terror attacks in Turkey in 2016. For instance, there were bombings at
:10:33. > :10:37.a major football stadium and also at the Ataturk International Airport in
:10:38. > :10:42.Istanbul. We've also covered stories of attacks in Ankara, the Turkish
:10:43. > :10:46.capital, and we should emphasise the south-east of the country where the
:10:47. > :10:53.conflict with Kurdish militants goes on.
:10:54. > :11:00.By my count, in the last 18 months or so, we've had a roundabout one
:11:01. > :11:05.death every day, civilian, police, army and so on and so forth. That
:11:06. > :11:11.causes a huge problem for Turkey and the fact that Turkey is also
:11:12. > :11:15.responding to its coup aftermath, from what happened in July, shows
:11:16. > :11:19.that we have a stake in a huge state of confusion at the moment. I'm not
:11:20. > :11:24.necessarily saying it was neglect that caused this attack but it was
:11:25. > :11:28.very challenging at the moment for the Turkish government to respond to
:11:29. > :11:35.an attack like this. In terms of Islamic State, the Turkish president
:11:36. > :11:41.changed tack quite markedly in 2016 as to how he would approach that. It
:11:42. > :11:44.would be politically difficult to turn and change tack again? It would
:11:45. > :11:47.be extremely difficult for him. He said he would not go into Syria
:11:48. > :11:55.without American backing. He wanted this safe zone that he created in
:11:56. > :12:00.Syria in coordination with the free Syrian army. To reverse again after
:12:01. > :12:04.that would be a hugely problematic and politically difficult thing for
:12:05. > :12:08.him to do. So it looks like for the moment at least he's going to stick
:12:09. > :12:12.with it. In terms of the attack at the nightclub, as many European
:12:13. > :12:17.governments have discovered, it is very hard to stop one person with a
:12:18. > :12:22.powerful weapon killing people, however much money you invest in
:12:23. > :12:25.security. Exactly. But I guess the humiliation, for lack of a better
:12:26. > :12:30.word, is the fact that this is New Year's Eve and there were multiple
:12:31. > :12:33.warnings from sources from Turkish sources saying this would be a
:12:34. > :12:38.difficult day and there were thousands of police officers on the
:12:39. > :12:41.streets of Istanbul. Turkey has got a very sophisticated intelligence
:12:42. > :12:44.organisation but all of these did not seem to work together
:12:45. > :12:49.effectively to stop this latest across a tee. In terms of pressure
:12:50. > :12:52.on the security services, how much turnover has there been in staff
:12:53. > :12:56.since the attempted coup? This is a very difficult question to answer
:12:57. > :13:04.because a huge number of people have been new to their jobs, many others
:13:05. > :13:08.are in prison, the problem is that this turnover in the civil service
:13:09. > :13:12.and the judiciary is making it extremely difficult for people to
:13:13. > :13:17.actually create a coherent strategy, so there is no scrutiny in Turkey.
:13:18. > :13:19.Countries that don't ask awkward questions of themselves are
:13:20. > :13:28.countries that don't operate very effectively. Just on our lead story,
:13:29. > :13:34.this prison riot in Brazil, BBC Brasil are covering this in
:13:35. > :13:39.Portuguese. That will get you coverage in Portuguese. Now we must
:13:40. > :13:44.turn to another very serious day in Baghdad because the Islamic State
:13:45. > :13:53.group has struck again. We know this time at least 35 people died in the
:13:54. > :14:00.Iraqi capital. We have highlighted a very well-known Shia district of
:14:01. > :14:06.Baghdad, Sadr City. There were also two other car bombs in Baghdad
:14:07. > :14:09.today, targeting or were close to Shia hospitals. What we've seen
:14:10. > :14:17.today as part of a broader campaign from Islamic State. You may not know
:14:18. > :14:21.this but IS has its own news agency called Amaq, which often carries
:14:22. > :14:26.information IS wants to communicate. This is a breaking news strap
:14:27. > :14:29.telling as that IS has claimed responsibility for today but what
:14:30. > :14:37.we've seen is really part of a broader push. This is New Year's Eve
:14:38. > :14:41.in Baghdad, when there were two side attacks. This was New Year's Day,
:14:42. > :14:45.where there was another deadly attack. President Hollande of France
:14:46. > :14:50.is visiting Iraq at the moment, with French troops close to Baghdad at a
:14:51. > :14:57.military base and he has talked about, despite the attacks today, IS
:14:58. > :15:03.is retreating and will be beaten. I wanted to see if our correspondent
:15:04. > :15:07.from BBC Arabic agreed with that. He looks at the situation in the Middle
:15:08. > :15:10.East in huge amounts of detail. We been under pressure in the
:15:11. > :15:15.-- they have been under pressure in the Mosul area recently but they
:15:16. > :15:19.have unable to launch attacks elsewhere and this is a trademark of
:15:20. > :15:23.how capable they are. So it's less about territory and more about
:15:24. > :15:28.killing people, as Al-Qaeda have done for many years? Absolutely,
:15:29. > :15:34.it's more about guerrilla warfare and they are hitting urban areas,
:15:35. > :15:38.particularly in crowded areas like today, the square in the southern
:15:39. > :15:45.city where the attack took place was a very crowded area, someone brought
:15:46. > :15:54.the truck to the square where many labourers gather, it was a suicide
:15:55. > :15:59.bomber and their objective was to kill and maim as many people as
:16:00. > :16:05.possible. In a few minutes' time, I will be playing you a very clever
:16:06. > :16:13.report about the gaming industry and also about Rory becoming a computer
:16:14. > :16:14.game character. You will see him in action as never before. See that in
:16:15. > :16:22.a few minutes. The first 14 areas in England to be
:16:23. > :16:25.selected for so-called Garden villages have been announced in a
:16:26. > :16:34.bid to create tens of thousands of new homes.
:16:35. > :16:36.Three larger garden towns have also been approved for Buckinghamshire,
:16:37. > :16:37.Somerset and the Essex-Hertfordshire border.
:16:38. > :16:40.The Government says that the plans will help provide vital homes.
:16:41. > :16:43.But rural campaigners have warned there is still strong opposition
:16:44. > :16:51.Earlier I spoke to Grant Shapps, the local MP for Welwyn Garden City,
:16:52. > :16:53.one of the Britain's first garden cities and a former housing minister
:16:54. > :16:58.What we have to do and I regret not doing more of it when I
:16:59. > :17:01.was housing minister is think how we're going to produce another 1
:17:02. > :17:04.million or 2 million homes but on a much larger scale and not
:17:05. > :17:06.just confining it to the south-east but
:17:07. > :17:14.looking at part of the country which need greater populations.
:17:15. > :17:30.And would benefit from and want to have the additional housing.
:17:31. > :17:35.Hello, welcome to the BBC newsroom at Outside Source.
:17:36. > :17:42.Nearly 60 people have died in a prison riot in Brazil. A fight
:17:43. > :17:48.between rival gangs is said to be behind the violence. As I'm sure you
:17:49. > :17:52.know, 2016 brought a huge amount of attention on currencies and their
:17:53. > :17:56.fluctuations. The fall of the pound in the aftermath of Brexit and the
:17:57. > :17:59.rupee was also under huge amounts of pressure at different points. Here's
:18:00. > :18:04.a report taking a look at some of the main currencies in the world,
:18:05. > :18:09.where they are now and what 2017 may bring.
:18:10. > :18:15.At the start of 2016 it was all about the Japanese yen. Asia's
:18:16. > :18:19.hardest working central banker did everything in his power to weaken
:18:20. > :18:24.the yen, but nothing, not even negative interest rates, worked.
:18:25. > :18:30.Everyone said 2016 would be a tough year for the yen. As all this was
:18:31. > :18:37.going on, the Chinese economy was firing. Chinese individuals began
:18:38. > :18:41.selling more -- sending more of their cash overseas. Then came the
:18:42. > :18:46.first big shock, the vote for Brexit. The Stirling slammed against
:18:47. > :18:48.the US dollar after the UK unexpectedly voted to leave the
:18:49. > :18:55.European Union in June. It's lost about 15% of its value. How has that
:18:56. > :19:07.uncertainty led to more -- all of that uncertainty led to more value
:19:08. > :19:18.for the yen. And then Trumpflation hit. Donald Trump won the US
:19:19. > :19:26.election and the dollar soared. Through it all, the Chinese yuan
:19:27. > :19:31.kept falling. So where does that bring us to at the beginning of
:19:32. > :19:34.2017? The US dollar is at the strongest level it's seen in years
:19:35. > :19:39.and it looks set to stay that way. The British pound has lost a fifth
:19:40. > :19:43.of its value since the Brexit vote. A new normal, perhaps. And the
:19:44. > :19:48.Japanese yen, what negative interest rates couldn't do, Mr Trump did, and
:19:49. > :19:52.finally the Japanese yen is weakening against a strong dollar.
:19:53. > :19:54.The Chinese yuan looks to continue its strong march downwards against
:19:55. > :20:03.the US dollar, for now at least. First time I've heard the word
:20:04. > :20:06.Trumpflation! Thanks for that. Now, a great report on the gaming
:20:07. > :20:10.industry that also sees Rory being made into a character in a game.
:20:11. > :20:15.We've not seen Rory pulled these kind of moves before. Have a look.
:20:16. > :20:16.Look straight ahead, straight at this postcard,
:20:17. > :20:20.what we are going to do is get you to do a range of emotions.
:20:21. > :20:30.In the studio in Oxford, I'm preparing for a role
:20:31. > :20:40.So this is the first stage in making me a character in the game
:20:41. > :20:43.and now I'm going to have to pull a lot of funny faces.
:20:44. > :20:46.It's going to take many weeks but eventually
:20:47. > :20:49.I will be a character, a goodie I hope, in Sniper Elite 4.
:20:50. > :20:52.In 2017, this will be a major release from Rebellion -
:20:53. > :20:58.one of Britain's biggest independent games firms.
:20:59. > :21:01.When we first visit, back in September, they have a lot
:21:02. > :21:04.on their plate, including crucially a game for the Sony VR launch.
:21:05. > :21:06.A big investment with a lot hanging on it.
:21:07. > :21:09.When they embarked on this project back 18 months ago,
:21:10. > :21:11.there was a great deal more scepticism about how successful
:21:12. > :21:20.So it really was a punt - or I should say a smart gamble.
:21:21. > :21:24.These guys and girls here play games professionally
:21:25. > :21:31.It is a quarter of a century since Jason Kingsley
:21:32. > :21:33.and his brother Chris started Rebellion.
:21:34. > :21:35.When my brother and I started Rebellion, we were always being
:21:36. > :21:44.So we are grown adults with a quite a big corporation behind us
:21:45. > :21:46.and we make entertainment that sells across the world.
:21:47. > :21:48.I mean, China, consumers in China buy our games,
:21:49. > :21:50.consumers in Brazil, all these emerging markets
:21:51. > :21:57.Obviously if I see something wrong...
:21:58. > :21:59.Roughly 200 people work here from across Europe.
:22:00. > :22:03.I can't help noticing a lot of men, very few women.
:22:04. > :22:06.Is it getting any easier for women to get into the games industry?
:22:07. > :22:12.I mean, me growing up, I would not have even dreamt
:22:13. > :22:17.but for the last ten years it seems like the doors have been more open.
:22:18. > :22:22.Two months later, we returned to Rebellion to find out
:22:23. > :22:29.I suppose it is quite a good likeness.
:22:30. > :22:33.We will take this high resolution model and we will put it
:22:34. > :22:37.into the game and we will see what you look like in that.
:22:38. > :22:47.Yes, you are currently the hero of the Sniper Elite series.
:22:48. > :22:49.I have been transformed into a ruthless, all-action soldier.
:22:50. > :22:54.In in the world of video games, anything is possible!
:22:55. > :23:02.Let's turn to a story we have covered a lot on Outside Source, the
:23:03. > :23:07.allegations of human rights abuses against a Muslim minority in
:23:08. > :23:08.Myanmar. Before I play the video I should say it contains upsetting
:23:09. > :23:21.scenes. This is being filmed by a police
:23:22. > :23:24.officer and as you can see, other police officers are beating the
:23:25. > :23:36.person sitting on the floor. They and all of the other people sitting
:23:37. > :23:49.on the floor are Muslims whose home is Rahane state.
:23:50. > :23:55.The government says it is simply conducting counterterrorism. On this
:23:56. > :24:00.video it says that footage was filmed in November, as the police
:24:01. > :24:08.conducted an operation after police officers were shot, one fatally.
:24:09. > :24:14.Here is Celia Hatton, with her analysis. There were some previous
:24:15. > :24:18.videos. Around a dozen have surfaced from Rohingya themselves laying
:24:19. > :24:23.look, there has been abused in this state and this is how the police
:24:24. > :24:28.were treating us and they were always dismissed by the government
:24:29. > :24:34.as fake. This is different because it shows and office are almost
:24:35. > :24:40.taking a Selvie and casually smoking a cigarette while the abuses going
:24:41. > :24:43.on behind him. It's clear he's there and he's part of it and there is no
:24:44. > :24:47.dispute as to what is going on in the video. This time the government
:24:48. > :24:52.has really not unable to ignore it. Is this part of a broader shift in
:24:53. > :24:56.approach or just a specific response to one video? It seems it is just a
:24:57. > :24:59.specific response to one video. At first the government said it would
:25:00. > :25:08.take action against the police in the video. Most people don't really
:25:09. > :25:12.feel that those police are going to suffer any serious punishments. The
:25:13. > :25:19.stance of the government all along has been just to defend what it's
:25:20. > :25:23.doing in that state against the wishes of people like the UN human
:25:24. > :25:29.rights chief who has said that ethnic cleansing is going on in the
:25:30. > :25:36.state and many of Myanmar neighbours are calling out to say that
:25:37. > :25:40.something needs to be done, this is human rights violations on a mass
:25:41. > :25:43.scale. We have an estimated 50,000 people who fled to Bangladesh,
:25:44. > :25:48.according to the Bangladesh authorities. The UN has that number
:25:49. > :25:51.around 34,000 but many of those people who fled, witnesses say
:25:52. > :25:55.systematic torture, rape and murder are going on in Rakhine state and
:25:56. > :25:59.the government really hasn't done much. That is it for the first half
:26:00. > :26:05.of Outside Source, I will be back in a couple of minutes.
:26:06. > :26:12.Good evening. It's been a fairly chilly but clear and largely dry day
:26:13. > :26:15.too. Our weather watchers have been out snapping the weather today and
:26:16. > :26:20.here is a beautiful scene of the sunset sitting over the river in
:26:21. > :26:24.East Sussex there. Some clear skies around as we head through the
:26:25. > :26:27.evening and to the overnight period. Temperatures already dropping
:26:28. > :26:35.rapidly, a particular cult night across parts of central and southern
:26:36. > :26:39.England and Wales. -- particular gold. Watch out for cold weather if
:26:40. > :26:43.you are heading back to work on Tuesday. Across rural parts we could
:26:44. > :26:48.see lows down around 5 degrees. Less in the way of frost in the
:26:49. > :26:52.north-west, cloud rushing in and a milder started Tuesday for parts of
:26:53. > :26:56.Scotland. Quite windy towards the north and sunlight drizzly rain
:26:57. > :27:01.across western Scotland too. For Northern Ireland and northern
:27:02. > :27:05.England, some drizzly rain around. As we head down the east coast of
:27:06. > :27:10.England, clear spells allowing a cold start to Tuesday morning so a
:27:11. > :27:15.sharp frost as well as the chance of seeing some mist and some freezing
:27:16. > :27:19.fog patches around southern England and Wales too. During Tuesday, lots
:27:20. > :27:23.of dry weather on the cards. A bit of rain in the west of Scotland and
:27:24. > :27:27.perhaps into Northern Ireland but the north-west keeps most of the
:27:28. > :27:32.cold, whereas south and east it will stay quite dry with some sunny
:27:33. > :27:37.spells breaking through. Around six or 7 degrees. Further north,
:27:38. > :27:41.slightly milder. As we move through into the middle of the week, it is
:27:42. > :27:44.high pressure that dominates the forecast. A weak front pushing its
:27:45. > :27:49.way through south as we head into Wednesday. Nothing on that front
:27:50. > :27:53.really, producing the odd spot of rain but it will produce colder air
:27:54. > :27:57.which starts to pile in from a northerly direction. If you expected
:27:58. > :28:02.that wind coming in from the North Sea, it will feel pretty chilly.
:28:03. > :28:08.Elsewhere, cloud tends to thin break as it shifts south-west through the
:28:09. > :28:13.day. Temperatures by the afternoon ranging between about four and 9
:28:14. > :28:17.degrees or so. No great changes in the weather as we look towards
:28:18. > :28:20.Thursday. Another chilly day with wintry sunshine, slightly milder
:28:21. > :28:25.with perhaps Tom rain in the north-west as we get to Friday.
:28:26. > :30:12.That's how it's looking, more on our website.
:30:13. > :30:17.This is Outside Source. These are some of our main story: In Brazil
:30:18. > :30:21.almost 60 people have died in a prison riot. A fight between rival
:30:22. > :30:26.drug gangs is said to be behind the violence.
:30:27. > :30:30.TRANSLATION: There were deaths, unfortunately. We have some outside
:30:31. > :30:35.the prison who was thrown from the prison by the inmates themselves.
:30:36. > :30:42.Turkey says they have the identity of the gunmen who attacked an
:30:43. > :30:45.Istanbul nightclub. These are pictures of him. IS said they
:30:46. > :30:49.directed the attack. President Obama is back from
:30:50. > :30:53.holiday, back in Washington, DC, he may only have a few days left in the
:30:54. > :30:57.White House but he is working hard today to try and save Obama care for
:30:58. > :31:01.stuff we will explain what his plan is. And the latest on the Premier
:31:02. > :31:05.League and the final of the world darts championship which is
:31:06. > :31:09.happening right now, Michael van Gerwen from the Netherlands is up
:31:10. > :31:23.against Gary Anderson. -- save Obama Care.
:31:24. > :31:29.Still no sign of the gunmen behind the Istanbul attack on New Year's
:31:30. > :31:33.Eve. We do, though, have new footage. We just showed you it
:31:34. > :31:38.briefly. Let's have a look in detail. It shows the moment is the
:31:39. > :31:42.attack happened outside the nightclub. You can see the bullets
:31:43. > :31:46.coming off the tarmac. And a few moments later, the gunmen, who
:31:47. > :31:50.arrived by taxi, arrives just the right of shot. He is already firing.
:31:51. > :31:59.Then he turns to his left and makes his way into the club. He killed 39
:32:00. > :32:02.people. IS are saying this particular attack was retaliation to
:32:03. > :32:07.Turkish air strikes against IS positions in Syria. It is worth
:32:08. > :32:10.noting how it claimed responsibility. We were talking
:32:11. > :32:16.about this early in the programme. Charlie Winter said it claimed it
:32:17. > :32:23.through its central media channel, which suggests, in his assessment,
:32:24. > :32:26.that it is trying to say it directed this. It coordinated this attack.
:32:27. > :32:31.This wasn't just somebody who was inspired by IS. Let's talk to our
:32:32. > :32:37.security correspondent Frank Gardner. Do you agree with Charlie's
:32:38. > :32:42.analysis, that IS wants to position this attack as one of its bigger,
:32:43. > :32:45.more coordinated efforts? To some extent they are still trying to say,
:32:46. > :32:50.we are still a force to be reckoned with. The caliphate is not yet
:32:51. > :32:54.defeated. We are still around. In a way it doesn't really matter, sort
:32:55. > :32:59.of, whether it is directed, whether it is inspired, the fact is the
:33:00. > :33:02.ideology is still out there. Falling this comes down to better
:33:03. > :33:06.intelligence and better security. Let's not beat around the bush,
:33:07. > :33:11.Turkish intelligence, which can be very good, failed to this instance.
:33:12. > :33:15.It can fail in many countries. But they had warning the attacks were
:33:16. > :33:19.possible. They had extra security on the streets. This was a high-profile
:33:20. > :33:23.place. A lot of people had come from around the middle east to celebrate
:33:24. > :33:28.New Year's Eve there, yet there was hardly any security to stop this
:33:29. > :33:32.guy. It was a failure both of intelligence and of security. One of
:33:33. > :33:36.the issues we've discussed before after other IS attacks has been the
:33:37. > :33:40.issue of countries sharing intelligence. We talked about it
:33:41. > :33:44.after Brussels and after Paris. Is there any progress in all of these
:33:45. > :33:49.countries under threat helping each other? To some extent. The biggest
:33:50. > :33:54.problem is in Europe, where there are attempts to try and do this. But
:33:55. > :34:00.national intelligence agencies are very reluctant to share sensitive
:34:01. > :34:07.intelligence, sensitive information that has come from informants,
:34:08. > :34:13.because they do not want... This often comes down to the timely
:34:14. > :34:18.sharing of it. A lot of the problem is different names. IS tends to use
:34:19. > :34:22.nicknames. These are not the real names and the spellings are often
:34:23. > :34:27.different. And that confuses western intelligence agencies. What has
:34:28. > :34:31.marked IS as being different is that it doesn't just carry out terror
:34:32. > :34:37.attacks it seeks to gather territory. Francois Hollande said
:34:38. > :34:41.Mosul will fall maybe by the summer, in a few months' time, do you agree
:34:42. > :34:46.with this assessment that despite Baghdad today, Istanbul on New
:34:47. > :34:52.Year's Eve, IS is still being driven there? Two things are certain. IS
:34:53. > :35:03.Will Hughes Mosul and rack. We don't know when but they will -- IS will
:35:04. > :35:07.lose Mosul and Raqqa. Then it becomes an insurgency, as opposed to
:35:08. > :35:11.a fixed state with a fixed army. There was a big dispute between
:35:12. > :35:15.Al-Qaeda leader back in 2011 and so-called Islamic State. Al-Qaeda
:35:16. > :35:25.did not approve of them declaring the caliphate. -- between Al-Qaeda
:35:26. > :35:30.back in 2011. Osama Bin Laden always said it was too early to establish a
:35:31. > :35:34.caliphate. He said this was a long-term game. 20 years, maybe 30
:35:35. > :35:43.years, there will come a time, now is not the right time. Their ways --
:35:44. > :35:47.there is a dispute amongst the group brought about this. I understand
:35:48. > :35:55.there is a big coalition to retake Mosul. Mosul is likely to fall.
:35:56. > :35:59.Raqqa Is in Syria, a more complex country than Iraq with different
:36:00. > :36:05.security elements pulling in different directions. Why are you so
:36:06. > :36:08.sure that Raqqa is going to fall? I don't think it will be in the next
:36:09. > :36:13.three months. I wouldn't put a date on it. But it cannot survive.
:36:14. > :36:18.Especially with Donald Trump, to the White House, taking on the
:36:19. > :36:23.presidency, and he has vowed to, you know, stamp them out, as it were.
:36:24. > :36:26.For as long as they have got a de facto capital, that claim is going
:36:27. > :36:31.to look pretty silly, it will undermine his, sort of, thrust of
:36:32. > :36:38.his overseas foreign policy in the Middle East, you know, as it forms.
:36:39. > :36:41.The number of groups that are lining up there, I think eventually will
:36:42. > :36:45.provide an overwhelming force. The Syrian Civil War, which has
:36:46. > :36:50.sustained IS, ironically, isn't going to go on forever. It has taken
:36:51. > :36:55.a terrible toll on that country. It has driven refugees out of the
:36:56. > :36:59.country in their millions. But it cannot go on forever. Even if the
:37:00. > :37:03.current Russian Turkish peace deal, the ceasefire, doesn't hold, are the
:37:04. > :37:09.ones will eventually come to the fore that well. And there will be an
:37:10. > :37:13.accommodation of the regime in some form and eventually Raqqa will fall.
:37:14. > :37:21.Thanks very much. Let's bring you up-to-date with all
:37:22. > :37:26.of the main sport stories. The Premier League first, games coming
:37:27. > :37:30.thick and fast this time of year. The latest round was today. Ollie
:37:31. > :37:35.Foster has been following everything from the BBC sport Centre. Pick some
:37:36. > :37:39.out. The European leagues are their
:37:40. > :37:43.winter breaks. We've had just one day in the last eight weather hasn't
:37:44. > :37:47.been a Premier League match. We had six today. Leaders Chelsea not
:37:48. > :37:51.playing until Wednesday against Spurs. It is a chance for the other
:37:52. > :37:56.teams to play catch up a little bit. Liverpool were six points behind in
:37:57. > :38:06.second place, surely they will get a win at Sunderland. They twice took
:38:07. > :38:15.the lead by Daniel Sturridge and Mane. But it ended in a draw. They
:38:16. > :38:21.are five points away from Chelsea now. Manchester City up to third,
:38:22. > :38:25.they beat Burnley. Fernandinho was sent off in the first half, their
:38:26. > :38:30.captain, it is the third time in six games he has got a red card. Gael
:38:31. > :38:36.Clichy and Aguero helped them to a 2-1 win against Burnley. Pep
:38:37. > :38:40.Guardiola, should he be happy? He gave a very awkward interview to BBC
:38:41. > :38:47.sport's Damien Johnson after the match. We won against a lot of
:38:48. > :38:54.circumstances and a tough game. We are happy for that. What was your
:38:55. > :38:58.view of the red card for Fernandinho? You are the
:38:59. > :39:05.journalists, not me. You don't seem that happy you have won. --
:39:06. > :39:11.journalist. More than you believe. You are not showing it. I am so
:39:12. > :39:16.happy, believe me, happy New Year. Our Manchester City still in the
:39:17. > :39:24.title race? Yesterday no, today, yes. -- are. Another interview he
:39:25. > :39:28.gave to an American broadcaster was released after that match against
:39:29. > :39:33.Burnley. He said he would be in Manchester for the next three
:39:34. > :39:40.seasons, maybe more, but I am coming towards the end of my coaching role,
:39:41. > :39:44.I feel the process of my goodbye has already started. One other notable
:39:45. > :39:50.result, Manchester United beat West Ham 2-0. Are still in sixth
:39:51. > :40:02.position, but level on points with spas in this position. -- with
:40:03. > :40:06.Tottenham in fiveth position. I hope they don't beat Tottenham, because I
:40:07. > :40:12.am a Tottenham fan. CHUCKLES
:40:13. > :40:16.Thanks very much. More sport information on the website.
:40:17. > :40:27.Now, the cricket, the Supreme Court has ordered the head of the cricket
:40:28. > :40:32.board to resign, this is following a whole range of match fixing scandal,
:40:33. > :40:35.we have more on this story. What we have seen today is a major
:40:36. > :40:38.development but it isn't entirely unexpected. We sing the stand-off
:40:39. > :40:43.between the Indian Supreme Court and the cricket board of India go on the
:40:44. > :40:48.several months. -- we have seen the stand-off. The Supreme Court ordered
:40:49. > :40:54.the BCCI to implement major changes in the way the body was being run.
:40:55. > :40:56.The changes they asked for included restricting government ministers and
:40:57. > :41:01.bureaucrats from contesting elections, limiting the number of
:41:02. > :41:07.terms for which officials can be appointed, bringing the BCCI under
:41:08. > :41:10.the right information act, which is a law in India, which allows
:41:11. > :41:14.ordinary citizens of the country to make an application at ask for
:41:15. > :41:18.information about anybody. It could be things about finances. It could
:41:19. > :41:22.be information about how certain appointments have been made. The
:41:23. > :41:26.BCCI was always reluctant in permit these reforms. They did make some
:41:27. > :41:30.changes but they didn't implement everything. That's the reason why we
:41:31. > :41:34.have seen this decision taken by the Supreme Court today. The man in the
:41:35. > :41:38.spotlight, who until this morning was the president of the BCCI has
:41:39. > :41:43.perhaps one of the most powerful cricket administrators in the world,
:41:44. > :41:47.did come out with a statement. He defended his record. He said the
:41:48. > :41:52.BCCI was the best managed sports body in India, but that he respects
:41:53. > :41:57.the Supreme Court's decision. What happens for the BCCI now? The
:41:58. > :42:01.Supreme Court said over the next few months it'll appoint a new committee
:42:02. > :42:05.to run the board but every member, every official, will have to sign an
:42:06. > :42:13.undertaking, saying they will implement the reforms that the
:42:14. > :42:18.Supreme Court has asked bowl. -- asked for.
:42:19. > :42:22.Latest on a rowing race across the Atlantic. Tim Moffat has met people
:42:23. > :42:31.taking part. Why embark on a journey as arduous
:42:32. > :42:37.as this? 3000 miles unsupported, rowing across the Atlantic. For
:42:38. > :42:42.some, Toby, Rory and Harry, the answer is clear, as they explain
:42:43. > :42:49.before setting off. Ten years ago my brother passed away. -- Sam. He took
:42:50. > :42:58.his life. I've always wanted to do something in his memory. That is why
:42:59. > :43:01.we are here. When he died I was really unaware of what a major
:43:02. > :43:05.problem suicide was, particularly among young men. The idea is to get
:43:06. > :43:12.more young men talking about any problems they might have. The
:43:13. > :43:18.problem with guys is they see opening up about their feelings as a
:43:19. > :43:22.feminine thing. They almost want to curate their lives and cast an image
:43:23. > :43:26.of themselves that may interest others, or something others might be
:43:27. > :43:30.interested by. The reality is there was a lot going on underneath all of
:43:31. > :43:36.that and guys find it difficult to do so, because they don't want to
:43:37. > :43:43.ruin that image they have built up. Last year Nikki, Helen, Frances and
:43:44. > :43:46.Jeanette, the Yorkshire Rose, completed the same journey and
:43:47. > :43:51.became the first all-female crew to do so. We took a lot of inspiration
:43:52. > :43:58.from the Yorkshire Rose. Incredible what they achieved. Money raised
:43:59. > :44:02.will fund new crisis centres, places where people who need help can find
:44:03. > :44:08.it. The first to open will be in Liverpool and will be called James'
:44:09. > :44:12.Place. I know when times are tough, when we are rowing, I can always
:44:13. > :44:19.remember exactly why we are doing it. And I know that my brother,
:44:20. > :44:25.James, will be looking at all four of us and will be our guiding light.
:44:26. > :44:33.Let me update you on the darts. It is the BBC world darts championship
:44:34. > :44:37.final happening right now. Unless something very strange happens, this
:44:38. > :44:41.man, Michael van Gerwen, will become the new world champion. He has won
:44:42. > :44:46.it once before. He has been focused on this all year. He has won 25
:44:47. > :44:51.tournaments. He says none of them matter if he doesn't win tonight. He
:44:52. > :44:54.is looking good. He is 6-2 in sets, he need seven to win the whole
:44:55. > :44:59.thing. It'll need a big comeback from Gary Anderson, who is trying to
:45:00. > :45:05.win three world titles in a row. It is looking unlikely because this guy
:45:06. > :45:09.is playing amazing. We've never seen anything like it. In the semifinal
:45:10. > :45:13.he hit the highest average ever seen in the World Championship. Quite
:45:14. > :45:25.something. One of our regular viewers, and a well-known US news
:45:26. > :45:28.anchor, has sent a message asking if we can perhaps throw darts at the
:45:29. > :45:32.screen. I don't think so. If you want to follow the final and you
:45:33. > :45:36.cannot get access to live TV coverage, follow it through the live
:45:37. > :45:43.page, excellent coverage on the BBC News sport page.
:45:44. > :45:46.In a few minutes we will be going live to Washington, DC to talk
:45:47. > :45:50.about, well, two stories, Russian diplomats who have been expelled by
:45:51. > :45:57.Barack Obama who has arrived back home. But also President Obama is in
:45:58. > :45:59.Washington to try and do more work to save Obama Care, so we will talk
:46:00. > :46:12.about that, too. The British art critic, writer, and
:46:13. > :46:16.painter John Bird has died. His best-known work was ways of seeing,
:46:17. > :46:27.a criticism of Western cultural athletics, and he also one -- won
:46:28. > :46:38.the Booker prize. Our arts correspondent met him at his home.
:46:39. > :46:45.The activity of riding has been, for me, a helpful one. It allows me to
:46:46. > :46:53.make sense of things and continue. I want to question that some of the
:46:54. > :46:57.assumptions... John Burda, a young artist, who became a writer, who
:46:58. > :47:05.persuaded the BBC to make him -- let him make a television programme
:47:06. > :47:11.about how the way we view art has changed. His programmes turned out
:47:12. > :47:19.to be as iconic as the art he talked about. Today he lives in Paris with
:47:20. > :47:23.an old friend and a bad back. We had four months to make these
:47:24. > :47:31.programmes. With nobody ever coming to see us. After four months, and an
:47:32. > :47:40.incredible amount of editing and reediting, we offered it to them as
:47:41. > :47:42.a fait accompli. In the circumstances of making television,
:47:43. > :47:46.these things could never happen again, and it was miraculous. The
:47:47. > :47:50.process of seeing paintings or anything else is less spontaneous
:47:51. > :47:56.and natural than we tend to believe. A large part of seeing depends upon
:47:57. > :48:04.habit and intervention. Is there a right way and therefore a wrong way
:48:05. > :48:13.of looking at art? It's quite disturbing... To watch the public.
:48:14. > :48:24.People come in. They stand in front of a painting. They take a picture.
:48:25. > :48:28.And they move on. A fellow Booker prizewinner said John Burda teaches
:48:29. > :48:32.us how to think, how to feel, and how to stare at things until we see
:48:33. > :48:44.what we thought wasn't there. -- John Burger.
:48:45. > :48:52.Thanks for joining me for the first Outside Source of the year. Our lead
:48:53. > :48:57.story: Almost 60 people have died at a prison riot in Brazil. A fight
:48:58. > :49:00.between rival gangs is said to have started the violence. Let's have a
:49:01. > :49:07.quick look at what you have coming up after Outside Source. World News
:49:08. > :49:09.America will introduce you to a young man whose Down's syndrome
:49:10. > :49:16.isn't holding him back. His journey has inspired many. You will find out
:49:17. > :49:20.how. In the UK, the News at ten, the report from Northern Ireland on an
:49:21. > :49:21.attempt to get Catholic and Protestant schools to share
:49:22. > :49:29.facilities. There are two stories I want to talk
:49:30. > :49:32.to Laura about, she is in Washington, the first is that in the
:49:33. > :49:36.last few hours Barack Obama has got back to Washington after a holiday
:49:37. > :49:40.in Hawaii. Donald Trump is going to take over on the 20th, but it seems
:49:41. > :49:47.there is still plenty of work for the president to do. There is a
:49:48. > :49:53.tweet from a good source, telling us that Obama is heading to Capitol
:49:54. > :49:58.Hill to save Obama Care. Happy New Year, good to have you here again on
:49:59. > :50:01.Outside Source. What can he do in the remaining days to make sure he
:50:02. > :50:07.can shore up this health care programme?
:50:08. > :50:14.What he is trying to do is exploit the split and the Republicans. They
:50:15. > :50:22.are split on what should replace Obama Care. Critically, there are
:50:23. > :50:26.Republicans in areas where Trump voters are worried about losing
:50:27. > :50:30.their coverage and lawmakers are responding to that pressure. This is
:50:31. > :50:33.the president going to Capitol Hill. Remember, he's been talking to
:50:34. > :50:38.Donald Trump a lot on the phone about this. We know he has suggested
:50:39. > :50:43.a couple of things Trump could keep in Obama Care. So this is the
:50:44. > :50:47.president trying to rally Democrats and saving what he sees as his key
:50:48. > :50:51.achievement, 20 million people have signed up, people who didn't have
:50:52. > :50:53.health insurance before, and the president desperately trying to keep
:50:54. > :50:58.it. It feels like President Obama is
:50:59. > :51:03.working furiously, taking out major policy decisions right up to the
:51:04. > :51:08.end. I don't recall George W Bush or Bill Clinton doing that, or is my
:51:09. > :51:14.memory playing tricks on me? It isn't uncommon. What is uncommon
:51:15. > :51:18.here is the chasm that exists between Democrats and Republicans
:51:19. > :51:21.over things like the environment. Donald Trump says he wants to roll
:51:22. > :51:26.back all of those regulations President Obama has introduced. And
:51:27. > :51:31.on affordable health care. We've also seen on that question of
:51:32. > :51:34.Russia's interference with the US election. The president rushing to
:51:35. > :51:38.slap new measures on Russia in his closing days.
:51:39. > :51:42.You mentioned Russia, let's talk about them now. I will show
:51:43. > :51:47.everybody watching some pictures we have got. This is a plane carrying
:51:48. > :51:50.the 35 Russian diplomats President Obama has expelled. This is then
:51:51. > :51:56.coming home, landing in Moscow. They have been kicked out because Barack
:51:57. > :52:03.Obama believed Russia hacked the Republican party and leaked --
:52:04. > :52:09.hacked the Democratic party and leaked those e-mails connected to
:52:10. > :52:12.Hillary Clinton. Why has he done this so close to the end of his
:52:13. > :52:17.term? It is because he has received a
:52:18. > :52:20.unanimous assessment from the intelligence agencies saying that
:52:21. > :52:27.they believe Russia was behind this hacking of the Democrats' e-mails.
:52:28. > :52:30.He wants to do something now. Donald Trump has clearly that he wants a
:52:31. > :52:35.warmer relationship with Russia. And he's also cast doubt on the idea
:52:36. > :52:38.Russia was behind the hacking. The president feeling urgently he must
:52:39. > :52:44.do something. But there has been a new tweet from Donald Trump. He has
:52:45. > :52:48.said that I know things other people don't know about this alleged
:52:49. > :52:52.hacking. He said he will reveal what he knows in the next couple of days.
:52:53. > :52:56.Already his incoming spokesman to the White House has had to walk back
:52:57. > :53:00.from that saying it won't be revelatory what Donald Trump will
:53:01. > :53:04.come up with. But the key here is that Donald Trump resent any idea
:53:05. > :53:09.that Russia intervened to help him win the election, because that casts
:53:10. > :53:14.doubt on his victory. He is pushing hard against that one.
:53:15. > :53:19.Just tell us about the transition of power. On the 20th, is very straight
:53:20. > :53:23.moment where President Obama stops having the power and Donald Trump
:53:24. > :53:28.receives it? It's the swearing in. It's the
:53:29. > :53:33.moment Donald Trump is sworn in. That's the moment he moves from
:53:34. > :53:38.being President elect to being POTUS president of the United States.
:53:39. > :53:41.Already the transition is happening. The White House cannot process the
:53:42. > :53:46.entire staff leaving on the same day. In the next two and a half
:53:47. > :53:50.weeks Obama staff will be handing in their security. They will be signed
:53:51. > :53:57.out. All of that. A big moment in Washington as we move from one
:53:58. > :54:02.administration to a very, very different one indeed. These are
:54:03. > :54:06.going to be exciting times. And as the vice president elect would say,
:54:07. > :54:09.strapped in, it's going to be quite the right.
:54:10. > :54:16.I'm sure it is. You will be helping us through it. Thanks very much.
:54:17. > :54:20.Needless to say, whether you are watching in the UK, or anywhere else
:54:21. > :54:24.in the world, you will have extensive coverage of Donald Trump's
:54:25. > :54:31.inauguration on the 20th of January. Just one last word on the darts...
:54:32. > :54:36.In the last few moments Michael van Gerwen has won the world darts
:54:37. > :54:40.championship in what is being widely held as one of the greatest darts
:54:41. > :54:43.matches we've ever seen. He beat Gary Anderson, the reigning
:54:44. > :54:47.champion, so there will be delirium in parts of the Netherlands. There
:54:48. > :54:51.is definitely delirium in north London where the event is taking
:54:52. > :54:56.place. Quite an atmosphere. You can get much more on the darts on the
:54:57. > :54:58.BBC sport app. I will be back tomorrow night at the same time.
:54:59. > :55:12.Goodbye. Happy New Year. 2016 ended on a
:55:13. > :55:16.relatively mild and cloudy note. 2017 has kicked off with a different
:55:17. > :55:21.feel. It has been clearer and colder. We have had views like one
:55:22. > :55:23.of -- like this one