05/01/2017

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:00:00. > :00:12.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.

:00:13. > :00:14.Top US intelligence officials have been giving evidence on claims

:00:15. > :00:16.of Russian interference in the US election.

:00:17. > :00:19.They say Russia has an advanced cyber programme that poses a major

:00:20. > :00:23.threat to a wide range of US interests.

:00:24. > :00:34.A BBC investigation has found that illegal drugs are being bought

:00:35. > :00:36.online and delivered by mail all over the UK.

:00:37. > :00:45.Apple has withdrawn the New York Times from its China App Store,

:00:46. > :00:47.following a request from Chinese authorities.

:00:48. > :00:53.Michelle Fleury in New York has been looking in this for us.

:00:54. > :01:16.And if you want to get in touch we're on #BBCOS.

:01:17. > :01:24.As I talked to you, the outside source screen is blank so I'm going

:01:25. > :01:29.to try and present the programme from here, and I'm going to begin

:01:30. > :01:31.with what the American director of National Intelligence has said about

:01:32. > :01:39.Russian involvement in the US presidential election. This was a

:01:40. > :01:49.multifaceted campaign. So the hacking was only a part of it. It

:01:50. > :01:53.also entailed classical propaganda, disinformation, fake news.

:01:54. > :02:03.These activities are ongoing now in Europe, as Europe

:02:04. > :02:05.prepares for elections, is that a fair assumption?

:02:06. > :02:14.Yesterday the Wall Street Journal indicated that the President-elect

:02:15. > :02:19.is considering changes to the intelligence community. Have you, as

:02:20. > :02:24.the experts in this field, been engaged in these deliberations, and

:02:25. > :02:27.vice?: no, we have not. To reinforce the point,

:02:28. > :02:31.we have a joint statement from US It reads "Russia is

:02:32. > :02:36.a full-scope cyber actor that poses a major threat to US

:02:37. > :02:38.government, military, diplomatic, commercial

:02:39. > :02:41.and critical infrastructure. "We assess that only Russia's

:02:42. > :02:47.senior-most officials could have authorised the recent

:02:48. > :03:04.election-focused data Gordon Carreras gave me his

:03:05. > :03:08.assessment of what we have learned. In a way it was a preview for what I

:03:09. > :03:11.think will be the main event, when we get the report we are expecting

:03:12. > :03:14.next week from intelligence officials about the evidence of

:03:15. > :03:22.Russian hacking and interference in the election. They skirted around

:03:23. > :03:25.the issue, touching it on it at various points but they were careful

:03:26. > :03:29.about giving away too much detail. You got the broad outlines, they are

:03:30. > :03:36.confident with the assertion that Russia was responsible for trying to

:03:37. > :03:39.interfere with the election. Will we see the report? I did an interview

:03:40. > :03:43.with the Russian ambassador to the EU and he said that the Americans

:03:44. > :03:49.are saying this and he went, show me the evidence. Where is the detail?

:03:50. > :03:54.That's what everyone is waiting for, we are expecting some kind of report

:03:55. > :03:59.in detail. There will be different levels of classification. There will

:04:00. > :04:03.be a public report. There will be a secret report, possibly more than

:04:04. > :04:08.one with more detail. A lot of the evidence pointing towards why the US

:04:09. > :04:12.is so confident the Kremlin was behind it may well be very

:04:13. > :04:16.sensitive. It may be that the CIA has an agent in Moscow telling them

:04:17. > :04:22.that and they won't want to put too much detail in a public report.

:04:23. > :04:25.That's possible. They know they are under pressure, not least from

:04:26. > :04:30.Donald Trump and others, to produce evidence to show as much as they can

:04:31. > :04:34.to back up the assertion that the Kremlin was behind this alleged

:04:35. > :04:38.interference. Interesting that Europe was mentioned. That was

:04:39. > :04:42.interesting, a question from a Senator, do you think this kind of

:04:43. > :04:46.interference extends to Europe and is ongoing? The intelligence

:04:47. > :04:52.official said yes. We've heard it from some European countries. I

:04:53. > :04:55.spoke to the body area and president before their recent elections where

:04:56. > :04:59.he was standing down and he said that we have seen Russian attempts

:05:00. > :05:03.to manipulate the election. We've heard Germany talking about it,

:05:04. > :05:08.German officials sounding a warning about cyber attacks. Information

:05:09. > :05:14.operations, influence operations to try and affect politics. There may

:05:15. > :05:17.be people watching thinking, hold on, hasn't America been interfering

:05:18. > :05:22.in elections since the Second World War? On one level you are right.

:05:23. > :05:27.There was the interesting question, the Chinese hacked into the American

:05:28. > :05:33.system to steal data, was that something equivalent to what Russia

:05:34. > :05:34.did? American officials say that was espionage, different from

:05:35. > :05:39.interfering with an election. They are saying that espionage is

:05:40. > :05:48.standard and that they do that, so they won't kick up as much of eight

:05:49. > :05:56.fast. But people may point to history -- a fuss. America

:05:57. > :06:02.intervened in Iraq, but they may say that they don't do this any more --

:06:03. > :06:06.in Iran. Quick word about Donald Trump, he's a hard man to predict

:06:07. > :06:11.but you would expect him to make some changes in US intelligence

:06:12. > :06:14.based on his Twitter activity? A lot of nervousness in US intelligence.

:06:15. > :06:20.Fascinating meeting, when he sits down to talk about the evidence with

:06:21. > :06:24.them. They will wonder if he's going to do a clear out, whether he will

:06:25. > :06:28.change the direction, whether he will take some kind of retaliation

:06:29. > :06:31.for the sense that they have been criticising him and that he has been

:06:32. > :06:38.engaging in this spat over the election. Interesting to watch. We

:06:39. > :06:48.will talk to our correspondent in about 20 minutes about those issues.

:06:49. > :06:58.A car bomb and gun fire involved in a terrorist attack in Turkey. The

:06:59. > :07:05.first week of 2017 isn't over and yet there have been two terror

:07:06. > :07:08.attacks in Turkey. The second was in the City of Izmir, the courthouse

:07:09. > :07:15.was targeted, the police approaching a car outside to search it and then

:07:16. > :07:21.the attackers inside the car shot and tried to attack a policeman with

:07:22. > :07:25.an explosive device, a car bomb was detonated and in the mayhem one of

:07:26. > :07:29.the policemen was killed. A member of the court staff was killed and

:07:30. > :07:35.the two attackers were shot dead as well. The third attacker we believe

:07:36. > :07:40.is still at large, wearing a black jacket and a white beret. Officials

:07:41. > :07:44.say they expect that the PKK Kurdish militant group were behind the

:07:45. > :07:47.attack and may believe a much larger attack was foiled given the number

:07:48. > :07:56.of weapons found including machine guns and grenades. It's a few days

:07:57. > :08:04.after the New Year's Eve attack on the Reina nightclub, that gunman is

:08:05. > :08:09.still at large. Arrests have been made in Istanbul but not the gunmen,

:08:10. > :08:14.leaving people feeling nervous. It has shown how difficult it is to

:08:15. > :08:18.secure Turkey. How to keep the country safe. 80 million people,

:08:19. > :08:23.bordering Syria and Iraq, it has the Kurdish insurgency in the

:08:24. > :08:27.south-east, and it has the PKK and so-called Islamic State. More police

:08:28. > :08:32.alone is clearly not the answer, they must have better intelligence.

:08:33. > :08:36.Some attacks are being foiled but others are happening and that shows

:08:37. > :08:37.intelligence gaps and it is making this country feel extremely worried

:08:38. > :08:41.going into 2017. Mark mentioned the Istanbul attack,

:08:42. > :08:54.we had a development on that today. But today several men connected

:08:55. > :08:56.to him have been arrested, and all are reported to be

:08:57. > :08:59.Uighurs from Xinjiang Uighurs are a mainly

:09:00. > :09:01.Muslim minority, and they have a troubled

:09:02. > :09:03.relationship with China's Uighur separatists are often accused

:09:04. > :09:06.of terrorism in China. The government is accused

:09:07. > :09:21.of discriminating against Uighurs. The modern grievances are two fold,

:09:22. > :09:28.firstly some of them consider, they want a brief government of their

:09:29. > :09:31.own, they country called East Turkistant which vanished after the

:09:32. > :09:37.coming is to over in China, and some of them want to go back to the days

:09:38. > :09:43.of East Turkistan. Also they've complained about the millions of

:09:44. > :09:52.ethnic Chinese moving in from other provinces into the province where

:09:53. > :09:57.they mainly live, making them a minority. That is the ethnic tension

:09:58. > :10:01.side of the complaint. In terms of the radicalisation, the Chinese

:10:02. > :10:12.government has made claims for many years, from the Taliban time because

:10:13. > :10:19.ten free Mac is near Afghanistan. Claims that the Taliban worth

:10:20. > :10:27.training them -- because Xinjiang is near Afghanistan. The exact

:10:28. > :10:32.percentage, I doubt any can calculate that but to safely say,

:10:33. > :10:34.there is a degree of... A BBC investigation has found that

:10:35. > :10:37.large amounts of illegal drugs are being delivered by post

:10:38. > :10:39.in the UK. The drugs are being

:10:40. > :10:42.bought on the dark web. That's an area of the internet

:10:43. > :10:45.where a large amount of illegal material and products

:10:46. > :10:48.are shared and sold. Jim Connolly from BBC

:10:49. > :10:57.Newsbeat has the story. It is an illegal trade worth

:10:58. > :11:03.millions but your local postman could an Wichary -- good unwittingly

:11:04. > :11:12.be delivering drugs. More and more people are buying drugs on the dark

:11:13. > :11:16.web. What was in there? It's not of cannabis. You smell it and then

:11:17. > :11:24.what? You tell the managers and they say that you must deliver it, tell

:11:25. > :11:30.them to be more careful. Really? The Royal Mail says that it does not

:11:31. > :11:33.knowingly carrying illegal items in the network. Getting drugs online is

:11:34. > :11:36.becoming more popular with people like Steve who would only talk to us

:11:37. > :11:46.if we protected his identity. It was cheaper and you had less chance of

:11:47. > :11:50.getting skanked. We found it funny how she handed it over and said

:11:51. > :11:54.thank you very much, she was completely unaware that she was part

:11:55. > :11:59.of the drugs trade. This part of London news to be home to lots of

:12:00. > :12:03.shots where you could purchase legal highs. The government say that new

:12:04. > :12:07.laws to tackle this mean that the shops have closed down but we

:12:08. > :12:11.managed to get these drugs on the dark web, getting around the issue.

:12:12. > :12:15.We asked the government to speak to us about this but they declined.

:12:16. > :12:20.They say they are spending ?1.9 billion over the next five years on

:12:21. > :12:25.cyber security. How easy was it to buy the drugs on the dark web? We

:12:26. > :12:31.met Chris, an independent security expert. Everything about it is

:12:32. > :12:38.pretty much like eBay but it looks a bit more amateurish? The technology

:12:39. > :12:43.is not as mature in many cases but you are accessing a very anon I

:12:44. > :12:53.website which is hard to track down. We purchased ecstasy, marijuana and

:12:54. > :12:56.a drug known as spice. A few days later, all three parcels are wired.

:12:57. > :13:01.We took them to this government approved testing lab. These don't

:13:02. > :13:05.look suspicious, there's no way that every single bike can be opened, we

:13:06. > :13:11.would never get our post. There would be backlog is. We are looking

:13:12. > :13:16.for things that look suspicious, and these don't. It may have only been

:13:17. > :13:19.three samples but the testing proved everything we bought on the dark web

:13:20. > :13:24.was as described, raising the question of what needs to be done to

:13:25. > :13:28.stop this deadly trade. How will authorities tackle a global issue

:13:29. > :13:31.where every time a marketplace is closed down, another appears to

:13:32. > :13:41.replace it? In a few minutes we are going to be

:13:42. > :13:48.talking about global warming. It is often stated that the speed of

:13:49. > :13:49.global warming has been slowing but new data suggests it isn't. We will

:13:50. > :13:54.get into that. The UK service sector

:13:55. > :14:00.grew at its fastest pace for 17 months in December,

:14:01. > :14:01.a closely-watched BBC's economics editor

:14:02. > :14:04.Kamal Ahmed explained what's Andrew Haldein, the chief economist

:14:05. > :14:10.at the Bank of England, he welcomed the figures

:14:11. > :14:17.and was optimistic that 2016 had been stronger in terms of growth

:14:18. > :14:19.than many people predicted, including the bank, that maybe it

:14:20. > :14:23.had been too pessimistic. These good figures are based

:14:24. > :14:27.on the great British shopper who has kept spending despite the warnings

:14:28. > :14:31.of what the Brexit vote may bring. But Mr Haldein sounded a note

:14:32. > :14:39.of caution when he said that this since the referendum means that

:14:40. > :14:43.food imports and fuel imports are more expensive,

:14:44. > :14:45.which is going to feed through to consumers

:14:46. > :14:47.who may see higher prices, meaning lower spending,

:14:48. > :14:49.which means possibly some tougher headwinds for the economy this year

:14:50. > :15:01.and next year. This is Outside Source live

:15:02. > :15:07.from the BBC newsroom. Our lead story is: US intelligence

:15:08. > :15:10.chiefs have renewed accusations that Russia disrupted the presidential

:15:11. > :15:12.election, and that it posing a threat

:15:13. > :15:23.to a swathe of American interests. The trial of the woman at the centre

:15:24. > :15:28.of a scandal involving South Korea's Choi Soon-sil appeared

:15:29. > :15:31.in court in Seoul. She's facing charges of abuse

:15:32. > :15:33.of power and attempted fraud. It's alleged that President Park

:15:34. > :15:37.allowed Ms Choi to exploit Four people have been

:15:38. > :15:42.arrested in Chicago over a live stream on Facebook

:15:43. > :15:45.in which a bound and His assailants are heard making

:15:46. > :15:48.derogatory statements speaking on the progress of a recent

:15:49. > :16:04.ceasefire brokered Opposition groups have complained

:16:05. > :16:12.of violations including air strikes from the government

:16:13. > :16:14.in Wadi Barada, a village The government says it is targeting

:16:15. > :16:18.terror groups not included Meanwhile in Geneva the UN envoys

:16:19. > :16:26.for Syria have both been speaking on the upcoming peace talks

:16:27. > :16:28.in Kazakhstan, and on water shortages that have

:16:29. > :16:39.arisen around Damascus. There are incidents, we know about

:16:40. > :16:47.them, we are involved and we are trying and hoping that the two

:16:48. > :16:57.actors will secede in overcoming them and Richard the point --

:16:58. > :17:04.reached the point where facilities will recover. 5.5 million people

:17:05. > :17:12.have had their water supplies cut or minimised. To sabotage and the night

:17:13. > :17:16.water is a war crime. It is civilians who drink it and who will

:17:17. > :17:24.be affected bash Mac and to deny water supplies -- and to deny water

:17:25. > :17:35.supplies. Police in Austria say they are

:17:36. > :17:39.looking for six men suspected of sexually assaulting 18 women during

:17:40. > :17:42.New Year's Eve celebrations in the City of Innsbruck. The men are

:17:43. > :17:46.thought to be from Asia or North Africa and the allegation is that

:17:47. > :17:51.they groped and kissed women as they watched a fireworks display. The

:17:52. > :17:54.assaults are a year after hundreds of women were attacked in Cologne

:17:55. > :18:01.during the 2015 New Year's Eve celebrations. New Year's Eve

:18:02. > :18:06.celebrations in Innsbruck. It was here in this crowd that 18 young

:18:07. > :18:10.women who had come to dance and watch the fireworks were sexually

:18:11. > :18:16.assaulted. Police say it was done by a group of five or six men.

:18:17. > :18:20.TRANSLATION: The offenders surrounded the women dancing and

:18:21. > :18:24.touched them inappropriately. The person leading the investigation

:18:25. > :18:28.told the BBC that the number of the assaults and the fact they were

:18:29. > :18:32.carried out by a group is unprecedented for Innsbruck. The

:18:33. > :18:37.police are checking CCTV footage. The suspects are believed to be

:18:38. > :18:42.between 25-30 years old, possibly from Asia or North Africa. The

:18:43. > :18:46.nationalities are unclear. It is thought they in Innsbruck. Police

:18:47. > :18:51.say that the surgeon includes refugee shelters. The assaults

:18:52. > :18:54.happened despite heightened security in the City. Last year in

:18:55. > :19:01.neighbouring Germany, hundreds of women were assaulted in New Year at

:19:02. > :19:05.Cologne and anti-immigrant sentiment in Austria has grown after the

:19:06. > :19:17.refugee and migrant crisis in 2015, when the country took in about 1% of

:19:18. > :19:21.its population. A couple of you asking why I not using the outside

:19:22. > :19:27.Source screen. It isn't using and we are working to fix it. We will carry

:19:28. > :19:30.on with our coverage of the main stories. Back to the US now.

:19:31. > :19:32.President-elect Donald Trump makes no secret of his disdain for US

:19:33. > :19:37.companies who create jobs outside the US.

:19:38. > :19:46.Today, Toyota was the target. It said it would have to pay a new tax

:19:47. > :19:51.if the new car plant it is making is not built in the US. If you want a

:19:52. > :19:54.measure of the importance of his tweets, the share price of Toyota

:19:55. > :19:59.went down. It recovered but it shows the impact he is having. Chief

:20:00. > :20:02.executives and people who have shares in these companies want to

:20:03. > :20:03.know what the president is saying because it may affect the value of

:20:04. > :20:22.their them is Sanaa the same joins us from

:20:23. > :20:27.New York. This is an existing app and it is adding a new feature. It

:20:28. > :20:31.will be available on the App Store and they say that as soon as the

:20:32. > :20:36.President elect mentions a company, and we've seen it happening with

:20:37. > :20:40.Toyota and in the past when he talks about Lockheed Martin or Boeing,

:20:41. > :20:46.we've seen a big impact on their share price. This app will give you

:20:47. > :20:51.real time information about stocks that you own with regards to

:20:52. > :20:57.comments by the President-elect. For example, today if you own shares in

:20:58. > :21:01.Toyota, you would have had an alert saying the President-elect has

:21:02. > :21:06.spoken about a company that you own. Best have a look at the news. I

:21:07. > :21:10.guess that it's inevitable that when the president speaks it will have an

:21:11. > :21:13.impact on the value of companies but I can't recall Obama being as

:21:14. > :21:17.specific in his messages to particular companies. This is

:21:18. > :21:23.somewhat unprecedented which is why there is a lot of discussion about

:21:24. > :21:26.it. If you look at social media and how people have reacted, there's

:21:27. > :21:32.been a lot of scepticism when it comes to the President-elect

:21:33. > :21:36.singling out companies like this. But it is in line with what Mr Trump

:21:37. > :21:41.has always said on the campaign Trail, that he's going to fight for

:21:42. > :21:46.the little guy, which he feels he is doing by calling out companies that

:21:47. > :21:49.are creating jobs overseas and then selling products in the United

:21:50. > :21:54.States or with regards to Boeing and Lockheed Martin, when they see cost

:21:55. > :22:01.overruns for government contracts. Thank you for joining us. As you can

:22:02. > :22:04.see, while I was talking till we have got the screen fixed.

:22:05. > :22:09.A year ago Australian company Bririmian Limited bought

:22:10. > :22:13.a lithium mining project in Mali for just $40,000.

:22:14. > :22:19.It just sold that same project for around $78 million.

:22:20. > :22:23.The growing popularity of electric cars.

:22:24. > :22:27.Lithium is a key component in their batteries.

:22:28. > :22:30.Francis Browne is a mining and metals expert at the commodities

:22:31. > :22:45.Here is his analysis. It is an extraordinary deal and it shows the

:22:46. > :22:51.huge interest in lithium as an as to invest in. Will it affect price? It

:22:52. > :22:56.should but the scale of production and technology is going so fast that

:22:57. > :22:59.the unit cost is coming down. Lithium, although vitally important,

:23:00. > :23:05.is only a component of that technology. The capacity increases

:23:06. > :23:11.in this particular commodity are actually quite slow, a lot of work

:23:12. > :23:15.needs to be done to bring lithium to market. We are looking possibly at a

:23:16. > :23:19.disconnect between supply and demand going forward. Why would save 5-10

:23:20. > :23:27.year horizon. The Consumer Electronics Show

:23:28. > :23:29.is on in Las Vegas. There's a range of products

:23:30. > :23:31.designed for the home, which claim to use Artificial

:23:32. > :23:33.Intelligence. Here's our Technology

:23:34. > :23:34.correspondent Rory Cellan-Jones. In a penthouse suite

:23:35. > :23:37.at a ritzy Las Vegas hotel, There's a smart speaker

:23:38. > :23:40.for children, where each ..there's even Nora, described

:23:41. > :24:00.as a smart snoring solution. This little device is paired

:24:01. > :24:03.with a pad under the pillow which detects me snoring and moves

:24:04. > :24:06.just enough to stop me, The big theme this year is turning

:24:07. > :24:13.the advances in artificial This one's meant to be a shop

:24:14. > :24:20.assistant, while this one is designed as a companion

:24:21. > :24:26.for children or elderly people. But AI seems to get everywhere, even

:24:27. > :24:28.into this toothbrush, which learns Artificial intelligence is not

:24:29. > :24:34.just gathering the data, Then you learn where your weaknesses

:24:35. > :24:39.are, where your strengths are and the purpose is to become

:24:40. > :24:42.better at taking care This walking stick is also

:24:43. > :24:47.smarter than it looks. An in-built mobile phone sim

:24:48. > :24:50.card means it can help It will detect the fall of its user

:24:51. > :24:57.and when it detects it it will alert the family or the neighbour,

:24:58. > :24:59.so they can come and And this clever mirror helps

:25:00. > :25:05.anyone to try out make-up. Out on the Las Vegas strip,

:25:06. > :25:12.Danny Manu, a young entrepreneur His instant translation

:25:13. > :25:20.headphones aren't quite ready. They will eventually be

:25:21. > :25:23.tiny earbuds, but he's This is important because we will be

:25:24. > :25:31.able to showcase what we've been working on to the world,

:25:32. > :25:34.to show this is something we started years ago as a small team,

:25:35. > :25:37.as a small start-up, The odds are against Danny,

:25:38. > :25:43.a one-man band taking on giants like Apple and Google,

:25:44. > :25:46.but like plenty of people here this week, he's betting that he has

:25:47. > :25:48.the product that can Rory Cellan-Jones,

:25:49. > :26:00.BBC News, Las Vegas. That's it for the first half of

:26:01. > :26:06.Outside Source. See you in a couple of minutes.

:26:07. > :26:12.If you're going to the west coast of the United States in the next couple

:26:13. > :26:18.of days, there may be some severe rain, and mountain snow. On Friday

:26:19. > :26:22.things are looking fairly quiet across North America. Bitterly cold,

:26:23. > :26:27.the Arctic air is slowly moving south towards the Gulf states and

:26:28. > :26:32.Florida. On Friday we will see heavy and potentially thundery rain

:26:33. > :26:36.developing. You will notice the cold across southern areas. Freezing in

:26:37. > :26:41.Dallas, only four or 5 degrees in Atlanta. As the cold air moves

:26:42. > :26:44.south, so will be rain and some of it could be pretty intense as it

:26:45. > :26:54.moves towards Florida and western Cuba. To the west, the pineapple

:26:55. > :26:59.express setup developing, a series of low pressure systems coming from

:27:00. > :27:05.the Pacific producing heavy rain in California and snow over the higher

:27:06. > :27:09.ground, much needed over the Sierra Nevada. The cold air is across

:27:10. > :27:13.Europe and it really is penetrating further south over the next few

:27:14. > :27:18.days, as far south as North Africa and the eastern Mediterranean. The

:27:19. > :27:23.winds have been exceptionally strong in places, we've seen coastal

:27:24. > :27:30.flooding over parts of northern Germany, and eight storm surge

:27:31. > :27:35.submerging cars. Heavy snow has been pushing south across much of

:27:36. > :27:38.Germany, towards Poland, the Ukraine. This low pressure

:27:39. > :27:42.developing on Thursday and Friday in the eastern Mediterranean is going

:27:43. > :27:47.to bring very severe weather, not just heavy rain and snow but very

:27:48. > :27:51.strong winds. Warnings are in force for Friday across parts of Italy,

:27:52. > :27:58.because of the cold weather and also across the Adriatic Sea for the wind

:27:59. > :28:04.which will be damagingly strong at times. Potential flooding in

:28:05. > :28:07.southern grace and towards Turkey -- Greece. The rain moving towards

:28:08. > :28:14.Hungary, Budapest and towards the Ukraine. Significant snow. Daytime

:28:15. > :28:18.temperatures well below freezing on Friday. 12 degrees in Athens but by

:28:19. > :28:24.the time we reach the weekend the cold air will have reached southern

:28:25. > :28:32.Greece, with some snow flurries. -20 in Moscow over the weekend. With

:28:33. > :28:34.daytime values around -10 across south-east Europe, a huge contrast

:28:35. > :28:40.to what's going on across the north-west of Europe. Looking pretty

:28:41. > :28:44.mild back home, 10 Celsius perhaps as we head to the weekend because we

:28:45. > :28:49.pick up mild south-westerly is from the Atlantic so it will turn milder.

:28:50. > :28:54.With it, some patchy drizzle and cloud as well. Stay tuned for the

:28:55. > :30:08.full UK weather forecast in about half an hour.

:30:09. > :30:10.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.

:30:11. > :30:14.Let's look through some of the main stories here in the BBC Newsroom.

:30:15. > :30:15.Top US Intelligence officials have given

:30:16. > :30:20.evidence on claims of Russian interference in the US election.

:30:21. > :30:22.They warned of cyber attacks as well as other

:30:23. > :30:40.The hacking was only one part of it. It also entails classical

:30:41. > :30:45.propaganda, disinformation, fake news. In recent years, many

:30:46. > :30:49.scientists have been saying that there has been a slowdown in global

:30:50. > :30:53.warming. New data suggests that is full.

:30:54. > :31:01.Our environment correspondent will talk us through that.

:31:02. > :31:04.We're going to update you on the claims of mass sexual

:31:05. > :31:06.assaults in Bangalore on New Years Eve.

:31:07. > :31:10.The city'ss police chief says there's no evidence it happened.

:31:11. > :31:14.And a new study shows that there may be a link

:31:15. > :31:28.between living near major traffic and getting dementia.

:31:29. > :31:33.Lets spend a few minutes looking at the relationship between Donald

:31:34. > :31:37.Trump and the intelligence community in Washington, DC, brought into

:31:38. > :31:41.focus by a Senate hearing, in which we heard from the director of

:31:42. > :31:48.national intelligence and others. We have an update on this story. We now

:31:49. > :31:51.know that the current director, James Clapper, we knew that he would

:31:52. > :31:55.be leaving and was going to be replaced, this is also interesting,

:31:56. > :31:59.Theresa May, we understand, from the Prime Minister's office, will be

:32:00. > :32:04.visiting Donald Trump in the spring. That is a story separate from the

:32:05. > :32:09.intelligence but it has come up and is worth passing to you, the Prime

:32:10. > :32:13.Minister's office says that the UK Prime Minister will visit Donald

:32:14. > :32:17.Trump in the spring, we will keep you posted when we get more dates on

:32:18. > :32:22.that. Mentioning James Clapper, his briefing on alleged Russian hacking,

:32:23. > :32:28.he will meet Donald Trump tomorrow. Here is one exchange during today's

:32:29. > :32:32.Senate hearing for you. The bottom line is, you are going to be

:32:33. > :32:36.challenged tomorrow by the President-elect, are you OK with

:32:37. > :32:43.being challenged? Absolutely. Do you both welcome it? We do. Do you think

:32:44. > :32:51.it is appropriate? We do. Are you ready for the task? I think so. When

:32:52. > :32:56.it comes to interfering in our election, we better be ready for

:32:57. > :32:59.them. That is a good move. I think that what Barack Obama did is throw

:33:00. > :33:03.a pebble, I am ready to throw a rock! Wanted responses to Donald

:33:04. > :33:09.Trump's ongoing feud with intelligence

:33:10. > :33:22.Donald Trump was very critical of the CIA's performance in the run-up

:33:23. > :33:26.to the Iraq war and the issue of W MDs. The new Republic magazine has

:33:27. > :33:45.been commenting, we can speak with Anthony 's earbud,

:33:46. > :33:48.live from Washington, DC, it remains impressive, if that is the right

:33:49. > :33:55.word, Donald Trump continues to rub up highly influential parts of the

:33:56. > :34:02.body politic and yet continues to succeed, what is he doing with the

:34:03. > :34:08.intelligence community? He is chafing at invocation that Russian

:34:09. > :34:15.hackers meddled in the US election, and knew that they did so either to

:34:16. > :34:18.help Hillary Clinton or harm -- help Donald Trump or harm Hillary

:34:19. > :34:22.Clinton, and when Donald Trump feels like news being questioned or

:34:23. > :34:26.attack, he responds in kind. -- Anthony Zurcher. Maybe people full

:34:27. > :34:29.that would not happen when he became president but even if it is coming

:34:30. > :34:33.from within the executive branch from people working for the

:34:34. > :34:36.government, it seems he will not be silent, he is going to answer

:34:37. > :34:41.criticisms in the way that we have become accustomed to, some pretty

:34:42. > :34:45.pointed tweets. The people he is dealing with at the moment, like

:34:46. > :34:49.James Clapper, we know that he is on the way out, will we see a wholesale

:34:50. > :34:55.clear out so that Donald Trump can deal with the people he has chosen?

:34:56. > :34:58.That is something very interesting, the Wall Street Journal had an

:34:59. > :35:01.article from an unnamed source within the Trump transition team

:35:02. > :35:06.saying that they are looking at doing a wholesale change to the CIA

:35:07. > :35:11.and the intelligence community, they said it was bloated and overly

:35:12. > :35:17.politicised. If that is the case, that could be going hand-in-hand

:35:18. > :35:22.with Trump's criticism, the incoming White House press secretary, Spicer,

:35:23. > :35:25.has denied those reports, says no overhaul is bland, but this could be

:35:26. > :35:30.gamesmanship on the part of Donald Trump to knock intelligence

:35:31. > :35:35.officials off their stride, make them more amenable to his views.

:35:36. > :35:38.Presumably these relationships must work, Donald Trump has made a huge

:35:39. > :35:45.plate of giving Americans safe in the US but also dealing with Islamic

:35:46. > :35:48.State abroad. You need the two main ET -- you need the intelligence

:35:49. > :35:54.community onside. Yes, the eyes and ears of a presidential

:35:55. > :35:57.administration, to call into question their judgment and efficacy

:35:58. > :36:00.is pretty unprecedented, Donald Trump is going to need the

:36:01. > :36:04.intelligence community to give him valid information over the course of

:36:05. > :36:07.his administration. I think that we can all be pretty certain that there

:36:08. > :36:12.will be some sort of major crisis at some point during the trump

:36:13. > :36:13.administration, there usually is during a presidential

:36:14. > :36:18.administration, and Donald Trump is going to turn to these same people,

:36:19. > :36:22.or people like them, to explain what they think is going on in the world.

:36:23. > :36:25.For Donald Trump to call into question their judgment at this

:36:26. > :36:27.point, before he has even gone into the White House, that is witty

:36:28. > :36:38.unprecedented. Thank you very much. Donald Trump doing things in a

:36:39. > :36:42.different way, and he will become president on January 20. I want to

:36:43. > :36:50.turn to a story that is being followed by audiences all around the

:36:51. > :36:53.world, scientists in Canada say that people living near busy roads have

:36:54. > :37:01.an increased risk of developing dementia.

:37:02. > :37:05.They followed 2 million people in Ontario for over a decade

:37:06. > :37:11.and found that for those living within 50 meters of busy

:37:12. > :37:18.roads, the risk was of developing dementia was 7% higher.

:37:19. > :37:28."We have a potential mechanism but it's far from proven."

:37:29. > :37:35.In other words, they have spotted that these two things could

:37:36. > :37:36.potentially be related, but they are not sure why.

:37:37. > :37:41.Here's James Gallagher to explain that further.

:37:42. > :37:45.Observational similarity, looking for patterns, because you see two

:37:46. > :37:51.things happening at the same time has not mean that one is causing the

:37:52. > :37:55.other, you need further study to have a look. There is a relationship

:37:56. > :37:59.between the two but it does not prove what is happening. There needs

:38:00. > :38:03.to be a next round of science to figure out what is going on. What

:38:04. > :38:08.might be happening? One theory is that it is nice from traffic

:38:09. > :38:11.disrupting sleep, we know that part of sleeping is clearing toxins from

:38:12. > :38:15.the brain, that is one possible mechanism, we know that pollution

:38:16. > :38:19.that comes out of car exhausts can get inside the body and can hurt you

:38:20. > :38:25.in some ways and can even get into the brain, so that could be another

:38:26. > :38:27.potential mechanism. A major study, 2 million people, 11 yes, what has

:38:28. > :38:33.too follow to better understand the possible link? -- 11 years. There

:38:34. > :38:36.will be a lot more animal research but there needs to be a trial where

:38:37. > :38:39.you change the environment to see if it changes the risk, some

:38:40. > :38:45.neighbourhoods trying to improve the air quality, planting more trees and

:38:46. > :38:48.shrubbery, reducing air pollution, see of that has an impact. The

:38:49. > :38:52.problem here is that dementia is a disease which takes decades to

:38:53. > :38:56.properly develop and become apparent, this was 11 years, these

:38:57. > :39:00.are not answers you can get overnight. I had the impression that

:39:01. > :39:04.the scientific world is spending more and more time on dementia, is

:39:05. > :39:11.that correct? Massive problem in the Western world and rapidly moving to

:39:12. > :39:14.lower and middle-income countries as life respect beckons increases. We

:39:15. > :39:18.overcome diseases, things like trabecular cysts, the old killers,

:39:19. > :39:22.and look at heart disease, dementia is the disease that we cannot really

:39:23. > :39:25.do anything about, that is the brick wall, so there is a huge effort

:39:26. > :39:28.around the world to try to tackle dementia. Thank you very much to

:39:29. > :39:35.James for that. Hull City are at the bottom

:39:36. > :39:38.of the Premier League. The man charged with fixing

:39:39. > :39:40.that is Marco Silva. He's a very successful Portuguese

:39:41. > :39:42.manager but this is his debut And his appointment brings

:39:43. > :39:49.the number of foreign managers with just four Englishmen,

:39:50. > :40:17.two Welshman, M pays little English with a bunch

:40:18. > :40:21.of coaches that speak little English. Make no bones about it, the

:40:22. > :40:26.managers which come over and is do not speak English, I'm not so sure,

:40:27. > :40:30.Mauricio Pochettino was in the tunnel at Southampton, he told me he

:40:31. > :40:33.could not do an interview because he could not speak English, but I heard

:40:34. > :40:37.him speaking down the tunnel to Morgan Schneiderlin in pretty good

:40:38. > :40:41.English! That could be a tactic. A lot of people will be asking who is

:40:42. > :40:45.Marco Silva, he has been dubbed the new Jose Mourinho, but that is

:40:46. > :40:48.coaching record itself, pretty basic, apart from last year,

:40:49. > :40:55.Olympiakos, came to that Greek side and won the title in 2015/16 but if

:40:56. > :40:59.you are at whole, you have got to be wondering, when will it end, it has

:41:00. > :41:02.not been a great season. Steve Bruce, manager, walked out after a

:41:03. > :41:06.fallout with the owners just before the start of the season and in came

:41:07. > :41:10.Mike Phelan, really good start of the season, which has petered

:41:11. > :41:19.Dugway, seven defeats in nine games. Tough start as well for Carlos

:41:20. > :41:22.Silva, he has an FA Cup tie against fellow strugglers Swansea City, and

:41:23. > :41:28.then two legs against Manchester United in the League Cup. Reading

:41:29. > :41:32.comments by Pep Guardiola, one of the best managers there has ever

:41:33. > :41:38.been, he says he is having to adapt. -- which has Peter away. Her body

:41:39. > :41:42.odour says it is more difficult to take control. These managers have to

:41:43. > :41:49.think differently about style when they come to the Premier League. --

:41:50. > :41:55.petered away. Pep Guardiola, that is shopping, -- shocking. -- Pep

:41:56. > :41:59.Guardiola. They won ten on the trot, they came unstuck at Celtic, then

:42:00. > :42:03.they lost a game against Tottenham Hotspur and Pep Guardiola did this

:42:04. > :42:09.interview where he said that his coaching career is coming to an end.

:42:10. > :42:13.He has clarified that, he has come out and said that is not a case, he

:42:14. > :42:18.is in it for the long term, with Manchester City, and the next three

:42:19. > :42:22.years, style is interesting, Mauricio Pochettino came over and

:42:23. > :42:25.said he expected long ball, a lot of managers come over and think,

:42:26. > :42:29.Wednesday off, good old English football, where you thump it long,

:42:30. > :42:31.but it is not, that what Viola finding it a little bit tricky at

:42:32. > :42:42.the moment. Thank you very much. Now we've got some

:42:43. > :42:44.great footage in from Andreas Wellinger from

:42:45. > :42:48.Germany is in the lead He set a new hill record just

:42:49. > :42:52.a couple of hours ago He beat the previous record set

:42:53. > :42:57.in 2005 by 1.5m and is now one of the top favourites

:42:58. > :42:59.to win the competition. The final for the overall title

:43:00. > :43:13.of the 4-Hills-Tournament will take In a few minutes we will turn to

:43:14. > :43:20.very interesting story about Apple, withdrawing the New York Times app,

:43:21. > :43:24.from its Apple App Store, in China, Chinese authorities are set to do

:43:25. > :43:33.that, following the request, and we get the details soon.

:43:34. > :43:38.When it comes to digital dangers such as bullying and grooming, young

:43:39. > :43:42.people are being left to fend for themselves, that comes from the

:43:43. > :43:56.children's Minister for England. Gillian Hargreaves has more.

:43:57. > :43:59.Teenagers stuck to their mobile phones.

:44:00. > :44:00.Millions are connected to their friends via

:44:01. > :44:02.social media but the Children's Commissioner says too many are

:44:03. > :44:05.allowed to roam in a cyber world with limited protection and

:44:06. > :44:14.-- with limited protection and regulation.

:44:15. > :44:17.The girls at this high school in Warrington think there is a risk.

:44:18. > :44:19.Teenagers don't know what they're signing up to.

:44:20. > :44:24.The report calls for the appointment of a digital ombudsman

:44:25. > :44:26.to mediate between children and social media companies

:44:27. > :44:29.It also recommends there should be mandatory digital

:44:30. > :44:31.citizenship courses in schools and new privacy laws to protect

:44:32. > :44:32.children's personal information online.

:44:33. > :44:35.What everyone is trying to do is to respond to that change.

:44:36. > :44:37.Parents are struggling to do their bit.

:44:38. > :44:39.There is a role for government to intervene to help strengthen

:44:40. > :44:42.privacy laws and a role for schools as well in teaching stronger digital

:44:43. > :44:54.At Hampstead high school, the GCSE computer studies pupils are

:44:55. > :44:56.technically savvy with many aware of the dangers

:44:57. > :45:10.I don't think we need another programme.

:45:11. > :45:12.I think it's something that good schools do already.

:45:13. > :45:14.Right from the age of four through the sixth form,

:45:15. > :45:18.children are already talk about how to stay safe online in assemblies,

:45:19. > :45:20.working with a bullying officer and police.

:45:21. > :45:24.Contracts for social media sites can be lengthy with complicated wording

:45:25. > :45:26.and many children can struggle to understand exactly what they are

:45:27. > :45:30.When children use social media sites, they give their

:45:31. > :45:31.content to the site, so comments, photos,

:45:32. > :45:33.e-mail address, name, information like that which they may

:45:34. > :45:37.know about but they may not know that that information is then given

:45:38. > :45:38.to third-party companies who will target them

:45:39. > :45:48.Social media companies like Instagram,

:45:49. > :45:51.say they take child security seriously

:45:52. > :46:13.children over the age of 13 and will shut down underage accounts.

:46:14. > :46:21.Top US intelligence officials have said that Russia poses a major

:46:22. > :46:25.threat to America through an advanced cyber programme, they have

:46:26. > :46:25.been giving evidence at the Senate hearing on Russian interference into

:46:26. > :46:38.the US election. have new information on global

:46:39. > :46:42.warming this century, many scientists have argued that the rate

:46:43. > :46:48.has slowed in recent years, and that is interesting, because the rate of

:46:49. > :46:56.CO2 emission certainly has not slowed, it has gone up and up. This

:46:57. > :47:00.craft goes back to 1960. Here is one graft from the new research, this is

:47:01. > :47:04.essentially a series of different surface temperatures just for this

:47:05. > :47:15.century. There are four durations but the general course is upwards.

:47:16. > :47:24.Is it going up faster than we realise? Here is Mark McGrath. Any

:47:25. > :47:30.scientists felt that between 1950 and 2000, temperatures went up in a

:47:31. > :47:35.straight line, 2000 up to 2014, they thought it was a hiatus, the Bridges

:47:36. > :47:39.did not increase, researchers on both side were concerned about why

:47:40. > :47:44.this was happening. -- researchers. But we have been misreading the

:47:45. > :47:46.Templars from the ocean, miss calibrating them, when they

:47:47. > :47:51.recalibrated the ocean temperatures they show that the line into new to

:47:52. > :47:53.go up straight, controversial study. The scientist had e-mails

:47:54. > :47:57.requisitioned by the House of Representatives in the US but

:47:58. > :48:00.yesterday another group of scientist got out of the study sat in the same

:48:01. > :48:04.result. -- misreading the temperatures. It has confirmed a

:48:05. > :48:08.study from last year, that it has not paused at. Why does that put a

:48:09. > :48:13.question over a whole bunch of global warming data we have been

:48:14. > :48:16.collecting for decades? It does and does not, it put something is under

:48:17. > :48:24.question, this has been looking at ocean warming. 50 years ago people,

:48:25. > :48:30.take a bucket, they would take the tempter of sea water. The complex

:48:31. > :48:33.meshing of information, that is where mistakes were made, now they

:48:34. > :48:37.are saying they are much more confident that data is clean and

:48:38. > :48:42.clear and gives a better picture. Say that the tempter is going up

:48:43. > :48:45.more than expected, how... Your contact lens has come out of your

:48:46. > :48:49.eye, good catch!... What does I do in terms of policy, already there is

:48:50. > :48:53.a pushback on global warming. Interesting to see this against the

:48:54. > :48:57.backdrop of President Trump coming into the Oval Office, saying things

:48:58. > :49:02.like climate change is something made up by the Chinese, a hoax, he

:49:03. > :49:05.has appointed people who are lukewarm on climate change if not

:49:06. > :49:08.sceptics, it is interesting that we see the scientific immunity in some

:49:09. > :49:13.respects putting this data out there, a week or so before President

:49:14. > :49:15.Trump comes in, to reinforce and underline the fact that global

:49:16. > :49:17.warming has not gone away, it is not going away, it is consistent, there

:49:18. > :49:24.was no pause. Top broadcaster, not even his

:49:25. > :49:30.contact lens coming out who is eye, can put him off his stride. --

:49:31. > :49:35.coming out of his life. -- coming out of his eye.

:49:36. > :49:38.Bangalore's police chief has told the BBC says there's no proof

:49:39. > :49:40.there were mass sexual asaults on women on New Year's Eve.

:49:41. > :49:43.Bear in mind there have been multiple claims to the contrary.

:49:44. > :49:46.He says they've looked at CCTV and,

:49:47. > :49:52."There was panic, there was a melee,

:49:53. > :49:55.they got separated, they were crying.

:49:56. > :49:57.So that 30 seconds of confusion is being projected

:49:58. > :50:00.I categorically say that nothing of that sort has happened."

:50:01. > :50:03.A number of women who have come forward contradict that.

:50:04. > :50:19.finished my walk, I was returning home, I saw two meant coming towards

:50:20. > :50:28.me, they were looking a little suspicious to me so I moved aside

:50:29. > :50:33.for them to pass. A man tried to grope me. He slid his hand inside my

:50:34. > :50:38.dress, I was wearing a jumpsuit, he try to grope me. So I went blank.

:50:39. > :50:44.After that, when I came to my senses, I began punching and kicking

:50:45. > :50:48.a lot. 15, 20 men, and a guy took a chance and ran away, he escaped from

:50:49. > :50:52.the place. If I go to the cops, I don't want them to tell me that the

:50:53. > :50:57.guy already escaped, we cannot do anything about it. I was not ready

:50:58. > :51:02.to hear that. Politicians have said westernisation is the reason why

:51:03. > :51:05.this molestation is happening, that women should not wear this kind of

:51:06. > :51:16.clothing. I feel bad and ashamed about it. If this is what is

:51:17. > :51:20.happening, I want girls to know that they can come forward and speak out,

:51:21. > :51:24.what ever you are faced with, you don't have to be scared.

:51:25. > :51:26.Picking up one is story shared thousands of times in the last 24

:51:27. > :51:31.hours: -- on a Apple has removed the New York Times

:51:32. > :51:36.from its China App Store, following a request

:51:37. > :51:38.from Chinese authorities. This is what happens

:51:39. > :51:40.when you try to download The Times says this

:51:41. > :51:46.happened in late December. The New York Times website has been

:51:47. > :51:49.blocked by the Chinese when it published these

:51:50. > :51:57.articles, about Chinese leader

:51:58. > :52:00.Wen Jiabao's family wealth. The Times says blocking

:52:01. > :52:05.the app is part of a, "wider attempt

:52:06. > :52:07.to prevent readers in China from accessing independent news

:52:08. > :52:10.coverage by The New York Times which is no different

:52:11. > :52:16.from the journalism we do about every other country

:52:17. > :52:18.in the world." I asked Michelle Fleury

:52:19. > :52:34.whether Apple had been If you look at a rule that was

:52:35. > :52:37.passed over the summer, they have in place something that says that if an

:52:38. > :52:41.app publishes something that violates their content rules, then

:52:42. > :52:45.they can request that it is pulled down. We don't know if that was the

:52:46. > :52:50.case in this instance, because Apple has not released that information.

:52:51. > :52:56.We know that Apple has said that they were approached by the

:52:57. > :53:00.regulator, who accused the New York Times app of violating rules, and

:53:01. > :53:03.that is why the app has been pulled. Until we know exactly what rules

:53:04. > :53:08.were violated, it is difficult to know, but certainly, Apple is keen

:53:09. > :53:12.not to get on the wrong side of the regulators, they have complied with

:53:13. > :53:17.the requests, and certainly at this point they are not explaining what

:53:18. > :53:22.was the source of the concern. I was quite surprised to hear that it was

:53:23. > :53:26.available in the first place, given that I know that the website had

:53:27. > :53:30.been banned, do we have distinctions between apps and websites with other

:53:31. > :53:35.news organisations? That is a peculiar part of it, for four years

:53:36. > :53:38.you have been able to access the New York Times through the app but not

:53:39. > :53:43.through the website. Whether or not what we are starting to see is the

:53:44. > :53:50.cyberspace and administration becoming more attuned to these

:53:51. > :53:55.distinctions... Apple has had problems with content in the past,

:53:56. > :53:59.it's stores which sell book content and film and video content, those

:54:00. > :54:04.have been banned in the past, iBook and iFilm. It is the problem for any

:54:05. > :54:10.American tech firm trying to operate in China, how do you deal with the

:54:11. > :54:13.censorship rules? People have joked about it being the great firewall of

:54:14. > :54:17.China(!) but talking to people in the country, they use a different

:54:18. > :54:21.network to try to get around some of the censorship rules. If you just

:54:22. > :54:24.want to be able to turn on your laptop, turn on your smartphone,

:54:25. > :54:30.certainly, it remains very difficult.

:54:31. > :54:36.The lead story, statements from James Clapper, director of national

:54:37. > :54:41.intelligence, to the Senate committee, saying that Russia has

:54:42. > :54:49.disrupted the US election. Donald Trump has selected the former

:54:50. > :54:51.Indiana Senator Dan Coats as director of national intelligence.

:54:52. > :54:56.That is it for this edition of outside source, thank you very much

:54:57. > :55:08.for watching and I will see you at the beginning of next week.

:55:09. > :55:11.Roma white so far on this weeks whether we have been on a

:55:12. > :55:13.roller-coaster ride