23/01/2017

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:00:31. > :00:38.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.

:00:39. > :00:42.It has been a busy first day for Donald Trump.

:00:43. > :00:45.He's signed an executive order to withdraw the US from a major

:00:46. > :00:47.international trade deal between 12 Pacific Rim countries -

:00:48. > :00:50.And he's also had a message for business leaders.

:00:51. > :00:53.The regulations are going to be cut massively and the taxes

:00:54. > :00:56.are going to be cut way down so you're gonna have now incentive,

:00:57. > :01:02.Mr Trump's Sean Spicer has made his second appearance -

:01:03. > :01:05.his first at the weekend contained a a number of false statements -

:01:06. > :01:15.I'm going to tell you the facts as I know them and if we make a mistake

:01:16. > :01:17.we will do our best to correct that. Lyse Doucet is in Kazakhstan

:01:18. > :01:20.where Syrian peace talks convened by Russia, Iran

:01:21. > :01:22.and Turkey are underway. Plus Jonathan Beale will be live

:01:23. > :01:25.with me to explain the latest in a political row around

:01:26. > :01:46.the UK's nuclear deterrent. President Donald Trump has

:01:47. > :01:52.begun his first full week in office. One of his first moves

:01:53. > :01:55.is to withdraw from the Trans-Pacific Partnership -

:01:56. > :02:17.that's a trade deal Samir Hussein is here. Do we have

:02:18. > :02:24.other hurdles to jump before America is out? Did is pretty much it when

:02:25. > :02:27.it comes to the trade deal. The new President Trump was not going to go

:02:28. > :02:33.forward with this trade deal and it was a signature part of the

:02:34. > :02:37.administration, there was a lot of support for that. And when you talk

:02:38. > :02:41.about the transpacific partnership, people who did not agree with that,

:02:42. > :02:45.it was more Democrats not in agreement. So we're seeing President

:02:46. > :02:50.Trump, one of the first things he has done is to sign this order to

:02:51. > :02:54.get out of it. He is in fact going ahead with some of the things we

:02:55. > :03:00.talked about during his campaign. But interestingly this is something

:03:01. > :03:04.that usually people on both sides are in agreement with going forward

:03:05. > :03:08.with trade agreements. So it is a departure from what we have seen

:03:09. > :03:13.from other Republicans. But in line with what Donald Trump said of the

:03:14. > :03:18.campaign trail, bet he feels free trade is not serving American

:03:19. > :03:22.industry? Absolutely and we heard that the president has gone further

:03:23. > :03:27.still talking about the North American Free Trade Agreement and we

:03:28. > :03:33.heard from the White House spokesperson Sean Spicer who said in

:03:34. > :03:40.his first full briefing that they are going to be speaking with the

:03:41. > :03:42.heads of Canada and Mexico to look at renegotiating the North American

:03:43. > :03:49.Free Trade Agreement. So trade has been a topic for the president on

:03:50. > :03:57.his first full day in office. Stay with us, at the start of the day the

:03:58. > :04:03.President said he had a busy week planned.

:04:04. > :04:05.With a heavy focus on jobs and national security.

:04:06. > :04:21.We're going to be cutting taxes massively for both the middle-class

:04:22. > :04:27.and companies and that is massive. We're trying to get it down to 15,

:04:28. > :04:32.20%. We are going to be cutting regulation massively. We will have

:04:33. > :04:37.regulation, just a strong and protective of the people as the

:04:38. > :04:43.regulation we have right now. But what we have right now, you cannot

:04:44. > :04:48.do anything. We can cut regulations by 75%, maybe more. A company

:04:49. > :04:53.wanting to fire all its people in the United States, and build some

:04:54. > :04:57.factory someplace else and then thinks that product is just going to

:04:58. > :05:02.flow across the border into the US, that is not going to happen. They

:05:03. > :05:10.will have to pay a substantial border tax. When Donald Trump speaks

:05:11. > :05:14.of regulation, was specifically is he driving at? There are a few

:05:15. > :05:17.things he is driving at. When he talks a lot regulation he is talking

:05:18. > :05:23.about things like banking regulations, that he believes are

:05:24. > :05:27.hurting the ability of the banks to be able to engage in investing

:05:28. > :05:31.activities. When he talks about other regulations, he means the tax

:05:32. > :05:35.code, that is very complicated and he wants to reduce any difficulties

:05:36. > :05:44.around that and make it easier for businesses to create more jobs in

:05:45. > :05:48.the US. It is interesting about the people he assembled, business

:05:49. > :05:54.leaders from 12 different companies including Mr musk, and we thought

:05:55. > :06:01.that we had the head of Lockheed Martin, the number one arms supplier

:06:02. > :06:06.for the Pentagon, in charge of a fighter jet programme. The one that

:06:07. > :06:09.back in December Donald Trump criticised for cost overruns. There

:06:10. > :06:13.were also part of this roundtable discussion. And Donald Trump has now

:06:14. > :06:20.said he wants to bring this group back together again for almost a

:06:21. > :06:25.month to talk about different ways that they can keep more

:06:26. > :06:32.manufacturing jobs here in US. Thank you very much.

:06:33. > :06:34.White House Press Secretary Sean Spicer has just

:06:35. > :06:40.This follows his debut on Saturday when he accused the press of false

:06:41. > :06:45.reporting and then made a number of incorrect statements.

:06:46. > :06:53.Well he tried to lighten the mood at the start of this one.

:06:54. > :07:00.Good afternoon and thank you for coming to our first official

:07:01. > :07:05.briefing. I was going to start with a recap of the inauguration but we

:07:06. > :07:09.have covered that pretty well. By the way I know that Josh Ernest was

:07:10. > :07:13.voted the most popular press secretary by the press corps and

:07:14. > :07:17.after checking my Twitter feed I shot him an e-mail letting him know

:07:18. > :07:18.he can rest easy that his title is secure for the next few days at

:07:19. > :07:25.least! That did not go down so well. We then got a sign of how the rules

:07:26. > :07:32.of the game have changed - first question to Rupert Murdoch's

:07:33. > :07:35.New York post. Second to the Christian

:07:36. > :07:37.Broadcasting Network, then two Inevitably though

:07:38. > :07:43.the issue of the size Remember Sean Spicer said

:07:44. > :07:47.it was the biggest ever inauguration crowd -

:07:48. > :08:04.when a raft of evidence There are times when we believe

:08:05. > :08:07.something to be true or get something from an agency or we act

:08:08. > :08:13.in haste because the information available was not complete but our

:08:14. > :08:21.desire to communicate with the American people, and so we do it.

:08:22. > :08:24.But I think when you look, we're going to do our best ever done we

:08:25. > :08:28.can. I will come out and tell you the facts as we know them and if I

:08:29. > :08:29.make a mistake I will do my best to correct it.

:08:30. > :08:31.For the record Sean Spicer defended his statement

:08:32. > :08:36.that the inauguration was the most watched of all time.

:08:37. > :08:42.He brought in internet viewing figures, not quite the point because

:08:43. > :08:47.originally he said it was the biggest crowd for inauguration.

:08:48. > :08:53.Let's go to Washington. You could argue that the first questions as

:08:54. > :08:56.these press briefings are turned around, Anthony Zurcher, but it

:08:57. > :09:00.looked like a quite conscious message being sent to a section of

:09:01. > :09:05.the US media? I think that is the case, the people he picked early on,

:09:06. > :09:08.he was going to get slightly different questions from them and I

:09:09. > :09:13.think that he knew that and managed to avoid some of the pressing

:09:14. > :09:18.questions especially about that contentious non-press briefing

:09:19. > :09:21.episode on Saturday until later on in the press conference. As you

:09:22. > :09:28.mention the questions came eventually. It is one thing for Sean

:09:29. > :09:31.Spicer to stand and talk about how even the administration makes

:09:32. > :09:34.mistakes sometimes. I think the press issue with that briefing was

:09:35. > :09:39.the confrontational nature of it, that he was accusing all the media

:09:40. > :09:44.pair of misrepresenting the facts and doing a poor job and being

:09:45. > :09:49.dishonest. So that set the stage for the press briefing today, where a

:09:50. > :09:55.lot of the people there, felt that they had some serious issues they

:09:56. > :09:59.need to air with Sean Spicer. Donald Trump was entitled to attack the

:10:00. > :10:04.media as a candidate, entitled to do so as president, but I guess this

:10:05. > :10:08.leaves some big decisions for the main US networks, for some of the

:10:09. > :10:12.pillars of US journalism like the New York Times, how they respond to

:10:13. > :10:18.a presidency which is carrying on completely differently to anything

:10:19. > :10:22.we've seen before? And say what you will about the nature of that press

:10:23. > :10:28.briefing statement on Saturday, but several of the major networks here

:10:29. > :10:32.in the US cut into the regular programming this afternoon to cover

:10:33. > :10:37.large chunks of the press briefing, all the major news networks covered

:10:38. > :10:41.it and there was a lot more attention to this press briefing

:10:42. > :10:44.than the past press briefings in the Obama White House. Part of that is

:10:45. > :10:48.it is the first one but still people were paying attention and want to

:10:49. > :10:52.see what Sean Spicer would say and do. So if you wanted to try to put

:10:53. > :10:58.the spotlight on the Trump administration, that was mission

:10:59. > :11:02.accomplished. I want to ask you, in a couple of hours we have a couple

:11:03. > :11:07.of Senate committee is due to vote on some of the key nominees in the

:11:08. > :11:12.Trump Cabinet. First of all Rex Tillerson, the man nominated for

:11:13. > :11:16.secretary of state and then Mike Pompeo, nominated as director of the

:11:17. > :11:19.CIA. If this goes through the committee then the full Senate will

:11:20. > :11:31.still vote on this but we are talking, while the process goes on,

:11:32. > :11:35.sometimes yours asked me if the screen and there is proof of it! The

:11:36. > :11:41.process goes on, but really we are not in for any shocks. I do not

:11:42. > :11:43.think so. From what I hear, when the confirmation comes through in

:11:44. > :11:49.committee, when approval comes through, they will be quickly voted

:11:50. > :11:52.on on the Senate floor because in reality there is a majority of

:11:53. > :11:57.Republicans in the Senate and all that has to happen for these people

:11:58. > :12:01.to be confirmed, as for the Republican senators to stick

:12:02. > :12:07.together. We found out earlier today Marco Rubio, who was a big question

:12:08. > :12:16.mark over the confirmation of Rex Tillerson, would be on board. Mike

:12:17. > :12:19.Pompeo, no real opposition for him amongst the Republican party. I

:12:20. > :12:28.think smooth sailing for them. Thank you very much. The idea of the

:12:29. > :12:32.screen, we can access everything coming through the BBC newsroom

:12:33. > :12:37.including all video and audio feeds. And if I select the wrong one as you

:12:38. > :12:40.see the feed coming in for someone else, but not for me, comes up on

:12:41. > :12:48.the screen. So I need to be very careful pressing the button.

:12:49. > :12:52.Let's go to what is happening in Kazakhstan.

:12:53. > :12:55.It's the first time representatives of Syria's armed rebel groups have

:12:56. > :13:01.led the opposition side at the negotiating table.

:13:02. > :13:03.Jihadist groups such as the Islamic State group

:13:04. > :13:05.and the Al Nusra Front are not in attendance.

:13:06. > :13:15.They're brokered by Turkey, which supports the rebels,

:13:16. > :13:25.and Iran and Russia, which back the Syrian government.

:13:26. > :13:28.The Russian Foreign Minister said last week he hoped

:13:29. > :13:30.the new administration of President Donald Trump would send

:13:31. > :13:34.The US State Department declined to do that -

:13:35. > :13:37.but the US Ambassador to Kazakhstan is in attendance.

:13:38. > :13:48.Lyse Doucet is at the talks and sent us this.

:13:49. > :13:54.In the opening ceremony rebel commanders, Syrian generals, sat

:13:55. > :14:01.together in public for the first time. Nobody walked out. But here on

:14:02. > :14:04.in it gets harder so what can be achieved, at the opening ceremony

:14:05. > :14:09.the first to speak was the hosts of these proceedings, the Kazakhstan

:14:10. > :14:16.Minister. We must admit that the bloodshed that continues to persist

:14:17. > :14:21.in Syria for approximately six years, has brought nothing but

:14:22. > :14:28.misery and hardship to the whole region, regarded as an intersection

:14:29. > :14:32.of different civilisations and cultures. So an effort at a peaceful

:14:33. > :14:37.settlement of the situation in Syria but how will they go about it, while

:14:38. > :14:39.the government delegation here are saying the same thing as the

:14:40. > :14:45.opposition when it comes to the main item on the agenda. That is

:14:46. > :14:52.consolidating a fragile ceasefire. The opposition says the government

:14:53. > :14:55.forces are violating the truce. That will be their main item and from

:14:56. > :15:03.then on they had different issues they want to begin to put on the

:15:04. > :15:09.table. And if you want updates on those talks, you can get more from

:15:10. > :15:19.our international correspondent on Twitter.

:15:20. > :15:22.We learnt today that Theresa May was told about a recent problem

:15:23. > :15:24.with the UK's nuclear deterrent, Trident when she became

:15:25. > :15:36.It's been announced that Michelle O'Neill will take over

:15:37. > :15:38.from Martin McGuiness as the new leader of Sinn Fein

:15:39. > :15:41.She's the party's current health minister.

:15:42. > :15:44.Mrs O'Neill will have just five weeks to prepare for an election

:15:45. > :15:46.after Stormont's power-sharing coalition fell apart over a botched

:15:47. > :15:49.Martin McGuiness is standing down because of ill health.

:15:50. > :15:51.Mrs O'Neill's appointment comes just weeks before a snap

:15:52. > :15:56.In a statement today she spoke of the scale

:15:57. > :16:10.For me to be selected to lead our party in the north is truly the

:16:11. > :16:19.biggest honour and privilege of my life. I feel enormous responsibility

:16:20. > :16:23.on my shoulders and while I do not underestimate my task, given the

:16:24. > :16:24.changing political world locally, nationally and internationally, I

:16:25. > :16:36.will not let you down. This is Outside Source live

:16:37. > :16:39.from the BBC newsroom. On his first weekday

:16:40. > :16:45.in the White House, President Trump has signed an executive order

:16:46. > :16:48.to withdraw the US from a major international trade deal

:16:49. > :16:50.with Pacific countries including In the US, tornadoes

:16:51. > :17:00.and thunderstorms have left at least 19 people dead

:17:01. > :17:04.in Georgia and Mississippi. More severe weather warnings have

:17:05. > :17:06.been issued as the weather system BBC Hindi has been reporting

:17:07. > :17:13.on protests in Chennai over Police have now moved

:17:14. > :17:17.in on demonstrators who've been camped on the beach

:17:18. > :17:20.for several days. The protesters have threatened

:17:21. > :17:22.to disrupt India's Republic Day celebrations on Thursday

:17:23. > :17:35.if their demands are not met. We learnt today that Theresa May

:17:36. > :17:38.was told about a recent problem with the UK's nuclear deterrent,

:17:39. > :17:40.Trident when she became It's reported that an unarmed

:17:41. > :17:44.missile went off course This incident occurred only a month

:17:45. > :17:49.before the UK parliament The opposition Labour Party said

:17:50. > :17:58.today - "people on both sides of the argument on Trident

:17:59. > :18:01.would have expected that to be reported to parliament,

:18:02. > :18:18.and the fact that Theresa May didn't Let's speak to Jonathan Beale, our

:18:19. > :18:27.defence correspondent. The story has been running over the weekend. What

:18:28. > :18:33.has shifted today? To be honest not a lot. Theresa May had been told

:18:34. > :18:36.there was a problem, we have not even have that confirmed from

:18:37. > :18:41.Downing Street. We know that she was told about this test, they have not

:18:42. > :18:47.said that there is has been a problem with this tripe missile test

:18:48. > :18:51.that occurred last June. Essentially both Theresa May and the Defence

:18:52. > :18:55.Secretary Michael Fallon are sticking to their script, refusing

:18:56. > :19:02.to confirm that there was a problem or refusing, or not it even

:19:03. > :19:07.admitting that there was a problem. And Michael Fallon in the Commons in

:19:08. > :19:11.front of MPs refused to be drawn on a number of questions, citing

:19:12. > :19:15.operational national security reasons. The problem with that is

:19:16. > :19:19.that in the past the Ministry of Defence when have been successful

:19:20. > :19:23.launches, has publicised them, has released video. Why it did not this

:19:24. > :19:29.time, was it because of that vote a few weeks later in the about

:19:30. > :19:34.renewing the Trident weapons system and I think the other problem

:19:35. > :19:37.tonight for Michael Fallon, won the Ministry of Defence is refusing to

:19:38. > :19:41.confirm that there was a problem, over on the other side of the

:19:42. > :19:45.Atlantic, an unnamed US defence official has told the Pentagon

:19:46. > :19:48.reporter that there was a problem and that the missile had to be

:19:49. > :19:55.aborted and destroyed during mid-flight. Not saying that it was

:19:56. > :19:57.going of course, I should say. So you have this bizarre situation

:19:58. > :20:03.where on the one hand the British Government is saying it will not

:20:04. > :20:05.comment further on what is the independent British nuclear

:20:06. > :20:09.deterrent but at the same time an unnamed official, someone we are

:20:10. > :20:15.told that direct knowledge of these tests, who said that something went

:20:16. > :20:20.wrong. We do not know if anything went wrong but if it had, would be

:20:21. > :20:28.proud for the Prime Minister to brief parliament? -- would it be

:20:29. > :20:33.protocol. Not necessarily, I think this is just an issue because in the

:20:34. > :20:36.past when they have been successful launches, the Ministry of Defence

:20:37. > :20:41.has released details of those successful launches. Over the past

:20:42. > :20:46.four occasions. So we do not know if they have been any other problems

:20:47. > :20:51.and it is true to say that the Trident missile system has been

:20:52. > :20:58.tried and tested 161 successful tests, we understand only six have

:20:59. > :21:01.had problems. So not necessarily, but I think there are questions as

:21:02. > :21:05.to why this was covered up so close to the Parliamentary vote. Thank

:21:06. > :21:14.you. The UK government has unveiled plans

:21:15. > :21:16.for a new industrial It says science, technology

:21:17. > :21:21.and infrastructure will be Here's the BBC's business

:21:22. > :21:29.editor Simon Jack. Growing an economy

:21:30. > :21:32.for the 21st-century. This biotech firm is trying

:21:33. > :21:34.to increase crop yields, reduce fertiliser use

:21:35. > :21:38.and provide high-paying jobs. Most Conservative governments have

:21:39. > :21:40.preferred a hands-off What this is about is creating

:21:41. > :21:47.the right conditions As we leave the European Union I'm

:21:48. > :21:52.ambitious for the opportunities available to us, building

:21:53. > :21:56.a truly global Britain. But we need to ensure that our

:21:57. > :21:59.economy is working for everyone, working in every part

:22:00. > :22:01.of the country. The government's ten point

:22:02. > :22:04.plan includes investment in research and development

:22:05. > :22:06.in high-growth sectors. ?170 million for technical

:22:07. > :22:11.colleges to improve skills. And infrastructure investment

:22:12. > :22:15.targeted to fit regional needs. I think it's absolutely essential

:22:16. > :22:19.and it's been too long in coming. And it's all about coordination,

:22:20. > :22:22.and directed and focused input to meet the needs of the economy

:22:23. > :22:27.of this country. And why wouldn't we be doing it

:22:28. > :22:31.if it's going to bring us the skills we need in a coordinated way,

:22:32. > :22:34.with the key industry sectors that have the most potential for growth

:22:35. > :22:41.based on our scientific ability? The government wants

:22:42. > :22:42.businesses of the future, like biotechnology or life

:22:43. > :22:46.science, to grow. But with limited amounts

:22:47. > :22:49.of new money available, the fear is that while some sectors

:22:50. > :22:52.will be cultivated, others may wither, leaving behind the workers

:22:53. > :22:58.in those industries. I don't think we can afford

:22:59. > :23:00.to leave any sector behind in an industrial strategy,

:23:01. > :23:02.particularly given so many millions of workers are employed

:23:03. > :23:05.in areas like retail, food, care, where wages are often

:23:06. > :23:12.too low and investment too scarce. So it has to be a holistic

:23:13. > :23:14.industrial policy ARCHIVE VOICEOVER: After

:23:15. > :23:22.the government stepped Previous attempts to get involved

:23:23. > :23:26.in industrial strategy have met Millions were afforded

:23:27. > :23:31.to British Leyland for The strategy that somewhat

:23:32. > :23:35.ironically became known Modern industry leaders

:23:36. > :23:39.say this is different. Picking winners is much more

:23:40. > :23:41.about picking the company What I think you are seeing

:23:42. > :23:45.here is much earlier This is all about building skills,

:23:46. > :23:49.building capabilities, These are just proposals at this

:23:50. > :23:58.stage but ones the government hopes will inject new life to a post

:23:59. > :24:01.Brexit economy. There were multiple cases

:24:02. > :24:10.of the Samsung Galaxy Note 7 mobile phone overheating

:24:11. > :24:14.and bursting into flames. It led to the phone being banned

:24:15. > :24:21.on planes and pulled from the shops. Now the investigation

:24:22. > :24:23.into what caused the overheating has concluded - and found

:24:24. > :24:26.that it was a fault in the design Rory Cellan-Jones has

:24:27. > :24:35.been writing about this He explained what was found

:24:36. > :24:46.in this investigation. They poured enormous resources into

:24:47. > :24:50.the investigation and knew how important it was. They had three

:24:51. > :24:54.outside bodies and many top scientists to investigate. And they

:24:55. > :24:59.concluded that it was the batteries. Tell me something new! But there was

:25:00. > :25:03.something fascinating in there, a line from the man in charge of the

:25:04. > :25:09.smartphone division saying what we've done is ask more and more and

:25:10. > :25:13.more of the battery in this high-performance smartphone, we ask

:25:14. > :25:17.too much of it. There's a general truth, everyone is trying to put

:25:18. > :25:20.more and more capability into these extraordinary devices which of

:25:21. > :25:26.course are very powerful computers. People are using them more and more

:25:27. > :25:30.intensively there's one more pressure to fit batteries into the

:25:31. > :25:33.same space or into a constricted space and in some cases they are

:25:34. > :25:38.failing. Was this mobile phone trying to do more than other

:25:39. > :25:43.high-end mobile phones? The competition is so intense that yes,

:25:44. > :25:49.every new phone, and this was a very high end phones, meant to be

:25:50. > :25:53.competing against the iPhone seven, Samsung very confident in its great

:25:54. > :25:59.technology, it is much admired but it always wants to go a step

:26:00. > :26:04.further. And in the design of this particular handset, there was too

:26:05. > :26:06.much, not enough space ready for this battery. And not enough

:26:07. > :26:17.insulation material around it. And you can find that report on the

:26:18. > :26:30.BBC News app. I will be back in a couple of minutes. Goodbye.

:26:31. > :26:34.It is that time of day one we take a look at some interesting weather

:26:35. > :26:35.events