09/02/2017

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:00:08. > :00:08.Hello, I'm Ros Atkins, this is Outside Source.

:00:09. > :00:11.Let's look through some of the main stories here in the BBC Newsroom.

:00:12. > :00:16.Kellyanne Conway promoted the clothing range of

:00:17. > :00:20.the President's daughter in a live interview - something federal

:00:21. > :00:31.We still wait for a court ruling on Mr Trump's travel ban.

:00:32. > :00:37.I've a report from Montana, focusing on those who support it.

:00:38. > :00:46.Those people need to understand that the women of Montana at an too. --

:00:47. > :00:47.at armed. There have been more revelations

:00:48. > :00:50.from the UN about the treatment of the minority muslim

:00:51. > :00:52.community in Myanmar. If you haven't seen downhill

:00:53. > :00:56.skateboarding before, you'll want to stick

:00:57. > :01:11.around for this! There's a poll out by

:01:12. > :01:23.Morning Consult and Politico The poll of more than 2,000

:01:24. > :01:28.registered voters found 55% support the ban,

:01:29. > :01:36.38% oppose it. The state of Montana is home to one

:01:37. > :01:39.of the biggest anti-immigration That's despite the fact the state

:01:40. > :01:43.has resettled less than 20 refugee The BBC's Aleem Maqbool

:01:44. > :01:52.went to find out why. I believe that what we've

:01:53. > :01:54.seen with our President This is a man who

:01:55. > :02:01.couldn't be happier. He is heavily involved in local

:02:02. > :02:08.politics, and he's a preacher. His Christian compassion, though,

:02:09. > :02:11.does not extend to those he feels If they come among us

:02:12. > :02:21.and then try to enact If groups of radical Islamic people

:02:22. > :02:32.begin to show up who will eventually attempt to harm our women,

:02:33. > :02:38.those militant people need to understand that the women

:02:39. > :02:46.of Montana are armed. He says those who are protesting

:02:47. > :02:48.against Donald Trump's immigration policies do not represent

:02:49. > :02:54.the real America. This is a local rally

:02:55. > :02:57.in support of the refugees. Not a bad turnout for a weekday

:02:58. > :03:02.lunchtime in the snow. But these are certainly not

:03:03. > :03:04.the loudest voices on this issue The state has one of the most

:03:05. > :03:10.high-profile anti-immigrant campaigns and, before the election,

:03:11. > :03:14.had one of the biggest anti-refugee The anger for many is directed

:03:15. > :03:24.mainly at Muslims, something local

:03:25. > :03:27.politicians are tapping into - After days of debate,

:03:28. > :03:33.the state Senate has just passed a bill to say Sharia law

:03:34. > :03:40.can't be applied in Montana. This woman and her family arrived

:03:41. > :03:45.here just a couple of months ago. They fled Eritrea with no choice

:03:46. > :03:51.about where the UN sent them. After more than four years

:03:52. > :03:54.of vetting, they landed in Montana - nervous, shy about

:03:55. > :03:57.talking on camera, and to this storm

:03:58. > :04:04.of anti-immigrant sentiment. What's striking in Montana

:04:05. > :04:08.is all the focus on immigration is happening in an entire state

:04:09. > :04:12.the size of Germany with a population of just 1 million,

:04:13. > :04:17.where fewer than 20 refugee families have been resettled

:04:18. > :04:20.since the mid-90s. But as far as many here

:04:21. > :04:24.and across America are concerned, there is simply no room

:04:25. > :04:27.for the immigrants, to whom the door

:04:28. > :04:46.should be firmly shut. If you want on demand coverage of

:04:47. > :04:49.the Trump administration, you can get it from the BBC News app.

:04:50. > :04:52.We know the World Cup is going to expand to 48 teams

:04:53. > :04:55.in 2026 and now football governing bodies around the world have begun

:04:56. > :05:18.How is this shaping up? Uefa macro the first to throw their hat into

:05:19. > :05:21.ring. They want more of their own represented, the 116 teams to be

:05:22. > :05:29.European, three more than played the last World Cup in Brazil. Those

:05:30. > :05:33.teams are kept apart in the group phase to give European team is the

:05:34. > :05:39.best chance of going through to the last 32 and because the World Cup

:05:40. > :05:43.will have 16 groups each, the top two in each group will go through to

:05:44. > :05:47.the knockout phase, Europe want all of its teams to get the knockout

:05:48. > :05:53.phase. Uefa may feel this is a realistic request but it is an early

:05:54. > :06:00.test for the's claim to be more transparent in the light of its

:06:01. > :06:04.scandal stained past. Presumably, some of the other big footballing

:06:05. > :06:07.bodies around the world have their own shopping lists. We're still

:06:08. > :06:10.waiting to hear officially from other organisations but they will

:06:11. > :06:19.all want more of their own teams taking part. Uefa might not have it

:06:20. > :06:23.all way. The Fifa president in the past said the World Cup as to be

:06:24. > :06:28.more inclusive, adding that football is more than just Europe and South

:06:29. > :06:31.America, saying it is truly global now. He added that the only sure

:06:32. > :06:35.thing is that everyone will have more representation than they have

:06:36. > :06:36.had in the past and it is for a decision could be made on this by

:06:37. > :06:38.May. The 2018 Winter Olympics will take

:06:39. > :06:43.place in Pyeongchang, South Korea. To mark the occasion, organisers

:06:44. > :06:51.unveiled the Games' Olympic torch. It's the first time South Korea has

:06:52. > :06:54.hosted the winter games and, in doing so, it'll complete

:06:55. > :06:57.the grand slam of the winter and summer games, a football

:06:58. > :07:01.World Cup and a World Athletics Germany, Japan, Italy and France

:07:02. > :07:09.are the only others to do it. There was also this

:07:10. > :07:24.message to North Korea. We are opening participation borders

:07:25. > :07:28.to all other countries including North Korea. We welcome their

:07:29. > :07:32.participation. We would like to say that North Korea not only has a duty

:07:33. > :07:33.to participate in the winter Olympics but also has the authority

:07:34. > :07:36.to engage in the Olympics. Continuing our daily effort

:07:37. > :07:39.to cover sports that don't get too much coverage,

:07:40. > :07:43.this is speed downhill bike riding. This is him going down a mountain

:07:44. > :08:02.in Chile's Atacama Desert. He broke the record,

:08:03. > :08:06.hitting 167kmph. It took him 650 metres and 11

:08:07. > :08:12.seconds to hit the top speed. The parameters of the record meant

:08:13. > :08:15.it had to be a gravel-based mountain and it had to be

:08:16. > :08:24.on an unmodified mountain bike. It is quite specific but he made it

:08:25. > :08:30.to the bottom and he looks relieved. I think his colleagues were worried,

:08:31. > :08:31.he pulls off the helmet and in the end, he is smiling. Congratulations

:08:32. > :08:33.to him. Continuing the downhill theme,

:08:34. > :08:35.this is downhill skateboarding. These guys have battled for many

:08:36. > :08:57.years! He is getting pretty excited. We've been in touch with the

:08:58. > :09:03.International Downhill Federation. The first event of the World Tour

:09:04. > :09:07.is next week in Australia ad we'll have highlights plus an interview

:09:08. > :09:16.with one of the racers. If you're watching an thing, I have

:09:17. > :09:22.got sport that needs to be covered, let us know, get in touch by

:09:23. > :09:23.Twitter, e-mail, social media, and we will pick up any of the

:09:24. > :09:25.suggestion to make. The Kenyan High Court has told

:09:26. > :09:28.Kenya's government that it can't shut the largest refugee camp

:09:29. > :09:32.in the world. Dadaab is close to the border

:09:33. > :09:35.with Somalia and it's so big you can About 260,000 Somali

:09:36. > :09:48.refugees call it home. These pictures show

:09:49. > :09:53.how they are living. This camp was set up

:09:54. > :09:55.in 1991 for people fleeing The Kenyan government had wanted

:09:56. > :10:05.to forcibly repatriate them. A government spokesperson

:10:06. > :10:17.told the Kenyan media... He did not want to discriminate

:10:18. > :10:21.against Somalis but the camp had to be closed for security reasons. We

:10:22. > :10:25.also have a release from the Kenyan government saying it will appeal

:10:26. > :10:35.this decision by the highest court in the land.

:10:36. > :10:44.essentially says that to do this would be unconstitutional because it

:10:45. > :10:49.would contravene the very principles of how Kenya is founded when it

:10:50. > :10:53.comes to human rights. This is a decision that says Kenny needs to

:10:54. > :10:57.put the rights of people first before they go into thinking about

:10:58. > :11:01.how this will affect the security, it needs to be done in a humane way,

:11:02. > :11:05.this seems to be the message the court is trying to get across and

:11:06. > :11:08.human rights groups across the country were happy to receive this

:11:09. > :11:17.ruling today. Is a big political issue? It certainly has been, and

:11:18. > :11:23.this was a very big issue for the government for they first raised in

:11:24. > :11:28.2016, and they said unequivocally that this decision would not change,

:11:29. > :11:32.they had to close the camp because of security concerns. The main

:11:33. > :11:40.concern is that al-Shabab, a militant group affiliated to

:11:41. > :11:46.Al-Qaeda, is hiding within the camp. So this is a very big security

:11:47. > :11:52.issue. In terms of practicality, if the government were unable to do

:11:53. > :11:58.this, where do they suggest 250,000 Somalis go? Back to Somalia is the

:11:59. > :12:03.suggestion that there are a number of issues already. Somalia is not

:12:04. > :12:09.quite ready to receive these refugees, health, education, all of

:12:10. > :12:14.those things need to be put in place before these refugees come back. The

:12:15. > :12:21.size of the camp is shocking. It is the third-largest city in Kenya

:12:22. > :12:24.after Mombasa and Nairobi so this is thousands of people we're talking

:12:25. > :12:29.about on the government has already failed to meet a deadline it has for

:12:30. > :12:33.themselves, extending that because the sheer scale of the project. It

:12:34. > :12:34.does seem that even though they want to do it quickly it might not be

:12:35. > :12:38.practical do so. When we come back, we'll be looking

:12:39. > :12:44.at a new study that says the way orangutans communicate is linked

:12:45. > :12:55.to the origins of human language. Private tenants in England

:12:56. > :12:57.are being unfairly evicted and a new law to protect them isn't

:12:58. > :13:01.working, according to MPs. The law was introduced to stop

:13:02. > :13:03.people being thrown out of their homes because they'd

:13:04. > :13:05.complained about the state Damp, mould, faulty electrics,

:13:06. > :13:15.and broken windows and boilers that They're all classed

:13:16. > :13:22.as category one hazards. In other words, they're so bad

:13:23. > :13:27.they pose a risk to people's health. And they're things Amjid Chowdri

:13:28. > :13:29.from Leeds City Council's Rogue Landlords Unit

:13:30. > :13:38.is all too familiar with. This is rented out, private rented

:13:39. > :13:40.accommodation, people living here? People paying to rent here, making

:13:41. > :13:43.complaints, nothing happening, and then they could be under threat

:13:44. > :13:46.of a revenge eviction That's the reason why they're not

:13:47. > :14:12.coming forward to the council When I first came here, I did not

:14:13. > :14:17.want to move in. I do not want to keep complaining because they might

:14:18. > :14:27.kick me out. What would happen to you if you did get evicted? I would

:14:28. > :14:39.be on the street. Because I have been on the street and it ain't

:14:40. > :14:51.nice. I have been on the street and it is horrible. That is why you do

:14:52. > :14:55.not want to complain too much. Government figures suggest 1 million

:14:56. > :15:04.private rented properties do not meet its own decent homes standard.

:15:05. > :15:06.What is that? MPs who helped hold the government to account say rogue

:15:07. > :15:13.landlords are avoiding their responsibilities. I cannot believe

:15:14. > :15:18.that there aren't that number of authorities when no one has been

:15:19. > :15:22.subjected to avenge a fiction. The government says revenge evictions

:15:23. > :15:23.are rare and pans to a new door councils have all the power they

:15:24. > :15:33.need to stop them. This is Outside Source live

:15:34. > :15:36.from the BBC newsroom. Our lead story is: Key Trump advisor

:15:37. > :15:40.Kellyanne Conway has been reprimanded by the White House

:15:41. > :15:42.after she promoted a clothing range owned

:15:43. > :15:46.by Donald Trump's daughter, Miss Conway told a breakfast

:15:47. > :15:49.television programme "go Coming up shortly on BBC News:

:15:50. > :15:58.If you're outside of the UK, They'll have plenty more

:15:59. > :16:03.on Donald Trump's immigration ban, including the latest on those

:16:04. > :16:06.comments from his nominee Here in the UK, the

:16:07. > :16:11.News at Ten is next. They'll have a report

:16:12. > :16:13.looking at NHS wait times. Figures leaked to the BBC suggest

:16:14. > :16:16.a record number of people spent more than four hours in accident

:16:17. > :16:18.and emergency units Let's update you on the push

:16:19. > :16:33.to retake Mosul from Back in October, the Iraqi

:16:34. > :16:38.government offensive began. It was front page news around

:16:39. > :16:41.the world and, for a while, This was UK tabloid

:16:42. > :16:46.The Daily Mirror. Press TV, which is funded by Iran,

:16:47. > :16:52.quoted the Iraqi Prime Minister, saying, "The Time For Victory Has

:16:53. > :16:56.Come." The Iraqi army controls

:16:57. > :17:16.the eastern half of Mosul. The West remains in control of

:17:17. > :17:20.Islamic State. We have seen comments posted online earlier by New York

:17:21. > :17:29.Times correspondence saying the city looks remarkable, driving past open

:17:30. > :17:38.Cabaye joints. Those reports of relatively normal lives. This though

:17:39. > :17:43.has also brought out comments from the top US military commander

:17:44. > :17:47.saying, we will see both most sought and Raqqa campaigns conclude, that

:17:48. > :17:49.is my attempt. We asked Hadya Alalawi

:17:50. > :17:51.from BBC Arabic to look The Iraqi army has actually been

:17:52. > :17:57.attacking the western side by some missiles,

:17:58. > :17:59.using the help of the I think the biggest problem

:18:00. > :18:06.at the moment is how they're going to connect from the eastern

:18:07. > :18:09.side to the western side because of the bridges that the US

:18:10. > :18:12.actually attacked at the beginning Now, IS, what it did is, actually,

:18:13. > :18:16.it's trying to destroy these bridges completely so they can't cross over

:18:17. > :18:19.from one side to the other, and I think that is one

:18:20. > :18:22.of the biggest problems, actually, the Iraqi army is facing

:18:23. > :18:26.at the moment as well as putting together all its forces

:18:27. > :18:28.and preparing it forward because there's going

:18:29. > :18:30.to be a huge offensive. And IS still has the necessary

:18:31. > :18:33.supply lines to the west And it can still get

:18:34. > :18:36.supplies to its fighters Yes, it can, and I think

:18:37. > :18:41.the problem right now as well is because the western side,

:18:42. > :18:44.because this is literally the last stronghold in Iraq, if they lose it,

:18:45. > :18:47.they are literally losing So what they are doing

:18:48. > :18:52.is they are trying to get as much support they can to the western

:18:53. > :18:55.side, and I assume also that they are going to be able

:18:56. > :18:59.to get more support from Raqqa. So this is why it was quite

:19:00. > :19:02.interesting to hear the US Is it becoming politically difficult

:19:03. > :19:08.for the Iraqi government? There was a stage when we were

:19:09. > :19:11.following this day by day but clearly Mosul's not

:19:12. > :19:14.about to fall any time soon. No, I think the suggestion

:19:15. > :19:17.that Mosul and Raqqa both are going to fall,

:19:18. > :19:20.I don't think that's very realistic. They are fighting with a very

:19:21. > :19:23.strong group of fighters, they have a lot of weapons,

:19:24. > :19:27.they are trained well, It took them three months just

:19:28. > :19:31.to take the eastern side of Mosul, six months to take the western side

:19:32. > :19:34.and, as well as Raqqa, Back to Rakhine State

:19:35. > :19:46.in Myanmar and the treatment UN officials have told

:19:47. > :19:53.Reuters that the death toll in a recent security crackdown

:19:54. > :20:00.there could be over 1,000. The UN also recently released

:20:01. > :20:03.a report describing widespread The BBC's @JonahFisherBBC called

:20:04. > :20:18.that report a game changer. He said the Burmese government would

:20:19. > :20:22.not be able to dismiss this matter as the hinge propaganda.

:20:23. > :20:24.I asked the BBC Burmese's Soe Win Than whether the government

:20:25. > :20:26.was still denying that there was a problem.

:20:27. > :20:31.When this report was released last week, then the human rights chief

:20:32. > :20:35.spoke to Aung San Suu Kyi directly for over an hour.

:20:36. > :20:39.In that conversation, Aung San Suu Kyi said

:20:40. > :20:41.that the government would investigate all the allegations

:20:42. > :20:46.Another development today is that the military itself has

:20:47. > :20:50.formed a committee headed by the military Inspector General

:20:51. > :20:53.to specifically look into those allegations.

:20:54. > :20:55.But would you trust the military to assess

:20:56. > :21:02.That's what the international human rights groups have...

:21:03. > :21:06.Already, the government has formed a commission to investigate

:21:07. > :21:09.what is going on in Rakhine State, which is headed by the Vice

:21:10. > :21:17.So even at the outset, when it was formed, the human rights

:21:18. > :21:20.activist said that this is not trustworthy because it is headed

:21:21. > :21:24.by a military general who would exonerate,

:21:25. > :21:32.if there are, the atrocities committed by the military.

:21:33. > :21:35.A new study says the way orangutans communicate is linked

:21:36. > :21:43.The sounds they make are called kiss squeaks.

:21:44. > :22:05.The research is from Durham University.

:22:06. > :22:12.Exactly what the messages are that are embedded in these kiss squeak

:22:13. > :22:15.calls that these researchers have studied is not entirely

:22:16. > :22:18.clear, but they can see that they are communicating

:22:19. > :22:21.So, essentially, this has been a ten-year listening

:22:22. > :22:27.These researchers started this ten years ago, recording and watching

:22:28. > :22:29.the orangutans and listening to them as they made these

:22:30. > :22:34.Now, what they see, crucially, is that they will combine these

:22:35. > :22:38.calls in different ways with other signals and with different sounds,

:22:39. > :22:42.with call-out vowel-like sounds, with shaking branches and gestures,

:22:43. > :22:45.and what they are suggesting, what they think this means,

:22:46. > :22:48.is that they are trying to reiterate the same message by combining these

:22:49. > :22:52.sounds again and again to get their point across.

:22:53. > :22:56.Now, what that means, critically, is that that's

:22:57. > :23:00.10 million years ago, when we shared a common ancestor

:23:01. > :23:02.with these great apes, that's what our ancestors may have

:23:03. > :23:06.been doing when they combined the first sounds to create syllables

:23:07. > :23:08.that would then be combined into words and it would

:23:09. > :23:11.So that's what they think they are seeing.

:23:12. > :23:13.By combining these sounds in different ways, these animals

:23:14. > :23:16.are trying to reiterate the message, and that could be an early

:23:17. > :23:24.glimpse at the very first formations of words.

:23:25. > :23:29.Explain to ask the process the scientists believe happened between

:23:30. > :23:34.the point these orangutans arrived and the point we are at now.

:23:35. > :23:41.Essentially, these kiss squeaks, the reason they looked at these, because

:23:42. > :23:45.there has been a lot of research done into communication in great

:23:46. > :23:50.apes, orangutans were overlooked because they do not communicate that

:23:51. > :23:54.much. These kiss squeaks are formed similar locally to how our

:23:55. > :24:00.consonants are formed. They are using their lips and tongue to

:24:01. > :24:05.control airflow, they are posting their lips to make the sounds.

:24:06. > :24:10.Consonants at the crucial building block in human language so what they

:24:11. > :24:14.think is that these other precursor sounds of syllables, the sounds they

:24:15. > :24:20.can combine and make slightly differently to create different

:24:21. > :24:22.messages are early precursor is of what building blocks of our syllable

:24:23. > :24:32.words would have been. Quite a few of you are commenting on

:24:33. > :24:36.pictures I showed you live from the South African Parliament. This was

:24:37. > :24:44.in the middle of President Zuma's state the nation address. As you

:24:45. > :24:50.will see, it turned into a large punch-up which ended up with the EFF

:24:51. > :24:56.members exiting Parliament. Quite a dramatic day. President Zuma did

:24:57. > :25:06.finish a speech in the end. See you on Monday. Goodbye.

:25:07. > :25:13.At this time of year, we can often get weather stories which reflected

:25:14. > :25:17.the battle between winter in the spring, and that is what we have

:25:18. > :25:18.seen this week across the pond in New