:00:14. > :00:20.An Allied International news. President Trump has met the Canadian
:00:21. > :00:23.Prime Minister in Washington, they have stressed their historical
:00:24. > :00:29.bonds, their common causes, but they don't agree on anything ---
:00:30. > :00:35.everything. We are going to get the bad ones, the really bad ones, we're
:00:36. > :00:38.getting them out. We continue to pursue our policies of openness
:00:39. > :00:47.towards immigration, refugees without compromising security. The
:00:48. > :00:54.shift to its southern flank, we met the Mexicans who are already working
:00:55. > :01:04.to reinforced its border. And the BBC has gone undercover in one of
:01:05. > :01:07.Britain's biggest prisons. We will have a reality check on the North
:01:08. > :01:09.American free-trade deal and what Donald Trump has been saying about
:01:10. > :01:31.it. Well, let me show you Donald Trump
:01:32. > :01:37.welcoming Justin Trudeau at the White House a little bit Elliott.
:01:38. > :01:40.Satin chairs next to each other posing for some pictures and
:01:41. > :01:45.exchanging pleasantries. Clearly, while those two were getting on in
:01:46. > :01:50.that situation they disagree on a lot, immigration, security probably
:01:51. > :01:56.been top of the list. Both issues came up at the joint press
:01:57. > :02:01.conference, here are the answers. I said we would get out the criminals,
:02:02. > :02:09.the drug lords, General Kelly he was sitting right here said he --- he is
:02:10. > :02:12.doing a fantastic job. I've said from the beginning we would get the
:02:13. > :02:16.bad ones, the really bad ones that is exactly what we are doing. I
:02:17. > :02:20.think that in the end everyone will be very happy and I will tell you
:02:21. > :02:28.now, a lot of people very happy right now. Canada has always
:02:29. > :02:32.understood that keeping Canadian safe is one of the fundamental
:02:33. > :02:37.responsibilities of any government and that is certainly something we
:02:38. > :02:42.are focused on. At the same time, we continue to pursue our policy of
:02:43. > :02:47.openness towards immigration, refugees without compromising
:02:48. > :02:53.security. Part of the reason that we have been successful in doing that
:02:54. > :02:56.over the past year close welcoming close to 40,000 Syrian refugees is
:02:57. > :03:03.because we have been coordinating with our allies around the world, to
:03:04. > :03:05.demonstrate the security comes very seriously to others and that is
:03:06. > :03:18.something that we can continue to deal with. Let's bring in the BBC,
:03:19. > :03:21.what did you make that? They were trying to emphasise here what they
:03:22. > :03:26.have in common they are each of the's largest export market so trade
:03:27. > :03:30.and the economy is high on everyone's mind when it comes to
:03:31. > :03:33.this but you could tell from that conversation that they have
:03:34. > :03:37.decidedly different ideas about the importance of being able to bring in
:03:38. > :03:43.refugees, immigration, that answer that Donald Trump had was in
:03:44. > :03:49.reference to the US Canadian border, Donald Trump started talking about
:03:50. > :03:54.getting the bad guys out. About deportations. And his immigration
:03:55. > :03:58.policy with an eye towards Mexico. He knows what Americans are
:03:59. > :04:02.interested in and what the questions are about his immigration policy and
:04:03. > :04:06.he was going to defend them even with Justin Trudeau standing right
:04:07. > :04:13.next to him. You mentioned trade, let's play a quick clip on that
:04:14. > :04:13.subject. He says he wants out of the North American
:04:14. > :04:20.free Trade Agreement, here are both leaders on that issue. President
:04:21. > :04:24.Trump and I got elected on commitments to support the middle
:04:25. > :04:31.class, to work hard the people who need a real shot at success. We know
:04:32. > :04:36.that by working together, by ensuring the continued effective
:04:37. > :04:40.integration of our two economies, we are going to be creating greater
:04:41. > :04:46.opportunities the middle-class Canadians and Americans now and well
:04:47. > :04:50.into the future. I agree with that 100%, we have a very outstanding
:04:51. > :04:55.trade relationship with Canada. We will be tweaking it, doing certain
:04:56. > :04:59.things that will benefit both of our countries, it is a much less severe
:05:00. > :05:05.situation then is what taking place in the southern border. The many
:05:06. > :05:10.years, the transaction was not fair to the United States.
:05:11. > :05:17.Well, Mr Trump uses the term tweak, which is not the verb that springs
:05:18. > :05:22.to mind when I think the comments he is made about Nafta. No, he's called
:05:23. > :05:30.it a horrible deal, perhaps the worst US is as a maid. Can see him
:05:31. > :05:34.again going from discussing US Canadian policies to focusing on
:05:35. > :05:38.Mexico. That is where his real concerns are. He is talking about
:05:39. > :05:41.all the jobs he is trying to take back to the US NEC 's Mexico as the
:05:42. > :05:49.beneficiary of Nafta, but understandably can make deemed a
:05:50. > :05:53.nervous --- understandably Canadians are nervous. They depend on the US
:05:54. > :05:57.over their economy. Any trade agreements are going to have
:05:58. > :06:10.Canadians want to do and are rightly concerned. One thing I want to ask
:06:11. > :06:15.you, here is a tweet... I spotted a lot of people complaining about
:06:16. > :06:22.this, these reasonable complaints? Well, the past meetings with foreign
:06:23. > :06:26.leaders they've only had a handful of questions. This wasn't a full
:06:27. > :06:31.press competence. But, guess the people that he called on, there were
:06:32. > :06:40.two American journalists and two Hannay D in general is. The two
:06:41. > :06:45.Americans wherefrom conservative --- both of them asked about immigration
:06:46. > :06:50.and security. None of them asked about Michael Blain and the
:06:51. > :06:54.controversy surrounding his contacts with Russian officials prior to
:06:55. > :06:58.Donald Trump's inauguration and possibly talking about sanctions
:06:59. > :07:01.related discussions so, the fact that they picked those two peoples,
:07:02. > :07:05.they seem to think that this was a way for them to avoid those hard
:07:06. > :07:10.questions and they did. They didn't call one of the major media outlets
:07:11. > :07:14.that would have asked about the controversy. We will talk about that
:07:15. > :07:20.in depth, but as you are here just updated as he's done this job, right
:07:21. > :07:31.he is. He is under fire but still in his job. We will talk about the
:07:32. > :07:41.natural... Now, Donald Trump signed a number of executive orders and to
:07:42. > :07:48.our to do with the American Mexico border. One is palpable and the
:07:49. > :07:52.other concerns officials that carry out deportations. We have
:07:53. > :07:59.highlighted Al Paso city just on the US side of the border, we have a
:08:00. > :08:10.reporter there. Luis is about to cross
:08:11. > :08:13.into the knighted States. For many on the border
:08:14. > :08:16.it is a way of life. We are protecting his
:08:17. > :08:17.identity because the American company he works
:08:18. > :08:20.for doesn't allow him to speak. This is the kind of
:08:21. > :08:22.journey that many people in Ciudad Juarez make everyday to go
:08:23. > :08:25.and work in all Paso. He is Mexican and he's
:08:26. > :08:27.building the wall, the wall It's like they send some body
:08:28. > :08:34.to drive a bus, he is doing his job, you know, and my job
:08:35. > :08:38.is just to make the wall this time. His family and friends do not see
:08:39. > :08:41.this as a problem either. They joke with me and
:08:42. > :08:43.they tell me just to leave it a little open
:08:44. > :08:48.for them to cross. This is where Luis is working
:08:49. > :08:51.on a two kilometre stretch of the He believes the US
:08:52. > :09:00.needs people like him. Standing so close to it,
:09:01. > :09:25.it's obviously a very They used to be a small
:09:26. > :09:32.fence here but it is now being replaced by this five
:09:33. > :09:34.metre high metal post. The closer you get to the fence
:09:35. > :09:37.the more you wonder how the wall president Trump wants
:09:38. > :09:40.to build will serve its purposes and how it will affect the lives
:09:41. > :09:43.and businesses of people in border This man is from Ciudad Juarez
:09:44. > :09:49.and owns a small restaurant Since Trump was arrested the Mexican
:09:50. > :09:52.currency, the pesto, has tumbled, and his
:09:53. > :10:16.business has suffered. There's been a fence here for almost
:10:17. > :10:19.a decade and while Ciudad Juarez became one of the most
:10:20. > :10:22.violent places in the world El Paso is amongst the safest
:10:23. > :10:24.cities in the US. The barrier runs through
:10:25. > :10:35.this woman's backyard. We have less cargo,
:10:36. > :10:38.as we say, Crossing over. Despite her Mexican heritage
:10:39. > :10:43.she supports resident I believe that he is
:10:44. > :10:50.trying to protect the US. All along the border
:10:51. > :10:57.there are reminders like this that for some the impulse to cross
:10:58. > :11:04.this fence or a future war may be --- or a future will may be too
:11:05. > :11:14.strong to stop. We will shift from Al Paso to
:11:15. > :11:18.Pakistan. At least 13 people have been killed
:11:19. > :11:21.and more than 80 injured The target
:11:22. > :11:27.was a protest outside The protest was organised
:11:28. > :11:43.by Pakistan's pharmaceuticals manufacturers - though that doesn't
:11:44. > :11:46.seem connected to it being targeted. A group linked to the Pakistani
:11:47. > :11:48.Taliban has claimed responsibility. Secunder Kermani told
:11:49. > :12:00.us more about them. They are a fraction of the Pakistani
:12:01. > :12:07.Taliban who launched a large attack in the same city in March last year.
:12:08. > :12:12.You may remember it happened at Easter, around 70 people were
:12:13. > :12:17.killed. Actually, in Pakistan over the last year and a half or two
:12:18. > :12:23.years, big major terrorist attacks like these have been decreasing. In
:12:24. > :12:31.fact, this city had been hoping to host in Pakistan the domestic
:12:32. > :12:34.cricket league's final. Which is taking place in the United Arab
:12:35. > :12:39.Emirates and people had been looking forward to that because of the
:12:40. > :12:43.changes in the security situation. Now, that is looking unlikely. The
:12:44. > :12:46.chief of army staff and the Prime Minister have both condemned the
:12:47. > :12:49.attack the Prime Minister vowing that Pakistan will continue to fight
:12:50. > :12:50.against what he describes as the cancer of terrorism
:12:51. > :13:05.in the country. In a few minutes will play you the
:13:06. > :13:07.undercover investigation into one of Britain's's jails. It was bound in a
:13:08. > :13:17.state of chaos. --- found. The Co-Op Bank has announced it's
:13:18. > :13:20.putting itself up for sale. The high street bank -
:13:21. > :13:22.which has more than 4 million customers -
:13:23. > :13:24.almost collapsed in 2013 after It was bailed out by American hedge
:13:25. > :13:28.funds but has struggled to strengthen its finances
:13:29. > :13:30.because of low interest rates. Our business editor Simon Jack
:13:31. > :13:40.reports on its problems He says the may already be a
:13:41. > :13:48.potential buyer. One name springs out the May which is the TSB which
:13:49. > :13:57.itself was carved out of Lloyds after a merger. Like all small band
:13:58. > :14:02.it is struggling, they both have a slightly ethical, slightly local,
:14:03. > :14:07.slightly simple flavour to them. Their brand is a good bit. Having
:14:08. > :14:08.said that TSB have other priorities they've just separated from Lloyds,
:14:09. > :14:27.which is a massive IT. We live in the BBC newsroom, our
:14:28. > :14:29.lead story is that Donald Trump has met the Prime Minister of Canada,
:14:30. > :14:55.they discuss terrorism, trade and refugees.
:14:56. > :15:02.He is said to oppose any reconciliation with Israel. As BBC
:15:03. > :15:07.Arabic. And the operations are being made in New Zealand to remove the
:15:08. > :15:12.carcasses of Wales who died during a mass stranding on the beach.
:15:13. > :15:14.Volunteers did manage to refloat 200 or the Wales but it is not clear
:15:15. > :15:37.what caused the Strand. A BBC investigation has exposed
:15:38. > :15:38.widespread drug abuse and security failings at one
:15:39. > :15:47.of Britain's biggest prisons. What has been happening inside is
:15:48. > :15:51.worthy of note. Nearly 1400 male inmates are kept their other two
:15:52. > :15:58.months an undercover BBC reporter worked as a custody officer and
:15:59. > :16:02.documented widespread drug use, hold on security fences and more
:16:03. > :16:06.fundamentally a lack of control. This is a clip where he is
:16:07. > :16:27.threatened by an inmate. The giveaway for me...
:16:28. > :16:33.The prison was privatised and since then many positions have been caught
:16:34. > :16:36.including 96 prison officers. As you see some of the remaining staff feel
:16:37. > :16:44.they are an safe. These are pictures showing
:16:45. > :17:05.prisoners who'd taken drugs. cannabis called spice
:17:06. > :17:07.is what many were using. Other inmates were witnessed
:17:08. > :17:09.walking around drunk. Large quantities of illegal drugs
:17:10. > :17:20.were also found in prison cells of the issues can be linked
:17:21. > :17:22.to a spike in prison numbers. Since the 1990's the number
:17:23. > :17:25.of prisoners in the UK has Liz Truss is the Justice Secretary -
:17:26. > :17:33.here she is talking Reductions by cab or Cueto sweeping
:17:34. > :17:36.sentencing courts are not a magic bullet but against his attempt at a
:17:37. > :17:42.quick fix. We need to do hard work and a lot of it. We need to do the
:17:43. > :17:47.hard work of improving community sentences of dealing with problems
:17:48. > :17:51.like drink and drugs and making our prisons more effective at reforming
:17:52. > :17:57.the people inside them. This will not be fixed in weeks or months, but
:17:58. > :17:59.if we're resolute we will see our society become safer and our prison
:18:00. > :18:12.population reduced. We're concentrating
:18:13. > :18:13.on the relationship between Canada and the US
:18:14. > :18:15.because of Justin Trudeau's Their trading relationships is one
:18:16. > :18:19.of the biggest in the world's - That value of the relationship has
:18:20. > :18:22.grown significantly since 1994. That may or may not be related
:18:23. > :18:26.to the US signing the North America But Donald Trump
:18:27. > :18:43.is not keen on this deal. Your husband signed Nafta which is
:18:44. > :18:49.one of the worst thing that ever happened's that is your opinion. You
:18:50. > :18:54.go to New England, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and you will see
:18:55. > :19:00.devastation where manufacturers down 30, 40, sometimes 50%. Nafta is the
:19:01. > :19:04.worst trade deal may be ever sign anywhere and certainly in this
:19:05. > :19:11.country. Let's do a Outside Source reality check on what the president
:19:12. > :19:16.is saying about Nafta. He says there are places where manufacturing is
:19:17. > :19:22.down 50% or so, in his first week as president he took to twitter to
:19:23. > :19:30.say... He talked about it being a one-sided deal that has cost many
:19:31. > :19:33.jobs... Let's take these claims one at a time. First of all there is
:19:34. > :19:39.some places in the US where manufacturing is down 50%, Mr Trump
:19:40. > :19:44.does not go into details, be proof one way or the other. In terms of
:19:45. > :19:51.trade deficit even go to an official US website to get that it says the
:19:52. > :19:54.US goods trade deficit with Mexico was $58 billion in 2015. It also
:19:55. > :20:01.says if you put goods and services together the trade deficit is below
:20:02. > :20:04.$50 billion. It is not clear if he was including services if he isn't
:20:05. > :20:12.then his figure is reasonably close to the mark. Let's bring in Michelle
:20:13. > :20:18.live from New York. How do we measure whether Nafta has been one
:20:19. > :20:22.of the worst things for US manufacturing? There've been reports
:20:23. > :20:29.conducted in the US by various official bodies who have X concluded
:20:30. > :20:32.that it hasn't been terrible for the American economy but has been god
:20:33. > :20:38.Poseidon pockets of the economy and I think that is where Donald Trump's
:20:39. > :20:42.mess it has resonated, those industries where perhaps something
:20:43. > :20:47.didn't come back to replace it after Nafta. What is worth pointing out is
:20:48. > :20:51.that if you look at the long path of manufacturing employment in America,
:20:52. > :20:58.the decline in jobs in that sector predated Nafta and pal of more
:20:59. > :21:04.sharply when China joint the WTO. It is unclear how much Nafta should be
:21:05. > :21:07.held responsible for this. Nonetheless Donald Trump says it is
:21:08. > :21:12.about a trade deal that he wants to renegotiate. Although with Canada he
:21:13. > :21:16.says it worked fine on that and only needed a tweak. Perhaps that may be
:21:17. > :21:22.to do with the trade deficit is. With Carragher it is much less
:21:23. > :21:29.significant than with Mexico --- with Carragher it was much less
:21:30. > :21:36.significant. But, Mexico was a developing economy. He is correct to
:21:37. > :21:42.say that there are some areas where manufacturing has gone down by as
:21:43. > :21:45.much as 50%? He certainly is correct in pointing to the fact that
:21:46. > :21:52.manufacturing has gone down sharply in some areas. But, what is the root
:21:53. > :21:57.cause of back? Nafta or trade moving overseas, there has been a lot of
:21:58. > :22:01.debate about that, others would point to mechanisation being the
:22:02. > :22:05.real problem. Actually if you look automation in the progress made in
:22:06. > :22:10.factories today, you don't see huge number of people assembling parts
:22:11. > :22:14.individually by hand, a lot of it is operating robotic arms, laser
:22:15. > :22:18.cutting machines, all of this has replaced a huge number of people and
:22:19. > :22:22.the question is how much of that is the real problem when you look at
:22:23. > :22:25.manufacturing and how much has today would trade? We appreciate your help
:22:26. > :22:29.is there, thank you very much indeed we'll be doing attempt one macro
:22:30. > :22:32.reality check every single day on the programme and if there were
:22:33. > :22:37.stories you would like is to look at by all means letters no. We still
:22:38. > :22:43.don't know if Donald Trump's travel bans on seven Muslim majority
:22:44. > :22:50.companies will return. --- Muslim majority countries. But, what about
:22:51. > :23:01.the airlines that fly people in and out of the US.
:23:02. > :23:04.this is an interesting clip of Willie Walsh -
:23:05. > :23:06.CEO of International Airlines Group which owns British
:23:07. > :23:17.It affects everybody in Europe and not just the United Kingdom, so it
:23:18. > :23:25.is in everybody in your's interest. There are 900 million consumers who
:23:26. > :23:29.have benefited from the regime that has been in place. You say you are
:23:30. > :23:33.confident that those negotiations will go as you want, but if that
:23:34. > :23:37.doesn't happen what is the worst-case scenario? I don't think
:23:38. > :23:41.there is one, because to be honest we deal with aviation regulation on
:23:42. > :23:46.a global basis and I think people are fixated on the UK - your lip, in
:23:47. > :23:50.the context of Brexit, but there are many countries in the world that we
:23:51. > :23:54.currently try to which have restrictive regimes in place and we
:23:55. > :24:00.have had to put structures in place deal with that. --- fixated on UK
:24:01. > :24:05.Europe. We think we will be able to adapt structures and operating
:24:06. > :24:10.procedures to continue to operate. It webby as efficient or have the
:24:11. > :24:15.same consumer benefit, but I don't think there is a doomsday scenario.
:24:16. > :24:21.--- it won't be as efficient. On certainty isn't just confined to the
:24:22. > :24:25.UK or even Europe, there is a new administration in the White House,
:24:26. > :24:29.what Donald Trump has done has surprised many people. The ban on
:24:30. > :24:36.travellers from seven different countries, how much of the concern
:24:37. > :24:40.is that the U? It causes concern to individuals. From industry point of
:24:41. > :24:45.view we are able to adapt will stop --- how much of the concern is that
:24:46. > :24:50.all you. We have seen these things in the past and it takes is time to
:24:51. > :24:54.adjust, we're just and then we move on. When you look aviation between
:24:55. > :25:01.the US and Europe or the US and the UK it is something that has worked
:25:02. > :25:05.very well. The US industry, the UK industry, the European industry are
:25:06. > :25:09.all aligned. We want to see the current open skies regime to
:25:10. > :25:13.continue. We don't want to see new barriers put in place. But whether
:25:14. > :25:20.barriers are put in place, we deal with them. I think back to the
:25:21. > :25:24.disruption caused by the liquids ban, it was severe in the short term
:25:25. > :25:29.but we adapted. It is inconvenient for some people today, but we are
:25:30. > :25:35.capable of adjusting to any restriction on new measure put in
:25:36. > :25:39.place. Now, the next 30 minutes of outside source, we'll be live in
:25:40. > :25:42.Washington, DC, if you have any questions on American politics send
:25:43. > :25:50.them my way and I will put them to E. We will also be hearing from
:25:51. > :25:56.Pakistan where a court has been issuing a ban on Valentine's Day
:25:57. > :26:01.activities. We will also update you on the Dan in California that has
:26:02. > :26:03.come under some structural damage. --- the dam in California.
:26:04. > :26:18.We are at the height of summer in Australia, and that summer he has
:26:19. > :26:21.had some all