22/02/2017

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:00:12. > :00:15.Hello, I'm Nuala McGovern, this is Outside Source.

:00:16. > :00:19.As we go to air, Nasa is making an announcement of a new discovery.

:00:20. > :00:23.The space agency says it has found seven Earth-sized exoplanets.

:00:24. > :00:26.They're located about 39 light years away from the Sun.

:00:27. > :00:30.The US secretary of State is heading to Mexico.

:00:31. > :00:37.Rex Tillerson will be meeting with Mexico's President on the trip.

:00:38. > :00:40.Hong Kong's former leader has been sent to prison for bribery charges.

:00:41. > :00:43.And Amnesty International has released a report warning

:00:44. > :01:02.of divisive politicians who use poisonous rhetoric.

:01:03. > :01:05.The US' top diplomat, Rex Tillerson, is going to Mexico to meet

:01:06. > :01:11.Here's the White House Press Secretary on the state of US-Mexico

:01:12. > :01:23.I would argue that we'd have a healthy and robust relationship with

:01:24. > :01:29.the Mexican government and I think they would a court that sentiment. I

:01:30. > :01:32.think the relationship with Mexico is phenomenal. An unbelievable and

:01:33. > :01:37.robust dialogue. The Mexican government is less

:01:38. > :01:39.impressed with the Trump Yesterday the US unveiled strict

:01:40. > :01:42.new immigration guidelines. They aim to greatly increase

:01:43. > :01:44.the number of undocumented immigrants deported -

:01:45. > :01:47.and also suggest that many of those The Mexican foreign minister said:

:01:48. > :01:54."I want to say clearly and emphatically that the government

:01:55. > :02:00.of Mexico and the Mexican people do not have to accept

:02:01. > :02:02.provisions that one government unilaterally wants to

:02:03. > :02:04.impose on the other. We will not accept it,

:02:05. > :02:06.because there's no reason why we should, and because it is not

:02:07. > :02:10.in the interests of Mexico." Add this to the fact

:02:11. > :02:17.that the Mexican president cancelled a planned trip to the US

:02:18. > :02:19.in January after President "If Mexico is unwilling to pay

:02:20. > :02:25.for the badly needed wall, then it would be better to cancel

:02:26. > :02:28.the upcoming meeting" - you can see why this is going to be

:02:29. > :02:47.an interesting trip for Mr Barbara, this is going to be quite a

:02:48. > :02:55.balancing act for Rex Tillerson? He certainly has his work cut out. The

:02:56. > :03:02.wall, that led to the cancellation of the presidents meeting. And the

:03:03. > :03:07.crackdown on illegal immigrants. None of this has improved the

:03:08. > :03:13.claimant. But Rex Tillerson, going to try to calm those tensions. Going

:03:14. > :03:16.with a head of Homeland Security, responsible for the border and they

:03:17. > :03:20.are going to be meeting government ministers and the idea is to try to

:03:21. > :03:26.set up channels of communication, holding talks and then repeat. The

:03:27. > :03:30.system when you would have recurring visits, to try to manage the

:03:31. > :03:38.relationship. Both of these men, sober, calm men. That discussion can

:03:39. > :03:42.commence. But I am not sure exactly what that means. The Mexicans have

:03:43. > :03:49.said who do we listen to? The White House, or the reassurance from the

:03:50. > :03:54.Cabinet officials? Nobody clear. Rex Tillerson has not been in this

:03:55. > :03:59.position for long but he had his inaugural trip to Germany. What was

:04:00. > :04:08.the mood that you got from that event? It was interesting. It was

:04:09. > :04:12.almost like meet and greet on speed. He had meetings with 14 different

:04:13. > :04:16.foreign ministers, it was an official way to get to know a lot of

:04:17. > :04:22.people quickly without having to do a lot of trouble. He tried to throw

:04:23. > :04:29.some balance into the uncertainty, taking a tougher line on Russia and

:04:30. > :04:35.repeated boiler plate reassurances for Nato. All of that was welcomed.

:04:36. > :04:46.He was greeted as being quite sober, somebody who took policy seriously.

:04:47. > :04:51.But who do we listen to? Who has got the power? Then British Foreign

:04:52. > :04:55.Secretary summed up that ambivalence, he said he was happy

:04:56. > :05:01.after meeting Rex Tillerson, but not least because I have to be.

:05:02. > :05:06.Interesting. We talk a lot about the White House, and the state of play

:05:07. > :05:10.with on that. But what about the State Department, that other huge

:05:11. > :05:16.institution, how would you describe that, looking closely under Rex

:05:17. > :05:20.Tillerson over recent weeks? It is a good question. Rex Tillerson, the

:05:21. > :05:29.head. And he has been keeping a low profile. At Bonn, we were trying to

:05:30. > :05:34.get some comments from him but he was quiet. We have not had briefings

:05:35. > :05:40.for one month, and we used to get them every day. The State Department

:05:41. > :05:47.does not have a voice. That just adds to the question is, how weight

:05:48. > :05:52.much do they have. But I have met him. He seems to be thoughtful,

:05:53. > :05:56.taking policy seriously, taking this building seriously because by all

:05:57. > :06:00.accounts he has consulted widely with experience and be learning from

:06:01. > :06:06.the knowledge. I have been told that he does have regular talks with

:06:07. > :06:09.Donald Trump as well. It is not clear how this is going to work out

:06:10. > :06:16.but we're still waiting to see over the coming days and weeks how this

:06:17. > :06:21.is going to work. Thank you. And we can stay on another strand of these

:06:22. > :06:24.conversations about Rex Tillerson being at Mexico.

:06:25. > :06:26.Many migrants from Central America cross the border

:06:27. > :06:28.into the USA in Texas - James Cook is there,

:06:29. > :06:38.It's rodeo season deep in the heart of Texas.

:06:39. > :06:41.This is a state with a proud heritage and tough people.

:06:42. > :06:43.Texans will tell you they are God-fearing, cattle rearing,

:06:44. > :06:48.Inside this arena it is strictly apolitical.

:06:49. > :06:49.Outside, they do not mince their words.

:06:50. > :06:52.What do you think of the idea of a wall?

:06:53. > :07:09.There's definitely some security measures that might be put in place

:07:10. > :07:12.that will hopefully help alleviate some of the illegal immigrants.

:07:13. > :07:15.But I agree with him, you know, we need immigration.

:07:16. > :07:18.Most of the time they need water but you do see some carrying

:07:19. > :07:21.fully automatic weapons, and you better just keep on going.

:07:22. > :07:25.And some parts of the frontier are easier to cross the others.

:07:26. > :07:28.I'm sitting here on the very edge of the United States,

:07:29. > :07:34.You could be a cross on a couple of minutes.

:07:35. > :07:38.And apart from the river, this wire is the only physical barrier.

:07:39. > :07:46.But ranchers worry about a barrier slicing through their fertile fields

:07:47. > :07:49.and one Republican congressman says that a wall would be the most

:07:50. > :07:59.expensive and least effective way to secure the border.

:08:00. > :08:01.And across that divide every week come thousands of families

:08:02. > :08:04.for whom this is a moment of pure joy.

:08:05. > :08:13.She has been on the road from Honduras for 13 perilous days

:08:14. > :08:18.Like everyone arriving here today, the family say violence and poverty

:08:19. > :08:26.It was hard because when you are an adult you understand.

:08:27. > :08:33.There are parts of the forest where you walk in the dark.

:08:34. > :08:36.And when the police came, my little girl knew she had

:08:37. > :08:47.The mass here has a Latin American rhythm.

:08:48. > :08:49.And the Catholic Church is making the moral case

:08:50. > :08:54.But this bishop says a secure border with Mexico depends on solving

:08:55. > :08:59.problems elsewhere in Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador.

:09:00. > :09:01.People have a right to live in conditions in their own country

:09:02. > :09:07.where they are safe and secure and can provide for their children.

:09:08. > :09:09.And if they do not have those conditions, there

:09:10. > :09:13.The Americas are connected and sometimes we do not always

:09:14. > :09:21.These families have made it and are now applying for asylum.

:09:22. > :09:23.But there may soon be another physical barrier to the fulfilment

:09:24. > :09:48.Wayne Rooney - he's one of world football's biggest names.

:09:49. > :09:50.He's also a Manchester United legend, holding their

:09:51. > :09:56.There are reports the 32 year old is eyeing a move to China.

:09:57. > :10:09.We can speak to John. A lot of people wondering, Wayne Rooney so

:10:10. > :10:15.well paid, but how much could he get? Huge amounts. But although

:10:16. > :10:20.banned the financial benefits, if Wayne Rooney were to move away from

:10:21. > :10:24.Manchester United he is also getting close to the tail end of his career.

:10:25. > :10:37.He wants to play. This season he has only made eight appearances. Zlatan

:10:38. > :10:42.Ibrahimovic has 29. He wants to be playing and that could be the

:10:43. > :10:49.motivation for a possible move away. We know we have had interest from

:10:50. > :10:56.China, and Wayne Rooney has had talks. We understand they fell down.

:10:57. > :11:00.The transfer window closes on Tuesday next week. We do not believe

:11:01. > :11:04.a potential move is going to happen before that day but by the end of

:11:05. > :11:07.the season it is possible that Wayne Rooney could move from Manchester

:11:08. > :11:16.United. Obviously, after 13 years and I huge amount of silver were

:11:17. > :11:19.that could be huge. China, Manilla, another club, it certainly seems

:11:20. > :11:25.likely that he is going to move. And he was not in the match day squad

:11:26. > :11:39.today. Playing in the Europa league. They have defeated St Etienne, goals

:11:40. > :11:43.from Zlatan Ibrahimovic and Mkhitaryan. The absence of Wayne

:11:44. > :11:48.Rooney, we do not know why but significant perhaps he was not in

:11:49. > :11:51.the squad. Wherever he is, Manchester, China, an interesting

:11:52. > :11:54.future. Rugby and ballet -

:11:55. > :11:56.not two sports you'd But as you're about to see -

:11:57. > :12:02.more teams are turning to dancing The BBC's Jenny Lawrence

:12:03. > :12:15.has this report. The Wigan Warriors have made dance

:12:16. > :12:21.classes are regular feature of training for the 16 and 19-year-old

:12:22. > :12:28.stars. When this came about, I did not know. The boys probably thought

:12:29. > :12:32.it was going to be fun. But a lot of American football teams have done

:12:33. > :12:36.this. We get a lot of ankle injuries and this is one we that we are

:12:37. > :12:45.trying to prevent that. So have they enjoyed swapping the rugby boots for

:12:46. > :12:51.ballet? I was shocked and hesitant, but when we were told it was not a

:12:52. > :12:55.joke, we just had to jump in. It actually gives us a break from rugby

:12:56. > :13:01.when we are training, it is good for your mindset knees. And everybody

:13:02. > :13:05.has noticed that ankle injuries strengthening. Despite what a lot of

:13:06. > :13:11.people think, it is tough training. I have never had sore legs leaked

:13:12. > :13:16.after doing this. I am enjoying it. I am always talking to my sister who

:13:17. > :13:22.does this as well. She has been teaching me things. It is good. And

:13:23. > :13:26.the ballet teacher hopes that more teams will eventually see the

:13:27. > :13:29.benefits. I have been working hard to try to look at how we have been

:13:30. > :13:34.getting injured and what movements we can do. They have been working so

:13:35. > :13:40.hard, and the improvement over such a short time, they are just

:13:41. > :13:43.sportspeople and they to be good at everything including ballet. These

:13:44. > :13:52.future stars will be hoping that can help them dance to success. What do

:13:53. > :13:56.you make of that? We can move to another sport. Take a look at this.

:13:57. > :13:58.This is 24 year old Brazilian Jackson Follman.

:13:59. > :14:01.He was one of six people that survived a plane crash last year,

:14:02. > :14:04.that killed almost the entire Chapecoense Football team.

:14:05. > :14:07.He was recently fitted with a prosthetic leg and has begun

:14:08. > :14:11.the process of learning to walk on it.

:14:12. > :14:14.Incredibly two of his team mates that also survived the crash have

:14:15. > :14:16.returned to training, with the hope of playing

:14:17. > :14:22.Follman too hasn't given up his hopes of returning to the field -

:14:23. > :14:24.with plans for making it to the paralympics.

:14:25. > :14:41.When I look at the field, any team playing live, I miss that a lot. It

:14:42. > :14:45.is what I used to do everyday. But you have got a reason for

:14:46. > :14:53.everything. And the truth is that I have got to thank God for giving me

:14:54. > :14:55.a second chance. And just an update. Hungary is going to withdraw its bid

:14:56. > :15:02.for the 2024 Olympic Games. Still to come: Hong Kong's former

:15:03. > :15:05.leader has been sent to prison for bribery charges -

:15:06. > :15:12.we'll get more from Helier Chung. A Serious Case Review

:15:13. > :15:15.into the murder of an 18 month old girl has found

:15:16. > :15:18.that she was "almost invisible to professionals"

:15:19. > :15:21.after she was taken into the care Keegan Downer suffered

:15:22. > :15:30.over 150 injuries. Kandyce Downer was jailed for life

:15:31. > :15:45.after being convicted Little Keegan Downer, happy and

:15:46. > :15:48.flourishing but that changed when she went to live with a distant

:15:49. > :15:54.relative who had been awarded a special guardianship order in 2015.

:15:55. > :16:00.Just nine months later, she was dead. A serious Case Review into the

:16:01. > :16:08.death has found that she failed was by a number of agencies, I have

:16:09. > :16:13.visitor only need one visit not long after the change of guardianship.

:16:14. > :16:18.Keegan Downer did not have any notes to say that she was effectively

:16:19. > :16:21.adopted and was not seen by any GPs after the placements. No more

:16:22. > :16:27.contact made by children social care. That was one of the feelings

:16:28. > :16:32.and we had no expectations to set out that we should do those visits

:16:33. > :16:35.and that has changed. We need ongoing support and part of the

:16:36. > :16:41.consultation needs to be that we are the walking relationship. Not some

:16:42. > :16:49.distant relationship. You have got to have an automatic rate without

:16:50. > :16:54.supervision. The initial assessment was carried out by an external

:16:55. > :16:59.agency, not the City Council. This is no longer the case. And the

:17:00. > :17:08.report has said that Downer was given too much power to control who

:17:09. > :17:12.saw Keegan. That is not good enough and cannot happen now. One of the

:17:13. > :17:20.things that has changed and needs to be insured, that those universal

:17:21. > :17:24.services would absolutely know that this child is on a special

:17:25. > :17:28.guardianship. Birmingham City Council has said it is taking more

:17:29. > :17:33.steps to safeguard children. Has anyone been sacked? Action has been

:17:34. > :17:40.taken to the regulator. Those people no longer with us. People have been

:17:41. > :17:42.sacked? Yes. The children services is to be taken over by a new trust

:17:43. > :17:51.later this year. This is Outside Source live

:17:52. > :17:54.from the BBC newsroom. Our lead story is: Nasa says it has

:17:55. > :17:59.found four Earth-sized exo-planets. They're located about 39 light

:18:00. > :18:07.years away from the sun. Human rights group Amnesty

:18:08. > :18:09.International has used its annual report to take aim at "divisive"

:18:10. > :18:11.politicians who use The group also says governments

:18:12. > :18:16.are exploiting refugees Here's Amnesty's Secretary General

:18:17. > :18:35.launching the report in Paris today. In 2016 we saw a shocking rise of

:18:36. > :18:42.the politics of fear and hatred. We have politicians across the world

:18:43. > :18:46.dividing society, polarising society, scapegoating minorities and

:18:47. > :18:50.migrants and refugees. And the consequence of this is that you have

:18:51. > :19:06.got the complete freefall for human rights. The report has singled out

:19:07. > :19:12.several leaders. Donald Trump, holding up divisive politics. And

:19:13. > :19:25.the Hungary and Prime Minister also named. Using "us against them"

:19:26. > :19:32.rhetoric. And the president of Turkey, leading a severe crackdown

:19:33. > :19:37.following an attempted coup. Freedom of expression deteriorated sharply.

:19:38. > :19:46.Also more cases of torture reported in police detention. Why would he

:19:47. > :19:52.have been singled out? Amnesty International has said that the

:19:53. > :19:57.president of Turkey, Erdogan, consolidated power throughout the

:19:58. > :20:01.year. And after the state of emergency was declared, that gave

:20:02. > :20:08.the government the authority to run the country with government decrees

:20:09. > :20:16.and as a result 40,000 people have been detained. Political leaders

:20:17. > :20:25.arrested. And 90,000 civil servants, including Argos, detained. And many

:20:26. > :20:30.people believe that these dismissals did not only target certain members

:20:31. > :20:32.but also Erdogan's openness. Russia's Supreme Court has

:20:33. > :20:34.ruled that this man - opposition activist Ildar Dadin -

:20:35. > :20:37.should be freed from prison. He was the first person convicted

:20:38. > :20:40.under new laws on protests. He's currently serving a 2.5

:20:41. > :20:59.year prison sentence. This was a court hearing on the

:21:00. > :21:02.right to peaceful process. Ildar Dadin has become a symbol of

:21:03. > :21:10.Russia's raw intolerance of dissent. But today, the Supreme overturned

:21:11. > :21:21.Court his sentence and ordered his release. I am happy. And I hope that

:21:22. > :21:28.we will call and meet him, and he will be released maybe tomorrow,

:21:29. > :21:31.even today. Ildar Dadin was well-known for staging packets like

:21:32. > :21:40.this one, against President Putin. And then a new law made it a

:21:41. > :21:45.criminal offence and Ildar Dadin did not stop. It was after these rallies

:21:46. > :21:49.in Moscow five years ago that protest rulings were tightened.

:21:50. > :21:56.Rhodes had flooded the streets, convinced the Russian elections have

:21:57. > :22:05.been rigged. This was the response. After this, lone picketers even

:22:06. > :22:11.routinely rounded up by police. And in December 2015, supporters shouted

:22:12. > :22:16.'shame' as Ildar Dadin was sent to prison. It was seen as a warning.

:22:17. > :22:21.The activist claimed he was beaten, threatened. The allegations forced

:22:22. > :22:27.his case under an even brighter spotlight, both here and abroad. His

:22:28. > :22:31.sister told me she is happy all of the charges have been dropped. But

:22:32. > :22:38.Ildar Dadin has already spent over 14 months behind bars. Final what he

:22:39. > :22:43.has been through, she says. You cannot undo that. Ildar Dadin is

:22:44. > :22:47.going to be set free, but the law against him is still in place.

:22:48. > :22:51.Hong Kong's former leader Donald Tsang has been

:22:52. > :22:53.sentenced to 20 months in prison for misconduct.

:22:54. > :22:56.The case related to a luxury flat the 72 year old was provided

:22:57. > :22:59.in mainland China while he was Chief Executive of Hong Kong,

:23:00. > :23:06.a position he held between 2005 and 2012.

:23:07. > :23:10.Helier Cheung, Asia online reporter, has more.

:23:11. > :23:16.This is the most high-profile corruption case ever in Hong Kong,

:23:17. > :23:23.and it is quite a fall from grace for the former leader. Surprising?

:23:24. > :23:25.Not necessarily. They have a reputation for being independent and

:23:26. > :23:32.make decisions that the current government does not agree with. It

:23:33. > :23:35.is not surprising be worse that I can they were sentencing him to

:23:36. > :23:41.June. The judge said it would have been 14 months, but has taken into

:23:42. > :23:47.account contributions to Hong Kong. Misconduct in public office. What

:23:48. > :23:52.does that mean? It relates to the luxury flat that he rented, in

:23:53. > :23:56.southern China. He rented from a major taken from a media company. It

:23:57. > :24:02.was said that he did not do the conflict of interest because he had

:24:03. > :24:07.been approving broadcast licence regulations at the same time. They

:24:08. > :24:13.said that he was clearly preaching misconduct rules. And the public,

:24:14. > :24:20.people who have been watching this, how has he been seen? He was very

:24:21. > :24:24.popular when he started. He was seen as competent. Many people saw him as

:24:25. > :24:28.having Hong Kong roots because his father was a police officer,

:24:29. > :24:32.eventually getting a knighthood from the British government. Some people

:24:33. > :24:35.have been sad to see him going to court. But Hong Kong also creates

:24:36. > :24:40.itself on a clean reputation and people have been worried about the

:24:41. > :24:45.questions this case has thrown up about the relationship between

:24:46. > :24:49.tycoons and officials. Thank you for that. You can follow up on all of

:24:50. > :24:53.those stories that you have watched on the BBC website. From me, for

:24:54. > :25:17.now, bye. Batton down the hatches. Before we

:25:18. > :25:22.start talking about the weather, we have got to stop talking about Storm

:25:23. > :25:23.Doris. It could be troublesome on